2018-2019学年宁夏青铜峡市高级中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题

2018-2019学年宁夏青铜峡市高级中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题

‎ 2018-2019学年宁夏青铜峡市高级中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题 ‎ 满分：150分 ‎ ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分75分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ 1. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?‎ A. To visit a friend. B. To see a movie. C. To go swimming 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny 3. What will the man probably change? A. His jacket. B. His shirt C. His tie 4. How will the woman go to the town center? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi. ‎ 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A student. B. A book. C. A language.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What color clothes is Mary in? A. Red . B. Blue . C. White. ‎ ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ A. Go talk to Anna . B. Invite Mary to his home . C. Introduce the woman to Mary.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. When will the speakers meet this Saturday? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. ‎ 9. What will the man probably do around 4?‎ ‎ A. Watch a match B. Do his homework. C. Attend a concert 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ‎ 10. Where did the man’s family go last year? A. To Egypt. B. To Spain . C. To ‎France 11. How many people are there in the man's family? A. Three B. Four C. Five 12. What’ s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends B. Strangers C .Workmates ‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Why did the woman buy the dress? A. For a party. B. For a lecture C .For an interview ‎ ‎14.How much was taken off the price of the dress? A.10%. B.20%. C.30%.‎ ‎15. What did the man think of the book? A. Relaxing B. Boring. C. Helpful ‎16. Where is probably Mike now? A. At home B. At school C. In hospital 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was Phillip? A. A poet B. A teacher C. A doctor ‎18. Why did that old man dial that number the first time?‎ A. He wanted to talk to Phillip . B He dialed the wrong number .C. He was interested in poems.‎ ‎19. How old was John when he knew Phillip? A. 60 years old B .63 years old C. 73 years old ‎20. What do the two men like doing?‎ A. Going out with friends. B. Talking over the phone . C. Drinking coffee together. ‎ 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ The Mattaponi Reservation The Mattaponi Reservation sits on a bluff (峭壁) overlooking the Mattaponi River in Virginia, a state on the east coast of the US. The Mattaponi have worked hard to keep their ancient way of life and customs (风俗). One purpose of their yearly powwow is to share these traditions with you.‎ Mattaponi‎ powwow and culture day May 18‎ ‎10:‎00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.‎ Adults (12 years and older) — $6.00‎ Children — free Come to spend the day with us near the Mattaponi River for an educational experience showing the customs of the Mattaponi. During this special day, American Indians (First Americans) will dance and play drums while dressed in traditional clothing. This year visitors may join in the dancing and drumming.‎ Visitors will be able to see artists show their basket-making, pottery-making, and tool-making skills. American Indian storytellers will help you see how their habits are passed on to children through stories.‎ Enjoy activities ‎• Taste American Indian foods ‎• Play American Indian children’s games ‎• Listen to traditional songs and enjoy dances No pets.‎ Bring your own lawn (草坪) chairs and blankets.‎ ‎21. What can we learn about the Mattaponi Reservation?‎ A. It lies on the east coast of the US. B. Its powwow is held every other year.‎ C. It is far away from the Mattaponi‎ ‎River. D. Few of its people are interested in its old culture.‎ ‎22. If a 13-year-old girl wants to enjoy the day with her parents, they need to pay _____.‎ A. $6        B. $12        C. $18        D. $24‎ ‎23. On the Mattaponi powwow and culture day, visitors _____.‎ A. can watch both traditional and modern dances ‎ B. can learn about the culture of American Indians C. are expected to bring their own food and chairs ‎ D. are not allowed to dance with the Mattaponi ‎ ‎ B ‎ One of Scotland’s most active centenarians (百岁的人), Lady Morton, drove for nearly 80 years. She loved driving and spent the war years as an ambulance (救护车) driver for Bangour Hospital. Aged 100 she was still driving around Edinburgh, up to Perthshire and elsewhere — the oldest among all the drivers in Scotland. But she had her first ever accident several days after her 100th birthday — she hit a traffic island (a raised area in the middle of a road where people can wait until it is safe to cross) when she took her new car for a drive in Edinburgh.