2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Travel journal单元学案（31页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Travel journal单元学案（31页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Travel journal单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Father is thankful to me for p________ him to give up smoking.‎ 答案：persuading ‎2．We are flying at an a________ of 20 000 feet.‎ 答案：altitude ‎3．You should chose the p________ tool for the job.‎ 答案：proper ‎4．Some people have a wrong a________ towards the disabled.‎ 答案：attitude ‎5．Does the environment d ________ one's character?‎ 答案：determine ‎6．In the ________(日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what thay have seen.‎ 答案：journal ‎7．After the ________(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.‎ 答案：final ‎8．After __________________(毕业) from college. he went to work in the poor area.‎ 答案：graduating ‎9．We all know that he is too ________(顽固) to apologize.‎ 答案：stubborn ‎10．The sun is now ________(在……下面)the (缺内容)‎ 答案：beneath Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can ________________(看到美景)．‎ 答案：get a good view ‎2．I prefer to live simply __________________(也不愿浪费) the limited resources.‎ 答案：rather than waste ‎3．He's so stubborn that I'm afraid I can't ________________________(说明他改变主意)．‎ 答案：persuade him to change his mind ‎4．____________________________________(为了改变……的态度)employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.‎ 答案：In order to change attitudes towards ‎5．After the operation, my father __________________________________(下定决心戒烟)．‎ 答案：made up his mind to give up smoking ‎6．As a matter of fact, it is because our parents ______________________(关心我们)they want to know us better.‎ 答案：care about us that ‎7．Although the lady looks elegant, actually she ____________________(很难与之相处)．‎ 答案：is hard to get along with ‎8．__________________________________________(他坚持要骑车上班)，and I finally had to give in to him.‎ 答案：He insisted on cycling to work/He insisted that he cycle to ‎ work ‎9．I ____________________________________(我迫不及待地要见到)my father, whom I havent't seen for ten years.‎ 答案：can hardly wait to see ‎10．The couple __________________________________(捐赠了他们大部分财产)to the poor in their small town.‎ 答案：gave away most of their fortune Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Now most of the computers look________to each other in appearance，but in fact they are quite different.‎ A．familiar B．similar C．same D．different 解析　考查形容词辨析。be familiar to为……熟知；be similar to与……相似。‎ 答案　B ‎2．______around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.‎ A．Gather　　　　　　　　　　 B．To gather C．Gathering D．To be gathering 解析 句意：那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词，可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语，故首先排除A项；不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语，不符合句意，故排除B、D两项；本题设空处作伴随状语，只有C项符合要求。‎ 答案 C ‎3．Although she said it was nothing serious，I insisted that a doctor________at once.‎ A．must be sent for B．be sent for C．is sent for D．should send for 解析　考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持”时，后面的宾语从句要用(should)do，该句为被动式。‎ 答案　B ‎4．It’s not what we do once in a while ______shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.‎ A．which B．that C．how D．when 解析 考查强调句型的用法。句意：影响我们生活的不是我们偶尔做什么，而是我们一贯做什么。强调部分是句子的主语，空格部分应是强调句型中的that，故选B项。‎ 答案 B ‎5．Once he is________to do something，nothing can make him give it up.‎ A．satisfied B．worried C．made D．determined 解析　考查形容词的辨析。句意：他一旦决定做某事，什么事情也不能让他放弃的。此处be determined to to sth意为“决定做某事”，符合句意。satisfied意为“满意的”；worried意为“不安的，担心的”；made意为“使，让”，均不符合句意。‎ 答案　D ‎6．He trusts you，so only you can________him to give up that crazy idea.‎ A．tempt B．persuade C．advise D．try to persuade 解析　句意：因此只有你能说服他放弃……。persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。‎ 答案　B ‎7． In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant____.‎ A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 解析 在“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”句型中，作状语的不定式常用其主动形式表示被动意义，常用于此句型的形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，comfortable，interesting，heavy，dangerous，possible，pleasant等，be pleasant to deal with相处起来很融洽。‎ 答案 A ‎8．He thinks only of himself；he doesn't________other people.‎ A．care about B．care for C．care of D．care to 解析　句意：他只想着自己，不关心别人。care about sb关心某人，符合句意。‎ 答案　A ‎9．No matter what you do，you must________your mind________it.‎ A．put；to B．keep；on C．apply；on D．put；into 解析　keep one's mind on...全神贯注于……，固定搭配；apply one's mind to，put one's mind in。‎ 答案　B ‎10．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？‎ A．given out B．put out C．held up D．used up 解析　give out用完；use up也可作“用完”讲，但应用被动形式。‎ 答案　A ‎11．—That’s a lovely dress.You look good in it.‎ ‎—Really？Thank you.My aunt gave it to me for my birthday，but I don’t____the color.‎ A．go in for B．care for C．care about D．concern about 解析 go in for从事，爱好(表示长期的爱好)；care for喜欢，介意；care about关心，惦念；concern多为及物动词，在be concerned后才跟介词about，for，with等。从语境看，只有B项合适。‎ 答案 B ‎12．John is very________—if he promises to do something he'll do it.‎ A．independent B．confident C．reliable D．flexible 解析　句意：约翰非常值得信赖——如果他答应做一件事，他就一定会做到。reliable意为“可靠的，可信赖的”；independent意为“独立的，自主的”；confident意为“自信的”；flexible意为“可变通的，灵活的”。‎ 答案　C ‎13．Sam insisted that he________the law and________.‎ A．didn't break；mustn't be punished B．doesn't break；shouldn't punish C．hadn't broken；be not punished D．hadn't broken；not be punished 解析　句意：Sam说他没有犯法因而不该受到惩罚。insist后面的从句中，如果陈述的是事实，用陈述语气；如果表示“坚持主张”‎ 的含义，要用“(should)＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。‎ 答案　D ‎14．There is nothing more I can try______you to stay，so I wish you good luck.‎ A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade 解析 句意：既然我没有办法说服你留下来，我只好祝你好运。I can try及后面的部分省略了that定语从句，先行词为nothing more，将其代入后为：I can try nothing more to persuade you to stay.我没有办法说服你留下来。由此可看出to persuade在本句中作目的状语。‎ 答案 D ‎15．To change attitudes________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.‎ A．about B．of C．towards D．on 解析　固定结构attitude towards“对……态度”。‎ 答案　C 二 单元专题讲练：形容词和副词 ‎1．(2015·湖北重点中学联考)Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my footing and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ________.‎ 解析：句意为：昨天我下楼时踩空了，摔了一跤，但不严重。though放于句末，表转折，意为“虽然；但是”。‎ 答案：though ‎2．(2015·北京西城)Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 2014, and ________ (possible) for the next few years.‎ 解析：‎ 句意为：2014年日本的失业率仍然居高不下，可能在接下来的几年里都是如此。possibly意为“可能地”。‎ 答案：possibly ‎3．(2015·天津河西质量调查)As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not ________ (regular)．‎ 解析：句意为：事实上，我们确实不时会见面，但不固定。regularly意为“经常地；有规律地”。‎ 答案：regularly ‎4．(2015·陕西质检)—I have to say that this novel is not a bit interesting. How do you find it?‎ ‎—How come？It's ________ (interesting) one that I have ever read.‎ 解析：句意为：——我不得不说这本小说一点也不有趣。你觉得呢？——怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。根据句意可知填形容词最高级。‎ 答案：the most interesting ‎5．(2015·镇江模拟)It isn't quite ________ whether the Tibetan antelope is still being hunted.‎ 解析：句意为：藏羚羊是否仍然正在被捕猎还不确定。certain意为“确定的”；sure也有“确定的；有把握”的意思，但sure的主语不能是it。‎ 答案：certain ‎6．(2015·长春月考)—Are you ________ (satisfy) with what he has done?‎ ‎—Not a bit. It couldn't be any worse.‎ 解析：句意为：——你对他所做的满意吗？——点也不。再也没有比这更糟糕的了。satisfy为动词，句中缺少表语，故应填形容词satisfied。‎ 答案：satisfied ‎7．(2015·桦甸一模)There was a ________ (confuse) look on his face when he met with the ________ (confuse) problem.‎ 解析：句意为：当他碰到令人困惑的问题时，脸上就会有一种困惑的表情。confusing意为“令人困惑的”，作定语时，通常和与人无关的事物搭配；confused意为“(感到)困惑的”，作定语或表语时，通常和与人相关的名词连用。‎ 答案：confused; confusing ‎8．(2015·延吉一模)—Believe it or not, I passed the driving test at the first attempt last week.‎ ‎—Great! But remember you can never be ________ careful when driving a car in the street.‎ 解析：句意为：——信不信由你，我上周一次就通过了驾驶考试。——太棒了！不过你要记住，在路上开车的时候再怎么小心也不为过。cannot/can never/hardly...to...表示“再……也不为过”，是固定搭配。如果要用enough，则句子语序为But remember you can never be careful enough when driving…。‎ 答案：too ‎9．(2015·浙江金华十校期末)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________ meaningful things to do.‎ 解析：句意为：我认为每晚看电视是浪费时间，因为有(比看电视)更有意义的事情可以做。根据句意可知填more。‎ 答案：more ‎10．(2015·南京调研)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________.‎ 解析：‎ 句意为：许多人已经捐献了那种血型的血。然而血库还需要更多(那种血型的血)。根据句意可知填more。‎ 答案：more ‎11．(2015·莱州模拟)______ (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.‎ 解析：句意为：汤姆站起来领奖，感到既惊讶又高兴的。此处为形容词修饰人的内心感受。‎ 答案：Surprised ‎12．(2015·江西红色六校联考)Some of these universities have forty thousand or ________(many) students.‎ 解析：此处考查比较级。‎ 答案：more ‎13．(2015·临汾百题精选)One of the ________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.‎ 解析：根据“I ever made”可知，此处需用最高级，表示“所有礼品选择中最糟糕的一个”。‎ 答案：worst ‎14．(2015·威海二模)Numerous studies have shown that free play is very ________ (benefit). It can help children become creative.‎ 解析：根据“It can help...”可知，所填词表示“有用的”；同时根据句中的“is very ________”也可知，应填benefit的形容词形式。‎ 答案：beneficial ‎15．(2015·盘锦一模)There, my voice sounds really ________ (wonder) because there's a slight echo to it.‎ 解析：括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sounds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。‎ 答案：wonderful ‎16．(2015·茂名二模)He's not got another job yet and it's not ________(like) he will for some time.