【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习完型填空专项集训7

【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习完型填空专项集训7

‎1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the     1     thing is that the French, who consume rich food.     2     to stay thin. Now a     3     by Cornell University suggests     4     life style and decisions about     5     may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel     6     . However, Americans tend to stop when their     7     are empty or their favorite TV show is over.‎ According lo Dr. Joseph Mercola, a     8     expert, the French see eating     9     an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a     10     time at the table, while Americans see eating as     11     to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans     12     the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have     13     . In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and     14     foods for the week. The French,     15     tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a     16     of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.‎ After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get fat, decided to     17     about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid     18     . Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.‎ In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style     19     may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains     20     and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.‎ ‎1.A.present    B.natural    C.strange    D.modern 2.A.continue    B.move    C.try    D.expand 3.A.research    B.novel    C.book    D.newspaper 4.A.that    B.what    C.how    D.when 5.A.working    B.living    C.studying    D.eating 6.A.sensitive    B.sad    C.happy    D.full 7.A.pockets    B.refrigerators    C.houses    D.plates 8.A.education    B.health    C.literature    D.speech 9.A.into    B.as    C.inside    D.to 10.A.fairly long    B.fairly short    C.very exciting    D.rather fast 11.A.anything    B.something    C.everything    D.nothing 12.A.get    B.bring    C.lose    D.receive 13.A.kept    B.enjoyed    C.went    D.stopped 14.A.hot    B.cool    C.warm    D.frozen 15.A.therefore    B.instead    C.however    D.merely 16.A.choice    B.message    C.order    D.number 17.A.write    B.read    C.speak    D.think 18.A.fruit    B.food    C.oil    D.egg 19.A.examples    B.tradition    C.changes    D.stories 20.A.failure    B.success    C.acceptance    D.rejection ‎2、    The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two     1     systems on the whole.‎ ‎    The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries:China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by     2    . In China, the mother river is the Yellow River     3     the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years before they     4     their own styles. Then in the Tang Dynasty of China, the ‎ Chinese culture     5     went overseas to Japan,     6     into the Japanese society and     7     the Japanese culture nowadays. Though it's a bit different from the Chinese one, they belong to the same     8    .‎ ‎    When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was     9    on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the     10     of the European culture.      11     the Chinese culture, the European one also     12    waters. When the colonists of England     13     in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. Thus, the American culture doesn't     14     from the European one a lot.‎ ‎    At the same time, the     15     of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic(象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are     16     based on the Latin system, for example, the one I'm using to write this paper.‎ ‎    Other factors like human race difference     17     as well. However,     18    the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom     19     until recent centuries.     20    , they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no connection with each other.‎ ‎1.A.connected    B.contrary    C.separate    D.ancient 2.A.mountains    B.plains    C.lakes    D.rivers 3.A.while    B.for    C.or    D.when 4.A.equipped    B.formed    C.selected    D.improved 5.A.gradually    B.quietly    C.suddenly    D.naturally 6.A.forced    B.changed    C.corrupted    D.mixed 7.A.shaped    B.founded    C.expanded    D.interrupted 8.A.culture    B.system    C.influence    D.nation 9.A.given out    B.carried out    C.brought up    D.picked ‎ up 10.A.result    B.base    C.content    D.sign 11.A.Like    B.Except    C.Beneath    D.With 12.A.spread    B.crossed    C.affected    D.chose 13.A.joined up    B.broke down    C.settled down    D.went up 14.A.come    B.suffer    C.result    D.differ 15.A.development    B.appearance    C.difference    D.feature 16.A.properly    B.mostly    C.simply    D.partly 17.A.reduce    B.last    C.count    D.change 18.A.in terms of    B.in case of    C.as to    D.as a result of 19.A.communicate    B.concern    C.distinguish    D.transform 20.A.Furthermore    B.However    C.Originally    D.Therefore ‎3、    A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s     1    , she said she would go. This     2    be the first time that his classmates and teacher     3    his mother and he felt     4    of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that     5    nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to     6    why or how she got the scar.     