2018-2019学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高一（普通班）下学期期末考试英语试题

2018-2019学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高一（普通班）下学期期末考试英语试题

‎2018-2019学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高一（普通班）下学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What color photo album does the man like?‎ A. Yellow B. Pink C. White ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The woman's phone B. The woman's camera C The woman's computer.‎ ‎3. Why is the woman so surprised?‎ A. The man missed the World Cup Final B. The man likes watching baseball games C. The man went to sleep quite early last night.‎ ‎4. What did the woman forget to bring the man?‎ A. His shirt B. His shoes. C. His hat ‎5. What does the woman want?‎ A. A darker sweater B. A softer skirt C. A wool shirt 第二节 ‎（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How did the woman spend her Spring Festival holiday?‎ A. She did housework every day B. She did her homework C. She visited Taiwan with her parents ‎7. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Bring the man some food B Show the man her photos C. Visit Taiwan with the man someday.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Who took the woman s temperature?‎ A. The man B. The man's nurse C. The woman herself ‎9. What does the man tell the woman to do?‎ A Drink water and stay warm.‎ B Stay at home for a few days.‎ C. Take some medicine for a few days.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which of the following does the man care about most?‎ A. The material B. The brand C. The appearance ‎11. What color does the man's son like best?‎ A. Black B. Grey. C. Blue ‎12. How much will the man pay for the trousers?‎ A. 120 yuan B.130 yuan. C. 150 yuan.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who is new in the neighborhood?‎ A. The woman B. The man C. Mr Johnson.‎ ‎14. How often did the man use to jog?‎ A. Every day B. Every two days C. Twice a week ‎15. How will the man probably go to the beach?‎ A. By bike B.by car.‎ C On foot ‎16. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. Mr Johnson likes jogging very much.‎ B. The woman has lots of sunglasses.‎ C. Beach volleyball is another popular activity there 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the first thing for parents to consider when buying a toy?‎ A. The price of the toy B. The size of the toy.‎ C. The material of the toy.‎ ‎18. Which of the following should be taken into consideration especially?‎ A. The strength of the kids.‎ B. The height of the kids.‎ C. The age of the kids ‎19. How many tips does the speaker give?‎ A.3. B‎.4 C.5‎ ‎20. Which of the following toys would be safe, according to these tips?‎ A. A cloth tiger B. A metal horse C. A doll with glass balls for eves 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ A E-mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices around the world were attacked by a virus(病毒)called “Melissa” that disguises(伪装)itself as an “important message”from a friend. In spite of a weekend of warnings，more than 50 000 computers at about 100 places around the world have been attacked by the virus，computer security experts said on Monday.‎ The virus began to show up last Friday and spread rapidly on Monday by making computers fire off dozens of infected(被传染的)e-mails. Although the virus causes no serious damage to a computer，its effect was far reaching.‎ To make matters worse，a similar virus called “Papa” was discovered on Monday. Papa is programmed to send out even more infected e-mails than Melissa.‎ The Melissa virus comes in the form of an e-mail，usually containing the subject line“Important Message”. It appears to be from a friend. The body of the e-mail message says，“Here is that document you asked for...,don’t show it to anyone else.” Attached(附)to the message is a document file.‎ Once the user opens that file，the virus digs into the user’s address book and sends infected documents to the first 50 addresses. E-mails from the Papa virus include an attached spreadsheet(电子数据文件)file. When the user opens that file，the virus sends 60 infected e-mails.‎ The reason why this is spreading so fast is that you are getting it from people you know. You should never open documents or attachments from people you don’t know. People who get an unexpected e-mail with the “important message” subject line should delete it immediately and not open the message.‎ ‎21.Thousands of computers were attacked by the Melissa virus _______________.‎ A. covered with an important message B. under cover of a message needing immediate attention C. under the clothes of an important e-mail D. with a beautiful coat ‎22.The Melissa virus made a computer _____________________.‎ A. receive tens of bad e-mails B. fire at many sick e-mail messages C. send out scores of infected messages D. burn with a fire because of many infected e-mails ‎23.After the attack by the Melissa virus a computer ________________.‎ A. was slightly damaged B. became entirely out of order C. could not send out any e-mail any longer D. would have to be thrown away ‎24.If you opened an infected file by Melissa virus，the virus would ______________.‎ A. damage the user’s address book at once B. soon spread through the user’s list of address C. let the first 50 addresses go out of the computer D. change the user’s address book in the computer B Samuel Langhorne Clemens, who is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. However, he still became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing.‎ Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected(期望) to live through the first winter. But with his mother’ s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned（淹没）nine times.‎ After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer(印刷厂), who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot（引航员）and later joined the army. But soon after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards（后来） he became a full-time writer.