2018-2019学年河北省沧州市盐山中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2018-2019学年河北省沧州市盐山中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

‎2018级高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 命题人：邓芳 审核人：胥洁 ‎（满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟）‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is the man from?‎ A. Mexico. B. Spain. C. Germany. ‎ ‎2. How long is the library open on Saturday? ‎ A. For three hours. B. For six hours. C. For nine hours. ‎ ‎3. What does the man think of soap operas?‎ A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. ‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a lift. B. In a shop. C. At home. ‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. A professor. B. A plan. C. A report. ‎ 第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is probably the woman? ‎ A. An air hostess. B. A travel agent. C. An office secretary. ‎ ‎7. How will the man and his wife travel?‎ A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By coach. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When will Tommy run the 400-metre race? ‎ A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. ‎ ‎9. What would Tommy like to do? ‎ A. Write about his competition. B. Change the distance that he runs. C. Make himself recognized in public. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What are the speakers talking about? ‎ ‎ A. A famous painting. B. An art exhibition. C. Some unusual food. ‎ ‎11.What does the woman advise the man to do? ‎ ‎ A. Go to the exhibition. B. Sell some art works. C. Taste some food. ‎ ‎12.What did Mark do today? ‎ ‎ A. He visited the exhibition. B. He worked on his paper. C. He stayed with his aunt. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ‎ ‎13.Why is Linda so frightened?‎ ‎ A. She has been robbed. B. She is at home alone. C. She has been followed. ‎ ‎14. Where did Linda notice the stranger on Monday? ‎ ‎ A. At a restaurant. B. Outside a shoe store. C. In a bookshop. ‎ ‎15. What did Linda do right after she saw the stranger today?‎ ‎ A. She stared at him. B. She went into a bookshop. C. She returned home quickly. ‎ ‎16. What will Linda do if anything like that happens again? ‎ ‎ A. Wait and see. B. Call the police at once. C. Ask the stranger what he wants. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What must you do for the English course? ‎ ‎ A. Take a test. B. Finish the previous level. C. Study a specific culture. ‎ ‎18. Why is history open at all levels? ‎ A. Students have different levels. B. Different teachers teach courses. ‎ C. Cultures and time periods are different. ‎ ‎19. What is included in the optional courses? ‎ ‎ A. History. B. Science. C. English. ‎ ‎20. What will the speaker do for the students?‎ ‎ A. Help them arrange their courses. B. Help them sign up for a course. ‎ ‎ C. Help them find room in a course.‎ 第二部分.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Volunteer OpportunitiesRing the bells ‎ The Salvation Army needs bell ringers for its annual Red Kettle Christmas Campaign． Two hour shifts begin on Nov.12 and run Mondays through Saturdays． Volunteers can contact Jim Evers at jimevers@usc．salvationrmy．org or at 764-0962， or sign up online at ringbells．org． ‎ Read to children ‎ Join the United Way and Child Care Aware in supporting the development and learning of young children． Volunteers are needed to spend 30 minutes a Week reading to children and guiding related activities using literacy kits （识字工具包） provided by Childcare Aware of Eastern Kansas． A two-hour literacy training will be provided． To ensure continuity for the children in the program， we are asking volunteers make a six-month commitment． Please contact Shelly at 865-5030， ext． 301or at volunteer@unitedwaydgco．org． Garden with a neighbor ‎ Douglas County Housing Inc． is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives． One to two hours of your time will make a huge difference in someone's quality of life． No Previous gardening experience is required Please e-mail rsovista@ldcha．