2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1Art单元学案（16页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1Art单元学案（16页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1Art单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．We had to ________ our visit to the pyramids because we didn’t have enough time to see them before we left Egypt.　‎ A．prohibit　　　　　　　 B．postpone ‎ C．predict D．preserve ‎2．(2013·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)One reason for her ________ for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.‎ A．reference B．preference C．performance D．consequence ‎3．(2014·武昌区调研)—Did the speaker say anything that ________ you especially?‎ ‎—Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.‎ A．adapted to B．took up C．broke down D．appealed to ‎4．(2014·仙桃中学模拟)Many college students will find ________ jobs to gain enough working experience during their holidays.‎ A．temporary B．permanent C．steady D．important ‎5．(2014·黄石二中适应性考试)What worries her most is that her son, who is twenty years old, is not interested in anything ‎ and doesn’t have a(n) ________ aim of life.‎ A．specific B．ridiculous C．negative D．allergic ‎6．(2014·孝感高中调研)Despite the fact that all three teams ________ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.‎ A．acquired B．adapted C．achieved D．adopted ‎7．(2014·襄阳五中模拟)John is now working as an interpreter because he ________ an unusual ability to learn languages quickly.‎ A．performs B．possesses C．observes D．supports ‎8．(2014·湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)Perhaps China does not mean ever to use its weapons ________.But American defense planners cannot rely on that, so they must respond.‎ A．systematically B．potentially C．deliberately D．aggressively ‎9．(2014·襄阳四中高三模拟)It was only ________ that I saw the injured child on my way hoe, so I called 120 at once.‎ A．by degrees B．by convention C．by mistake D．by coincidence ‎10．(2014·青岛高三质检)—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.‎ ‎—Yes. He was ________ to it.‎ A．permanent B．fragile C．allergic D．delicate Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)He is ill.Otherwise he ________________ the fierce game between the two schools.(compete)‎ 他病了。要不然就会参加这个两校间的激烈比赛。‎ ‎2．(2014·武昌区实验中学模拟)I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one ________________ it all over England, not just in London.(aim)‎ 我支持任何让年轻人进剧场的行为，尤其是旨在全英格兰的行为，而不仅仅是在伦敦。‎ ‎3．Is it the young man standing there ______________________ the company？(possession)‎ 是站在那边的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？‎ ‎4．We need to have a discussion ________________ a way to deliver the message.(figure)‎ 为了找出一种传送这个信息的方法我们需要讨论一下。‎ ‎5．With________________________________ children, she seems to have little time for anything else.(focus)‎ 她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间关注其他任何事情。‎ ‎6．The couple set up an organization to find their lost child, ________________ many warmhearted people.(appeal)‎ 这对夫妇为了寻找丢失的孩子而成立了一个组织，这吸引了 许多热心肠的人。‎ ‎7．My father thinks if he were to live in the big city, he __________________________ his friends usually.(see)‎ 我父亲认为如果他住在大城市，他就不能经常见到他的朋友了。‎ ‎8．________________________ his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.(set)‎ 把目标设得很高却很少行动对他来说是常有的事，所以他有很多事情半途而废。‎ ‎9．After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ________________a wise decision.(turn)‎ 大学毕业以后，我用了一些时间去旅行，结果这是明智的决定。‎ ‎10．In the dark forests ________________， some large enough to hold several English towns.(lie)‎ 在茂密的森林中有许多湖泊，一些大得可以容纳几个英国城镇。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须把到金字塔的参观延期，因为在我们离开埃及之前没有足够的时间去参观它们了。prohibit“禁止；阻止”；postpone“推迟；延期”；predict“预言”；preserve“保护；防护”。‎ ‎2．选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是她能很方便地去商店、饭店这样的地方。preference“偏爱；喜爱”，符合句意。reference“参考”；performance“表演；演出”；consequence“后果”。‎ ‎3．选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“演讲者有没有说什么特别吸引你的东西？”“没有。事实上他演讲时我自始至终都在睡觉。”‎ adapt to“适应；适合”；take up“占据”；break down“分解；出故障”；appeal to“吸引”。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎4．选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多大学生在假期会找份临时工作以获得足够的工作经验。temporary“暂时的”；permanent“长久的；永恒的”；steady“稳定的”；important“重要的”。根据句意可知，答案为A。‎ ‎5．选A　考查形容词词义辨析。specific意为“确切的；特定的”，句中是说“她”的儿子没有确切的人生目标，因此选A。ridiculous “荒谬的”；negative “消极的”；allergic “过敏性的”。‎ ‎6．选D　句意：事实上尽管三个队采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题，但他们随即都取得了成功。