At the meeting, the people were     7    by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother      8    the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and      9    himself from everyone. He did, however, get within     10    of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.     The teacher asked     11    ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “    12     my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was     13    afraid to go in because the fire was     14    ,so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked     15     but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She     16     the burned side of her face. “This scar will ‎ be     17    ,but to this day, I have never     18     what I did.”     At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great     19    of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand     20    for the rest of the day. 1.A.enjoyment    B.disappointment    C.surprise    D.excitement 2.A.would    B.could    C.should    D.must 3.A.noticed    B.greeted    C.accepted    D.met 4.A.sick    B.ashamed    C.afraid    D.tired 5.A.included    B.passed    C.covered    D.shaded 6.A.talk about    B.think about    C.care about    D.hear about 7.A.impressed    B.surprised    C.excited    D.comforted 8.A.in sight of    B.by means of    C.by way of    D.in spite of 9.A.hid    B.protected    C.separated    D.escaped 10.A.understanding    B.reminding    C.hearing    D.learning 11.A.carefully    B.seriously    C.nervously    D.anxiously 12.A.As    B.When    C.Since    D.While 13.A.so    B.much    C.quite    D.too 14.A.out of control    B.under control    C.in control    D.over control 15.A.helpless    B.hopeless    C.senseless    D.useless 16.A.pointed    B.showed    C.wiped    D.touched 17.A.ugly    B.lasting    C.serious    D.frightening 18.A.forgot    B.recognized    C.considered    D.regretted 19.A.honor    B.sense    C.happiness    D.pride 20.A.quietly    B.slightly    C.tightly    D.suddenly ‎4、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ ‎    Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955 and instantly became the world’s most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited ‎ by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is    1    one hour south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.‎ ‎    Disneyland    2    most of its visitors from    3    . So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the    4    waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the    5    , with the park often holding more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit,    6    early — about an hour    7    the opening time — to get the popular attractions before crowds    8    .‎ ‎    Disneyland also    9    tickets online, but does not allow you to    10    them at home. So you’ll have to order far enough    11    for them to arrive by mail. Tickets    12    also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.‎ ‎    Space Mountain    13    in early July, 2005 after a two-year rehab(修复) to rebuild the track and improve show    14    . If you are travelling with little kids, you’ll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning,    15    several popular kids’ rides in that area,    16    Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities(容量) and build long    17    early in the day.    18    , head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square    19    the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain,    20    coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.‎ ‎1.A.located    B.limited    C.circled    D.expanded 2.A.pleases    B.draws    C.organizes    D.benefits 3.A.villages    B.foreigners    C.students    D.locals 4.A.longest    B.busiest    C.shortest    D.biggest 5.A.time    B.week    C.day    D.year 6.A.leave    B.arrive    C.plan    D.book 7.A.after    B.until    C.before    D.past 8.A.avoid    B.build    C.break    D.combine 9.A.shows    B.sells    C.sends    D.collects 10.A.reserve    B.keep    C.print    D.copy 11.A.in case    B.in advance    C.in order    D.in turn 12.A.ought    B.must    C.may    D.will 13.A.opened    B.reopened    C.closed    D.reduced 14.A.possibilities    B.changes    C.developments    D.effects 15.A.when    B.since    C.as    D.because of 16.A.unluckily    B.unexpectedly    C.especially    D.normally 17.A.waits    B.rows    C.places    D.passages 18.A.If not    B.In a word    C.As a result    D.What's more 19.A.where    B.that    C.when    D.how 20.A.now    B.and    C.then    D.just ‎5、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    Books serve as stepping stones to human progress and civilization. Since the pre-historic times, man has had an     1     to     2     his needs. Be it hunger, shelter or search for a mate, he has always dealt with the circumstances to the best of his     3    . This might be the reason why we human are the most developed of all living species on the earth, and     4     also in the universe.     