org or call 842-1533． Feed your friends Just Food fights hunger in our community． Help Just Food kick off the holiday season by packing Thanksgiving meal boxes for families in need． Every year Just Food provides Thanksgiving meals to families in Douglas County that will otherwise go without． Your help is needed for distributing these meals in advance of Thanksgiving． Help is needed on the following days and times： • 9 a． m． -7 p． m． Monday， Nov． 21． • 9 a． m． - 7 p． m． Tuesday， Nov． 22． The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a time． To sign up， click here．‎ ‎21.What should people do if they choose to read to children？ ______ ‎ A. Get trained B. Make a plan． C. Promise to teach devotedly． D. Work 30 minutes a day．‎ ‎22.If you like to help with gardening， you can get in touch with ______ ．‎ A. Just Food B. Douglas County Housing Inc C. The Salvation Army D. The United Way and Child Care Aware ‎23.What do the four activities have in common？ ______ ‎ A. They take place on holiday． B. They can be reached by phone． C. They are about seeking volunteers． D. They need some experience．‎ B When I worked in a large city， passing by someone who was homeless wasn't an uncommon sight． The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply． I felt I must do something， and， as a single mother， I decided to come up ‎ with a plan that fitted my limited budget （预算）． I began by setting aside five to ten dollars and passing them out to those I met on the street each week． Though a dollar felt like a small amount， I realized how powerful it was． For me， I recognized that those I passed by were people just like me． Sometimes we would joke a bit and smile together． On some occasions， I was able to give more． I don't know how and if the dollars helped， but I know that the connections we made did． One day after I had started this weekly practice， I had saved up enough to buy myself a new winter coat． With it around my shoulders， I realized that my old coat could still be put to use by someone who had little or nothing to protect them from the cold． However， at that moment， I felt inspired to pass on this opportunity for kindness． I turned to the salesman who had helped me， and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat， walking to the corner， and offering it to someone in need． Slightly taken aback， he smiled． "I will as soon as I get a break，" he said． "Thanks for being so considerate．" I can't help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on， and in this way，I feel I've helped more than just those I pass by on the street． Kindness touches many hearts， and I am grateful for the way it has touched mine．‎ ‎24.Why did the author decide to come up with a plan？ ______ ‎ A. Because she needed to set aside some bills．‎ B. Because she wanted to increase her limited budget． C. Because she always passed by some homeless people．‎ D. Because she wanted to do something for the homeless people．‎ ‎25.What did the author think of the dollars she gave to those people？ ______ ‎ A. It didn't make sense． B. It could help them a lot． C. It might have been a small amount to them． D. It brought a friendly connection between them．‎ ‎26.What do the underlined words "taken aback" in the fourth paragraph probably mean？ ______ ‎ A. Surprised． B. Satisfied． C. Upset． D. Frightened．‎ ‎27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______ ‎ A. Helping People Who Are Homeless． B. My Experiences with Kindness． C. Raising Money to Help Those in Need． D. My Weekly Practice of Helping Others．