2018-2019学年山西省太原市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年山西省太原市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

太原市 2018~2019 学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分15分)‎ 第一节(共5小题海小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。‎ ‎1. How will the woman pay for the book?‎ A. In cash. B.By card C. By WeChat ‎2. When will the man probably come back?‎ A. At 10:10 B. At 10:30 C. At 10:40‎ ‎3. Why was John late for school?‎ A. Because the traffic was heavy B. Because He missed the first bus C. Because the bus broke down ‎4. Where will Janet go tonight?‎ A. To Tom's home B. To the concert C. To her hometown ‎5. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. She will ask the man to pick up her friend B. She will take a train to meet her friend C.She will pick some one up at the train station 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案涂在答题卡上。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Calling a taxi B. A flight timetable C. The way to Garden Hotel ‎7. How much do they have to pay?‎ A.30 B. 60 C. 180‎ ‎8. Where will the taxi driver pick up the woman?‎ A. At Garden Hotel B. At the airport C. At the taxi company 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9.What is the man uncertain about?‎ A. The colour TV set. B.The size of TV set. C. The price of TV. set.‎ ‎10.What kind of colour TV set does the woman suggest the man buy?‎ A.A small one B. A big on C. A cheap one ‎11. Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?‎ A. Because it would be a waste of money B. Because his sitting room isn’t very big C. Because he might have to change it soon 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。‎ ‎12.When did the speaker and hiw friend go to London?‎ A. Last week B. Last month C. Last autumn ‎13.How did they get around in London?‎ A. On foot B. By taxi C. By bus ‎14.Which of the following places did they fail to visit during their stay in London?‎ A. Bucking ham Palace. B. The National Gallery C. The British Museum ‎15.What do they like to do best in London?‎ A. Go shopping B. Watch plays. C. Enjoy meals.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最住选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。‎ A The World’s Unusual Libraries Log Libraries Alex Johnson writes in his new book—Improbable Libraries,“ The very idea of ‎ a library is developing:many of these libraries operate on principles that differ mainly from the traditional libraries. Some, for example, have no membership or identification requirements, and some do not even request that the books be returned.” The oversized bird box in a park in Lowa is part of the Little Free Library Movement, which was established in Wisconsin in 2009.‎ Phone Booths This design from the firm, Stereotank, offers browsing shelter for passers-by. In the UK, a phone company’s programme, allowing communities to take over their phone booth for £ 1— means that many have been changed into tiny local libraries. Meanwhile , a solar light has been set in a phone booth so that late night visitors can still read.‎ Branches of Knowledge Didier Muller’s libraries operate as hanging libraries: visitors can look through pages, taking any book they choose and exchanging it with their own. The equipment of hanging wooden houses is one of several art projects serving as a booklover’ s place.‎ Soundproofed Pods Around the world, architects are designing buildings that bend bricks-and-mortar libraries into new forms. The Seikei University Library in Japan—the vision of Pritzker Prize winner Shigeru Ban—contains space-age soundproofed (隔音的) pods to encourage discussions between students.‎ ‎1. What does Alex Johnson mean according to the first paragraph?‎ A. All the books must be returned in time. B. Books can be shared free of charge.‎ C. Libraries will disappear in the future. D. Log Libraries are bigger than traditional ones.‎ ‎2. Readers can exchange books with their own in ______‎ A. Log Libraries B. Phone Booths C. Branches or Knowledge D. Soundproofed Pods ‎3. What can we know from the text?‎ A. Communities turn the phone booths into Log Libraries.‎ B. Readers can’t read books in Log Libraries without membership.‎ C. Readers can read books by solar light in Branches or Knowledge.‎ D. Students can have discussions without disturbing others in Soundproofed Pods.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍了四个与众不同的图书馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Some, for example, have no membership or identification requirements, and some do not even request that the books be returned.可知，有些不需要会员或者身份认证，一些甚至不需要归还，可知，图书可以免费分享，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段visitors can look through pages, taking any book they choose and exchanging it with their own.可知，读者可以用自己书籍去换别的书是Branches or Knowledge图书馆的特色，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段The Seikei University Library in Japan—the vision of Pritzker Prize winner Shigeru Ban—contains space-age soundproofed (隔音的) pods to encourage discussions between students.可知，隔音图书馆采用隔音材料，鼓励学生进行讨论，故选D。‎ B The smallest kids on Earth are much smaller than you or your baby brother or sister. They’re even smaller than the hairs on your head. We call them “NanoPutians”(纳米小人). Also known as NanoKids, the NanoPutians aren’t real people. They are actually tiny molecules (分子) made to look a little bit like people.‎ James Tour invented the NanoPutians as a way to teach kids about nanoscience, which refers to the study of things that are smaller than about 100 or 200 nanometers. “The exact size is less important than the possible applications of working with such tiny things,” Tour says, “Nanoscience is the study and development of the small so that it will affect the large.”‎ One of the goals of the research is to control individual atoms. Carbon, hydrogen,‎ ‎ oxygen, and other types of atoms are the building blocks of the universe. They make up planets, rocks, people, trees, CDs --- all the stuff out there. “Most things that people build come together in a top-down way”, Tour says. If you want to make a table, for instance, you cut down a big tree, make wooden boards, and hammer them together. Nature, on the other hand, builds things from the bottom up. When atoms join together they make molecules. Each molecule has a certain shape, and a molecule’s structure determines what it can do. Molecules can make them come together to make a cell --- or a tree.‎ Tour and his co-workers turned these molecular structures into cartoon figures and made an animated(动画的) science video about the little people, set it to music and started showing it to kids in school while talking about how exciting research on small things can be.‎ ‎“Learning about the NanoKids has opened up a world of possibility for real kids who ordinarily would rather not study biology, chemistry or physics.” Tour says. When you look closely enough, the really small can be really cool.‎ ‎4. What is the purpose of inventing NanoKids?‎ A. To clone two really similar children.‎ B. To arouse kids’ attention of the scientific world.‎ C. To know more about the top-down way.‎ D. To keep up with the development of nanotechnology.‎ ‎5. How did Tour introduce the research on small things to kids?‎ A. By producing wonderful music.‎ B. By performing a play acted by kids.‎ C. By making animated science videos.‎ D. By turning molecular structures into little kids.‎ ‎6. Which section of a newspaper is the text probably from?‎ A. Science. B. Economy.‎ C. History. D. Entertainment.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于新闻，介绍了为了让学生更好理解纳米科学，James Tour创造了纳米小人这一教学辅助工具。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句James Tour invented the NanoPutians as a way to teach kids about nanoscience,可知，James Tour发明纳米小人的目的在于让学生更好理解纳米科学，吸引他们的注意力，故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Tour and his co-workers turned these molecular structures into cartoon figures and made an animated(动画的) science video about the little people可知，他们把分子结构做成了卡通人物，并且对此制作了一个科学动画视频，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了为了让学生更好理解纳米科学，James Tour创造了纳米小人这一教学辅助工具，纳米科学属于科学的范畴，故选A。