‎ 解析：根据“He's not got...yet”可知，他还未找到工作。be likely that意为“很可能”，符合句意。‎ 答案：likely ‎17．(2015·济宁二模)David was lying in bed, ________ (wake), listening to an English pop song.‎ 答案：awake ‎18．(2015·蚌埠月考)With April 18's railway speed up, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ (good) service for passengers.‎ 解析：句意为：随着四月十八日的火车提速，公路和航空运输将面临更大(better service)的竞争。根据句意可知，应用good的比较级。‎ 答案：better ‎19．(2015·邹城模拟)Games are often ________ (excite) and dramatic, but they generally aren't very intellectual.‎ 解析：此处为形容词作表语，修饰games所以用exciting.‎ 答案：exciting ‎20．(2015·汕头二模)He is ________ (lone), but he doesn't feel ________ (lone). Because he likes to read classical literature books.‎ 解析：句意为：他是一个人，但是他不觉得孤单。alone意为“一个人的”没有任何感情色彩，londy意为“孤独的；孤单的”。‎ 答案：alone；lonely ‎21．(2015·浙江五校联考)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress.‎ 解析：句意为：一个社会如果摒弃传统是不可能会成功的；但是如果我们做一些阻止进步的事，同样也不会成功。either为副词，用于否定句，意为“也”。‎ 答案：either ‎22．(2015·广州综合测试)Everything seemed to be going ________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.‎ 解析：句意为：在我到纽约的最初两天里一切进展顺利。修饰动词要用副词，故填smoothly，意为“顺利地”。‎ 答案：smoothly ‎23．(2015·浙江宁波十校联考)It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ (a good one) is put forward, we'll have to do with it.‎ 解析：句意为：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们不得不凑合用它。根据句意可知用形容词的比较级。‎ 答案：a better one ‎24．(2015·北京东城期末)Next to biology, I like physics ________.‎ 解析：句意为：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。隐含的意思是：在我所学的科目中，我最喜欢生物，其次就是物理。应理解为在诸多科目中进行的比较，故为最高级。‎ 答案：best ‎25．(2015·盐城一模)From the ________ (fright) expression on his face, we know he is ________ (fright)．‎ 解析：句意为：从他脸上惊恐的表情可以知道，他被吓呆了。frightening意为“令人害怕的”，frightened意为“(自身感到)害怕的”。‎ 答案：frightened; frightened ‎26．(2015·辽宁大连期末)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the ‎ money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ________ (generosity) contribution to help the community.‎ 解析：句意为：他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承来的财产据为己有，反而慷慨地捐出来帮助社区。不定冠词a之后、名词contribution之前应用形容词generous。‎ 答案：generous ‎27．(2015·浙江嘉兴第二次测试)The secretary arranged a(n) ___ (convenience) time and space for the applicants to have an interview.‎ 解析：句意为：秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点。应用形容词convenient修饰后面的名词。‎ 答案：convenient ‎28. (2015·江苏苏北四市第一次调研)Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is only ________(access)on foot.‎ 解析：句意为：彼得森曾经在一个遥远的山村学校工作，那里只能步行去上班。accessible意为“可行的；可接近的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。‎ 答案：accessible ‎29．(2015·东城模拟)(2015·扬州模拟)We should be very ________ (caution) about giving our personal information to strangers.‎ 解析：句意为：我们给陌生人我们的个人信息时应当谨慎。cautious意为“小心的，谨慎的”，在句中作表语。‎ 答案：cautious ‎30．(2015·龙岩一模)—Mr. Smith was really ________ (help) when you were in difficulty during those days.‎ ‎—Definitely. I can never appreciate his kindness enough.‎ 解析：‎ 句意为：——在那些艰难的日子里，史密斯先生的确给予了你极大的帮助。——确实是。对于他的帮助我将不胜感激。helpful意为“有帮助的”，在句中作表语。‎ 答案：helpful 单元综合知识测试 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2015·东北三省三校高三二模联考)‎ Well, parents, surprise ! Lots of us are using Twitter and Face book to thumb rides, and not just to school. It's awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.‎ It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don't branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips，stranger danger is less of a concern.‎ ‎“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos，music, etc, so they've been very used to sharing，” said Juliet Schor，a sociology professor at Boston College.‎ The sharing economy got big during the recession(经济衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isn't the car any more because there's technology out there connecting you to a car.”‎ According to the researchers at the University of Michigan,30 years ‎ ago，eight in ten American 18yearolds had a driver's license compared to six in ten today. So it's not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn't rushing to get a license but an iPhone.‎ ‎ “Driving，for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and that's a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected，that's going to be a plus.” Schor continued.‎ To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work，some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要价绍了年轻人对技术的推崇及依赖，即是对利用Twitter与人联络的推崇和依赖。‎ ‎1．The American teens like me, prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because ________.‎ A．it is most fashionable and cool B．they are bored with driving cars C．they are fond of being connected D．