‎ Lady Morton, who celebrated her 100th birthday in July, was given a car as a surprise present. She talked about the accident which happened that night. “I wasn’t going fast, but I hit a traffic island. I couldn’t see it, because it had no lights, which I think is unbelievable and unreasonable. But I am all right and luckily my car wasn’t badly damaged .”‎ Although Lady Morton had the accident, she didn’t plan to stop driving. “Some people are just born to drive, and I think I am one of them. I’ve been a good driver since the first time I got in a car,” she said. “I’m musical, so I listen to the sound of the car to know when to change gear (档位).”‎ Lady Morton bought her first car in 1927. The main change she had noticed since then is the traffic. “It’s appalling. However, I don’t mind it, because I am experienced, but I feel very sorry for beginners,” she said.‎ ‎24. What was special about Lady Morton?‎ A. She was 100 years old. B. She had the fewest traffic accidents.‎ C. She was the oldest driver in Scotland. D. She had the most years of driving experience.‎ ‎25. How did Lady Morton’s first accident happen?‎ A. She had poor eyesight. B. She was driving too fast. ‎ C. The traffic island was dark. D. The lights of her car weren’t on. ‎ ‎26. What do Lady Morton’s words in Paragraph 3 suggest?‎ A. She had a deep love for cars. B. She was quite good at driving.‎ C. She had a great musical ability. D. She drove better than any other driver.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word “appalling” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Very good. B. Fantastic. C. Not bad. D. Terrible.‎ ‎ C     ‎ ‎ In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies, a very dangerous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph's life — Louis Pasteur.‎ When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist (药剂师) who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day.‎ As a schoolboy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor (教授) and a scientist, and he continued to work very carefully.‎ Pasteur was studying about the germs (细菌) that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the poor child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation (预防接种) every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.‎ During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people. He developed vaccinations (疫苗) that prevent many of these diseases. On September 28, 1895, Louis Pasteur passed away, at the age of 72. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.‎ ‎28. The story of Joseph Meister is given to _____.‎ A. express the author's sadness. B. introduce the subject of the text C. show some common diseases in 1885. D. warn children to stay away from dogs ‎29. According to the text, young Louis _____.‎ A. was once badly hurt by a dog. B. was very interested in medicine C. made a living by working for a chemist. D. had been thought highly of by his teachers ‎30. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur _____.‎ A. was always patient.    B. was clever but proud.  C. was a slow learner. D. was a humorous professor.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for the text ? A. Germs and diseases. B. Rabies: a terrible disease.‎ C. The earliest chemist in France. D. Louis Pasteur: a great scientist.‎ ‎ D ‎ It's true that many dads in the wild aren't interested in parenting, but there are some that work pretty hard to give their little ones a good start. Maybe one of these dads will make you remember your own dad!‎ ‎       The male giant water bug (雄性负子蝽) doesn't seem to mind a heavy load (负荷物) on his back for his kids. The female puts about 100 to 150 eggs on the back of the male, and then she leaves. Once the female is gone, the male has to look after the eggs. It usually takes one to two weeks for the eggs to hatch (孵化). The father giant water bug jumps around to make sure the growing eggs get enough air and water. All this time he can't fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back.‎ ‎       Now let's turn to the male stickleback fish. When the mother leaves after laying her eggs, the father tends his young. If the young fish go too far away, their father helps with their safe return by carrying them back in his mouth. The male stickleback looks after all his young — as many as 100 — until they can live on their own.