【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之七（含有解析）学案（21页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之七（含有解析）学案（21页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之七 Passage 1‎ Alice: Mr. Black, This is Alice speaking. I'm calling to ask you 1 I can take the afternoon off today.‎ Black: Well, of course. 2 can you tell me what the problem is, Alice？‎ Alice: OK, Mr. Black. My son is going to take part in a singing 3 (compete) to be held in Washington tomorrow. He's got so many things to take that he can't go there 4 .‎ Black: So you want to take 5 there in your minibus？‎ Alice: Yes. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I 6 (drive) back.‎ Black: Well, that would be 7 too tiring journey. It's nearly 300 kilometers away and it will take you at least six hours 8 (travel) to and from Washington. Why don't you stay there until you have seen your son perform？‎ Alice: But I have two 9 tomorrow morning.‎ Black: Don't worry. I'll tell Mary to take your classes 10 . She's always willing to help.‎ Alice: That’ll be nice. Thank you and give my thanks to Mary.‎ Black: You're welcome.‎ ‎【语篇导读】‎ 这是一篇有关老师请假的对话。因为儿子要去华盛顿参加歌唱比赛，老师爱丽丝不得已而向布莱克先生请假，没想到，布莱克非常通情达理，不仅准假，而且要她送儿子去后多陪陪儿子，看看儿子的表演。‎ ‎【答案全解】‎ ‎1. if/whether考查连词。根据布莱克先生的回答语Well, of course.分析，爱丽丝是打电话询问布莱克先生是否能准她一下午的假。故填入if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，也可用whether。‎ ‎2. But考查并列连词。布莱克先生同意了爱丽丝的请假，但接下来又问can you tell me what the problem is, Alice？显然，前后存在转折关系，故用表示转折关系的并列连词but，且单词的首字母必须大写。‎ ‎3. competition考查名词。根据前面的限定词singing和后面的限制性动词不定式分析，此空该用名词形式，故填入动词compete的名词形式competition，意为“比赛”，符合语境。‎ ‎4. alone考查副词。根据下文爱丽丝肯定的回答布莱克先生的问话So you want to take … there in your minibus？即可分析，爱丽丝的儿子不能独自带这么多东西去华盛顿参加比赛，故填入作状语的副词alone。‎ ‎5. him考查人称代词。根据上文的关键信息词He's got so many things…he can't go和下文的肯定回答yes即可分析，此处该填入指代爱丽丝儿子的人称代词he。‎ ‎6.will drive考查时态。由上文as soon as I put him up in the hotel即可分析，该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句一般现在时表示将来，而主句则用将来时态。故填入will drive。‎ ‎7. a考查不定冠词。根据下文的中心名词journey即可分析，此句表示：那会是一次太枯燥乏味的旅行啊。故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎8. to travel考查动词不定式。由前面的it will take you at least six hours…即可分析，此处使用的是it takes sb. some time to do sth句式结构，句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填入所给词的动词不定式to travel。‎ ‎9. classes考查名词复数。根据语境和上文的限定词two即可分析，此处该用class的复数形式classes。‎ ‎10. instead考查副词。根据语境分析，此句句意：我会请玛丽为你代课的。故用副词instead，意为“取代；代替”。‎ Passage 2‎ Hotel Clerk: Hi, can I help you?‎ Man: Yes, I’d like a room 1 the night, please. The sign outside says you have vacancies(空房). ‎ Hotel Clerk: Yes, 2 only a couple. I guess nobody wants to drive in such 3 (storm) weather.‎ Man: I surely don’t. How much are the rooms?‎ Hotel Clerk: They are $50 a 4 .‎ Man: That’s fine. ‎ Hotel Clerk: I can give you Room 14. It is right beside the coffee shop. I just need 5 to sign the register.‎ Man: There you go. I am 6 (awful) hungry. Is the coffee shop still open?