it is much cheaper than a car 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The symbol of freedom isn't the car any more because there's technology out there connecting you to a car.”以及倒数第二段最后一句“So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected. that's going to be a plus.”可判断，比起汽车，年轻人更看重能方便与人联络。‎ 答案：C ‎2．We can learn from the text that ________.‎ A．Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goals B．ridesharing can be seen as a sing that people still count on each other C．driving cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technology D．having a car and costsharing symbolize more freedom for the author's mother 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“...ridesharing represent something ... I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other.”可判断，青年人非常在意彼此间的互相关心，结伴同行就是例子，故B项正确；根据第一段最后一句“But with Twitter. you just look for other people heading the same way.”可判断， Twitter是寻找同路人的网站，故A项错误；根据倒数第二段第一句“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and that's a negative.”可判断，对年轻人来说，开车意味着必须与他们惯用的技术切断联系，故C项错误；根据第四段第二句“And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom...”可判断，车对于作者母亲正像技术对作者那样，即意味着能畅通地与外界联终，故D项错误。‎ 答案：B ‎3．Professor Juliet would agree that ________.‎ A．young people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passage B．sharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recession C．young people tend to share a car with strangers by means of ‎ Twitter D．being connected via technology comes first for young people 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Professor Julie所说的话“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line. sharing files. photos. music, etc. so they've been very used to sharing”可判断，她认为年轻人来说，通过技术互相联络是关键所在，即是第一位的。‎ 答案：D ‎4．The best title for the passage is probably ________.‎ A．Twitter, an Awesome Website B．Cars or iPhone C．Teens Use Twitter to Thumb Rides D．Cool Teens on the Go 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了年轻人对技术的推崇及依赖，即是对利用Twitter与人联络的推崇和依赖。‎ 答案：C B ‎(2015·广东省揭阳市高三二模)‎ Blind imitation is selfdestruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.‎ In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle; they help you get going，but once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without ‎ relying on them.‎ In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.‎ In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.‎ Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.‎ Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say，“I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是议论文，主要论述了好榜样的力量，以及通过模仿来汲取有价值的知识，然后有创造性地把想象变为现实。‎ ‎5．Imitation proves useful when you ________.‎ A．know you are unique B．lose the balance of life C．begin to learn something new D．get tired of routine practice 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the early stages of skill or character development. imitation is helpful.”可判断，在学习技术或性格发展的早期阶段，即学习新知识阶段，模仿是有帮助的。‎ 答案：C ‎6．To avoid the bad result of imitation ，we should ________.‎ A．forget daily tear and pain B．choose the right example C．ask others for decisions D．stay away from stars 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models.”可判断，如果选择了欠佳的榜样，模仿会仿害我们，那么为了避免模仿的不良后果，我们要选择好的榜样。‎ 答案：B ‎7．According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are ________.‎ A．desperate to influence others with their knowledge B．ready to turn their original ideas into reality C．eager to discover what their ancestors did D．willing to accept others' ideas 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.”以及本段第四五句“The world is changed...by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.”‎ 可判断，世界是因为那么有创造力的人通过把他们内心的想法变为现实推动前进的。‎ 答案：B ‎8．The trouble a creator faces is ________.‎ A．the lack of strong motivation B．the absence of practical ideas C．how to search for more materials D．how to use imagination creatively 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The problem a creator faces...is what to do with the material knocking at ther door of imagination.”可判断，创造者面临的问题是怎样使想象变为现实，即如何有创造性地使用想象。‎ 答案：D ‎9．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?‎ A．To highlight the importance of creativity.‎ B．To criticize the characters of role models.‎ C．To compare imitation with creation.‎ D．To explain the meaning of success.‎ 解析：目的意图题。根据文章最后一句“I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors'tragedies and declare victory, and kow that they are cheering me on.”可判断，作者写这篇文章的意图在于让人们通过模仿来汲取前辈有用的东西，然后创造出属于自己的独特的东西，即强调创造的重要性。‎ 答案：A Ⅳ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __1__. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.‎ ‎※Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.‎ ‎※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatjvely when you are surrounded by people who think that way.__2__.‎ ‎※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Tuly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.‎ ‎※__3__.These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.‎ ‎※__4__.Whether you treat yourself to lunch take a long relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.‎ ‎※Finding the hurnor in situations can slao lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.‎ ‎※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.__5__.‎ A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.‎ B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.‎ C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a ‎ negative effect on your mood.‎ D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.‎ E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.‎ F．there are some tips in life that lead to happiness.‎ G．It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself 答案：DBEGC 完形填空 It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight__1__.‎ I worked in a__2__doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run__3__than usual.It seemed I was going to be late__4__home and my husband，being the__5__person，would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe__6__I hurried，I could still make it home.‎ I was heading inside to__7__for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for__8__to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just__9__a few minutes ago.‎ The young man at the counter was trying to be__10__in explaining how to get there，with two other people making__11__.One of them was__12__trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“Would you like to follow me to the__13__？”‎ A look of__14__crossed the woman's face.‎ ‎“I'm going right by there，”I said，which wasn't a__15__since I had just made up my mind to do__16__that.‎ I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right__17__me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to__18__.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.‎ Later，as I arrived home，my husband__19__，“So you aren't ever late any more.”‎ I said，“Sometimes it's__20__to be late.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 一个寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于时她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。‎ ‎1．A.break B．fever C．cold D．headache 解析　根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“my headache was nearly gone”可知作者当时有轻微的“头疼”。‎ 答案　D ‎2．A.foreign B．common C．busy D．noisy 解析　上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。‎ 答案　C ‎3．A.earlier B．later C．easier D．simpler 解析　由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。‎ 答案　B ‎4．A.getting B．cooking C．calling D．working 解析　根据下文中的“make it home”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一些。‎ 答案　A ‎5．A.tough B．punctual C．generous D．careful 解析　根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎6．A.as B．since C．while D．if 解析　“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。‎ 答案　D ‎7．A.pay B．change C．wait D．search 解析　由下文的“at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。‎ 答案　A ‎8．A.opinions B．trouble C．directions D．money 解析　根据下一段开头部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.reached B．visited C．observed D．left 解析　文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.skilled B．helpful ‎ C．experienced D．active 解析　根据本句中的“explaining how to get there”‎ 可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。‎ 答案　B ‎11．A.comments B．promises ‎ C．jokes D．noises 解析　由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。‎ 答案　A ‎12．A.only B．still C．even D．ever 解析　这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。‎ 答案　C ‎13．A.station B．office C．hospital D．hotel 解析　根据8空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.panic B．relief C．sadness D．peace 解析　女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.duty B．fact C．reason D．lie 解析　虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，这并非“谎言”，因为作者诚心要帮助对方。‎ 答案　D ‎16．A.partly B．properly C．exactly D．perfectly 解析　作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly表示“确实”。‎ 答案　C ‎17．A.across B．before C．beside D．behind 解析　作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。‎ 答案　D ‎ ‎18．A.go up B．die down C．speed up D．turn down 解析　由于交通高峰开始“减退”他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down“逐渐停止，变弱”。‎ 答案　B ‎19．