‎ In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom ‎ Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.‎ Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.‎ At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties（领带）. He wore only white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.‎ ‎25.Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?‎ a. He became a miner.               ‎ b. He worked as a printer.‎ c. He got into debts.                     ‎ d. His father died.‎ e. He became a full-time writer.  ‎ f. He joined the army.‎ A. a—d—b—c—e—f B. d—b—f—a—e—c C. d—a—f—e—b—c D. c—b—d—f—e—a ‎26.In order to make a living, Mark Twain _______.‎ A. always worked as a printer B. did many kinds of work C. wrote stories in the beginning D. joined the army after he worked in a mine ‎27.From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _______.‎ A. had a happy childhood B. was a good boy and always did what he was asked C. was very naughty（淘气的）when he was young D. lived a pleasant life C It's not right for an adult to leave a child locked in a parked car in the burning heat while they chat with a friend or do anything else without supervising their child. This kind of behavior is so wrong that states have even carried out laws allowing good citizens to rescue trapped kids.‎ ‎ Unluckily one Georgia man learned that these laws aren't true to pets after he decided to save a dog and was arrested(逮捕).‎ According to a story from USA Today, Michael Hammons, used his wife's wheelchair leg to break the window of a parked car after hearing from bystanders that there was a dog inside.‎ One witness(目击者)told reporters that“if it is 80 degrees outside, within 30 minutes, it will be 114 degrees inside a car, even with the windows broken.” Bystanders had reportedly already phoned 911 before and were waiting for police to arrive, but for Hammons there was no time to lose.‎ Police were forced to take action after the owner of both the dog and car came out of the store and requested police arrest Hammons. Oconee County Chief Deputy Lee Weems told USA Today, “We would not have made those charges on our own.” But the owner of the car insisted that Hammons be charged with criminal trespassing(非法入侵). The dog's owner said that she had only been gone five minutes, even though bystanders said it was actually much longer. No matter how long it actually was, the decision to leave her dog locked in a car in 80 degree weather wasn't a bright one on her part. Interestingly enough, USA Today reports that Georgia state law does allow a person to break a window to save a child in a hot or cold car, just not a pet.‎ ‎28.What does the underlined word “supervising” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Watching. B. Raising. C. Feeding. D. Helping.‎ ‎29.The police arrested Hammons according to________.‎ A. the car owner's evidence B. a witness' words C. their own judgment D. the Georgia state law ‎30.What do we know about Hammons?‎ A. He was praised by his wife.‎ B. He knew the law well before the rescue.‎ C. He saved the dog at the request of bystanders.‎ D. He used a wheelchair to break the car window.‎ ‎31.What's the main idea of the text?‎ A. A witness reported an accident to the police.‎ B. A man saved a dog but got arrested.‎ C. A dog was saved from a hot car.‎ D. A woman found her car broken D Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.‎ Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.‎ ‎32.Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _______.‎ A. they can eat its parasites B. they enjoy travelling with the sheep C. they depend on the sheep for existence D. they find the position most comfortable ‎33.The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to ______.‎ A. birds and parasites B. birds and sheep C. parasites and sheep D. sheep, birds and parasites ‎34.We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for______.‎ A. comfort B. light C. food D. oxygen ‎35.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?‎ A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence[‎ B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.‎ C. Some plants depend on each other for food.‎ D. Some animals live better together.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。‎ There are a lot of people who are overweight all over the world. What causes obesity? If you get the gene(基因), well, probably you are going to be a few more pounds heavier compared to the rest of your classmates or friends. 36. Obesity can not only make a person look heavy, and not in the usual sense of being handsome, but can also lead to serious health conditions and life-threatening diseases.‎ ‎37. Indeed, junk food has been blamed for the prevalence(流行）of obesity. It is called junk food, because hamburger, pizza and the like contain high calories. If you eat a Big Mac (a super hamburger), an order of large fries, and a large Coke, you will need to walk non-stop for six hours to burn off the calories you have gained. And don’t be fooled by soft drinks, which are high in sugar and are a major cause of obesity.‎ ‎38. Popular sugary drinks, of course, include Coca Cola, Pepsi(百事) Cola, and many new brands that appear on the market every couple of days.‎ ‎39. Just one 20-ounce (about ‎567g) bottle of soda can have 250 calories, which are equal to more than 16 teaspoons of added sugars. Even a lemon-flavored iced tea can have 210 calories.‎ ‎40. Next time, when you are ready to eat that huge Mac and to drink that two-liter bottle of Pepsi, probably it’s a good idea to give it a second thought.‎ A. Obesity is more common in women than men.‎ B. Most people don’t realize how easy it is to gain weight from drink sugar-sweetened beverages(饮料)‎ C. When we talk about obesity, the first thought that comes to mind is: junk food.‎ D. The unburnt calories will put weight on you.‎ E. Keeping healthy is our own responsibility.‎ F. Because of their high content of sugar, soft drinks are also called sugary drinks.‎ G. However, the most common cause of obesity is eating too much, especially too much junk food.