adopt“采纳；采用”，符合句意。acquire“获得”；adapt“适应；改编”；achieve“取得”。‎ ‎7．选B　考查动词词义辨析。perform“表演；履行；执行”；possess“拥有；具有；支配”；observe“观察；观测；遵守”；support“支持；拥护”。由an unusual ability可知，应该是“拥有非同寻常的能力”，故选B项。‎ ‎8．选D　考查副词辨析。句意：或许中国并不曾想挑衅性地(aggressively)运用自己的武器，但是美国国防部不相信，因此他们要对此有所回应。systematically“系统性地”；potentially“潜在地”；deliberately“故意地”，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎9．选D　考查短语辨析。句意：我只是碰巧在回家的路上看到了那个受伤的孩子，然后我马上叫了救护车。by coincidence“碰巧”，符合句意。by degrees“逐渐地；渐渐地”；by convention“按惯例”；by mistake“错误地”。‎ ‎10．选C　考查形容词词义辨析。be allergic to “对……‎ 过敏”，符合对话语意。permanent “永久的；持久的”； fragile “易碎的；脆弱的”； delicate “脆弱的；容易生病的”。‎ Ⅱ.1.would compete in ‎2．that aims to do ‎3．that have possession of ‎4．to figure out ‎5．all her energies focused upon/on ‎6．which appealed to ‎7．wouldn’t be able to/couldn’t see ‎8．It’s typical of him to set ‎9．which turned out to be ‎10．lie many lakes 单元知识综合能力检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·会宁一中月考)‎ The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(车辆)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1,800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.‎ The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color ‎ also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait.‎ The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County，California.‎ Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船)．‎ Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.‎ A special safety net was suspended(挂)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However,11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still，this was a new safety record for the time.‎ The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1,280 meters across the water. The total length is 2,737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today，the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest ‎ suspension bridge in the world.‎ ‎1．The Golden Gate Bridge was named after ________.‎ A．the local climate B．the color of a paint C．the strait it crosses ‎ D．its natural surroundings ‎2．How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?‎ A．By plane.　 B．By boat.‎ C．By road. D．By train.‎ ‎3．The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to ________.‎ A．protect the environment B．make construction easier C．prevent workers from falling D．save building materials from falling ‎4．What do we know about Joseph Strauss?‎ A．He attached importance to the workers' safety.‎ B．His safety measures were not of practical value.‎ C．He built the first suspension bridge in the world.‎ D．He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文。美国旧金山市的金门桥是世界著名的桥梁之一。金门桥由工程师Joseph ‎ Strauss负责修建，于1937年完工。金门桥长达2 737米，在1964年之前是世界上最大的吊桥。‎ ‎1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait可知金门桥得名于这座桥跨越的海峡——金门海峡。故选C。‎ ‎2．B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries (渡船)，在金门桥修建之前，人们乘渡船通过金门海峡。故选B。‎ ‎3．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段A special safety net was suspended (挂) under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However, 11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net可知，在建造金门桥时，桥下挂着一张安全网，目的是避免建筑工人坠落。故选C。‎ ‎4．A　推理判断题。根据文章的第五、第六段可知，负责修建金门桥的工程师Joseph Strauss非常注重保护建筑工人的安全，他采取了一些有效措施确保工人的安全。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2017·浙江省名校协作体试题)‎ Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it's hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet.__1__ If you're not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.‎ ‎__2__ When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight ‎ loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run. In a longterm comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.‎ Running is timeefficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. __3__‎ Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器，装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere.__4__ For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it's cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.‎ Two words: runner's high. __5__ Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine—like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?‎ A．Cultivate the good habit of running.‎ B．Running works even when you're at rest.‎ C．You will never stick to a habit if you don't like it.‎ D．The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don't enjoy it, you won't stick with it.‎ E．