高考英语一轮复习精讲学案:必修1 Unit 2 English around the world

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高考英语一轮复习精讲学案:必修1 Unit 2 English around the world

Unit 2 English around the world Ⅰ.课堂同步讲练 base vt.以……为根据;n.基部;基地;基础 教材原句P10:It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ ‎①This provides a good base for the development of new technique.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。‎ ‎②This film was based on a real story,which was very moving.‎ 这部影片是根据真实故事改编的,很感人。‎ ‎③We should base the theory on careful research.‎ 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。‎ ‎④This is the basic theory of language teaching.‎ 这是语言教学的基本理论。‎ ‎1.完成句子 Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should__________________________(以他们个人的兴趣为基础).‎ 答案: be based on their own interest command n.[C] 命令;指令;[U] 掌握;vt.命令,指挥,支配 教材原句P12:Can you find the following command and request from Reading?‎ 你能从阅读部分中找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗?‎ ‎①The armed police arrived and took command of the situation.‎ 武装警察到达后就控制了局势。‎ ‎②Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。‎ ‎③The boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave their office before dark.‎ 老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。‎ ‎④He commanded us to start at once.‎ 他命令我们立刻动手。‎ command后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是should+动词原形,should可以省略。‎ ‎2.完成句子 由于精通汉语和英语,她比其他人更有优势。‎ ‎____________________________both Chinese and English,she had an advantage over others.‎ 答案: With a good command of request n.& vt.请求;要求 ‎(1)make (a) request for请求;要求……‎ at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.应某人之要求 ‎(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth.请求……做某事 request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物 ‎①I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。‎ ‎②We should make a request for help.我们应该请求援助。‎ ‎③You are requested not to smoke in the library.‎ 请不要在图书馆吸烟。‎ ‎④His new job requested that he (should) be at the office before 7∶00.他的新工作要求他七点前应该到办公室。‎ 常用(should)+do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀:‎ 一坚持:insist 二命令:order,command 三建议:advise,suggest,propose 四要求:request,require,demand,desire ‎3.(2011·山东实验中学模拟)—May I come on Sundays and do some reading here?‎ ‎—Sure.My secretary and library will be at your________.‎ A.help           ‎ B.companion C.service ‎ D.request 解析: 短语at one’s service表示“随时为……服务”的意思。‎ 答案: C ‎4.I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present,but I found it difficult to turn down his________.‎ A.offer ‎ B.request C.suggestion ‎ D.plan 解析: 本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析,此处用名词offer,表示无法拒绝他的这种好意:主动给予礼物。‎ 答案: A ‎5.(天津高考)Don’t respond to any emails________personal information,no matter how official they look.‎ A.searching ‎ B.asking C.requesting ‎ D.questioning 解析: 考查词语辨析。根据句意可知,不要回复任何“要求”提供私人信息的电子邮件。前两项需要在后面加for;D项表示“质疑;提问”,不合题意。‎ 答案: C ‎6.—Why were you late for such an important meeting?‎ ‎—The plane arrived at the airport after a________ of two hours.‎ A.rest ‎ B.request C.delay ‎ D.trip 解析: 考查名词辨析。由上句中的late可知,应是“延误”了两个小时,故选delay,意为“耽搁;延迟”。rest休息;request请求;要求;trip旅行,均不合题意。‎ 答案: C recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认 教材原句P13:Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。‎ ‎①The moment I answered the phone,I recognized his voice.‎ 我一接电话,就听出了他的声音。‎ ‎②We all recognized her talent for dancing.‎ 我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。‎ ‎③I recognize that I am not fit for the job.‎ 我认识到我不适合这个工作。‎ ‎④Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。‎ ‎7.(2010·安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond________.‎ A.hearing ‎ B.strength C.recognition ‎ D.measure 解析: 根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。‎ 答案: C because of因为;由于 教材原句P9:Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.‎ 在随后的世纪,英国人开始航海并征服世界的其他地方,因此,英语开始在许多其他国家使用。‎ ‎①There are many homeless people because of the earthquake.‎ 因为地震,很多人无家可归。‎ ‎②She was angry because of what you had said.‎ 因为你说的话,她生气了。‎ 辨析:because与because of ‎(1)because of是复合介词,表示原因,意为“因为”,后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句,在句中作状语。‎ ‎(2)because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,表示主句的根本原因。