‎ C On August 25， Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Southern Texas． The ‎ storm lasted for days， pouring almost 52 inches of rain． The downpour has caused widespread flooding， forcing more than 32，000 people into shelters and damaging the city's water supply system． The only silver lining is that disasters like these seemed to unite people． While the number of organizations and individuals that have gone all out to assist the victims is too many to list， here are some highlights of the outpouring of support that has made headlines this past week． A week ago， NFL player JJ Watt set up a website with a goal to raise﹩200，000． Soon he has collected over﹩18 million， and the donations keep pouring in． The thrilled football star wants to ensure the money is used where needed， saying， "We're trying to make sure it goes directly to the people． So our first wave of operation is we'll have nice semi-trucks going out there and I will go straight into the communities and hand stuff out there．" Ordinary individuals are not shying away from helping either． Jim McIngvale， the owner of a furniture store， turned his two 100，000-square-foot warehouse into shelters． When asked if he was concerned about the furniture that was being used by those living there， he responded， "These people are nice． They're taking care of the furniture． Furniture's made to be sat on， slept on or laid on． It's just a product．" There are also many unsung heroes that are putting their lives at risk to help others． After discovering an elderly man trapped inside his truck， local people made a human chain through the dangerous water to drag him to safety． While there is not much anyone could have done to prevent the loss， people across the US are doing everything they can to help its people recover．‎ ‎28.Which can best replace the underlined words "silver lining" in paragraph 2？ ______ ‎ A. problem B. opportunity C. solution D. comfort ‎29.How did JJ Watt most probably feel about the donation？ ______ ‎ A. Disappointed B. Confused C. Unexpected D. Dissatisfied ‎30.What did Jim McIngvale do to help the victims in the disaster？ ______ ‎ A. He helped to-save them from drowning． B. He offered them a place to live in． C. He provided work for them in his store． D. He rented furniture to them cheaply．‎ ‎31.What spirit does the author mainly intend to praise？ ______ ‎ A. Determination． B. Selflessness． C. Honesty． D. Bravery．‎ D Teenagers' fitness （健康） is now a major concern，to which physical ‎ exercise is very important．It reduces stress and improves fitness．Exercise makes your body strong，and helps you to keep the right body weight．Sports scientists Dr．Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers："First，you need to find out your present level （水平） of fitness．Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier．" Dr．Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle．"Overweight"means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem．"Inactive"mean that the person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight．"Active"refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities，but do not have a high fitness level． According to Dr．Lopez，overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy．"Ride a bike，play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty-minute walk each day．All these will help to burn calories．"Inactive teenagers should do similar activities，but add some bending and stretching （伸展） exercises，such as push-ups and sit-ups，starting with twenty of each a day．"Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger，"said Dr．Lopez．The same principle applies to （适用于） active teenagers． Dr．Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise，together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities．"These are really important in order to prevent （预防） injuries，"Dr．Lopez said．Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person's strength．‎ ‎32.What can we learn from the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Active people always have a high fitness level． B. Overweight people always take more exercise． C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight．D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers' lifestyle．‎ ‎33.Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important？ ______ ‎ A. It can make the teenagers grow taller． B. It can help teenagers become healthier． C. It can help to burn up calories． D. It can increase teenagers’ strength．‎ ‎34.In order to prevent injuries，you should do some ______ exercises．