2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修8练习:Module2——语言知识运用组块专练(练准度)

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2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修8练习:Module2——语言知识运用组块专练(练准度)

选修八·Module 2 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Some people have limited experience with museums. They may have only been to one or two types of __1__ in their entire lives. If so, here's what you've been __2__!‎ There are many different types of museums around the world. Each museum __3__ certain types of exhibits based upon subject matter. Many museums go by names that don't have the __4__ “museum ” in them at all.‎ Let's take a look at some __5__ types of museums. If you __6__ art, there are many art museums around the world. One of the most famous art museums in the world is the Louvre in Paris, France. It's the __7__ of the Mona Lisa. Many other famous art museums can be __8__ in New York City. In addition to paintings, the art museums __9__ contain all sorts of art, from sculptures to fabric art.‎ Many cities now have special museums for __10__. Children's museums usually feature a wide variety of handson activities that __11__ children to explore their imaginations by interacting with __12__ on a personal level.‎ If you love animals and nature, you'll love __13__ museums. These museums might contain exhibits about various __14__, as well as handson activities that let kids interact with nature in ways they might not __15__ at home or at school.‎ Science and space museums __16__ children on a trip all around and even __17__ Earth. If you wonder about the world around you or what's “out there”, you'll want to find a science and space museum to __18__.‎ Not all museums are __19__ either. If you've ever been to a zoo or botanical gardens, you've been to a museum with __20__ exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass.‎ 语篇解读:本文主要介绍了各种博物馆,如艺术博物馆、儿童博物馆、自然博物馆、科学和太空博物馆和户外博物馆等。‎ ‎1.A.cinemas        B.museums C.theatres D.markets 解析:选B 本文主要介绍了各种博物馆,故此处指博物馆。‎ ‎2.A.hearing B.speaking C.writing D.missing 解析:选D 联系上文可知,一些人参观博物馆的经历有限,一生中可能也就一两种,故此处引出下文没有参观过的,即错过的博物馆。‎ ‎3.A.shows B.covers C.hides D.needs 解析:选A 由后文的“ based upon subject matter”可知,每一个博物馆都展示某个类型的主题。‎ ‎4.A.name B.phrase C.letter D.word 解析:选D 根据句中的“museum”可以推知,这里指许多博物馆的名字中没有museum这个词。‎ ‎5.A.expensive B.popular C.foreign D.important ‎ 解析:选B 结合下文中的“One of the most famous art museums in the world”可知,作者谈到一些受欢迎的博物馆。‎ ‎6.A.enjoy B.forget C.keep D.understand 解析:选A 由下文表达的“世界各国都有许多艺术博物馆”可知,此处表示“如果你喜欢艺术”。‎ ‎7.A.success B.history C.future D.home 解析:选D 此处表示这里有《蒙娜丽莎》这幅作品。the home of ...是常见搭配,其意为“是……的家园”。‎ ‎8.A.designed B.bought C.found D.created 解析:选C 此处表示“在纽约市,可以发现许多其他著名的艺术博物馆”。‎ ‎9.A.usually B.nearly C.hardly D.never 解析:选A 根据句中的“from sculptures to fabric art”可知,博物馆通常存有各种艺术作品。‎ ‎10.A.parents B.adults C.children D.teachers 解析:选C 根据下文中的“Children's museums”可知,许多城市有专门为孩子们开设的博物馆。‎ ‎11.A.order B.allow C.warn D.force 解析:选B 这些活动允许孩子们探索他们所想象的东西。‎ ‎12.A.guides B.models C.examples D.exhibits 解析:选D 联系上文中的“Children's museums usually feature a wide variety of handson activities”可知,此处指孩子们与展品互动。‎ ‎13.A.natural B.modern C.scientific D.artistic 解析:选A 由句中的“If you love animals and nature”可知,此处指自然博物馆。‎ ‎14.A.persons B.animals C.paintings D.treasures 解析:选B 根据上句中的animals可知,博物馆里有各种各样的动物。‎ ‎15.A.follow B.accept C.change D.experience 解析:选D 孩子在家里或学校可能体验不到这些活动。‎ ‎16.A.teach B.protect C.take D.help 解析:选C 联系句中on a trip可知,科学博物馆和太空博物馆带孩子们旅行。‎ ‎17.A.beyond B.between C.through D.along 解析:选A 结合文中提到的space可知,此处指“超越地球的宇宙空间”,故选beyond。‎ ‎18.A.form B.leave C.pass D.tour 解析:选D 句意:如果你想了解周围和外面的世界,那么你会参观科学博物馆和太空博物馆。‎ ‎19.A.classrooms B.buildings C.workshops D.events 解析:选B 根据下文中的“exhibits that are right out in the open”可知,并不是所有的博物馆都是建筑物。‎ ‎20.A.special B.silent C.living D.latest 解析:选C 句中的zoo和下文中的“instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass”等信息说明,这里指动物园和植物园里有具有生命的展品。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 China's icebreaker Xue Long will set sail from Shanghai to the Antarctic.Its captain Zhu Bing said that the icebreaker would first travel to the tobebuilt new station before __1__ (make) a short stop at Zhongshan station.One of its main tasks is to build another research station in the Antarctic.‎ Once __2__ (complete), the new station would be the country's third yearround station in the Antarctic and the first to be lying __3__ the border of the Pacific Ocean.__4__ other two stations, the Great Wall Station and the Zhongshan Station, __5__ (build) in the 1980s.“This time around, we will build a 206squaremeter temporary base, which includes rooms for workers and a platform for large engineering __6__ (machine), to improve future construction work,” said Zhang Tijun of the Polar Research Institute of China, __7__ is the assistant leader of the expedition.‎ Sun Bo, the deputy director of the institute, was __8__ (confidence) to say that the construction of the station, which will __9__ (definite) meet international criteria for environmental __10__ (protect), will be finished as early as 2022.‎ 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。中国破冰船“雪龙”号将从上海起航,前往南极洲修建第三个南极常年科考站,该科考站是中国在太平洋边界建的第一个南极科考站,将最早于2022年完工。‎ ‎1.making 考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词作宾语,故用making。‎ ‎2.completed 考查非谓语动词。the new station与complete之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故用completed。‎ ‎3.on 考查介词。此处指科考站位于太平洋的边界处。on the border of ...“在……的边界”。‎ ‎4.The 考查冠词。由后面提到的两个科考站可知,此处表特指,故用The。‎ ‎5.were built 考查动词的时态和语态。另外两个科考站,长城站和中山站,建于20世纪80年代。根据时间状语“in the 1980s”可知,此处描述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时;又因为句子的主语two stations与build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故用were built。‎ ‎6.machines 考查名词复数。machine“机器,设备”,是可数名词,且其前无限定词修饰,故应用其复数形式。‎ ‎7.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且空处在从句中作主语,先行词是Zhang Tijun,指人,故用who。‎ ‎8.confident 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作表语,故用形容词confident。‎ ‎9.definitely 考查副词。空处修饰动词meet,应用副词。definitely“肯定,当然”。‎ ‎10.protection 考查名词。根据空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词。environmental protection意为“环境保护”。‎
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