‎ ‎③I think it’s because you are doing too much.‎ 我想是你做得太多的缘故。‎ ‎8.(2010·辽宁卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair________he wanted to sit next to his wife.‎ A.although B.unless C.because D.if 解析: 句意为:那位老人请Lucy换坐另一个椅子,因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系,所以选because。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.如果。‎ 答案: C ‎9.(浙江高考)The openair celebration has been put off________the bad weather.‎ A.in case of ‎ B.in spite of C.instead of ‎ D.because of 解析: 句意为:户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。in case of万一;in spite of尽管;instead of代替;because of因为。‎ 答案: D come up走近;上来;被提出;发芽 教材原句P10:American Amy:Yes.I’d like to come up to your apartment.美国的埃米:好的,我很乐意到你的公寓去。‎ ‎①A policeman came up and asked if he could help.‎ 一名警察走上前来问他可不可以帮忙。‎ ‎②It is hoped that the question will come up at the meeting.‎ 人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出。‎ ‎③I’ll let you know if anything comes up.‎ 如果发生什么事的话,我会让你知道的。‎ come about发生 come across(偶然)遇见 come on加油;出场 come up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出 come out(照片上)显露,结果是;出版 come to恢复知觉;共计;达到(某种状态)‎ ‎④How did it come about that he knew where we were?‎ 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢?‎ ‎⑤I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。‎ ‎10.用come的适当短语填空:‎ ‎(1)It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it________________that she was two hours late on such a short trip.‎ ‎(2)Believe it or not,my first novel________________while I was college.‎ ‎(3)When he ________________,he found himself surrounded by a great many strangers.‎ ‎(4)—Have you________________________some new idea?‎ ‎—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.‎ 答案: (1)came about (2)came out (3)came to ‎(4)come up with make use of利用;使用 教材原句P10:So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.‎ 因此到17世纪莎士比亚能够使用比以往更丰富的词汇。‎ make full use of充分利用 make good use of好好利用 make little use of不充分利用 take full advantage of充分利用 make the most of最好地利用 ‎①The sixparty talks is practical to solve issues and we should make good use of the ‎ effective platform.六国峰会对于解决问题非常实用,我们应充分利用这一有效平台。‎ ‎②We must make full use of our natural resources.‎ 我们要充分利用我们的自然资源。‎ ‎③We should consider what use can be made of such a material.‎ 我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么。‎ ‎11.The manager of the company told us that very little________was made of the waste material in the past.‎ A.cost ‎ B.value C.use ‎ D.matter 解析: 注意make use of的被动形式。‎ 答案: C ‎12.The money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.‎ A.of helping ‎ B.to help C.to helping ‎ D.of to help 解析: 此题考查make good use of sth.to do sth.用法。‎ 答案: D Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.‎ 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。‎ even if或even though意为“即使,尽管”,引导条件状语从句或让步状语从句。‎ ‎①Even if I have to walk all the way,I’ll get there.‎ 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。‎ ‎②I’ll go to her birthday party even if it rains tomorrow.‎ 即使明天下雨,我也要去参加她的生日宴会。‎ ‎③He likes to help us even though he is very busy.‎ 尽管他很忙,他还是愿意帮助我们。‎ ‎13.(天津高考)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life________we’ve actually had that lesson.‎ A.until B.after C.since D.even if 解析: 句意为:“对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的,直到我们真正得到了那一启示。”A项为“直到”;B项为“在……以后”;C项为“自从……以来”;D项为“即使,尽管”。‎ 答案: A ‎14.(浙江高考)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,________they knew it to be valuable.‎ A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that 解析: 此题考查状语从句。as if犹如,好像;now that由于……,既然……;even though即使,纵然;so that为的是,以便;结合句意,应选C。‎ 答案: C ‎15.(湖南高考)Allow children the space to voice their opinions,________they are different from your own.‎ A.until ‎ B.even if C.unless ‎ D.as though 解析: 句意为“给予孩子们足够的空间提意见,尽管他们的不同于你自己的”。‎ 答案: B ‎16.Your uncle seems to be a good driver,________,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.‎ A.even so ‎ B.even though C.therefore ‎ D.so 解析: even so副词短语,意为“即使这样”。‎ 答案: A It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ more...than...与其说……倒不如说……‎ ‎①I was more angry than worried when they didn’t come home.