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my ___41__ David. On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt. ___42___ I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally.‎ We shared the shirt, and as days ___43__, we shared more of our ___44___ . David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He ___45___ to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to __46___and back on the farm. And in David’s home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve.‎ ‎___47__ David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dorm just before bed, and the ___48__ always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and ___49___ : memories of a father suffering from ___50___ at a time when his son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to cure his father ’s disease missed, because disease does not understand about the ___51___ between father and son. Nor does(do) ___52___ care.‎ Time ___53___ and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually ___54__. It was on my ___55__ trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I ___56___ the w rapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card ___57___ to it, reading:‎ Thomas, I can’t thank you enough for your __58___ . This has been tough years and you have been ___59___ a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything.‎ I pushed aside the note, with ___60__ tears dropping on the shirt.‎ I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age.‎ ‎41.A. student B. brother C. roommate D. teacher ‎42.A. Because B. Unless C. In case D. Even if ‎43.A. went across B. went by C. ran out D. ran down ‎44.A. victories B. belongings C. scholarships D. stories ‎45.A. happened B. struggled C. refused D. failed ‎46.A. drop out B. stand out C. set out D. hold out ‎47.A. At a time B. At one time C. At times D. At the time ‎48.A. interview B. conversation C. discussion D. debate ‎49.A. longings B. apologies C. regrets D. wishes ‎50.A. failure B. depression C. poverty D. illness ‎51.A. distance B. cooperation C. connection D. difference ‎52.A. I B. she C. he D. it ‎53.A. went B. passed C. past D. flowed ‎54.A. fled B. departed C. met D. remained ‎55.A. first B. second C. next D. last ‎56.A. touched B. pulled C. removed D. folded ‎57.A. attached B. applied C. adjusted D. admitted ‎58.A. guidance B. friendship C. devotion D. mercy ‎59.A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more than ‎60.A. angry B. joyful C. grateful D. sympathetic 第二节 语法填空(共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Good evening, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share something with you. Today my topic is “Stop 61.(choose) merit students(优秀生)”.‎ There is no doubt 62. choosing merit students may inspire some students to learn from those models, which make many parents happy, for they always attach great importance to their education. However, this way has its 63. (weak). As we know, the students are still young, and choosing merit students may be 64.(harm) to their mental health by sorting them into good students and bad students. So it65.(obvious) doesn’t benefit them in health. At the same time, teachers are always 66.(drown) in teaching, thus ignoring their virtue and PE, which does more harm 47. good to the growth of students.‎ As a matter of fact, what is more important is that we should take measures to enter their minds to find 68. they are thinking and desiring. Only in this way can we really find an effective method 69.(guide) them at school. Everyone may have a balanced 70.(develop).‎ That’s all.‎ Thank you for listening!‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When someone ask me what my Chinese Dream is, I will tell him “To be a good doctor” with any hesitation（犹豫）. The reason why I want to be a doctor is because I want to save as many people’s lives as I can. When I was young, I have a terrible car accident. Thank to the doctors, I ‎ survived and recovered. From them on, to be a good doctor has always been a inspiration to myself. I will study hardly to make sure that my dream will be come true in the future. Chinese Dream is made up of every ordinary person’s dream. We should do our best realize our dreams.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假如你是李华,某培训中心准备组织你校学生出国参加英语夏令营(English Summer Camp) ，请 写一封申请信给该培训中心。信的内容必须包括：‎ ‎1. 申请报名。‎ ‎2. 为什么想参加这个活动。‎ ‎3. 对这项活动有怎样的打算和期待。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I am very glad that the English Summer Camp will be held to help us improve English and learn more about English culture.______________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5.CAACB 6-10.CBBAA 11-15.CABAC 16-20.CBCBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎21-25.BCABB 26-30.BCADD 31-35.BABDA 36-40.GCFBE 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 ‎41-45. CABDB 46-50. ACBAD 51-55. CDB BD 56-60. CABDC ‎ 第二节 语法填空 ‎61.choosing ‎ ‎62.that ‎63.weakness(es)‎ ‎64.harmful ‎65.obviously ‎66.drowned ‎67.than ‎68.what ‎69.to guide ‎70.development 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ask------asks with------without because------that have------had Thank------Thanks 第二个 a------an myself------me hardly------hard 去掉be 在best后加to 第二节 书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I am very glad that the English Summer Camp will be held to help us improve English and learn more about English culture.I am writing to apply for the English Summer Camp.‎ There are some reasons for my taking part in this activity. For one thing, having a lot of knowledge about the UK by reading books, I am crazy about the country's culture as well as scenery. For another, I personally prefer British English, so while traveling there, I will have a chance to communicate with local people.‎ As is known to all, English is playing an important role in international society. I expect to have a better understanding of English culture by visiting places of interest. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua