英语卷·2018届河北省定州二中高二上学期第三次月考（2016-12）

英语卷·2018届河北省定州二中高二上学期第三次月考（2016-12）

‎ 定州二中 高二第三次月考 英语试卷 ‎ 考试时间90分钟 分值 120分 ‎ ‎ 卷 I I 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置 ‎ It was raining lightly when I__1__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__2__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __3_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I抎 skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li Rive 4__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5__(painting). Instead, I 慸 head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it抯 only an hour away__6_6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yang shuo__7__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_8__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yang shuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it__9_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_10__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ ‎ 卷 II I短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。[]‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2． 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home. Much love, Fiona ‎ II 书面表达 ：‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，国庆节去动物园，看到游客对动物园的狮子扔石头，对此你感到非常气愤。请你用英语就此事给某编辑写封信，‎ 内容包括：1你在动物园的所见，2你的建议，3请求该报呼吁人们保护和爱护动物。‎ ‎ 注意: 1 100个词左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ；‎ ‎ 卷 III I 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.‎ ‎ Today Dubai is one of the world's most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil.‎ ‎ Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping!‎ ‎ Dubai is also one of the world's fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree and is very beautiful.‎ ‎ The city is still an amazing mix of people from different countries. People from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives by eight to one!‎ ‎ Many people welcome the city's growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, ‎ ‎21. Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?‎ A. To relax. B. To buy oil. C. To go shopping. D. To do business.‎ ‎22. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?‎ A. We should always visit Dubai. B. We should learn from foreigners.‎ C. We must always remember our past. D. We don抰 have to worry about the future..‎ ‎23. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Dubai is growing very fast. B. Dubai was a big city before 1966.‎ C. Many tall buildings are built in months.‎ D. Many tourists come to relax on Dubai's beaches.‎ B Think about what you had for lunch: Was it a hamburger? A chicken sandwich? Barbecue? What about vegetables? Would it surprise you to learn that what you eat can affect the whole planet?‎ It can—in a big way. New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its warming climate. You’ve probably heard of global warming. The temperature is on the rise because humankind has been releasing (排放) amounts of ‎ gases into the atmosphere. One of these greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳).  ‎ What does this have to do with food? A big part of the carbon dioxide that we put in the atmosphere every year comes from the process of making and eating food. The production of meat contributes a lot of that carbon dioxide. And much of meat’s contribution comes from beef, which is responsible for releasing even more warming gases into the atmosphere.  ‎ The process of making a hamburger, for example, requires a lot of energy. A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland, and cow waste is a major source of methane (沼气) — an especially powerful greenhouse gas. The cow has to be killed. The meat has to be processed and shipped to a shop, which takes fuel. Most of the cow won’t even be used for meat that people eat. By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate, it has made a heavy effect on the environment.‎ We can reduce the production of global-warming gases by eating less beef. Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment梐t least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released..‎ All kinds of meat are harder on the planet than vegetables. To grow and eat a pound of potatoes, for example, sends less than one-quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air. So changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables, as it turns out, may do the world some good.‎ ‎24. The questions asked in the first paragraph are used to _____.‎ ‎ A. show the author抯 concern about food safetyy ‎ B. express the author抯 puzzlement at what to eatt C. introduce the topic to be discussed in the passage ‎ D. remind readers of something delicious to eat ‎25. What is the bad news for meat-eaters?‎ A. Most cows are raised not for people to eat. ‎ B. Meat producing contributes to global warming.‎ C. There is a lot of carbon dioxide in the meatwe eat.‎ D. Animals begin to die off because of global warming.‎ ‎26. The author wrote the passage in order to _____.‎ ‎ A. explain the importance of eating meat ‎ B. encourage people to choose a greener diet C. advise people to keep a balanced diet ‎ D. introduce some healthy foods to people C Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills（读写能力）, With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudg-mental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).‎ The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. 揕iteracy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard-reading as a headache.?said Lisa Myton, manager of the children抯 department.nt.‎ Last November the two groups started 揇og Day Afternoon?in the children抯 department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three or four of the classes received ed a 損aw graphed?book k at the last class.‎ The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.‎ ‎27. What is mainly discussed in the text?‎ A. Children抯 reading difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs..‎ C. Service in a public library. D. A special reading program.‎ ‎28. Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think _______.‎ A. dogs are young children抯 best friends ‎ B. children can play with dogs while reading C. dogs can provide encouragement for shy children ‎ D. children and dogs understand each other ‎29. By saying 揟he Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea,?the writer means the library _______._.‎ A. uses dogs to attract children B. accepts the idea put forward by ITA C. has opened a children抯 department D. has decided to train some dogss ‎30. The underlined part 揳 憄aw graphed?book?is most probably ________.___.‎ A. a book used in Saturday classes B. a book written by the children C. a prize for the children D. a gift from parents ‎ D I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I抎 have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time卆nd I left without getting a ‎ cent.. 31. The author抯 roommate offered to help him because________.. A. he felt sorry for the author B. he thought it was a chance to make some money C. he knew the doctor was a very good one D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer 32. A good doctor is essential for the author to __________. A. be properly treated B. talk with the person responsible for the accident C. recover before he leaves America D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury 33. The word揷harge攊n the third paragraph means_________ . . A. be responsible B. accuse C. ask as a price D. claim 34. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________. A. friendly B. selfish C. professional D. busy 35. What conclusion can you draw from the story? A. Going to court is something very common in America. B. One must be very careful while driving a car. C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides. D. Money is more important than other things in the US. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s normal to wake briefly during the night. 36 But if you’re waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.‎ Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that you抮e awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay ‎ awake. 37 ‎ ‎ 38 If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique ‎ such as visualization(想象), or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they’re not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.‎ ‎ Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If you’ve been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it抯 time to wake up. 39 A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.‎ ‎ 40 If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.‎ A. Make relaxation your goal, not sleep.‎ B. Put off worries and troubles.‎ C. Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.‎ D. In fact, a good sleeper won抰 even remember it..‎ E. Also avoid screens of any kind－computers, TVs, cell phones, iPads.‎ F. You’ll be much more productive and creative after a good night’s rest.‎ G. A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）[]‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~60各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 　41　 why those who had so much money were never 　42 and were always desiring more. ‎ ‎　　 “As far as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to 　43　 and to wear, I would not want anything more. ” ‎ ‎　　Just at that moment Goddess of Fortune, who came down the 　44　 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 　45　 you for a long time. Now, open your ‎ ‎　46　 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 　47　: All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 　48　 shall become dust. Do you understand? ” ‎ ‎　　 “I see. ” said the beggar. ‎ ‎　　 “Then you should 　49　! It’s obvious that your wallet is a(n) 50　 one, so don’t load it too heavily, ” said the Goddess of Fortune. ‎ ‎　　The excited beggar could hardly 　51　 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 　52　 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier. ‎ ‎　　“Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking? ” asked Goddess of Fortune. ‎ ‎ “Don’t 　53　. It’s still strong enough now. ” answered the beggar. ‎ ‎　　The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar’s hands began to 54. “Ah, if only the golden stream would 　55　 forever! Just a little more, ” said the beggar, “　56　just a handful or two. ” ‎ ‎　　 “There! It’s full. The wallet will 　57　. ” warned the Goddess of Fortune, but the beggar requested, “It will 　58　 a little more, just a little more. ” ‎ ‎　　One more piece dropped and the wallet split. The 　59　 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar now had 　60　 but his broken wallet. ‎ ‎41. A. showing　　B. explaining C. proving D. wondering ‎42. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. depressed[学科]‎ ‎43. A. learn　　 B. watch　　　 C. eat　　　 D. play ‎44. A. street B. bridge C. yard D. forest ‎45. A. praise B. forgive C. help D. comfort ‎46. A. coat B. pocket C. box D. wallet ‎47. A. occasion B. suggestion C. situation D. condition ‎48. A. hand B. feet C. ground D. street ‎49. A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look down ‎50. A. small B. empty C. worn D. full ‎51. A. stand B. wait C. breathe D. think ‎53. A. stream B. piece C. pair D. variety ‎53. A. stop B. request C. fear D. insist ‎54. A. spread B. close C. rise D. shake ‎55. A. pour B. end C. dry D. melt ‎55. A. take B. add C. lend D. send ‎57. A. flow B. burst C. disappear D. change ‎58. A. attract B. permit C. include D. hold ‎59. A. goddess B. wallet C. coins D. beggar ‎60. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 答案  1 arrived   2 before/earlier 3 its 4 that/which 5 paintings ‎ 6 by 7 is  8 conducted 9 regularly 10 living ‎ ‎ 作文：略 ‎[]‎ 阅读理解： ‎ ‎21--23 DCA 24--26 CBB 27--30 DCBC 31-35 BDCBD 35--40 DGAEB ‎ ‎ ‎ 完形填空：‎ ‎ 41--45DBCAC 46—50DDCAC 51—55BACDA 56—60 BBDCA