A.teased B．shouted C．burst D．laughed 解析　文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在“取笑”作者。‎ 答案　A ‎20．A.possible B．special C．good D．safe 解析　根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。‎ 答案　C 第二节　语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2015·河北衡水中学高三二调)Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?‎ The answer depends largely__61__cultural values as well as personal experiences. To Egyptians, green was a color__62__represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in marly cultures. During the Spring Festival in ‎ China, children__63__(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect__64__against evils(灾祸)．‎ People's__65__(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be__66__most resttul color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally__67__ physically. People__68__(work)in a green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.‎ Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase his appetite(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now”button because red is a color that__69__(easy) catches a person's eye.‎ Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So__70__you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.‎ ‎61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________‎ ‎65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________‎ ‎69．________　70.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要介绍的是不同颜色所代表的不同含义及其对人们的影响。‎ ‎61．解析：考查固定短语。depend on/upon“依靠，取决于”，为固定短语。‎ 答案：on/upon ‎62．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“ 62 represented the hope and joy of spring”是定语从句，修饰a ‎ color，从句中缺少主语，故用that或which。‎ 答案：that/which ‎63．解析：考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。主语children和give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处是在讲述一般情况，另外主语为复数，故填are given。‎ 答案：are given ‎64．解析：考查代词。希腊人经常戴蓝色项链，希望能保护自己免受灾祸。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。‎ 答案：themselves ‎65．解析：考查名词。此处表示人们对颜色的选择，故用choose的名词形式choice。‎ 答案：choice ‎66．解析：考查冠词。在形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。‎ 答案：the ‎67．解析：考查连词。both...and...“既……又……，两者都”，是固定结构。‎ 答案：and ‎68．解析：考查非谓语动词/定语从句。此处表示“在绿色环境中工作的人们”，People和work之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。或此处用定语从句who/that work修饰先行词People。‎ 答案：working/who work/that work ‎69．解析：考查副词。修饰动词catches；应该用easy的副词形式，故填easily。‎ 答案：easily ‎70．解析：考查状语从句。所以如果你想要少吃点/当你想少吃点的时候……根据句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句。‎ 答案：if/when 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn't take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you'd better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.‎ 答案：‎ As we all know, travelling can be an experience. Let me give you some that you have to pay attention . You can ‎ find out more about your destination by the Internet before you set out. You needn't take too cash. it can be very convement to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In ， it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you'd better understand the cultural diversity. Keep in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you a wonderful trip.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2015·安徽合肥高三教学质量检测)近日，是否要在中学进行英语口语考试的话题引起了学生们的热议，某中学生英语报也举办了以“Spoken English Test in Middle Schools”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文向该报投稿。‎ ‎1. 简要介绍你们班同学目前的英语口语水平；‎ ‎2. 说明你对中学进行英语口语考试的态度，并给出至少两个支持(或反对)的理由。‎ 注意：1. 词数120左右。短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Recently there has been a heated discussion among students whether it's necessary to have spoken English test in middle schools.______________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ Recently there has been a heated discussion among students about whether it's necessary to have spoken English tests in middle schools. As far as I know, most of my classmates can read English aloud fluently and only a few of us find it difficult to read long words correctly. Some of them are lack of confidence when speaking English in public.‎ I strongly believe it a necessity to hold a test of spoken English in middle schools because students will have more time and opportunities to practise their listening and speaking in English classes. What's more, the ability to speak fluent English vill bring us a wide variety of chances. We could become successful applicants for some posts by talking directly to experts from Englishspeaking countries in the future. Whether I'll take the test or not, I will spare no effort on my spoken English.‎