‎ Hotel Clerk: Yes, it is 7 until nine o’clock. If you want anything after that, there are a couple of machines 8 (sell) soft drinks, chocolate bars——things like that.‎ Man: Thank you. By the way, is there a television in the 9 ?‎ Hotel Clerk: Yes, we’ve got cable(光缆)TV. ‎ Man: Oh, that’s great.‎ Hotel Clerk: Well, here is your key. 10 you need anything else, more towels or anything, please call me, for the office is open until midnight. ‎ Man: OK. Thanks again. ‎ ‎【语篇导读】‎ 这是一篇有关宾馆住宿的对话。因为暴雨，男士需要留宿有空房的宾馆，但宾馆服务人员说，只有双人间，还可以提供餐食等服务。‎ ‎【答案全解】‎ ‎1. for考查介词。与上下文构成a room for the night搭配，介词for即含有“为……（提供）准备”之意，符合语境。‎ ‎2. but考查并列连词。根据yes的回答语，即“有空房”，结合only a couple.分析，此处表示转折关系，故填入but。‎ ‎3. stormy考查形容词。根据下文的名词weather即可分析，此空该是形容词，故填入名词storm的形容词stormy。‎ ‎4. night考查名词。根据上文的a room for the night即可分析，此处询问的是“每晚”多少钱。故用night。‎ ‎5. you考查代词。根据语篇和上文的I can give you Room 14即可分析，此处该须you来签名登记。‎ ‎6. awfully考查副词。根据上下文I am…hungry即可分析，此空该填入相应的副词awfully来修饰形容词hungry。‎ ‎7. open考查形容词。根据上文的Is the coffee shop still open?即可分析，此处该填入形容词open。‎ ‎8. selling/that(which) sell考查现在分词或定语从句。根据there are a ‎ couple of machines即可分析，该句谓语动词已存在，缺少的即为非谓语动词或相关部分，machines与所给的动词sell之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填入现在分词selling，相当于that或which引导的定语从句，则该动词sell在定语从句中用其原形与先行词machines保持一致。‎ ‎9. room考查名词。根据上文语境分析，既然宾馆服务员给了房间钥匙，则房客会问“房间”有没有电视，故该表示为is there a television in the room?‎ ‎10. If考查连词。根据句中表述的you need anything else, more towels or anything以及please call me等关键信息分析，此句含有条件意味。故用if引导，但该单词的首字母必须大写。‎ Passage 3‎ Officer: Now could you tell me your 1 , please?‎ Jenny: Yes, officer, it’s Jenny. ‎ Officer: And could I have your address too, please?‎ Jenny: Yes, 2 . It’s Fourth Avenue. ‎ Officer: So, could you tell me 3 (exact) what you saw about the incident?‎ Jenny: Yes, well, I was just coming out of the supermarket exit, when all ‎ of a sudden I heard this cry, and when I turned around to see 4 it was, I saw this man sort of tugging(拽拉) at this woman’s handbag, and she 5 (hit) him with her free hand. Then he pushed her and 6 fell to the ground. He then ran off down the street and round the comer. ‎ Officer: I see. And could you describe the man for me?‎ Jenny: Well, let me see. He was medium height, about thirty. It all happened so quickly 7 it’s hard to remember. ‎ Officer: Do please try, it could be very important in 8 (help) us to catch him. ‎ Jenny: Oh yes. I do remember something else. He was wearing a yellow jacket, you know, and jeans, blue jeans. ‎ Officer: 9 you notice the color of his hair by any chance?‎ Jenny: Oh, dark hair, I should say. Yes, dark brown. And that’s 10 I can remember, I’m afraid, and it was very wavy. ‎ Officer: Thank you very much, Jenny. You’ve been very helpful. ‎ ‎【语篇导读】‎ 这是一篇有关警察询问目击证人的对话。警察在询问一起抢劫案的目击证人：珍妮看见一名男士拖拽一位妇女的提包，女士拼命护包抓打嫌疑犯，但该嫌疑犯推到女士，使其摔倒，然后沿街道消失在拐角处……。‎ ‎【答案全解】‎ ‎1. name考查名词。根据下文的回答officer, it’s Jenny.即可分析，警察是问“能告诉我你叫什么名字吗？”‎ ‎2. Sure/Certainly/Of course考查副词(短语)。