河南省新乡市2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

河南省新乡市2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com 新乡市高一下学期期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A.£19.15. B.£9.18 C.£9.15‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A.Power failure. B.Turning off the light. C.Buying air-conditioning.‎ ‎2.How does the man usually go to work?‎ A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot ‎3.What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?‎ A.Light blue. B.Yellow. C.Pink.‎ ‎4.Where was the man last night?‎ A.In the library. B.At the concert. C.At home ‎5.What do we know about the man?‎ A.He likes driving. B.He used to have a car. C.He enjoys traveling by car.‎ 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it?‎ A.17 pounds. B.30 pounds C.70 pounds ‎7.What does the woman prefer?‎ A.A.room of her own. B.A.flat without a kitchen. C.A.flat with a big sitting room.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.Where did the man grow up?‎ A.In the countryside. B.In a small town. C.In a city.‎ ‎9.What do the speakers see in the streets now?‎ A.A.lot of rubbish. B.Kids playing balls. C.Nice shops.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What is the date today?‎ A.August 25th. B.August 27th. C.August 29th.‎ ‎11.Where is Mike,'s uniform during the holiday?‎ A.In his cupboard. B.Behind his door. C.Under his bed.‎ ‎12.What advice does Lily give Mike at last?‎ A.Finishing his homework.‎ B.Wearing school uniform.‎ C.Preparing for the holiday sharing.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Why does the woman look upset?‎ A.Her pen was lost. B.Sam lost her dictionary. C.The bus was late.‎ ‎14.What does the man probably think of Sam?‎ A.Careless. B.Poor. C.Careful.‎ ‎15.What will the woman do this afternoon?‎ APlay table tennis. B.Talk to Sam. C.Go shopping.‎ ‎16.How is the woman's dad going to the conference tomorrow?‎ A.By subway. B.By car. C.By bus.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17How tall is Panda?‎ A.About 30cm. B.About 60cm. C.About 160cm.‎ ‎18.Why do people train Panda?‎ A.To help blind people. B.To compete with dogs. C.To dance in the shows.‎ ‎19.Who is Ann Edie?‎ A.An English trainer. B.A.reporter. C.The Panda's owner.‎ ‎20.What makes Panda a better guide than a dog?‎ A.She can't get lost. B.She will live longer. C.She can go everywhere.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Admission(入场)‎ Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC).Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check.You can visit NMC.exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours.‎ A.paid special exhibition is suggested in the Ticket Office, at the service counter of the West Hall and on NMC,s official website, and its tickets are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall.‎ Identity document: ID card, student ID card, passport, Exit Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao, Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwanese, driving license.‎ Children: A.child not higher than 1.3 m who is attended by an adult may enter without a ticket; a primary school student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card.‎ Opening Hours ‎9:00am-5:00pm Last admission at 4: 30 pm, closed at 5: 00 pm Closed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)‎ Notice to Visitors Please collect a free ticket with an identity document mentioned above at the Ticket Office.‎ Food and drinks will be inspected to be brought in.‎ Luggage shall be deposited(Bf) after security check before visiting.‎ Controlled knives, lighters, dangerous articles, and pets are not allowed.‎ Please keep your voice down and silence your mobile phone.‎ No smoking.‎ Please do not touch the objects on display.‎ Please help to keep a clean and comfortable environment.‎ Instructions on Photo-taking You are kindly reminded not to use flashlight.If photo-taking is not permitted, obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall; you should pay attention to such reminders.‎ Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Foreign visitors can enter NMC.for free.‎ B. Visitors should enter the North Gate before security check.‎ C. NMC.is open to people from the mainland only.‎ D. The special exhibition ticket is sold on its official website.‎ ‎2. When is a visitor most likely to enter NMC?‎ A. 3:00pm, Sunday. B. 5: 00 pm, Saturday.‎ C. 9: 00 am, Monday. D. 4: 45 pm, Saturday.‎ ‎3. Which of the following might be allowed in NMC?‎ A. Walking a dog. B. Bringing in luggage.‎ C. Taking photos. D. Touching the objects on display.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告。文章叙述了进入中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC).Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check.You can visit NMC.exhibitions free of charge during the opening ‎ hours.“欢迎来到中国国家博物馆。安检完毕后，请持身份证进入北门。您可以访问NMC。展览于开放时间内免费举行。”可知，外国游客可以免费进入NMC。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Opening Hours中9:00am-5:00pm/Last admission at 4: 30 pm, closed at 5: 00 pm/Closed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)可知，最后一次进入是4: 30 pm，5: 00 pm，所以排除B/D；“星期一关闭”排除C项。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中If photo-taking is not permitted, obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall; you should pay attention to such reminders.“如果不允许拍照，在展馆入口处和内部均设置明显的提示。你应该注意这些提醒。”可知，在NMC允许拍照。故选C。‎ B A.Chinese college student cycles over 1,000 kilometers in 19 days to encourage environmental protection.‎ The college student from central China's Hubei province cycled over 1,000 kilometers to Shanghai in 19 days to highlight the importance of environmental protection, receiving high praise from related departments.‎ Huang Xi's journey started on Aug 3 from Xiaochang county, Hubei, spreading the message of environmental protection to over 5, 000 people along his route.Huang said it was not very easy to start a conversation about environmental protection with strangers."First you have to narrow the distance between you and your audience, " he noted.For instance, he would greet people at the roadside and introduce himself and his plan.He told Shanghai Observer that the environmental issue was not a good conversation opener because not everyone was interested.‎ Straw burning(秸秆焚烧) was a major focus for Huang since his journey began in summer."Many people don't burn straw because there s a fine, but not many of them know that burning straw actually pollutes the environment,” he said.‎ Explaining the ban on straw burning, the benefits of sorting of waste as well as the importance of creatures in water and plants protection were the major part ‎ of his job on the road.‎ ‎16 local authorities of environmental protection along Huang's route praised his efforts."Environmental protection calls for not only governmental efforts but also social efforts, " said Chen Bin, an official from Wuhan's environmental department.‎ Huang shared his experience on social media, which gave him a level of support on his journey.‎ However, his cycle also drew the bad side of comments.Some said that his journey was only a publicity stunt (作秀), and some even said that in fact, it was a trip that Huang had to make since he ran out of his money at Internet cafes.Huang replied and tried to prove that what they said was not true.‎ Huang, who studies environmental engineering in college, set off again on Sept 27 to take part in a training camp held by a center of environmental protection in Hubei province."I will will share my experience of the journey, and hope people will pay more attention to the environment.” he said.‎ ‎4. What is the purpose of Huang's cycling?‎ A. To have a good sightseeing.‎ B. To receive high praise from related departments.‎ C. To let people know the importance of protecting environment.‎ D. To solve the problem of straw burning.‎ ‎5. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Huang's cycle didn't draw any attention.‎ B. What Huang studies in college is related to environment.‎ C. Environmental protection needs only social efforts.‎ D. It's a good idea to start a conversation by environmental issues.‎ ‎6. When did Huang finish the cycling?‎ A. On July.3. B. On Sep. 27.‎ C. On Aug. 22.5 D. On Oct. 3.‎ ‎7. What is the attitude of the related departments to the cycling?‎ A. They think highly of it. B. They disagree with it.‎ C. They show no interest in it D. They doubt it.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是大学生黄曦通过骑自行车让人们知道保护环境的重要性。有关部门对这一活动进行了高度评价。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中The college student from central China's Hubei province cycled over 1,000 kilometers to Shanghai in 19 days to highlight the importance of environmental protection,可知，黄骑自行车的目的是为了让人们知道保护环境的重要性。故选C。‎ ‎5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Huang, who studies environmental engineering in college,“黄在大学里学习环境工程，”可知，黄在大学所学的与环境有关。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段A Chinese college student cycles over 1,000 kilometers in 19 days to encourage environmental protection.“一名中国大学生在19天内骑行1000多公里，以鼓励环保。”和第三段第一句Huang Xi's journey started on Aug 3 from Xiaochang county,“黄曦于8月3日从小昌县出发，”由此推知，黄是在8月22日完成自行车比赛。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中Environmental protection calls for not only governmental efforts but also social efforts,“环境保护不仅需要政府的努力，也需要社会的努力，”由此可知，有关部门对单车活动进行了高度评价。故选A。‎ C Many wild animals are facing the danger of disappearance, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur,skin, horns, teeth and meat.As a result of ivory-poaching(象牙偷猎)which caused the population to drop 20% between 2006 and 2015, elephants are ‎ among the most endangered animals in the world.But now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania the elephants wander freely and safely as everyone wears a tracking collar.Rangers (护林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.In its early stages of development, the platform was named the Domain Awareness System or DASS.‎ What we do with DASS is that we monitor every collared elephant and we also input data which in turn helps us make decisions and plan operations.When dangers are detected, the system warns the rangers who are following the data.DASS makes rangers always behind and after the elephant even if it has been killed or has been injured.Rangers are really able to predict and get ahead of the danger.‎ Rangers not only save the lives of the elephants, they also protect the workers in the re-serve from poachers.Frequent and fast communication with the operation room makes the rangers' tasks easier and safer.The developers hope Earth Ranger will provide conservation- ists(资源保护论者) in the region with the network where they need to work together and save Africa's wildlife.‎ ‎8. Why are the elephants in Tanzania free of being hunted?‎ A. Because the elephants are protected by the police in Tanzania.‎ B. Because the elephants are protected by ERTP.‎ C. Because of the changing environment they live in.‎ D. Because the elephants are endangered.‎ ‎9. What is the advantage of ERTP?‎ A. Dangers can be known before rather than after they appear.‎ B. It will know elephants are in danger after they have been injured.‎ C. Elephants can be protected from being injured.‎ D. It can also protect the other animals besides the elephants.‎ ‎10. Who will not benefit from ERTP?‎ A. The elephants in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania.‎ B. The people working on the reserve.‎ C. The hunters poaching ivory.‎ D. The African wildlife.‎ ‎11. What's the best title for the text?‎ A. Saving Africa's wildlife.‎ B. Protecting elephants by using ERTP.‎ C. Protecting the rangers from being injured.‎ D. Saving the endangered animals.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。通过使用ERTP保护大象。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中But now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania the elephants wander freely and safely as everyone wears a tracking collar.Rangers (护林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.“但现在在坦桑尼亚的格鲁梅蒂野生动物保护区，大象们自由而安全地漫步，因为每个人都戴着追踪项圈。手术室里的护林员依靠地球护林员技术平台(ERTP)跟踪每一头大象。”可知，坦桑尼亚的大象之所以没有被猎杀是因为大象受到ERTP的保护。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中When dangers are detected, the system warns the rangers who are following the data.DASS makes rangers always behind and after the elephant even if it has been killed or has been injured.Rangers are really able to predict and get ahead of the danger.“当探测到危险时，系统会向跟踪数据的护林员发出警告。达斯总是让护林员跟在大象后面或后面，即使大象被打死或受伤。护林员真的能够预测并提前面对危险。”可知，ERTP的优势是“危险在出现之前就能知道，而不是在它们出现之后。”故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中As a result of ivory-poaching(象牙偷猎)which caused the population to drop 20% between 2006 and 2015, elephants are among the most endangered animals in the world.“由于象牙偷猎，大象的数量在2006年到2015年间下降了20%，大象是世界上最濒危的动物之一。”由此可知，偷猎象牙的人们不会从ERTP获得利益。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Rangers (护林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth ‎ Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.“手术室里的护林员依靠地球护林员技术平台(ERTP)跟踪每一头大象。”由此可知，使用ERTP保护大象。B项为最佳主题。