‎ C The memory of Dad flooded into my mind. In the morning when I was nine years old, he would come home from working 18 hours at his bakery and wake me up at 5 a.m. by scratching my back with his strong, powerful hand and whispering, “Time to get up, son.” By the time I was dressed and ready to roll, he had my newspaper folded and stuffed in my bicycle basket. Recalling his generosity of spirit brings tears to my eyes.‎ When I was racing bicycles, he drove me 50 miles each way to Kenosha, Wisconsin, every Tuesday night so I could race and he could watch me. He was there to hold me if I lost and share the euphoria when I won.‎ Later, he accompanied me to all my local talks in Chicago when I spoke to Century 21, Mary Kay and various churches. He always smiled, listened and ___7___ told whomever he was sitting with, “That’s my boy!”‎ In my dad’s last telephone call to me, he said, “I am going home to Denmark, son, and I want to tell you I love you.” He repeated that line seven times in half an hour. I wasn’t listening at the right level. I heard the words, but not the message, and certainly not their profound intention.‎ Two days later, Dad passed away. My heart was in pain because Dad was there for me but I wasn’t there for him. Please always, always share your love with your loved ones, and try to be invited to that important period when physical life transforms into spiritual life. Experiencing the process of death with one you love will give you a deeper understanding of life.‎ ‎（前4个是A种题型,后4个是B种题型）‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word “euphoria” mean in paragraph 3?‎ A. Courage B. Sadness C. Excitement D. Disappointment ‎8. Why did Dad repeat the line seven times to his son in the last telephone call?‎ A. Because he had a strong love for his son.‎ B. Because he was too patient with his son.‎ C. Because his son was not listening at all.‎ D. Because he was angry about his son’s response.‎ ‎9. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Dad was very strict with his son when he lost the race.‎ B. Dad drove his son to Chicago and attended his talks.‎ C. Dad accompanied his son all the way when he grew up.‎ D. Dad was too busy to accompany him when his son was young.‎ ‎10. What is the best title of the text?‎ A. Saying Goodbye to Dad B. My Love for Parents C. My Happy Memories D. Company, the Deepest Love ‎11. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with an adverb.‎ ‎12. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?‎ When I was reminded of Dad being willing to devote everything to me, my eyes were filled with tears.‎ ‎13. What did Dad mean by saying seven times “I am going home to Denmark, son, and I want to tell you I love you.”?‎ ‎14. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese in Paragraph 5.‎ ‎【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D ‎ ‎11. proudly/happily/gladly ‎ ‎12. Recalling his generosity of spirit brings tears to my eyes. ‎ ‎13. Dad tried his best to announce his departure. ‎ ‎14. 我听到了这些话，但没有领会传递的信息，当然也没有理解它们的深刻含义。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于叙事说理文，讲述作者的父亲总是对他充满了爱，一路陪伴，但是自己却没有很好的陪伴父亲，借此说明一个道理，陪伴是最好的爱。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据该句的前半部分He was there to hold me if I lost 可知，如果我输了，他就抱着我给我安慰，那么可知如果作者赢了，父亲肯定是为孩子感到兴奋，故可以确定答案为excitedness，故选C。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I am going home to Denmark, son, and I want to tell you I love you可知，父亲重复地话语是告诉作者他很爱作者，并且在作者重要的时刻都有父亲地陪伴，可知作者父亲很爱他，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章可知，作者小时候父亲工作回来叫他起床，自行车比赛的时候，父亲陪着他，去巡回演讲的时候，父亲一路陪同，可知作者的父亲一路陪伴作者，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，作者父亲从小到大都很爱作者，在作者重要的时刻都有父亲地陪伴，可知作者父亲很爱他，但是他没有及时地反馈，造成遗憾，借此阐述陪伴是最好的爱，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 句意：当我去巡回演讲的时候，他总是微笑、倾听并且兴奋地告诉坐在旁边的人，那是我的儿子。根据前一句Later, he accompanied me to all my local talks in Chicago when I spoke to Century 21, Mary Kay and various churches.可知，作者父亲一路陪伴在作者身边，为作者地重要时刻感到骄傲和高兴，故可以填proudly/happily/gladly。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 分析所给的句子可知，该句意思为：当我想到我的父亲愿意为我付出一切的时候，我热泪盈眶。该句在于表达作者对父亲地回忆，讲述父亲地付出，与第一段最后一句Recalling his generosity of spirit brings tears to my eyes.（回想到父亲慷慨地精神，我就热泪盈眶）意思一致。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据倒数第二段He repeated that line seven times in half an hour.以及最后一段Two days later, Dad passed away.可知，父亲在半个小时内重复七次要回家了的话语以及两天后，父亲去世，表明父亲知道自己快不行了，并且给与作者暗示，故答案为Dad tried his best to announce his departure.‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 分析句子可知，本句中words意思为话语，message为信息，intention为企图，意图，可本句意思为：我听到了这些话，但没有领会传递的信息，当然也没有理解它们的深刻含义。‎ ‎【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题1，输了的时候，父亲陪在身边安慰我，那么通过前后句的对比可知，赢了的时候，父亲就会替我高兴，故可以确定euphoria的意思。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。其中有两多余选项。‎ Venice Carnival is one of Italy’s most fascinating yearly events. _____15_____ A confusion of color, historical costumes, mysterious masks, and a week of live concerts, street parties and entertainment attract millions of tourists each year. Here’s everything you need to know before you go.‎ ‎____16____‎ Traditionally held around Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday, at the start of Lent (40 days before Easter),Venice Carnival ( Carnevale del Veneto ) celebrations can last up to two weeks. _____17_____ However, the biggest events, including the official parades and masked balls, are held over the final weekend.‎ What to Do Join one of the parades or street parties, and taste traditional Carnival foods such as frittelle, a traditional dessert made only during the festivities. Carnival is the ideal time to experience Venetian culture and traditions. _____18_____You can also take part in a mask-making workshop, tour Venice’s cicchetti bars for a bite to eat, sail up and down the Grand Canal on a romantic Venice boat ride, or attend an evening Carnival concert or dinner theater performance.‎ Things to Know St. Mark’s Square ( Piazza San Marco) is the center of Carnival celebrations with daily parades, performances and other activities. Most Carnival events, except for the masked balls and gala dinners, are free to attend._____19_____ So prepare for cold weather and possible rain, with an average high of 46℉(8℃) in February.‎ A. When to Go B. Where to Stay C. Carnival falls during winter in Venice.‎ D. Most visitors choose to arrive on the final weekend.‎ E. It is also one of the oldest festivals celebrated in the city.‎ F. There’s a busy schedule of both free and ticketed events throughout the time.‎ G. Get into the carnival spirit by buying or renting a traditional costume or Venetian mask.‎ ‎【答案】15. E 16. A ‎ ‎17. F 18. G ‎ ‎19. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍威尼斯地狂欢节信息以及注意事项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据第一句Venice Carnival is one of Italy’s most fascinating yearly events.可知，狂欢节为最让人兴奋的年度事件，而E选项中also表明，也是最古老的节日之一，都是介绍威尼斯狂欢节的大致信息，切题，故选E。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 观察文章结构可知，本空位于第二段开头，为第二段的小标题，而第二段主要讲述狂欢节的庆祝时间，故可以确定答案，什么时候去参加狂欢节，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本空后一句However, the biggest events, including the official parades and masked balls, are held over the final weekend.可知，然而，包括狂欢大游行以及面具舞会在内的最隆重的节目都在最后的那个周末，狂欢节持续时间久，内容很丰富，故F选项，免费的和需要购票参加的节目很多，与后一句形成对比，切题，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题what to do可知，本段主要讲述狂欢节的内容，以及本空后一句You can also take part in a mask-making 也可以到商店参与面具制作可知，G选项，通过租借或者购买传统节日服装和面具能够真正感受狂欢节，与后一句形成并列关系，切题，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后一句So prepare for cold weather and possible rain, with an average high of 46℉(8℃) in February.由于二月平均温度只有8摄氏度，为寒冷和可能下雨做好准备，可知，C选项,狂欢节通常在冬天举行，与后一句切题，形成因果关系，故选C。‎ 第三部分完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ The LEGO story started in a Danish woodworking shop. At the time, Ole Kirk Christiansen was just a(n)_____20_____ carpenter working in a local shop. But he always had big dreams. As a young man, Christiansen turned　his love of playing with wood into a _____21_____ and, in 1916, he opened his own shop.‎ At first, his shop produced furniture like ladders, stools and ironing boards. But in 1924, his sons _____22_____set a pile of wood chips in the shop on fire, _____23_____ the entire building and the family’s home.‎ Despite a total ____24____, Christiansen saw the fire as an excuse to simply ___25___ a larger workshop.Tragedy (悲剧) continued to ___26___, however. In 1929, the American economic depression broke out, and　his wife died in 1932. Affected by ____27____ and financial disaster, Christiansen unemployed many of his workers　and _____28_____ to make ends meet. ____29____ did he know that those tragedies would ‎ be of importance for his　business to _____30_____.‎ Since times were so ___31___, Christiansen made the hard decision to use his wood to create ____32____goods that might actually sell. The decision didn’t pay off at first. But his love of toys pushed the company ahead,even when it was _____33_____ the toughest times.‎ It turned out he was a brilliant toymaker. Soon, his wonderful models of cars and animals and his adorable pull toys gained a national popularity. His bestseller, a wooden duck _____34_____ mouth opens and closes when pulled,is now still a hot hit. By 1949, his company created a plastic product called the Automatic Binding Brick. And their toys became more and more popular as the years passed.‎ ‎20. A. ordinary B. different C. old D. skillful ‎21. A. preference B. standard C. burden D. business ‎22. A. anxiously B. nervously C. blindly D. accidentally ‎23. A. protecting B. abandoning C. destroying D. repeating ‎24. A. sadness B. loss C. pain D. failure ‎25. A. design B. draw C. invent D. build ‎26. A. strike B. drop C. move D. stop ‎27. A. natural B. historical C. personal D. artificial ‎28. A. forced B. struggled C. allowed D. ordered ‎29. A. Much B. Few C. Little D. Many ‎30. A. quit B. recover C. freeze D. advertise ‎31. A. smooth B. hard C. important D. peaceful ‎32. A. inconvenient B. unpopular C. priceless D. inexpensive ‎33. A. going through B. taking over C. turning to D. looking into ‎34. A. that B. who C. whose D. what ‎【答案】20. A 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，介绍了乐高公司创始人的故事，多次遭受挫折，仍然不言败，最终取得成功。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那时，Ole Kirk Christiansen 仅仅是一个在当地商店工作的普通木匠。A. ordinary普通的；B. different不同的；C. old年老的；D. skillful有技巧的。根据后一句But he always had big dreams可知，虽然平凡，但是却有大梦想，故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的时候，Christiansen 把喜欢和木头打交道的爱好变成了一门生意。A. preference偏爱；B. standard标准；C. burden负担；D. business生意。根据后一句he opened his own shop可知，开了自己的商店，把自己的爱好转化成商业，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在1924年，他的儿子们不小心把店里的一顿木屑点着了，烧了这个店子，也包括家。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. nervously紧张地；C. blindly盲目地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文Tragedy (悲剧) continued to可知，这是个悲剧，也是孩子们不小心烧了商店，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在1924年，他的儿子们不小心把店里的一顿木屑点着了，烧了这个店子，也包括家。A. protecting保护；B. abandoning遗弃；C. destroying破坏；D. repeating重复。根据后文Tragedy (悲剧) continued to可知，这是个悲剧，故可知，店被破坏了，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管损失巨大，但是他把火灾当作修建一个更大的店面的理由。A. sadness悲伤；B. loss损失；C. pain痛苦；D. failure失败。根据前文可知，大火烧了商店，也烧了家，故损失惨重，选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管损失巨大，但是他把火灾当作修建一个更大的店面的理由。A. design设计；B. draw❀，吸引；C. invent发明；D. build修建。根据本句后文a larger workshop可知，他要建一个更大的商店，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，悲剧继续在发生。A. strike发生；B. drop掉落；C. move移动；D. stop停止。根据后文In 1929, the American economic depression broke out, and　his wife died in 1932.可知，美国经济大危机和妻子去世，这些都是悲剧，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于受到经济影响和个人事情的影响，Christiansen解雇了很多工人，努力做到收支平衡。A. natural自然的；B. historical历史的；C. personal个人的；D. artificial人工的。根据前文可知，Christiansen受到经济危机影响和妻子去世的影响，故是个人的事务，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于受到经济影响和个人事情的影响，Christiansen解雇了很多工人，努力做到收支平衡。A. forced强迫；B. struggled努力，挣扎；C. allowed允许；D. ordered命令。根据文章可知，受到经济和妻子去世的影响，努力让自己的生意活下来，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他绝不知道这些悲剧对他生意的恢复有多么重要。A. Much非常；B. Few很少；C. Little很少；D. Many很多。分析句子可知，本句为部分倒装，故句首应为否定性副词，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他绝不知道这些悲剧对他生意的恢复有多么重要。A. quit放弃；B. recover恢复；C. freeze冰冻；D. advertise打广告。根据后文可知，他的生意因为制作玩具而大获成功，因此这些悲剧对他生意的恢复很重要，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于情况很艰难，他做了一个艰难的决定，做一些可能会好卖的便宜商品。A. smooth平顺的；B. hard困难的；C. important重要的；D. peaceful和平的。根据前文可知，由于遭遇经济危机，故可知情况艰难，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：：由于情况很艰难，他做了一个艰难的决定，做一些可能会好卖的便宜商品。A. inconvenient不方便的；B. unpopular不流行的；C. priceless无价的；D. inexpensive不贵的。根据本句可知，经济情形不好，便宜的东西好卖，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他对玩具的喜爱推动公司的前进，即使是公司经历最艰难的时候。A. going through经历；B. taking over接管；C. turning to转向；D. looking into调查。根据前文可知，受经济危机影响，公司遭遇艰难时刻，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查从句引导词。句意：卖的最好的产品，一只木制鸭子，当拉动的时候，嘴巴会一张一合。这款产品到现在依然卖的很好。分析句子可知，mouth opens and closes when pulled为选择性定语从句修饰先行词duck，从句缺乏限定mouth的定语，故用关系代词whose，故选C。‎ 第二卷（共40分）‎ 第四部分短文填空（共10小题每小题1分，分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。‎ I went backpacking through Italy many ___35___ (summer) ago. There I had the opportunity to taste some of the best cherries in my life. I remember ___36___ (ask) the fruit farmer, “ ___37___are these cherries from?” And she said they were from an orchard (果园) only twelve miles away. So I ___38___(jump) in my car and hit the road. At the orchard, and old man named Leopoldo, whose face was ___39___(beautiful) lined, told the beautiful story of a beautiful life well lived. He offered me all kinds ___40___cherries from the orchard and they were ___41___ (amaze). And that’s when I realized something: the world is inspiring. The fruit is inspiring, if you let ___42___ be. As the sun began to set, I said goodbye to Leopoldo ___43___his lovely family. My mind ___44___(fill) with berries then, and I was thinking about being a fruit farmer on my way home.‎ ‎【答案】35. summers ‎ ‎36. asking 37. where ‎ ‎38. jumped 39. beautifully ‎ ‎40. of 41. amazing ‎ ‎42. it 43. and ‎ ‎44. was filled ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在意大利旅行尝到了人生中最好吃的樱桃，并拜访了其主人。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：多年以前，我背包旅行了整个意大利。由于有many 修饰，故用复数形式summers。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我问了果农，樱桃来自哪里？本句为remember的用法remember doing sth记得做了某事，故用asking。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查特殊疑问词。句意：我记得我问了果农，樱桃来自哪里？本句对樱桃来源的提问，故用where。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：因此我立刻开车上路了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，jump与主语I为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述过去事情，故用jumped。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在果园，老人Leopoldo，他脸的轮廓很漂亮，讲述了一个美好生活的美丽故事。修饰动词lined用副词，故用beautifully。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他让我品尝了果园里不同品种的樱桃，味道好极了。本句为短语all kinds of各种各样的，故用介词of。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他让我品尝了果园里不同品种的樱桃，味道好极了。本句描述樱桃的味道，故用形容词amazing。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：如果你让水果顺其自然的生长，那么它的味道也让人启发。分析句子可知，本句为固定表达 let it be 顺其自然，故用代词it。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：太阳下山了，我向Leopoldo和他的家人告别。分析句子可知，Leopoldo和his family为并列关系，故用连词and。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：那个时候，我的大脑也满是受樱桃的启发。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，fill与mind为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述过去事情，故用was filled。‎ 第五部分. 写作 (共两节,满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)‎ ‎45.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ‎ 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( A),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多佘的词用( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ I am glad to know that you are coming to China for a visit. I think Beijing will be a great destination for you. In addition the famous Palace Museum and the Great Wall, the city is more like a record of the country' s development through hundred of years. You can get a taste of history walked through Hutongs. Or you can visit the Beijing National Stadium, also known for the Bird’s Nest. The city is sure to leave a deeply impression on you, ancient or modern. Old as the city was, Beijing is now a very tourist- friendly place. You can see and hear in English almost everywhere. Take a taxi or the driver will talk with you in fluent English. One thing to remind you is that the traffic rules here are very different from that in Britain. Be safety.‎ ‎【答案】1.添加to ‎2.hundred→hundreds ‎3.walked→walking ‎4.for→as ‎5.deeply→deep ‎6.was→is ‎7.去掉in ‎8.or→and ‎ ‎9.that→those ‎10.safety→safe ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于应用文，介绍北京的景点以及欢迎来北京。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：除了故宫博物馆和长城之外，北京更像是中国几百年发展的缩影。后接名词短语，故用短语in addition to除了，故加to。‎ 第二处：考查名词复数。句意：除了故宫博物馆和长城之外，北京更像是中国几百年发展的缩影。Hundreds of几百，为固定短语，故把hundred 改为hundreds。 ‎ 第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意:穿行在胡同中，你可以感受到历史的气息。分析句子可知，walk为非谓语，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语you为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，把walked改为walking。‎ 第四处：考查介词。句意：你也可以参观国家体育馆，作为鸟巢而出名。根据常识可知，国家体育馆的造型像鸟巢，故把for 改为as。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。句意：北京肯定能够给你留下深刻的印象，无论是现代方面还是传统方面。修饰名词impression用形容词，故把deeply改为deep。‎ 第六处：考查一般现在时。句意：尽管北京历史悠久，但是对游客很友好。本句描述北京的特点，故用一般现在时，把was改为is。‎ 第七处：考查介词。句意：你可以在这个城市的每个角落看见英语的踪影，听见英语。Hear为及物动词，后直接接宾语，故不需介词，去掉in。‎ 第八处：考查连词。句意：乘坐的士，司机能够流利地用英语跟你交流。分析句子可知，本句为句型祈使句+and+陈述句句型，前后句为条件关系，且积极的结果，故把or改为and。‎ 第九处：考查代词。句意：有一件事需要提醒你，北京的交通规则与英国的不同。分析句子可知，指代复数名词交通规则traffic rules，需用代词those，把that改为those。‎ 第十处：考查形容词。句意：注意安全。本句为祈使句，be后接形容词，故把safety改为safe。‎ ‎【点睛】替代词that与those用法区别。替代词指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。‎ that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如：‎ ‎ （1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that = the engine)‎ ‎ （2）he often tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby. (that = the news)‎ those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：‎ ‎ （1）The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. (those = the houses)‎ ‎ （2）The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA. (those = the bikes)‎ 比如短文改错第九处，由于指代复数名词交通规则，故用those，而不用that。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 20 分)‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，你校文学社准备招募新成员。请用英语写一则招新启示。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 介绍社团宗旨；‎ ‎2. 招新条件（热爱文学，具备一定文学知识，乐于分享等）；‎ ‎3. 欢迎大家踊跃报名 (lihua4184188163.com)‎ 参考词汇 literary works requirements contactat welcome to join us 注意：1.词数 100 左右 ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ New Members Wanted ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Are you crazy about literary works？ Recently, our school literary club has intended to recruit some new members. If you are into this, the following information is worth your attention.‎ Founded three years ago, the literary club is aimed for bettering the understanding of literature as well as enriching after school life for students. The requirements for new members are as follows. Firstly, you need to show great interest in literature. Also, some knowledge of literature is a must. And students who are willing to share are definitely preferred.‎ You can simply email to lihua4184188163.com if you are interested. Welcome to join us!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封招新启示。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为招新启示，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①文学社准备招募新成员；②社团宗旨；③招新条件（热爱文学，具备一定文学知识，乐于分享）；④欢迎大家踊跃报名。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：recruit new members（招募新成员），be aimed for（旨在），show great interest in（对…有兴趣），be willing to share（愿意分享）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ As follows的恰当使用，The requirements for new members are as follows.‎ 定语从句的使用And students who are willing to share are definitely preferred.‎ ‎ ‎