根据问话和yes的回答，及后面阐述内容，即可分析，此处该是加强语气“好的；当然”的意思，故填入Sure或Certainly或Of course都符合语境。‎ ‎3. exactly考查副词。根据上下文语境的含义即可分析，此处该是问“你能准确地告诉我……？”故用所给形容词exact的副词形式exactly。‎ ‎4. what考查疑问代词。即根据上下文语境分析，此处该是表示“当我转过身想要看看是什么的时候……”，故用疑问代词what作it was的表语，符合句式的语法结构。‎ ‎5. was hitting考查过去进行时态。这些动作都是“我转身”之后看到的在发生的动词，故此处该用过去进行时，即该填入was hitting。‎ ‎6. she考查人称代词。根据上文的pushed her即可分析，此处摔倒的人该是女士，即句子的主语she。‎ ‎7. that考查连词。根据上文的so quickly和下文的结果即可分析，此处该是so…that引导的结果状语从句。‎ ‎8.helping考查动名词。根据上文的介词in即可分析，此介词和后面的宾语us即可分析，此处该跟带动名词作宾语，故填入动词help的动名词形式helping。‎ ‎9. Did考查助动词。由全篇语境和下文的dark hair, I should say.即可分析，此处询问珍妮：你注意到了（当时）他头发的颜色了吗？故用表示过去的助动词did，且该单词首字母必须大写。‎ ‎10. all考查不定代词。根据下文的定语从句I can remember即可分析，此处该表示：那就是我能记得的“所有（一切）”。故用不定代词all。‎ Passage 4‎ Manager: I’d like to make 1 about your educational background, Miss Shelly. Your major was English, wasn’t it?‎ Shelly: Right. I graduated from New York University in 2011.‎ Manager: Fine. And could you please tell me 2 you have got any working experience?‎ Shelly: Well, I 3 (work) for Singapore Airlines at the moment, in their San Francisco office.‎ Manager: And 4 are you exactly there now?‎ Shelly: I work in the department of sales promotion.‎ Manager: I see. And how long have you been working there?‎ Shelly: For two and a half years.‎ Manager: Would you mind 5 (tell) me your present salary?‎ Shelly: I’m making twenty-two hundred and eighty a month at present. And I know your starting __6 of this position is about $2,600 a month.‎ Manager: That’s right.‎ Shelly: I’d like to know if your company provides opportunities for 7 (far)education.‎ Manager: Yes, our employees(雇员) 8 (allow) to take up six hours a week at full pay, to attend college courses.‎ Shelly: That’s very generous.‎ Manager: Well, I’ve enjoyed talking with 9 . We’ll inform you within the week.‎ Shelly: Thank you. I appreciate 10 time you’ve given me.‎ ‎【语篇导读】‎ 这是一篇有关就职面试的对话。2011年大学毕业的雪莉，想换一家更好的航空公司。用人单位对她进行了相关话题的询问，雪莉如愿以偿……。‎ ‎【答案全解】‎ ‎1. sure考查搭配。根据上下文语境分析，此处该填入sure，与上文一起构成make sure搭配，意为“弄清楚；查明；使确信”，符合语境。‎ ‎2. if/whether考查连接词。根据语境和下文的回答分析，此处询问：你能告诉我你“是否”有工作经历？故该填入宾语从句的连接词if或whether，表示“是否”之意。‎ ‎3. am working考查时态。根据下文的at the moment（此刻；目前），故用现在进行时，即am working。‎ ‎4. what考查疑问代词。由下文的I work in the department of sales promotion.即可推断，用人方询问：你在那儿是干什么的？故用what，即可询问工种。‎ ‎5. telling考查动名词。根据语境和句式结构分析，would you mind doing sth?意为“你介意/在乎做……？”符合语境。‎ ‎6. salary考查名词。根据上文的your present salary及句子前后谈到的工资收入即可分析，此处该填入salary。‎ ‎7. further考查形容词比较级。形容词far的比较级有两种形式，即farther和further，farther即强调实际距离的更进一步，而further则强调抽象意义的“更深远（一些），更进（一步）”，根据语境此处用further education即表示学业更进一步，即“深造”。而不可填入farther。‎ ‎8. are allowed考查语态。根据前后的时态可分析，此处该用一般现在时，再结合动词allow和主语our ‎ employees之间存在的动宾逻辑关系可分析，该用被动语态，故填入一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎9. you考查人称代词。根据下文的关键信息词We’ll inform you即可分析，此处谈话的对象即为you。‎ ‎10. the考查定冠词。此时间即指上文的within the week.，又被定语从句you’ve given me.限定，故用定冠词the表示特指。‎ ‎ Passage 5‎ Waiter: Would you like to see the menu, 1 would you care to order our special complete dinner of the day?‎ Customer: What’s 2 special today?‎ Waiter: Leg of lamb. And I 3 (high) recommend it.‎ Customer: Well… Let me see… Okay, I think I’ll have the special.‎ Waiter: All right. Now, as an appetizer(开胃菜), you have a choice of fruit salad or tomato juice.‎ Customer: Hmm. I think I’d like the fruit salad.‎ Waiter: All right. And the 4 we’re offering today are split pea or French onion.‎ Customer: Split pea or French onion? That’s a difficult choice. I guess I’d rather have the split pea soup.‎ Waiter: With your leg of lamb, 5 can have your choice of our side dish. Today we’re featuring brown rice, baked potato and beans in cream sauce.‎ Customer: That’s quite a 6 (select)! Let me have brown rice.‎ Waiter: Okay. I think that’s it. Oh! I almost forgot. 7 would you like to drink with your meal?‎ Customer: I’ll have a glass of red 8 .‎ Waiter: All right. I’ll put this 9 in right away, and I 10 (be) back in a moment with some rolls and butter.‎ Customer: Thank you.‎ ‎【语篇导读】‎ 这是一篇有关饭馆就餐点菜的对话。服务员询问顾客是点菜还是订餐馆推出的特菜，顾客询问了具体的相关事宜，然后服务员细心帮助推荐餐馆特菜。‎ ‎【答案全解】‎ ‎1. or考查并列连词。根据空格上文的Would you like to…和下文的would you care to…即可分析，此处该是表示选择的并列连词or。‎ ‎2. the考查定冠词。根据上文的提到的our special complete dinner of the day即可分析，此处该用定冠词the。‎ ‎3. highly考查副词。由后面的动词recommend即可分析，此处该填入形容词high的副词形式highly。‎ ‎4. soups考查名词复数。根据下文的I’d rather have the split pea soup.即可分析，此处该是：我们今天在提供的“汤”是……。故填入soup的复数形式soups。‎ ‎5. you考查人称代词。由上下文关键信息词your leg of lamb和your choice等分析，此处该填入人称代词you。‎ ‎6. selection考查名词。由上文的不定冠词a即可分析，此处该用动词select的名词形式selection。‎ ‎7. What考查疑问代词。根据该句动词drink可分析，句子缺少宾语，故用what强调“……东西（酒水）”，且该单词的首字母必须大写。‎ ‎8. wine考查名词。根据语境和上文的关键信息此glass和red分析，此处该用名词wine，与上文搭配，表示“红酒”之意。‎ ‎9. order考查名词。根据语境分析：我会马上将这份订单交上去。故用名词order表示“订单”之意。‎ ‎10.will be考查一般将来时态。根据上文的语境“…将这份订单交上去”和下文的关键信息词in a moment分析，此处该用一般将来时态。故填入will be。‎ Passage 6‎ M: Excuse me. Would you mind if I smoked here?‎ W: I’m sorry. Didn’t you see the sign on the wall, “No 61 ________”?‎ M: Oh, sorry. 62 ________ can I smoke on this floor?‎ W: I’m afraid it’s 63 ________ (allow) here.‎ M: Oh, dear! I wonder if I could have 64 ________ glass of water.‎ W: Sure. Help 65 ________ (you), over there.‎ M: thanks.‎ W: Don’t you know smoking is not good 66 ________ your health, young man?‎ M: Yes, I do. I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. When I go 67 ________ it, I feel very bad.‎ W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But 68 ________ you have the nonsmokers’ health in mind, you might succeed.‎ M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again 69 ________ (kick) my smoking habit.‎ W: That’s good. Well, if you 70 ________ (die) to smoke now, you can go outside, in the open air.‎ M: Oh, no! I’m not smoking anymore from now on!‎ W: That’s great!‎ 答案：‎ ‎61. smoking. No smoking 禁止吸烟。‎ ‎62. Where. 由下一句的回答可知此处是问“哪里”可以吸烟。‎ ‎63. not allowed. 由下一句中的Oh, dear! 可知，此处“不允许”吸烟。it 指代的是smoking, allow 与smoking 之间是动宾关系， 所以用被动结构。‎ ‎65. a. a glass of water 一杯水。‎ ‎66. for. be good for sth. 对。。。。。。由好处。‎ ‎67. without. go without it 在这里意为“如果不吸烟”。‎ ‎68. if. “如果”你把那些不吸烟者的健康记在心里，你就会成功戒烟。‎ ‎69. to kick. try to do sth. 尽力做某事。‎ ‎70. are dying. be dying to do sth. 极想做某事。‎ Passage 7‎ Mary: Hi, Jack. Haven’t seen you for 61 ________ (age). How are you doing?‎ Jack: Hi, Mary! I’m quite OK. And you?‎ Mary: Not very well. I’m always working hard 62 ________ I couldn’t get a promotion. So I’m thinking to 63 ________ my job. Perhaps I can become an editor.‎ Jack: Oh, what’s the matter?‎ Mary: I 64 ________ (be) a secretary since my graduation, but my dream is to be an editor in a publishing company.‎ Jack: What 65 ________ coincidence! I’m working in a big publishing company and I can recommend you.‎ Mary: 66 ________ (real)? Fantastic! I will email my resume to you as 67 ________ as possible. Thanks! And 68 ________ the way, where are you going now?‎ Jack: I’m going to Carrefour Supermarket. I want to buy some food.‎ Mary: Oh. Great! I’m about to go there. I want to buy some fruits and some beautiful clothes for the 69 ________ (come) interview.‎ Jack: Ah. 70 ________ (sound) great.‎ Mary: Can I come with you in your car?‎ Jack: Sure, let’s go.‎ 答案：‎ ‎61. ages. for ages 表示“很久，很长时间”。‎ ‎62. but. “努力工作”与“得不到晋升”之间为转折关系。‎ ‎63. change. 由下文“想当编辑”可知， Mary 在考虑换工作。‎ ‎64. have been. 从“since my graduation”可看出此处应为现在完成时。‎ ‎65. a. What a coincidence 表示“真凑巧啊”。‎ ‎66. Really. 用really 表示惊喜之情。‎ ‎67. soon. as soon as possible 尽快。 既然Jack 能帮上忙，Mary 肯定尽快把简历发给他。‎ ‎68. by. by the way 顺便问一下。‎ ‎69. coming. the coming interview 即将到来的面试。‎ ‎70. Sounds. it sounds great 在口语中经常省略主语。‎ Passage 8‎ Mark: Hi, Jessica, 61 ________ (see) you at Susan’s birthday party last Tuesday. What were you doing?‎ Jessica: I am sorry. The college entrance exam is 62 ________ the corner. I am engaged in 63 ________ (prepare) for it these days.‎ Mark: Oh, so you are. What are you going to study at university?‎ Jessica: I’m going to study medicine. I want to be 64 ________ doctor.‎ Mark: 65 ________ (do) you think a 66________ (doctor) work is really hard?‎ Jessica: I know a doctor has to work hard, but I feel it is a pleasure 67 ________ (save) other people’s lives.‎ Mark: I’m sure you’ll be a good doctor 68 ________ you have a kind heart.‎ Jessica: But a kind heart is not 69 ________. ‎ Mark: I know a doctor must have good knowledge and skills.‎ Jessica: So i must study very hard 70 ________ I can be a good doctor in the future.‎ Mark: I’m sure you will.‎ ‎61. didn’t see. 由 What were you doing 可知， 上周四“没看见” Jessica。‎ ‎62. around. around the corner 即将到来 ‎63. preparing. be engaged in doing sth. 忙于做某事。‎ ‎64. a. 职业前需要加冠词a。 ‎ ‎65. Don’t. 由I know a doctor has to work hard 可知Mark 是在询问“难道你不觉得当医生辛苦吗”。‎ ‎66. doctor’s. work 前需要定语，应用名词所有格。‎ ‎67. to save. It is + 名词+ to do…表示“做某事很……”‎ ‎68. since/ because. “有善心”和“能成为一名好医生”之间为因果关系。