You don't need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.‎ F．If you're already a runner, keep on.‎ G．Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.‎ 答案与解析 文章介绍跑步是最好的减肥方法。‎ ‎1．F　根据下文的句子“If you're not a runner yet”可知这里是介绍如果你已经开始跑步了，就继续跑。故选F。‎ ‎2．B　根据下文的句子“because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run.”可知，跑步后休息的时候，能量消耗也是高的，这里是：当你休息的时候，跑步也有用。故选B。‎ ‎3．G　根据上文的句子“running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories.”可知，这里是：大部分人在所给的范围跑步的距离是走路的三倍。故选G。‎ ‎4．E　根据上文的句子“little is actually required to go running.”可知，这里是：除了一双跑鞋，你什么都不需要。故选E。‎ ‎5．D　根据下文的句子“Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high.”可知跑步可以让人情绪高，这里是：减肥的第一规则是如果你不喜欢，你就不会坚持。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·湖北省枣阳市白水高中月考)‎ If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources __1__(leave) to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we __2__(use)up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make __3__necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But __4__of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution __5__ the problem, __6__， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes __7__ before the Earth's resources are __8__ (complete) exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and therefore create a new world almost as large as the Earth __9__.The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth. __10__， there is only a tiny amount of water there.‎ 答案与解析 如果地球上的人口仍以当前的增长率增长的话，最终地球上将没有足够的资源供给生命生长。面对人口急剧地增长，资源日益短缺的困境，解决的途径就是向其他星球寻找空间，比如金星。‎ ‎1．left　考查非谓语动词。leave与resources是动宾关系，应用leave的过去分词形式left作后置定语。‎ ‎2．will have used　考查将来完成时。由时间状语by the middle ‎ of the 21st century可知要用将来完成时态。‎ ‎3．it　考查形式宾语及固定搭配。make it ＋adj.“使……处于……状态”。‎ ‎4．none　考查代词及固定搭配。But表转折，到其他地方找开放空间最重要，但是目前太阳系中除了地球没有其他星球可以支持生命。 none of“没有一个”。‎ ‎5．to　考查固定搭配。the solution to“……的解决办法”，注意to在这是介词。‎ ‎6．however　考查连词。前一句说没有其他星球可以支持生命，结合后文知金星上还是有供给生命的水分。故这里缺少表示转折的连词。however表转折。‎ ‎7．that　考查宾语从句的引导词。该句是宾语从句，其引导词为that。‎ ‎8．completely　考查副词。completely修饰形容词exhausted，表示地球资源完全枯竭。‎ ‎9．itself　考查反身代词。地球本身 the Earth itself。‎ ‎10．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore　考查副词。由语境知这里缺少个并列词，只有副词可单独运用，besides，moreover，furthermore“而且，此外”，表并列关系。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·江西省九江一中高三第二次考试)‎ Consider how your first reaction is when you see a dwarf (侏儒) walking along the street. Do you think of him like an equal? Probable no. To the world, he is an “abnormal creature” belonged to a minority of people that include those who can't ‎ see, talk or hear. It may seem that they are born to be gossiped about and glare at. Always citizens are educated to take care and show respect for handicapped people. From the bottom of our heart, do we sincerely treat they equally? Why do we still laugh when we watch an unusually short clown in a circus show? The only reason is that, to us, they are funny and amusing. Then, we realize that the only result of education is that we learn it to hide our curiosity and our impolite towards those people.‎ 答案 Consider your first reaction is when you see a dwarf (侏儒) walking along the street. Do you think of him an equal? no. To the world, he is an “abnormal creature” to a minority of people that include those who can't see, talk or hear. It may seem that they are born to be gossiped about and at. Always citizens are educated to take care and show respect for handicapped people. From the bottom of our ， do we sincerely treat equally? Why do we still laugh when we watch an unusually short in a circus show? The only reason is that, to us, they are funny and amusing. Then, we realize that the only result of education is that we learn to hide our curiosity and our towards ‎ those people.‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2017·拉萨中学月考)‎ 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信，要点如下：‎ ‎1．来信已悉，欢迎来华；‎ ‎2．航班信息，以便接机；‎ ‎3．住宿地点，旅行计划。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear_Peter，‎ I'm_so_glad_to_hear_from_you,_knowing_that_you_are_visiting_China._I'll be free at that time and I'm eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, I'll take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, we'll go to Yunnan Province, because it's amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.‎ If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.‎ All the best.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua