2017-2018学年河南省周口中英文学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河南省周口中英文学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

周口中英文学校2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）（略）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKEND Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.‎ Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!‎ Films at the Museum Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.‎ International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.‎ Take Me out to the Ballgame It’s October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold; don’t forget sweaters and jackets.‎ Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”‎ ‎“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.‎ ‎1. If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget_____________.‎ A. your worries B. your beautiful walk C. your comfortable shoes D. your learning about local history ‎2. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food_____________.‎ A. at the front entrance of City Hall B. at Central Park on Saturday C. at 5:00 D. at the Ballgame ‎3. The Redbirds ballgame____________.‎ A. is at the gate B. is in the afternoon C. might be cold D. is outside ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了周末的几项活动安排，并且对于每一个活动都详细地介绍了它的内容，活动的时间，应该注意的事项及联系方式等。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据文章Walking Tour of the Town部分中Wear comfortable shoes!可知穿舒适的鞋。故选A。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据文章International Picnic部分中Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive.可知，星期六在中心公园可以享受全世界的美食。故选B。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据文章Take Me out to the Ballgame和It might be cold; don’t forget sweaters and jackets.可知，红鸟球赛在室外。故选D。‎ B Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.‎ Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.‎ Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if ‎ you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.‎ By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”‎ ‎4. Frank took a short business course in order to _________.‎ A. get enough to eat. B. learn something from a salesman C. earn more money for his family D. get away from the farm ‎5. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _________.‎ A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods.‎ B. he cut down the price by half C. the sign he put on the table was well designed.‎ D. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.‎ ‎6. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.‎ A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.‎ B. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap.‎ C. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.‎ D. the knives were produced in one factory.‎ ‎7. ________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.‎ A. His natural skill for showing things B. The low price of the goods he sold C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives D. His business skills and his wealth ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍Frank Woolworth是怎么取得商业的成功，他的商业理念和成功道路。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.可知Frank 的父母是农民，家境贫寒，食不果腹，所以想离开农场。故选D。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest,可知他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西。故选A。‎ ‎...........................‎ ‎7. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.可知，Woolworth的商业天才使他发财致富，Woolworth 天下闻名。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文介绍了Frank的成长史，以细节题的考查为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。如小题3根据题干要求“The price of the knives was cut down by half because”，迅速定位到文章倒数第二段最后的句子就可以直接找到答案。‎ C I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.‎ War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away！Why under my bed！” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.‎ The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up，she quickly ‎ crawled(爬) under her covers，sobbing. Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.‎ Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me，“Thanks.”‎ Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on.‎ ‎8. What made Kate so angry one evening?‎ A. She couldn’t find her books.‎ B. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.‎ C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.‎ D. She heard the author shouting loud.‎ ‎9. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________.‎ A. She wanted to show her care B. She hated herself for being so messy C. She was scared by Kate’s anger D. She was asked by Kate to do so ‎10. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?‎ A. By analyzing causes. B. By describing a process.‎ C. By showing differences. D. By following time order.‎ ‎11. What might be the best title for the story?‎ A. My Friend Kate B. Learning to Be Roommates C. How to Be Organized D. Hard Work Pays Off ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。从第二段I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my ‎ bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。故选B。‎ ‎9. 推断判断题。从第四段All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.一句可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切。故选A。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。第一段对比描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异。所以可以推断出第一段是通过展示差异详尽阐述。故选C。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键。故选B。‎ D A new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.‎ The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.‎ Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.‎ Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid ‎ its bad side effects.‎ ‎12. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.‎ B. Parents should forbid their children’s love.‎ C. Puppy love may bring young people depression.‎ D. Romance is good for young people.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?‎ A. Young people who have a strong sense of self.‎ B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.‎ C. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.‎ D. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.‎ ‎14. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.‎ B. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.‎ C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.‎ D. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.‎ ‎15. What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?‎ A. Confused B. Disinterested C. Disapproving D. Scared ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】本文是一篇社会现象类短文阅读。文章介绍了早恋对年轻人的负面影响，建议年轻人如何避免这样的问题。‎ ‎12. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其是文章第一段Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.点明了主题：早恋会使年轻人忧郁。故选C。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后两句及第一段最后一句The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.可知年轻的女孩更容易忧郁。故选D。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段的句子The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.可以推断出，女性年龄越大，她越不可能在浪漫中迷失自己。故选B。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。由文章最后的一句Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.可看出作者对早恋的态度是“不支持的”。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 文章介绍了早恋对年轻人的负面影响，建议年轻人如何避免这样的问题。集中考查了推理判断题，这类题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。例如小题3根据文章最后一段的句子The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.好的消息是浪漫与忧郁的联系看起来随着年龄变弱，从而可以推断出，女性年龄越大，她越不可能在浪漫中迷失自己。‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently.___16___First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.‎ ‎___17___The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.com.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.‎ Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated(受阻) by limited understanding.____18____Here is some of the advice I give my students：‎ ‎▲ Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.‎ ‎▲Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.‎ ‎▲Do not translate everything into your native language.‎ ‎▲___19___Don ‘t concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.‎ ‎▲Listen to something you enjoy.‎ I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went ‎ to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion.___20___Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didn’t pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.‎ A．Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.‎ B．But listening is a problem for most of the beginners.‎ C．But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all!‎ D. However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany.‎ E．So, what you need to do is to find listening resources.‎ F．What should you do?‎ G．Listen for the general idea of the conversation.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. E ‎ ‎18. F 19. G ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当英语学得不错了，但根本听不懂当地人所说的话怎么办？文章作者给我们提供了一些建议。‎ ‎17. 上文提到 The most important thing is to listen as often as possible最重要的是尽可能的多听，故你要找到听力资源。与listen 是想呼应的。故选E项。‎ ‎18. 上文提到 一旦你开始在一定基础上听，你仍然可能理解不了。你应该如何做呢，根据下文，Here is some of the advice I give my students这有一些建议，故应是不知道如何做了，故选F 项。‎ ‎19. 根据下文提到，不要集中在细节上，要集中在细节上，the main ideas与r the general idea of the conversation.是同义词，故选G项 ‎20. 根据下文提到Firstly，translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly.‎ 首先翻译会造成障碍，再者大多数人不断重复，这两点正是作者六个月后的体会。故选A项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Joe Biggs was a butcher. His shop was in a village in the beautiful south of England, and he ____21____ in it for many years while his father was there. Then when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop, and Joe was alone in it, so he had to work ____22____.‎ Joe worked five and a half days a week. His shop ___23___ at one o’clock on Thursday, and it was closed the whole of Sunday. Saturdays were the ____24____ days.‎ Most of Joe’s ____25____ came to his shop from the nearest town, but sometimes he got up earlier than usual in the morning and ____26____ into the city to choose meat. It was ____27____ there.‎ Joe had a big ____28____ in his shop, but he tried not to buy too ____29____ meat at a time, and to ____30____ it before he bought more.‎ One ____31____ a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one. “Sorry I’m late,” she said, “but some friends have just telephoned to say that they are coming to ____32____ tonight, and I need more ____33____.”‎ Joe only had one piece of meat in the shop. He had sold all the others ____34____ in the day. He took the piece ____35____ and said to the woman, “This is 6.5 pounds.”‎ ‎“That piece is too ____36____.” the woman said. “Haven’t you got anything bigger?”‎ Joe went ____37____ the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out ____38____ and shut the door of the refrigerator ____39____, then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, “This piece is bigger and more expensive. It’s 8.75 pounds.”‎ ‎“Good,” the woman answered with a smile, “give me ____40____ of them, please.”‎ ‎21. A. lived B. worked C. played D. studied ‎22. A. harder B. later C. more D. again ‎23. A. served B. started C. shut D. opened ‎24. A. hardest B. busiest C. quietest D. easiest ‎25. A. meat B. friends C. buyers D. customers ‎26. A. walked B. ran C. flew D. drove ‎27. A. nearer B. fresher C. cheaper D. easier ‎28. A. cupboard B. room C. kitchen D. refrigerator ‎29. A. fresh B. much C. expensive D. adequate ‎30. A. freeze B. cook C. eat D. sell ‎31. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Saturday ‎32. A. dinner B. lunch C. party D. dance ‎33. A. food B. meat C. fruit D. vegetable ‎34. A. earlier B. cheaper C. quicker D. later ‎35. A. away B. up C. out D. in ‎36. A. cheap B. large C. bad D. small ‎37. A. outside B. from C. into D. through ‎38. A. again B. back C. even D. still ‎39. A. quickly B. heavily C. lightly D. carefully ‎40. A. each B. none C. all D. both ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joe在肉店买肉的故事，文章结尾发人深省。‎ ‎21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. lived生活，居住；B. worked工作；C. played玩耍；D. studied学习。根据后句Then when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop, and Joe was alone in it,可知，Joe Biggs是一名屠夫，他和父亲在肉店一起工作（work）了想当年。故选B。‎ ‎22. 考查副词词义辨析。A. harder更加努力；B. later后来；C. more更多； D. again再一次。父亲65岁后就不在肉店工作了，就只剩下Joe一个人，所以他必须更加努力（harder）地工作。故选A。‎ ‎23. 考查动词词义辨析。A. served服务；B. started开始； C. shut关门； D. opened 开门。根据后句and it was closed the whole of Sunday.可知，他一周工作5天半，周日关门，周六最忙，所以只能是周四1点钟开始关门，半天不营业。故选C。‎ ‎24. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. hardest最难； B. busiest最繁忙；C. quietest最安静；D. easies最简单。根据上下文可知，周日不营业，所以周六最繁忙（busiest）。故选B。‎ ‎25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. meat肉；B. friends朋友；C. buyers购买者；D. customers客户。句意：Joe肉店里的肉（meat）是从最近的城镇买来的。故选A。‎ ‎26. 考查动词词义辨析。A. walked步行； B. ran跑；C. flew飞；D. drove开车。根据上下文，他步行、跑着和乘飞机买肉，都不符合逻辑，所以开车去买肉。故选D。‎ ‎27. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. nearer较近的； B. fresher较新鲜的；C. cheaper较便宜的；D. easier较简单的。根据上下文，他早上很早就开车进城买肉，就是为了买便宜的。故选C。‎ ‎28. 考查名词词义辨析。A. cupboard橱柜；B. room房间；C. kitchen厨房；D. refrigerator冰箱。根据上下文可知，他的肉店应该有一个大的冰箱，以防肉变坏。故选D。‎ ‎29. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. fresh新鲜的； B. much多的；C. expensive贵的； D. adequate充裕的。根据上下文可知，他有一个大的冰箱，所以他一次不买太多（too much）的肉，卖完之后再买新肉。故选B。‎ ‎30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. freeze冷冻；B. cook烹调；C. eat吃；D. sell卖。根据上下文可知，他有一个大的冰箱，所以他一次不买太多的肉，卖（sell）完之后再买新肉。故选D。‎ ‎31. 考查语境理解。A. Monday周一；B. Thursday周四；C. Sunday周日；D. Saturday周六。根据上下文可知，周四一点关门，正好一位妇女在一点差五分的时候来买肉，可以推知是在星期四。因为星期四1点关门。故选B。‎ ‎32. 考查名词词义辨析。A. dinner晚餐；B. lunch午餐；C. party聚会；D. dance跳舞。come to dinner意为：来吃饭。有几个朋友打电话说，他们今晚要来吃饭，我需要更多的肉。故选A。‎ ‎33. 考查名词词义辨析。A. food食物； B. meat肉； C. fruit水果；D. vegetable蔬菜。根据上下文可知，有几个朋友打电话说，他们今晚要来吃饭，我需要更多的肉。肉店里自然卖的是肉，故选B。‎ ‎34. 考查副词词义辨析。A. earlier早些时候；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. quicker更快的；D. later后来。句意：Joe只有一块肉了，这天的早些时候把其他的肉都买了。故选A。‎ ‎35. 考查副词及短语的用法。A. away远离；B. up向上；C. out出来；D. in在……里面。此处take out 意为：拿出。句意：他把一块肉拿出来。故选C。‎ ‎36. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. cheap便宜的；B. large大的；C. bad坏的；D. small小的。根据后文的Haven’t you got anything bigger?可知，用small，这是一对反义词。故选D。‎ ‎37. 考查介词词义辨析。A. outside外面；B. from从……，由……；C. into进入；D. through通过。句意：他从肉店后面的房间走进来，打开冰箱。故选C。‎ ‎38. 考查副词词义辨析。A. again再一次；B. back回来；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。句意：他再一次（again）把那块肉拿出来。故选A。‎ ‎39. 考查副词词义辨析。A. quickly快速地； B. heavily重重地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. carefully仔细地。他把冰箱的门重重地关上，让外面的那位妇女听到声音，意思是说，他拿了一块新的。结果那位妇女两块都要。故选B。‎ ‎40. 考查代词词义辨析。A. each每个；B. none一个没有；C. all所有的；D. both两个都。他把冰箱的门重重地关上，让外面的那位妇女听到声音，意思是说，他拿了一块新的。结果那位妇女两块（both）都要。故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl ___41___(name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of____42____(recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血）from her 5-year-old brother, ___43___ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the ___44___(ill).‎ The doctor____45____(explain) the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment before taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it ___46___ it can save Liz.”‎ As the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister____47____smiled, as we all did, ___48___(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then___49___(he) face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”‎ Being young, the boy had___50___(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.‎ ‎【答案】41. named ‎ ‎42. recovery ‎ ‎43. who 44. illness ‎ ‎45. explained ‎ ‎46. if 47. and ‎ ‎48. seeing 49. his ‎ ‎50. misunderstood ‎【解析】本文是一篇故事。本文讲述的是一名5岁的男孩给他的姐姐输血，在输血时，看到姐姐的脸色慢慢有了颜色，而自己的脸却变得苍白。他以为医生要输光他所有的血，但他愿意用自己的生命换回自己姐姐的生命，这源于姐弟之间无私的爱。‎ ‎41. 考查过去分词作定语。过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：who was named。句意：我开始认识一个名叫Liz的女孩。故填named。‎ ‎42. 考查名词。根据上下文介词后应填名词。句意：她唯一康复的机会是从她弟弟身体输血给她。故填recovery。‎ ‎43. 考查定语从句关系词。本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词brother在从句中作主语。句意：她5岁的弟弟，奇迹般地在同样的疾病中幸存下来。故填who。‎ ‎44. 考查名词。填名词作fight的宾语。句意：已经形成了战胜这种疾病所需的抗体。故填illness。‎ ‎45. 考查时态。叙述过去发生的动作或事情，应用一般过去式。句意：医生向她弟弟解释情况。故填explained。‎ ‎46. 考查连词。根据上下文及语境，此处考查条件状语从句。句意：如果（输血）能够挽救Liz，我愿意这样做。故填if。‎ ‎47. 考查连词。根据上下文可知，前后为并列谓语，表示并列或承接关系。句意：他躺在姐姐旁边的床上，笑了。故填and。‎ ‎48. 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语he，与see为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。句意：看到颜色回到她的脸颊。故填seeing。‎ ‎49. 考查代词。根据后面的名词face可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。句意：然后他的脸色变得苍白，笑容消失了。故填his。‎ ‎50. 考查过去分词。根据前面的had可知，这里用动词的过去分词。再根据后文“他以为（he thought…）”，证明小男孩是误解了医生的想法。故填misunderstood。‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。‎ My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. We waited for a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.‎ ‎【答案】1去掉on ‎ ‎2stood改成standing ‎3buy改成bought ‎ ‎4Too改成so ‎5frightened 改成frightening ‎6Unfortunate,改成Unfortunately ‎7 had后面加a had a hard time ‎ ‎8him,改成them ‎9alone改成lonely ‎10covered改成covering ‎【解析】‎ ‎51. 去掉on 考查冠词。 因为last和next…前面不加冠词 ‎52. stood改成standing考查非谓语 句意：有很多乘客站在橱窗面前。用现在分词standing做定语修饰visitor ‎53. Buy改成bought 考查动词的时态；句意：我们等了很长时间，买了三张票。和waited并列的动词用bought ‎54. Too改成so 考查固定结构；句意：我是如此渴望看见凶猛吓人的动物以至于我加紧走。用so…that…句型。‎ ‎55. frightened 改成frightening 考查形容词。frightened一般修饰人，frightening 一般修饰物 ‎56. Unfortunate,改成Unfortunately考查副词。Unfortunate,是形容词，一般修饰名词，Unfortunately是副词，修饰这句话 ‎57. had后面加a 考查冠词。have a hard difficulty （in） doing费力地某做事 ‎58. him,改成them 考查代词。作者在找父母，用them代替his parents ‎59. alone改成lonely 考查形容词。句意：没有人陪，我感到孤单。Alone表示“一个人”，lonely是“孤单的”‎ ‎60. covered改成covering 考查非谓语动词。我不得不走回家，走了5公里。covered改成covering是现在分词做伴随状语 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，高二生活快要结束，高三生活即将开始。同学多年，友情弥足珍贵，请你给你最喜欢的同学或者老师写一封信，要点如下：‎ ‎1.写信目的 ‎2.你们之间难忘的事情 ‎3.再次表示感谢与表达良好的祝愿 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语及结尾已为你写好， 不计入词数。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mrs Zhang,‎ I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You are the very person who gave me a hand when necessary.‎ With the Midterm Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits, being afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, as my headteacher, you asked me to go to your office.‎ Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for my failing in the exam. More unforgettably, you managed to help me with my study and always inspired me from time to time. Gradually, I learned how to adjust to myself and stayed calm in the exam.‎ Mrs Zhang, I’m more than grateful for what you have done for me, from which I’ve got to know it is never too late to get back when there is still hope. Wish you happiness and good health.‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，话题是给你最喜欢的同学或者老师写一封信，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。但是你的观点要自己组织，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。‎ ‎【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如in low spirits，because ‎ of，on the point of，from time to time，adjust to；还运用句型：You are the very person who gave me a hand when necessary.这句运定语从句，With the Midterm Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits, being afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance.这句话运用了非谓语动词；Mrs Zhang, I’m more than grateful for what you have done for me, from which I’ve got to know it is never too late to get back when there is still hope.这句话运用了名词性从句和定语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如with，when，as等等。‎ ‎ ‎