【推荐】2017-2018学年下学期高二英语人教版（课堂同步系列一）

【推荐】2017-2018学年下学期高二英语人教版（课堂同步系列一）

‎ 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆‎ ‎1. Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the ‎ ‎ rest ______ from the coming charity concerts.‎ ‎ A. to be collected B. having been collected ‎ C. being collected D. to have been collected ‎【参考答案】A ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎ “独立主格结构”在句中通常作状语，表示：时间、条件、原因、方式、让步、伴随等。表示时间、条件或原因等时一般放在句首相当于一个状语从句；表示方式或伴随时，通常放于句末，相当于一个并列句。例如：‎ ‎1.   表示时间 The meeting (being)over（= After the meeting was over）, all of us went home. ‎ 开完会后我们都回家了。‎ ‎2.表示条件 Wheather permitting(=If weather permits), we will go for a picnic this Saturday. ‎ ‎ 如果天气允许，本周六我们去野餐。‎ ‎ The condition（being）favorable(=As long as the condition is favorble),they will continue the project.‎ ‎  只要条件有利，他们会继续那项工程的。‎ ‎3.表示原因 There being no taxis(= Since there was no taxis), we had to walk home. ‎ 没有出租车，我们只好步行回家。‎ ‎ We had to stay at home, the night being dark and cold(= because the night was dark and cold). 夜又黑又冷，所以我们只得呆在家里。‎ ‎4. 表示让步 ‎ Losses heavy(=Although losses were heavy), we recovered production soon with their help.尽管损失惨重，但是在他们的帮助下我们很快就恢复了生产。‎ ‎5. 表示方式 ‎ She stood there, her eyes looking upward into the sky and her hands crossed on her breast（=and her eyes were looking upward into the sky and her hands were crossed on her breast）.她站在那儿，双眼遥望天空双手交叉着放在胸前。‎ ‎6. 表示伴随情况 ‎　　Every morning the old man walks in the park, his pet dog following him along(=and his pet dog follows him along).‎ ‎7. 表示补充说明 ‎　　We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two(=and each man worked like two). 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。‎ ‎2. The lucky dog missed _______by his teacher, though he had made a big mistake.‎ ‎ A. to punish B. being punished ‎ ‎ C. punishing D. to be punished ‎【参考答案】B ‎ 3. As students, we should often _________physical exercise.‎ ‎ A. take part in B. participate ‎ ‎ C. attend D. join ‎【参考答案】A ‎ ‎【试题解析】考查动词(词组)辨析。take part in =join in =compete in＂参加(活动/比赛);participate为不及物动词,后常跟in; attend＂出席,参加(会议等)＂;join＂成为……的一员,加入＂,相当于become a member of。所以选A。‎ ‎【易混辨析】participate in/attend/join/take part in/join in participate in 正式用语，表示＂参加，参与＂。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加。‎ attend 正式用语，一般指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。‎ join 常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。‎ take part in 指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词加形容词。‎ join in 参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐活动、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in (doing) sth/join sb in(doing) sth结构中。‎ ‎1. The pupils in our school like reading after lunch, most of _________ seated on the grass unless it rains.‎ ‎ A. them B. whom ‎ ‎ C. that D. who ‎2. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ________ his eyes, and shouted out the words ________ in his heart for years.‎ ‎ A. filled; keeping B. filled; kept ‎ C. filling; kept D. filling; having kept ‎3. —Where’s the injured dog?‎ ‎ —It’s said it 　　　　 in the hospital.‎ ‎ A. was examined B. will be examined ‎ C. is being examined D. has been examined ‎4. Many tall buildings, as reported, 　　　　 at present at the edge of our city.‎ ‎ A. have been built B. are being built ‎ ‎ C. will be built D. were being built ‎5. We should learn to ________social development, or we will be abandoned by our society.‎ ‎ A. adjust B. adjusting ‎ ‎ C. adjust to D. adjusting to ‎6. She ______ the table and said the dinner was ready.‎ ‎ A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain ‎7. Students are encouraged to _____the design competition for robots at the university.‎ ‎ A. take part B. operate ‎ ‎ C. join to D. participate in ‎8. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.‎ ‎ A. perspective B. priority ‎ ‎ C. participation D. privilege ‎9. John had planned to make a compromise, but ________ he changed his mind at the last minute?‎ ‎ A. anyhow B. otherwise C. therefore D. somehow ‎10. My father left me with the feeling that I had to live for two people, and that if I did it well enough, 　　　　I ‎ ‎ could make up for the life he should have had.‎ ‎ A. besides B. therefore C. somehow D. otherwise ‎ 3. C【解析】考查时态。——受伤的狗去哪儿了?——据说它正在医院接受检查。it (the injured dog)和examine ‎ ‎ 是被动关系,且此处指当前正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎4. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:正如报道所说的那样,目前我们城市的边缘正在建许多高大的建筑物。‎ ‎ 根据at present可知,此处描述现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选B项。‎ ‎5. C【解析】句意:我们都应该学会适应社会发展,否则就会被社会抛弃。由于动词learn后面接不定式,于是 排除B、D;adjust与adjust to的区别在于:adjust意为＂调节,调整,使适应＂,而adjust to意为＂适应,习惯＂。 根据句意可知,此处是指适应社会,故选C。‎ ‎ 8. A【解析】句意:从都市年轻人的视角写的诗歌往往显示出了他们因为缺少归属感而带来的焦虑。 perspective＂视角,观点＂;priority＂优先(权),优先事项＂;participation＂参加,参与＂;privilege＂特权,优 惠＂。根据句意可知,A项正确。‎ ‎9. D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：John打算妥协的，但是不知道什么缘故，在最后几分钟，他改变了主意。 anyhow无论如何；otherwise否则；therefore因此；somehow不知道什么缘故，故选D。‎ ‎10. C【解析】考查副词。句意:父亲给我留下了一种感觉,那就是我必须为了两个人生活,如果我生活得足够 好,那就能以某种方式弥补他本来该有的幸福生活。somehow"以某种方式",符合语境。besides"另外 ";therefore"所以";otherwise"否则"。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 成功在于决心，不踌躇。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