‎ A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training ‎35.What is the best title for the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Doing exercises． B. Teenagers'Fitness． C. Different lifestyles． D. Overweight Teenagers．‎ 第三部分、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lot of physical exercise，and has a healthy weight．There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids． (36) 1．Eat a variety of foods． You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety． (37) Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while．Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing the older you get．Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day-two fruits and three vegetables． 2．Listen to your body． What does it feel like to be full？When you're eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full．Sometimes，people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating． (38) And over a period of time，overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain． 3． (39) What's screen time？It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs，playing video games，and using the computer．The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities，the less time available for active stuff，like basketball，bike riding and swimming． (40) These rules aren't magic．However，follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later． A．Limit screen time． B．If you're a kid who wants to be fit，here are three rules to live by． C．Drink water and milk． D．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly． E．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable． F．If you eat different foods，you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs． G．Try to spend no more than 2hours a day on screen time．‎ 第四部分、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ One evening after reading a story entitled "A Lady" ，I began to recall an important moment in my life ．It was simple but so precious that it has__(41)___inside my mind for years． It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously__(42)_and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center，where she stayed unconscious for quite a while．Finally she was(43)．‎ A friend and I decided to (44)__her，so we bought some flowers and were on our way．After quickly parking the car and signing in，we reached her_(45)_but only ‎ a few minutes were_(46)__with her．Pretty soon after our__(47)__，we were asked to leave by the nurses． We headed out to the car__(48)__did we know that we had to pay for parking．We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two_____(49)__from our lunch money that day．We had no idea what to do，so I(50)__to pay with whatever money we had，(51)__of course，I was way off． A very sweet-hearted woman cleared her throat and said"Excuse me"in order to catch my_(52)．‎ She handed me a $20 bill．I (53)__that she should give me her_(54)__and address and I will_(55)pay her back．She refused．I thanked her for her_(56)and told her how much it was appreciated．she turned to me and(57)with one sentence，"Thank you；being able to help you makes me happy，‎ too．"Her words were so unusual that I was very__(58)__to hear that． What she did might be considered a small act of_(59)_，but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could__(60)_both the givers and the receivers．‎ ‎41. A. struggled B. remained C. changed D. recovered ‎42. A. injured B. destroyed C. mined D. hurt ‎43. A. mad B. ill C. awake D. asleep ‎44. A. look B. watch C. find D. visit ‎45. A. room B. home C. school D. office ‎46. A. counted B. saved C. added D. allowed ‎47. A. experience B. arrival C. disappearance D. interview ‎48. A. Little B. Actually C. Clearly D. Much ‎49. A. earned B. left C. exchanged D. borrowed ‎50. A. attempted B. pretended C. afforded D. continued ‎51. A. because B. and C. although D. or ‎52. A. smile B. word C. attention D. impression ‎53. A. insisted B. imagined C. thought D. believed ‎54. A. account B. title C. contract D. name ‎55. A. probably B. certainly C. publicly D. honestly ‎56. A. publicity B. loyalty C. generosity D. creativity ‎57. A. started B. shouted C. followed D. replied ‎58. A. frightened B. anxious C. surprised D. calm ‎59. A. respect B. order C. kindness D. belief ‎60. A. protect B. attract C. direct D. benefit ‎ 二卷 第一部分、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）‎ Sally is a good student．She does well in all her (61) （subject）．You must wonder (62) she can study so well．Let me tell you something about her good ‎ study habits． First，Sally spends two hours (63) （study） after school every day．And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule．Sally is a very (64) （determine） girl，so nothing can stop her doing that． Second，if Sally wants to start studying，first she (65) （put） everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside，like the cell phone．And (66) （actual） there are only books left on her desk． Third，Sally never (67) （leave） her problems till next day．When she meets some difficult problems and she can't work (68) out，she will make a request to others for help．She doesn't wait (69) （do） them next day． What do you think of Sally's study habits？You can have a try．I hope they will be (70) great help to you．‎ 第二部分、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）I went to Summer Palace last week．At the gate I happened to meet some American visitor．I ‎ greeted them in English or we began to chat．I got to know that they were college students travel in China．They were fond with China．They are busy taking pictures and they appreciated （欣赏）‎ ‎ the changes that had been taken place in the past few years．After that，we went boating and had a good time．We exchanged our email addresses by whom we would keep in touch with each other．They sincere thanked me．I was very glad to have a chance to practice your spoken English．‎ 第三部分、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 假设你是你校英文报HEART-TO-HEART专栏的编辑Dale，最近收到一封署名为Worried的求助信，信中倾诉欲参加英语演讲比赛，可是十分紧张焦虑，怕自己表现不好．请你给Worried写一封回信，给他一些建议， 内容要点如下： 1．表示理解；2．好好准备，多加练习； 3．演讲时不要紧张，面带微笑； 4．给出一条Dale自己的建议． 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数． 参考词汇：演讲比赛speech contest Dear Worried， I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble at the moment． Yours， ‎ Dale．‎ 答案和解析 听力：(1.5x20) 1-20 BABAC BCBCB ACCAB BACBA A ‎【小题21】A ‎【小题22】B ‎【小题23】C ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎21．A．细节理解题．根据第二段的"A two-hour literacy training will be provided．"可知，如果选择read to children要接受培训．故选A． 22．B．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子"Douglas County Housing Inc． is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives．"可知，如果想帮助园艺可以和Douglas County Housing Inc联系．故选B． 23．C．细节理解题．根据文章的标题"Volunteer Opportunities"可知，四个活动都是在寻找志愿者．故选C． 本文介绍一些活动招募志愿者，介绍活动的内容，和相关的一些信息． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ B【答案】‎ ‎【小题24】D ‎【小题25】D ‎【小题26】A ‎【小题27】B ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎24．D．细节理解题．由第一段When I worked in a large city， passing by someone who was homeless wasn't an uncommon sight． The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply．当我在一个大城市工作，路过无家可归的人不是一个罕见的景象．我所看到的那些人的困境深深地触动了我，故选D． 25．D．细节理解题．由第三段 I don't know how and if the dollars helped， but I know that the connections we made did．我不知道如果美元如何帮助他们，但我知道我们产生了连接．故选D． 26．A．词义推断题．由前面I turned to the salesman who had helped me， and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat， walking to the corner， and offering it to someone in need． 我转向推销员曾帮助我，问他可否把我的旧衣服带到角落里，提供给需要的人，可推知销售员会对我的善意感到惊奇，故选A． 27．B．主旨归纳题．本文作者讲述了自己善意地帮助一些无家可归的人的经历，故选B． 本文作者讲述了自己帮助一些无家可归的人的经历，给他们捐款，以及送旧衣物等． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ C【答案】‎ ‎【小题28】D ‎【小题29】C ‎【小题30】B ‎【小题31】B ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎28．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知， The only  silver lining is that disasters like these seemed to unite people．句意为唯一的一线希望就是像这样的灾难似乎让人们团结起来．故silver lining指的是灾难发生之后的好处．故选D． 29．C．细节理解题．根据第三段NFL player JJ Watt set up a website with a goal to raise﹩200，000． Soon he has collected over﹩18 million， and the donations keep pouring in可知，JJ Watt最有可能对捐赠感到意外，出乎意料．故选C． 30．B．细节理解题．根据第四段 Jim McIngvale， the owner of a furniture store， turned his two 100，000-square-foot warehouse into shelters．‎ ‎ 31．B．主旨大意题．本文通过讲述很多人都热心地帮助那些灾民，作者旨在赞扬那些无私奉献的人，他们无私地帮助他人，故选B． 这是一篇议论文，主要讲述了一场飓风哈维在得克萨斯州登陆，这场飓风引发了大范围的洪水，导致很多人无家可归，这样的灾难使得很多人团结起来，NFI玩家JJ Watt建立了一个筹钱网站，普通人也积极参与帮助那些受灾的人． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ D【答案】‎ ‎【小题32】C ‎【小题33】A ‎【小题34】B ‎【小题35】B ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎32．C．推理题．根据第二段 "Inactive" means that the person does not join in many physical activities， but is not seriously overweight． 可知不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重．结合选项，故选C． 33． A．细节题．根据第一段最后一句 Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier．" 以及第二段 All these will help to burn calories 和 "Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger，" said Dr． Lopez． 可知，文章中没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高．结合选项，故选A． 34． B．细节题．根据最后一段 Dr． Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise， together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities． "These are really important in order to prevent injuries，" Dr． Lopez said． 可知为了避免受伤，你可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动．结合选项，故选B． 35． B．主旨题．根据全文的主题句 Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern， to which physical exercise is very important． 可知这篇文章主要讲了青少年的健康是非常重要的，作者针对不同青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案，所以这篇文章最好的题目是青少年的健康．结合选项，故选B． 这篇文章主要讲了青少年的健康是非常重要的，作者针对不同青少年的健康 问题给出了一些具体的运动方案 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ 七选五【答案】‎ ‎【小题36】B ‎【小题37】F ‎【小题38】E ‎【小题39】A ‎【小题40】G ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎36．  B．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据下文的阿拉伯数字1，2，3条可以判断这是三条生活准则，所以答案选B． 37． F．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据前文句子：You may have a favorite food， but the best choice is to eat a variety．人们要吃不同的食物，以便你们能够得到身体需要的营养，可知下文如果你吃不同的食物…，所以答案选F． 38． E．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据后文句子And over a period of time，overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain．一段时间，暴饮暴食会导致不健康的体重增加．可见前一句说的是吃得太多的问题，所以答案选E． 39． A．考查信息提取．根据这一段的内容What's screen time？It's the amount of time you spend watching TV …，可知本段主要讲的是屏幕时间会减少体育锻炼活动，所以答案选A限制屏幕时间．故答案选A． 40． G．考查上下文逻辑关系．前文写得是屏幕时间会造成的结果，所以最后总结是限制屏幕时间的数，所以G选项符合逻辑． 本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子．一是吃各种各样的食物．二是听听你的身体需要什么营养．三是限制看电视或看电脑的时间． "七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧 完型 答案和解析 ‎【解析】‎ ‎41-45 BACDA 46-50 DBABA 51-55 BCADB 56-60 CDCCD 41．B．考查动词辨析．根据"so precious that"可知，它很珍贵，以至于留在作者心里多年．struggle"奋斗"；remain"留下"；change"改变"；recover"恢复"．根据语境，应选B项． 42．A．考查动词辨析．根据下文"where she stayed unconscious for quite a while"可知，作者的朋友伤（injured）得很重．misunderstand"误解"；punish"惩罚"；scold"责骂"．故选A． 43．C．考查形容词．根据前文"she stayed unconscious for quite a while"及下文作者和朋友决定去看她可知，此处表示她终于醒（awake）了．故选C． 44．D．考查动词辨析．根据下文"so we bought some flowers and were on our way"可知，作者和一个朋友决定去探望她．visit"拜访，探望"，符合语境．故选D．‎ ‎ 45．A．考查名词．前文提到作者和一个朋友去探望那个受伤的朋友，后文提到护士要求他们离开，因此他们是去了她的病房．故选A． 46．D．考查动词辨析．根据下文"Pretty soon after our       ， we were asked to leave by the nurses．"可知，作者和朋友只被允许和她在一起待几分钟．allow"允许"，符合语境．故选D． 47．B．考查名词．探视时间很短，所以作者和朋友到达病房后很快就被护士请了出来．experience"经历，经验"；arrival"抵达"；disappearance"消失"；interview"采访"．故选B项． 48．A．考查副词．根据"did we know"可知，此处使用了部分倒装，选项中只有将表示否定意义的词little放于句首才能构成倒装，因此选择A． 49．B．考查动词辨析．根据前文可知，作者和朋友不知道要付停车费，后文提到他们不知道该怎么办，所以他们除了吃午饭剩下的一两美元外就没钱了．leave"留下，剩下"，符合语境．故选B． 50．A．考查动词辨析．根据前文"We had no idea what to do"及"so"的因果关系可知，此处表示作者试图（attempted）用所有能拿出来的钱来支付．pretend"假装"；afford"买得起"；continue"继续"．故选A． 51．B． 考查连词．作者想用所有能拿出来的钱来支付，当然还是差很多．前后为顺承关系，所以选择B． 52．C．考查名词．根据前文"cleared her throat and said ‘Excuse me'"可知，对方是想引起作者的注意．catch one's attention"吸引某人的注意力"．故选C． 53．A．考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，作者坚持让对方留下联系方式以便以后把钱还给她．insist"坚持"，符合语境．从句中使用了虚拟语气．故选A． 54．D．考查名词．根据下文"and address and I will        pay her back"可知，作者希望她把姓名（name）和地址留下以便于以后还钱．故选D， 55．B．考查副词．作者很感激对方，说将来一定（certainly）要把钱还给她．probably"可能"；publicly"公开地"；honestly"诚实地"．故选B． 56．C．考查名词．对方递给了作者20美元，帮助作者付了停车费，因此作者感谢她的慷慨相助．publicity"公开，宣传"；loyalty"忠诚"；generosity"慷慨"；creativity"创造，创造力"．故选C项． 57．D．考查名词．此处指对方用一句话回答了作者．reply"回答，回应"．故选D． 58．C．考查形容词．根据对方的话以及"so unusual"可知，作者感到吃惊．frightened"害怕的"；anxious"焦虑的"；surprised"吃惊的"；calm"平静的"．故选C项． 59．C．考查名词．她的做法可能被认为是小的善举，因此选择C．respect"尊敬"；order"命令"；kindness"善良，善举"；belief"信仰"． 60．D．考查动词．此处指帮助别人能使给予帮助和受到帮助的人都受益．protect"保护"；attract"吸引"；direct"指挥"；benefit"有益于"．故选D项． 作者去医院看望朋友，去取车的时候发现身上没带钱，正尴尬之际得到一位女士的慷慨相助，作者很感动，要留下对方的联系方式，被对方拒绝了，说自己很高兴能帮助别人． 本题为社会文化类完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项．‎ 语法填空.【答案】‎ ‎【小题61】subjects ‎【小题62】how ‎【小题63】studying ‎【小题64】determined ‎【小题65】will put ‎【小题66】actually ‎【小题67】leaves ‎【小题68】them ‎【小题69】to do ‎【小题70】of ‎ 【解析】‎ ‎61．subjects ，kick名词的数，subject为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数名词． 62．how ，考查宾语从句，表示"如何"，所以用how引导宾语从句． 63．studying，考查动名词，spend time （in）doing sth花费时间做某事． 64．determined，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词． 65．will put，考查时态，条件状语从句用一般现在时态，主句常用一般将来时态． 66．actually ，考查副词，修饰句子用副词． 67．leaves，考查主谓一致，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语． 68．them，考查人称代词，代指前面的problems，所以用them作宾语． 69．to do，考查固定搭配，can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事． 70．of，考查固定句型，be of+名词=be+形容词． 本文讲述萨莉是个好学生．她所有科目都学得很好，讲述了一些关于她良好学习习惯的事情． 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．‎ 改错【答案】I went to ∧Summer Palace last week．At the gate I happened to meet some American visitor．I greeted them in English or we began to chat．I got to know that they were college students travel in China．They were fond with China．They are busy taking pictures and they appreciated （欣赏） the changes that had been taken place in the past few years．After that，we went boating and had a good time．We exchanged our email addresses by whom we would keep in touch with each other．They sincere thanked me．I was very glad to have a chance to practice your spoken English． 1．在Summer前加the．考查冠词用法．根据句子结构分析，Summer Palace故宫，为专有名词，根据冠词用法，只能用定冠词the，故在Summer前加the． 2．将visitor改为visitors．考查名词复数形式．根据句子结构分析，前面有some，后面名词visitor为可数名词，visitor应该用名词复数形式，故将visitor改为visitors． 3．将or改为and．考查连词用法．根据句意可知，前句句意为：我用英语向他们打招呼．后句为：我们开始聊天．结合语境可知，此处应该用and表承接并列关系，故 将or改为and． 4．将travel改为traveling/travelling．考查现在分词用法．根据句子结构分析，宾语从句里面主句为they were college students，后面部分应该用现在分词表伴随和主动关系作状语，故将travel改为traveling/travelling． ‎ ‎5．将with改为of．考查介词用法．根据句子句意分析，他们都喜欢中国．be fond of喜欢，固定搭配，符合题意，故将with改为of． 6．将are改为were．考查时态用法．根据上下文动词时态可知，此处应该用过去时，主语是they，用were符合题意，故将are改为were． 7．将been去掉．考查动词语态用法．根据句子结构分析，take place发生，作不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故将been去掉． 8．将whom改为which．考查定语从句用法．根据句子结构分析，此句为定语从句，先行词为email addresses，从句we would keep in touch with each other是完整的，by 是根据先行词来确定的，先行词指物用which，故将whom改为which． 9．将sincere改为sincerely．考查副词用法．根据句子结构分析，此处修饰后面动词thanked用副词形式，故将sincere改为sincerely． 10．将your改为my．考查形容词性物主代词用法．根据句意可知，我非常高兴有机会操练我的口语．整篇文章都是讲述作者在故宫偶遇美国游客的故事，因此此处应该表达"我的"之意，故将your改为my． 【解析】‎ ‎ 本文在一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在故宫游玩时偶遇一群美国游客的故事． 短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．‎ ‎43.【答案】Dear Worried， I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble at the moment．It is natural to be worried when facing a speech contest．But if fully prepared，you will be relaxed during the contest．Here are my suggestions to overcome the anxiety．【理解对方的感受】 First of all，it's important to practice before the speech contest．Practicing before a mirror every day，you will make progress gradually．（高分句型一）Then，while giving the speech，remember to keep smiling and even if you forget your words，don't be nervous and just continue your speech，because no one will notice it．And most importantly，be confident．Just as saying goes：if you think you can，you can．【提出建议】 Please keep this in mind：it is your experience that matters，not the prize．（高分句型二）So just treasure the chance．【给予鼓励】 Yours， Dale 【解析】‎ ‎ 本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果． 高分句型一： Practicing before a mirror every day，you will make progress gradually．每天在镜子前练习，你会逐渐进步．you与动词practice之间是主谓关系，本句中practicign是现在分词在句中做状语． 高分句型二：it is your experience that matters，not the prize．重要的是你的经验，而不是奖品．本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是your experience． ‎ 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．‎