5     we climbed the steps of evolution with giant     6    , we somehow left     7     common sense and logical thinking ---- we forgot     8     we have stopped thinking ahead of time.‎ ‎    If you are hungry, what do you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?     9     your stomach, even your mind is hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such unreasonable things. So it silently begins to focus on your needs and never lets itself     10    . When mind loses its freedom to develop, creativity gets a full     11    . This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?", "Why can't I think?", "Why am I always ‎ given the difficult problems?"  Well, this is the cause and     12     of using our brain for thinking of     13     things. ‎ ‎        14     of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading. Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most     15     tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to take     16     of reading. You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your "How to?" questions. Once you read a book, you just don't     17     your eyes through the lines, but even your mind understands it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is     18     used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but     19    . The more the number of books you read, your mind will open up like     20     before.‎ ‎1.A.urge    B.excitement    C.expectation    D.idea 2.A.cater    B.provide    C.satisfy    D.achieve 3.A.advantages    B.beliefs    C.standards    D.interests 4.A.naturally    B.actually    C.probably    D.certainly 5.A.As    B.Because    C.However    D.Whenever 6.A.gaps    B.efforts    C.leaps    D.consequences 7.A.off    B.behind    C.over    D.with 8.A.that    B.how    C.why    D.what 9.A.Just with    B.As with    C.Regardless of    D.In spite ‎ of 10.A.happen    B.go    C.increase    D.grow 11.A.stop    B.end    C.failure    D.rest 12.A.result    B.effect    C.ending    D.conclusion 13.A.priceless    B.helpless    C.meaningless    D.hopeless 14.A.Hunger    B.Eagerness    C.Peacefulness    D.Creativity 15.A.handy    B.convenient    C.practical    D.educative 16.A.help    B.notice    C.care    D.consideration 17.A.let    B.keep    C.run    D.concentrate 18.A.unknowingly    B.increasingly    C.surprisingly    D.unavoidably 19.A.happiness    B.success    C.creativity    D.progress 20.A.never    B.ever    C.as    D.even ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.D; 7.D; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.C 解析：无 ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.C; 16.B; 17.C; 18.D; 19.A; 20.D 解析：无 ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.A; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.C; 16.D; 17.B; 18.D; 19.B; 20.C 解析：1.从语法角度看四个选项都对,但根据下文来看,小男孩不愿妈妈参加学校家长会,因此当听到妈妈说她将去时,他感到很“失望”。 2.讲述故事用过去时,会议还未开,是将来时,因此用“would + 动词原形”,表示过去将来。 3.根据语境可知这将会是他的老师和同学们第一次“见”他的妈妈。 4.be sick of 意为“厌恶,厌倦”;be ashamed of 意为“感到羞愧,惭愧”;be afraid of 意为“害怕,担忧”;be tired of 意为“厌烦”。根据语境可知答案为 ‎ B。小男孩对妈妈的相貌感到羞耻。 5.cover 意为“遮盖”。严重的疤痕几乎全部遮住了她的右脸 6.talk about 意为“谈论,讨论”;think about 意为“考虑”;care about 意为“关心”;hear about 意为“听说”。根据语境可知,小男孩从来不想谈论疤痕的原因及疤痕是如何留下的。 7.be impressed by 意为“被深深打动 / 感动”。在会上,人们都被他妈妈的善良和自然美所感动。 8.in sight of 意为“临近;可被……望见”;by means of 意为“依靠”;by way of 意为“经由”;in spite of 意为“虽然;尽管……仍”。根据句意可知答案为 D。 9.hide 意为“躲避,躲藏,避开(某人的视线)”,特指出于羞愧或悲痛。但是小男孩还是感到困窘,因此他避开每一个人。 10.根据下文内容可知,小男孩是听到了他妈妈和老师之间的谈话,因此答案为 C。 11.carefully 意为“小心地,谨慎地”;seriously 意为“认真地,真诚地”;nervously意为“胆怯地”;anxiously 意为“忧虑地,不安地”。问别人的“疤痕”应该是“谨慎地问”,故答案为 A。 12.as, when 和 while 这三个词都可以引出时间状语从句,它们的区别是:when 从句表示某时刻或一段时间;as 从句表示进展过程;while 从句只表示一段时间。根据语境“我儿子小时候,他住的房子找了火”应该是指时间点,因此答案为 B。 13.too...to... 意为“太…以至于不能”。大家都太害怕了以至于不敢进那房子。 14.out of control 意为“不受控制”;under control 意为“被控制住”;in control 意为“在控制之下”。根据语境“因为火势无法控制”可知答案为 A。 15.helpless 意为“无助的”;hopeless 意为“没有希望的,绝望的”; senseless 意为“不省人事的,无感觉的,无意识的”;useless意为“无用的,无效的”。根据语境可知是被燃烧木头敲击得失去知觉,因此答案为 C。 16.touch 意为“触摸”。她触摸着烧伤的那边脸。 17.lasting 意为“永久的,永恒的”。“这疤痕将是永恒的。” 18.“但直到今天,我从未后悔我所做的”,这便是母爱的伟大之处。 19.他感到了一种伟大的母亲为他所做的牺牲意识。 20.那天其余的时间他一直紧紧地握着妈妈的手。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.B; 10.C; 11.B; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C; 16.C; 17.A; 18.A; 19.C; 20.C 解析：无 ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.D; 16.A; 17.C; 18.A; 19.C; 20.A 解析：无 ‎ ‎