‎ 他们没有回家,与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。‎ ‎②It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.造成她不愉快的原因,与其说是他所说的话,倒不如说是他的说话方式。‎ ‎③She was more sad than angry when her son lied.‎ 当她的儿子撒谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。‎ ‎(1)more than+名词:不仅仅,不只是 ‎(2)more than+数词:超过,多于 ‎(3)more than+形容词/副词:非常、十分,与very同 ‎ ‎④He is more than a scientist;he is also a poet.‎ 他不仅仅是位科学家,还是一位诗人。‎ ‎⑤I’m more than happy to take you there in my car.‎ 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那里。‎ ‎17.—He failed the exam again!What should I do,Miss Wang?‎ ‎—In my opinion,your son is________than stupid.‎ A.quite lazier ‎ B.much lazier C.more lazy ‎ D.lazier rather 解析: 句意为:依我看来,与其说你儿子笨,倒不如说他懒。‎ 答案: C ‎18.It took________building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too.‎ A.other than ‎ B.more than C.rather than ‎ D.less than 解析: more than+名词,意为“不仅仅”。‎ 答案: B ‎19.—Do you need any help,Lucy?‎ ‎—Yes.The job is________I could do myself.‎ A.less than ‎ B.more than C.no more than ‎ D.not more than 解析: more than超过;less than少于;no more than不过;仅仅;not more than不超过;至多。‎ 答案: B Ⅱ.情景交际 ‎1.(2011·安徽江南十校联考)—Long time no see!You look fine.‎ ‎—________.You look well,too.‎ A.Thanks           B.Great C.Oh,no D.Congratulations 解析: 考查情景对话。句意为:——好久不见,你看起来不错。——谢谢,你也不错嘛。答语是对第一个人的客套表示感谢,用thanks,选A项。‎ 答案: A ‎2.(2011·东北三校联合模拟)—Karen,can I talk to you for a minute?‎ ‎—Sure,________?‎ A.how come B.what’s up C.how’s that D.what for 解析: 考查交际用语。“what’s up”的意思是“怎么回事”,相当于“what’s the matter”。A项表示“怎么会?”,C项表示“那是怎么回事?”,D项表示“为何目的/为何理由?”,均与所给语境不符。‎ 答案: B ‎3.(2011·黑龙江高考适应性考试)—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working nonstop for two hours.‎ ‎—No,thanks.________.‎ A.I’m not in the least tired B.I’m too tired to move C.I’m not a little tired D.I’m a bit tired 解析: 考查交际用语。从No,thanks可知,语意应该表示“我一点儿都不累”。B项表示“太累了”,C项表示“我很累”,D项表示“我有点累”,都不符合语意。not in the least表示“一点儿也不”,符合语境,故选A项。‎ 答案: A ‎4.(2011·福建龙岩毕业班质检)—Would you mind if I closed the window?‎ ‎—________.It’s that cold outside.‎ A.Sorry,I’m afraid ‎ B.Yes,help yourself C.Sorry,you don’t ‎ D.No,go ahead 解析: 考查情景对话。此处根据语意可知应是不介意,用No,go ahead (不介意,做/干吧)。A、B和C项都表示介意,所以选D项。‎ 答案: D ‎5.(2011·浙江金华联考)—There is still an hour to go.Could we sit somewhere to have a drink?‎ ‎—________‎ A.Let’s have a try. B.Sure.‎ C.That’s right. D.Well done!‎ 解析: 考查交际用语。sure表示答应对方的请求,意思是“当然可以”。其他选项均不符合语境:A表示“让我们试一试”,C表示“对的”,D表示“干得好”。‎ 答案: B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)‎ 根据提示,把下列句子转换成直接引语或间接引语。‎ ‎1.“Make good use of your time,” advised Mr Lee.‎ Mr Lee advised us________ ________good use of________time.‎ 答案: to make;our ‎2.“Don’t look out of the window when you have classes,” our English teacher told us.‎ Our English teacher told us________ ________ ________out of the window when________ ________classes.‎ 答案: not to look;we had ‎3.“Would you like to listen to my new CD?” Jim asked.‎ Jim asked me________I would like to________ ________ ________new CD.‎ 答案: if/whether;listen to his ‎4.The guide told them not to touch the exhibits in the museum.‎ ‎“________ ________the exhibits in the museum,” the guide told them.‎ 答案: Don’t touch ‎5.The teacher asked the students to stop talking.‎ The teacher said to the students,“________talking.”‎ 答案: Stop IV.能力提升 ‎【1】 I _____ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .‎ ‎【译文】 我原打算今年暑假休假,但我不得不改变主意。‎ ‎  A. would hope   B. was hoping ‎  C. had been hoped   D. had hoped ‎【答案及简析】 D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是"过去的过去",故用过去完成时。‎ ‎【2】 -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _____?‎ ‎【译文】 ——我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。  ——你从何处得到这个消息的?‎ ‎  A. pick that up   B. put that up ‎  C. make that up   D. take that up ‎【答案及简析】 A。 pick up为"获悉或打听到消息"之意。‎ ‎【3】 -Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldn’t have been _____.‎ ‎【译文】 ——你满意他的回答么?   ——一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。‎ ‎  A. worse   B. so bad ‎  C. better   D. the worse ‎【答案及简析】 A。 can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用时表示"再也没有更……的了"。‎ ‎【4】 I will give the book to _____ wants to read it.‎ ‎【译文】 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。‎ ‎  A. whoever   B. whomever ‎  C. who   D. whom ‎【答案及简析】 A。 whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。此处可用anyone who来替换。‎ ‎【5】 -Thank you very much. -You are welcome. I was _____ glad to help.‎ ‎【译文】 ——非常感谢你。    ——欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。‎ ‎  A. too much   B. only too ‎  C. not so   D. very much ‎【答案及简析】 B。 too…to…前面有only时表示肯定含义。‎ ‎【6】 If _____ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.‎ ‎【译文】 如果再进行同样的治疗,他肯定会好的。‎ ‎  A. giving   B. give ‎  C. given   D. being given ‎【答案及简析】 C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。‎ ‎【7】 His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the museum.‎ ‎【译文】 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。‎ ‎  A. with   B. beyond ‎  C. without   D. within ‎【答案及简析】 B。 此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"。‎ ‎【8】 -What do you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second time.‎ ‎【译文】 ——你认为这本书如何?   ——喔,不错!只得再看一遍。‎ ‎  A. to read a   B. to read the ‎  C. reading a   D. being read the ‎【答案及简析】 C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。a second time表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。‎ ‎【9】 Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.‎ ‎【译文】 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。‎ ‎  A. any   B. a little ‎ ‎  C. some   D. little ‎【答案及简析】 A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。‎ ‎【10】 Charles did what he could _____ the servant, although he himself was in danger. ‎【译文】 尽管他自己也在危险中,Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。‎ ‎  A. rescue   B. rescued ‎  C. to rescue   D. rescuing ‎【答案及简析】 C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。‎ ‎【11】 -When ____ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I ____ you next Sunday. ‎【译文】 ——何时还我的词典?    ——只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。‎ ‎  A. will;see   B. do;will see ‎  C. will;will see   D. do;see ‎【答案及简析】 A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。‎ ‎【12】 -Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party? -_____.‎ ‎【译文】 ——玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? ——肯定要来。‎ ‎  A. Of course, you could   B. Sure. Go ahead ‎  C. Sorry, you may not   D. No, you mustn’t ‎【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句,答句应当表明"我"的想法。‎ ‎【13】 -What’s the old man standing there? -He is _____, a new comer.‎ ‎【译文】 ——站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?   ——他是新来的工程师。‎ ‎  A. Mr. White   B. an engineer ‎  C. Joe   D. Joe’s brother ‎【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。‎ ‎【14】 If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later.‎ ‎【译文】 如果你继续像这样工作,你迟早会病倒的。‎ ‎  A. give off   B. get down ‎  C. break down   D. hold on ‎【答案及简析】 C。 break down意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"。‎ ‎【15】 -Have you got your test result? -Not yet. The papers _____. ‎【译文】 ——你知道你的考试结果了吗?   ——没有。试卷正在评改。‎ ‎  A. are still being corrected   B. are not correcting ‎  C. have already been corrected   D. have not corrected ‎【答案及简析】 A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B ‎【16】 If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the examinations.‎ ‎【译文】 如果你继续努力,你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。‎ ‎  A. in time   B. at one time ‎  C. for the same time   D. sometimes ‎【答案及简析】 A。 in time此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。in time另外的一个意义是"及时"。‎ ‎【17】 -When are you leaving? -My plane _____ at six.‎ ‎【译文】 ——你什么时候出发?  ——飞机6点起飞。‎ ‎  A. took off   B. is about to take off ‎  C. takes off   D. will take off ‎【答案及简析】 C。 因为主语是飞机并非"我",所以此句只是说明"飞机6点起飞"这个事实。‎ ‎【18】 I need some red ink badly, but there’s _____ at hand.‎ ‎【译文】 我急需一些红墨水,但手头一点也没有。‎ ‎  A. nothing   B. a little ‎  C. none   D. not ‎【答案及简析】 C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。‎ ‎【19】 Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie?‎ ‎【译文】 附近有能看电影的电影院吗?‎ ‎  A. that   B. which ‎ ‎  C. where   D. what ‎【答案及简析】 C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。‎ ‎【20】 You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.‎ ‎【译文】 只要你保证在11点前回家,你可以出去。‎ ‎  A. so that   B. as far as ‎  C. so long as   D. in case ‎【答案及简析】 C。 as/so long as在此表示"只要"。‎
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