‎ ‎69. enough。由下文的good knowledge and skills可知， 仅有一颗善心还远不够。‎ ‎70. so that/ so. so that/ so 引导目的状语从句。 我要努力学习， 这样将来我就能当一名好医生。‎ Passage 9‎ Jim: Hi, Mary. It’s a long time 61 ________ I last saw you.‎ Mary: Hi, it’s you, Jim! I’m sorry, I 62 ________ (recognize) you just now.‎ Jim: Where have you been all these years?‎ Mary: After graduation, I studied abroad four years. I came back last ‎ year and 63 ________ (work) as a journalist since then.‎ Jim: 64 ________ wonder I haven’t seen you for such a long time.‎ Mary: How are you doing?‎ Jim: Not bad. I took up 65 ________ (teach) the moment I left university.‎ Mary: I never thought you would be a teacher. You were dreaming of being an engineer.‎ Jim: That’s right. But I’m quite 66 ________ (please)with my present life. I’m holding a party next week. Would you like 67 ________ (come)?‎ Mary: Sure, I’d be glad to. By the 68 ________, will there be anyone I know?‎ Jim: Shelly and Lisa will come 69 ________. Do you remember them?‎ Mary: You mean the twin sisters?‎ Jim: Yes, they live in 70 ________ same area as me.‎ Mary: Great! I’m looking forward to seeing you all. Bye! ‎ Jim: Bye! ‎ 答案：‎ ‎61. since。现在完成时常与since 引导的时间状语从句连用。‎ ‎62. didn’t recognize。根据I’m sorry及just now可知，刚才没有认出对方。‎ ‎63. have been working。根据since then及说话人现在仍在从事这一工作可知用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎64. No。no wonder 表示“难怪”。‎ ‎65. teaching。take up 后跟动词ing 形式，表示“从事……”‎ ‎66. pleased。be pleased with 对……很满足。‎ ‎67. to come。would like to do 愿意做某事。‎ ‎68. way。by the way 是固定表达，意为“顺便问一下”。‎ ‎69. too。这里是在回答上文的问题will there be anyone I know? 意思是Shelly and Lisa也来。‎ ‎70. the。表达“和……一样”，要用the same…as…结构。‎ Passage 10‎ David: You look pale. What’s wrong with you?‎ Rose: I am not feeling well. I’ve got a headache 61________ a sore ‎ throat, and I can’t stand 62________.‎ David: Well, 63________ you go to see a doctor?‎ Rose: Yes, I went to the emergency room last night.‎ David: What did the doctor say?‎ Rose: He took my temperature and asked me how long 64________(be) like that.‎ David: Do you know the reason why you became ill?‎ Rose: I 65________(catch) in the rain and I got wet.‎ David: Then you caught a bad cold.‎ Rose: Yes. We must take good care of 66________.‎ David: 67________(exact) right. But don’t worry about it. Do 68________ the doctor told you.‎ Rose: He told me to take this medicine three times a day and take three days 69________ work. I 70________(suppose) to stay in bed and drink a lot of water.‎ David: Take care of yourself.‎ Rose: Thank you!‎ 答案：‎ ‎61. and. 头疼和嗓子疼是她感冒的两个症状。‎ ‎62. it. cant’ stand it 表示无法忍受。‎ ‎63. did. 由下文的看病经历可知， 这里是在询问是否看过医生了， 故用过去时。‎ ‎64. had been. 医生的询问发生在过去， 所以用过去完成时表示到那个时候为止，病痛持续了多久。‎ ‎65. was caught. 被雨淋是一个被动的动作，所以要用被动语态。‎ ‎66. ourselves. 要照顾好我们自己，应该用反身代词。‎ ‎67. Exactly. Exactly right 完全正确。‎ ‎68. as. as此处表示按照 ‎69. off. 要请假，不去上班用off work。‎ ‎70. am supposed. be supposed to sth. 被期望或被要求做某事。‎