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2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修8练习:Module2——语言知识运用组块专练(练准度)
选修八·Module 2 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Some people have limited experience with museums. They may have only been to one or two types of __1__ in their entire lives. If so, here's what you've been __2__! There are many different types of museums around the world. Each museum __3__ certain types of exhibits based upon subject matter. Many museums go by names that don't have the __4__ “museum ” in them at all. Let's take a look at some __5__ types of museums. If you __6__ art, there are many art museums around the world. One of the most famous art museums in the world is the Louvre in Paris, France. It's the __7__ of the Mona Lisa. Many other famous art museums can be __8__ in New York City. In addition to paintings, the art museums __9__ contain all sorts of art, from sculptures to fabric art. Many cities now have special museums for __10__. Children's museums usually feature a wide variety of handson activities that __11__ children to explore their imaginations by interacting with __12__ on a personal level. If you love animals and nature, you'll love __13__ museums. These museums might contain exhibits about various __14__, as well as handson activities that let kids interact with nature in ways they might not __15__ at home or at school. Science and space museums __16__ children on a trip all around and even __17__ Earth. If you wonder about the world around you or what's “out there”, you'll want to find a science and space museum to __18__. Not all museums are __19__ either. If you've ever been to a zoo or botanical gardens, you've been to a museum with __20__ exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass. 语篇解读:本文主要介绍了各种博物馆,如艺术博物馆、儿童博物馆、自然博物馆、科学和太空博物馆和户外博物馆等。 1.A.cinemas B.museums C.theatres D.markets 解析:选B 本文主要介绍了各种博物馆,故此处指博物馆。 2.A.hearing B.speaking C.writing D.missing 解析:选D 联系上文可知,一些人参观博物馆的经历有限,一生中可能也就一两种,故此处引出下文没有参观过的,即错过的博物馆。 3.A.shows B.covers C.hides D.needs 解析:选A 由后文的“ based upon subject matter”可知,每一个博物馆都展示某个类型的主题。 4.A.name B.phrase C.letter D.word 解析:选D 根据句中的“museum”可以推知,这里指许多博物馆的名字中没有museum这个词。 5.A.expensive B.popular C.foreign D.important 解析:选B 结合下文中的“One of the most famous art museums in the world”可知,作者谈到一些受欢迎的博物馆。 6.A.enjoy B.forget C.keep D.understand 解析:选A 由下文表达的“世界各国都有许多艺术博物馆”可知,此处表示“如果你喜欢艺术”。 7.A.success B.history C.future D.home 解析:选D 此处表示这里有《蒙娜丽莎》这幅作品。the home of ...是常见搭配,其意为“是……的家园”。 8.A.designed B.bought C.found D.created 解析:选C 此处表示“在纽约市,可以发现许多其他著名的艺术博物馆”。 9.A.usually B.nearly C.hardly D.never 解析:选A 根据句中的“from sculptures to fabric art”可知,博物馆通常存有各种艺术作品。 10.A.parents B.adults C.children D.teachers 解析:选C 根据下文中的“Children's museums”可知,许多城市有专门为孩子们开设的博物馆。 11.A.order B.allow C.warn D.force 解析:选B 这些活动允许孩子们探索他们所想象的东西。 12.A.guides B.models C.examples D.exhibits 解析:选D 联系上文中的“Children's museums usually feature a wide variety of handson activities”可知,此处指孩子们与展品互动。 13.A.natural B.modern C.scientific D.artistic 解析:选A 由句中的“If you love animals and nature”可知,此处指自然博物馆。 14.A.persons B.animals C.paintings D.treasures 解析:选B 根据上句中的animals可知,博物馆里有各种各样的动物。 15.A.follow B.accept C.change D.experience 解析:选D 孩子在家里或学校可能体验不到这些活动。 16.A.teach B.protect C.take D.help 解析:选C 联系句中on a trip可知,科学博物馆和太空博物馆带孩子们旅行。 17.A.beyond B.between C.through D.along 解析:选A 结合文中提到的space可知,此处指“超越地球的宇宙空间”,故选beyond。 18.A.form B.leave C.pass D.tour 解析:选D 句意:如果你想了解周围和外面的世界,那么你会参观科学博物馆和太空博物馆。 19.A.classrooms B.buildings C.workshops D.events 解析:选B 根据下文中的“exhibits that are right out in the open”可知,并不是所有的博物馆都是建筑物。 20.A.special B.silent C.living D.latest 解析:选C 句中的zoo和下文中的“instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass”等信息说明,这里指动物园和植物园里有具有生命的展品。 Ⅱ.语法填空 China's icebreaker Xue Long will set sail from Shanghai to the Antarctic.Its captain Zhu Bing said that the icebreaker would first travel to the tobebuilt new station before __1__ (make) a short stop at Zhongshan station.One of its main tasks is to build another research station in the Antarctic. Once __2__ (complete), the new station would be the country's third yearround station in the Antarctic and the first to be lying __3__ the border of the Pacific Ocean.__4__ other two stations, the Great Wall Station and the Zhongshan Station, __5__ (build) in the 1980s.“This time around, we will build a 206squaremeter temporary base, which includes rooms for workers and a platform for large engineering __6__ (machine), to improve future construction work,” said Zhang Tijun of the Polar Research Institute of China, __7__ is the assistant leader of the expedition. Sun Bo, the deputy director of the institute, was __8__ (confidence) to say that the construction of the station, which will __9__ (definite) meet international criteria for environmental __10__ (protect), will be finished as early as 2022. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。中国破冰船“雪龙”号将从上海起航,前往南极洲修建第三个南极常年科考站,该科考站是中国在太平洋边界建的第一个南极科考站,将最早于2022年完工。 1.making 考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词作宾语,故用making。 2.completed 考查非谓语动词。the new station与complete之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故用completed。 3.on 考查介词。此处指科考站位于太平洋的边界处。on the border of ...“在……的边界”。 4.The 考查冠词。由后面提到的两个科考站可知,此处表特指,故用The。 5.were built 考查动词的时态和语态。另外两个科考站,长城站和中山站,建于20世纪80年代。根据时间状语“in the 1980s”可知,此处描述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时;又因为句子的主语two stations与build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故用were built。 6.machines 考查名词复数。machine“机器,设备”,是可数名词,且其前无限定词修饰,故应用其复数形式。 7.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且空处在从句中作主语,先行词是Zhang Tijun,指人,故用who。 8.confident 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作表语,故用形容词confident。 9.definitely 考查副词。空处修饰动词meet,应用副词。definitely“肯定,当然”。 10.protection 考查名词。根据空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词。environmental protection意为“环境保护”。查看更多