‎ ‎       A similar example can be found in emperor penguins (帝企鹅) living in cold areas. The male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his egg until it hatches. For about 62 to 67 days, the egg stays on top of the father's feet, in very cold temperatures that drop down to ‎-39°C. As a result, the father may lose nearly 50 percent of his body weight while waiting for his baby penguin to be born!‎ ‎32. What do we know about the giant water bug?‎ A. It is unable to fly. B. The eggs grow on the father's back.‎ C. The male must keep still to hatch the eggs. D. The female looks after her eggs together with the male.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “tends” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Waits for. B. Forgets about. C. Takes care of. D. Loses control of.‎ ‎34. During the hatching period, the male emperor _____.‎ A. is unable to eat B. is fed by the female C. tries to lose some weight D. can't stand the cold weather ‎35. What is the best title for the text? A. Mr. Moms in the Wild B. Animals Do Have Feelings ‎ C. Nature Loves Us like Our Dad D. Childbirth in the Animal Kingdom ‎ 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Be at your best! ‎ What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs.‎ Good food Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal.  36  . So don’t miss breakfast — especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast — junk food won’t work.‎ A regular supply of energy Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. They’re found in bread, rice, pasta and beans.  37 . They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.‎ A continuous supply of oxygen ‎ Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise.  38  . You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.‎ Water ‎ 39  . Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks!‎ ‎40 ‎ Your brain needs several hours’sleep, so it can ‘update’ itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you’ve finished studying. This helps you to remember what you’ve learnt.‎ A. A short break ‎ B. A good night’s sleep ‎ C. It works best in the morning D. Exercise improves your memory too ‎ E. Water is much better than sweet drinks F. Your brain works better when you have eaten G. Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain 第三部分： 英语知识运用 :‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ On September 11, 2001. I was in my second week of fifth grade at Hutchinson Elementary School in Pelham‎, ‎New York. During the day, I 41 that something had happened at the Twin Towers, the tallest buildings in New York City. But nobody seemed to really 42 what was going on. It wasn’t until school let out that I realized something might be 43 . My dad usually picked me up, 44 he wasn’ t there． My dad was a firefighter（消防员）.His 45 was less than a mile from the Twin‎ ‎Towers. When I got home, my mom told me that the Twin‎ ‎Towers had been attacked, and my dad had gone there to 46 . Most of the rest of that day is a blur（模糊的记忆). I 47 only bits and pieces，like my mom calling hospitals all over New York City, 48 to find my dad. Two days later, she told me that he was probably 49 .‎ We didn’t learn exactly what had happened to my father until much later. We 50 that he had sent a radio message at 9: ‎56 a.m. At the time, he and hundreds of other 51 firefighters were in the burning South‎ ‎Tower trying to 52 as many people as possible. Just three minutes later, the tower 53 . The other tower came crashing（撞击） down about a half hour later.‎ ‎17 years later, I still 54 my dad every day .He instilled（灌输）in me a 55 for my community and his 56 encouraged me to volunteer with the 9/11 Legacy Advocates, a group made up of people who 57 family members on 9/11 like me. We attend events and teach others about the importance of that day.‎ When I look back, I don’t think only of the sad 58 . I also remember the great acts of so many people, 59 my dad. I’ m really 60 to call him my hero .‎ ‎41.A. saw B heard C reported D. imagined ‎ ‎42. A. wonder B. care C. know D. doubt ‎43. A wrong B. true C. different D strange ‎ ‎44. A so B. but C. if D. as ‎45. A. hospital B. home C. school D. station ‎ ‎46. A help B. talk C. stay D. beat ‎47. A. want B. give C. get D. remember ‎ ‎48. A. hoping B. promising C.requiring D. refusing ‎49. A. tired B. gone C. chosen D. mistaken ‎ ‎50. A made sense B. made sure C. picked out D. found out ‎51. A. serious B. courageous C. excited D. surprised ‎ ‎52. A. save B. control C. meet D. tell ‎53. A showed up B. shut up C. fell down D. broke down ‎ ‎54. A. read about B. think about C. worry about D. learn about ‎ ‎55. A. pity B. fear C. love D. need ‎ ‎56. A. carefulness B. patience C. wisdom D. bravery ‎ ‎57. A. discovered B. forgot C. lost D. left ‎ ‎58. A. event B. lesson C. example D. change ‎59. A. instead of B. except for C. probably D. especially ‎ ‎60. A. proud B. thankful C. sorry D. sad ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the beginning of my time here, I had the chance 61.______(meet) so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like starting a new life and can make you feel 62.________( nerve) and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is 63. ________ (true) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.‎ ‎ Next week a friend of 64. ________ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also 65. ________ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 66. ________ (want) to go back in time very much.‎ ‎ In order to say goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a 67. _______(surprise) party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so 68. ________ she could take it along! We hope that she has 69. ________ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along a little 70. ________( well ) with her new classmates and settle into her new home.‎ 第三节：单词考察（5分）‎ 71. Xiao Lin hoped to get his bike ________(repair) as soon as possible.‎ 72. In winter vocation, many students read English aloud f__________.(经常）‎ 73. His mother succeeded in p ___________(说服 ) him to keep away from the smart phone.‎ 74. In the Tangshan earthquake a large number of buildings were d_________( 毁坏 ).‎ 75. LeiFeng __________( 奉献 )his life to serving people heart and soul.‎ 76. So far, she ___________(read) five English novels.‎ 77. The ________( 幸存者 )was interviewed by some reporters last week.‎ 78. Taking ________( 常规 )exercise is of great help to everybody.‎ 79. I am ________( 感激 ) to my parents for helping me out of trouble.‎ 80. If you have a hard time _________(finish) the writing ,ask Tom for help.‎ 第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mr Wang is one of my neighbor. As a young child, she never got any pocket money from his parents, but he could earn a few by doing small jobs around the neighborhood. Like most young people he dreamed of be rich and famous, but he made his dream came true. He’s now very rich, but he remembered where he came from. He has given away the lot of money over the years to set up schools and to helped poor families . He says, “For me it’s just a little money, but about many of these people it’s the different between life and death.”‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分20分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得一等奖。请根据一下提示写一封电子邮件向他表示祝贺。‎ 1、 祝贺他获奖；2、肯定他付出的努力； 3、询问他何时方便在网上切磋棋艺。‎ 注意：1、 词数100左右 2、可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯 3、开头和结尾已写好不计入总词数 Dear Peter,‎ I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to ‎ ‎-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ‎ ‎ Congratulations again. Yours, Li Hua ‎ 高级中学高一下学期英语测试答案 2019.2‎ 第一部分：听力( 每小题1. 5分,满分30分)‎ ‎1- 5 CACBB 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 CBBAB 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 每小题2分,满分40分)‎ ‎21-25 ACBCC 26-30 BDBBA 31-35 DBCAA  36-40 FGDEB    ‎ 第三部分： 第一节：完形填空( 每小题1. 5分,满分30分)‎ ‎41-45.BCABD 46-50.ADABD 51-55.BACBC 56-60.DCADA 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 单词拼写10分 共20分）‎ ‎61. to meet  62. nervous  63. truly 64. mine   65. concerned  ‎ ‎66. wanted     67. surprising    68. that     69. a 70. better 71. repaired 72.frequently 73.persuading 74.destroyed/damaged 75.devoted76.has read 77.survivor 78.regular 79.grateful/thankful 80.finishing 72. ‎ 第四部分：写作 第一节：短文改错 满分10分) ‎ ‎ ... of my neighbor.                 neighbor → neighbors ‎... he never got ...                 she → he ‎ ... few ...                 few → little ‎ ... she dreamed of be...          be→being ‎...but... but →and ‎ ......dream came..             came →come ‎ ... the lot of ...                the → a ‎. ...helped ...                       helped → help ‎...about many of ...               about → for ‎... different .... different→ difference 第二节 作文：（20分 不要记成25分了）‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success. ‎ ‎“Everything comes to him who waits.” For three years ,you have shown a great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day.Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy ,but also you have competed in all kinds of ‎ Chinese chess contests.Finally you succeeded in winning the online competition.‎ So ,I am so happy that you become champion of this network challenge.At last , I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together.Please tell me when you have time.‎ Congratulations again. Yours，‎ Li_Hua