2020届二轮复习虚拟语气课件(36张)

2020届二轮复习虚拟语气课件(36张)

2020 届二轮复习 the Subjunctive Mood in “if”clause 虚拟语气在“ if” 条件句中的用法 知识目标 1 会使用if 条件句中虚拟语气句式 2 能使用虚拟语气的几种特殊句式造句 能力目标 学习分析虚拟语气的句子并能正确解决相关问题。 情感目标 培养学生自己发现问题，解决问题，总结规律的能力 教学重点 更多学习虚拟语气体会英汉表达的差异从而更好的学习英语 教学难点 会使用 if 条件句中虚拟语气句式来表达自己 The Butterfly Song If I were a butterfly , I’d thank you Lord for giving me wings If I were a robin （知更鸟） in a tree, I’d thank you Lord that I could sing If I were a fish in the sea, I’d wiggle （摆动） my tail and I’d giggle （咯咯笑） with glee （欢喜） But I just thank you father for making me, me   For you gave me a heart and you gave me a smileYou gave me Jesus and you made me your childAnd I just thank you Father for making me, me If I were a butterfly , I’d thank you Lord for giving me wings. If I were a robin in a tree, I’d thank you Lord that I could sing. These sentences refer to a wish that can’t be true. （不可能实现的愿望） If I feel depressed I will sing. If I feel sad I will laugh. If feel uncertain I will raise my voice. These sentences refer to a true situatoin. （一个事实） subjunctive mood is usually used to talk about the situations that are not true or not likely to become true . 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测。 the Subjunctive Mood in “if” clause 虚拟语气在 “ if” 条件句中的用法 If I were you , I would study hard. If I had a lot of money now , I would travel around the world. If I lived on the moon at present , I might see the beauty—Chang’e. 【 Find the rules （自我发现）】 If…________sth,… ________________ sth . did/were （过去式） would/could/ might/should do （动词原形） 1.Contrary to the present （与现在事实相反） 1.If it (be) fine now, I (go) shopping. were would go 【即学即用】 2.If I (have) a lot of money , I (help) those poor people . had would help would be 3.If everyone __________(live) a low-carbon life now, the earth _________(be) saved. lived If you had attended the meeting yesterday , you would have met her. If the doctor had come last night , the boy would have been saved . If …______ sth, … ________________ sth. 2.Contrary to the past （与过去相反） had done （ 过去完成 ） would/could/might/should have done （现在完成） 【 Find the rules （自我发现）】 4. If I _______ (have) time last night, I ______________(see) the Love of the Hawthorn Tree . would have seen had had 【即学即用】 5.If he _________ (drive) more carefully, he ____________________________________ (not have) an accident yesterday. had driven would not have had 6.If it _________________________ (be) Christmas Day tomorrow , I _____________(get) some gifts. were /should /were to be would get 【即学即用】 If I had time next week , I would help you. If I should have time next week , I would help you. If I were to have time next week , I would help you. If…_______sth,… _________________sth. would/could/ might/should do （原形） 3.Contrary to the future （与将来事实相反） did were to do should do 【 Find the rules （自我发现）】 7.If you _______________________ (get) a full mark next time, I _____________ (treat) you to candies. got/were to get /should get would treat Mark: 100 8.If I ___________________________ (have) time on Nov 12th,I _________ (go) to Guangzhou to watch the 16th Asian Games. had/were to have/should have would go the mascots of the 16th Asian Games. 一、小结：虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 条件 从句 If 从句谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 (Present) 过去 (Past) 未来 (Future) would/could/should/might +V. ( 原 ) would/could/should/might +have done 过去完成式 (had done) 过去式 (did/were) 过去式 / should/were to +V would/could/should/might +V. ( 原 ) If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. If we had worked harder, we would have won the game. Had we worked harder, we would have won the game. 二、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装 If I were you, I would study hard. = Were I you, I would study hard. If I am a fish ,I could swim freely in the sea. ___ 1.Correct the mistake were 2.If my English teacher hadn’t helped me, I _________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 3. 变为倒装句 If it should rain tomorrow , we would have to put off the visit to the park. Should it rain tomorrow _______________________,we would have to put off the visit to the park . 4.This machine is of good quality. If it _________ break down in the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might Group work ： 我收获，我创作 Work in groups of four to make a poem of wishes. Each of you will make a sentence by using “If I were…, I would….”. Join the sentences together and end the poem with the sentence “ But sadly I’m not, so I must make the best of life as it is.” Presentation （展示与交流 ） If I were a b ird, I would fly in the b lue sky . If I were a baby, I would never cry . If I were a bright star, I would shine at night. If I were a million aire , I would travel every where . But sadly I’m not, so I must make the best of life as it is.” Situation1: I am a fan of Justin Bibber. I am going to the concert held by Justin. Now I imagine … 1. If I had his voice, I would sing from morning till night. 2. If I sang as well as him, I would sing a song for you now. 3. If I were Justin Bibber, I would hold a concert for you. Summary: 与什么事实向反，结构？ Practice: 1. If I _______(be) a tree, I __________(provide) shelter（庇护） for my family. 2. If I ______(have) a lot of money, I __________(travel) around the world. 3. If she ________(be) a boy, she __________(join) the army. 4. If the world-war __________(break out) again, what _________(happen) to human beings. 5.如果你妈和你女朋友同时掉入河里，你会先救谁？ _____________________________________________________________________ Situation2: A week ago, Justin Bibber held a concert in Hong Kong. I didn’t buy a ticket in advance, so I had to wait for hours to buy it. It suddenly rained heavily. Unluckily, I didn’t take my umbrella. At that time, I was thinking … 1. If I had bought a ticket in advance, I wouldn’t have waited s o long. 2. If I had taken an umbrella with me, I wouldn’t have been wet all over. Summary: 与什么事实向反，结构？ held Practice: 1. If he _______________(not eat) so much watermelon, he ________________ (not suffer) stomachache. 2. He _________________ (not send) to hospital, if he ________________ (have not suffer) a stomachache. 3. If he hadn’t been sent to hospital in time, he _______________(die) . Situation3: After the concert, I took a taxi home. Unluckily, I found that I had left my wallet and keys in the taxi. I was very worried. But very soon, the driver returned my bag to me. And he left hurriedly before I could thank him. I wish … 1. If I saw the taxi driver one day, I would thank him face to face. 2. If I were to see him, I might give him 500 RMB as a reward. 3. If I should see somebody in help, I would give him a hand without a second thought. Summary: 与什么事实向反，结构？ ___________________________________________ Practice: 1. If there _______(be) no water and air, there ________(be) no living things in the world. 2. If there were no living things in the world, the world__________(come) to an end. 3. If the world _______ （ come) to an end, What _______ we do? Listen to the song If I Were a Boy and fill in blanks If I Were A Boy - Beyoncé If I_____a boy Even just for a day I______roll out of bed in the morning And throw on what I wanted and go Drink beer with the guys And chase after girls I______kick it with who I wanted And I______ n ever get confronted for it Because they 'd stick up for me If I ______ a boy I think I ______understand How it feels to love a girl I swear I’d be a better man I_______listen to herCause I know how it hurts When you lose the one you wanted Cause he's taken you for granted And everything you had got destroyed 小结： 1. 你学了什么语法项目？ 2. 记住了什么结构？ 3. 你积累了什么重要结构或句 子？ Homework Bye bye!