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段中Rangers (护林人)in the operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform (ERTP) to follow each elephant.“手术室里的护林员依靠地球护林员技术平台(ERTP)跟踪每一头大象。”由此可知，使用ERTP保护大象。B项为最佳主题。‎ D Picture a pigeon(鸽子)resting on a telephone wire.Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the air and flies away.This series of actions are so common that you prob-ably do not pay much attention to it.But University of Manchester biomechanical(生物力学)engineer Ben Parslew does.He Is trying to design robots that can jump and take off like birds.‎ Most traditional robots roll around on wheels, constraining mobility ((灵活性).There is a need for more intelligent robots that"can jump over the thing that is in their way, Parslew says.To design such a machine, he turned to nature.""Birds are really good jumpers,”he notes.‎ The trouble is, when birds start to take off, they'll bend so far forward that, according to the rules of physics, they shoul d tip over and fall onto their beaks (鸟喙).Yet that does not happen.Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this ,They discovered that birds turned their bodies slightly backward while ready to jump.‎ Parslew thinks engineers can use this information to design robots that can not only jump well but also send themselves into the air more efficiently.Most human-engineered flying ma-chines require either long runways or flat surfaces for takeoff.Either way, they take a while to overcome gravity and gain altitude.‎ University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib, who was not ‎ involved in the study, says springs enable more rapid speed than wheels do.And many animals are masters of springs."A.house cat will beat a Lamborghini off the line for the first 100 feet, "he says.While the car has to speed up, the cat jumps itself into a run.The same movement explains how birds start flight.‎ ‎“If you can understand how that works, " Habib adds,"you can build a robot that's good at running around and good at flying, and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing quickly, m Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alter-native to wheeled plane for exploring other planets.‎ ‎12. Why do birds' takeoff actions catch Ben Parslew's attention?‎ A. Because he is fond of wild animals.‎ B. Because he wants to design robots that can jump and take off like birds.‎ C. Because he is a biomechanical engineer.‎ D. Because he is curious about nature.‎ ‎13. The underlined word"constraining in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”.‎ A. improving. B. robbing.‎ C. continuing. D. limiting.‎ ‎14. What will happen when birds start to take off?‎ A. They will jump first before taking off.‎ B. They will tip over and fall onto their beaks.‎ C. They will make their bodies slightly backward.‎ D. It will take birds a while to overcome gravity and fly to the sky.‎ ‎15. What is the meaning of researching birds' takeoff?‎ A. Making robots jump and take off like birds.‎ B. Improving the ability of a plane.‎ C. Inventing a robot which can speed up quickly.‎ D. Making robots fly more efficiently.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇科普类文章。通过研究鸟的起飞动作，希望“机器人像鸟一样跳跃和起飞。”‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句He Is trying to design robots that can jump and take off like birds.“他正在尝试设计能像鸟一样跳跃和起飞的机器人。”可知，鸟的起飞动作之所以会引起本·帕尔斯特的注意是因为因为他想设计能像鸟一样跳跃和起飞的机器人。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中Most traditional robots roll around on wheels,“大多数传统的机器人都是靠轮子滚动的”和 There is a need for more intelligent robots that"can jump over the thing that is in their way,”“我们需要更智能的机器人，“能够跳过挡在他们面前的东西，”由此可知，划线部分指的是“限制了”灵活性。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句They discovered that birds turned their bodies slightly backward while ready to jump.“他们发现，鸟类在准备跳跃时，身体会稍稍向后倾斜。”可知，当鸟类开始起飞时他们的身体会稍微向后倾斜。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Parslew thinks engineers can use this information to design robots that can not only jump well but also send themselves into the air more efficiently.“帕尔斯特认为工程师可以利用这些信息来设计机器人，不仅能跳得很好，还能更有效地把自己送上天空。”由此可知，研究鸟类起飞的意义是“让机器人像鸟一样跳跃和起飞。”故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其要重视划线部分前后的内容。本题第2小题，根据第二段中Most traditional robots roll around on wheels,“大多数传统的机器人都是靠轮子滚动的”和 There is a need for more intelligent robots that"can jump over the thing that is in their way,”“我们需要更智能的机器人，“能够跳过挡在他们面前的东西，”由此可知，划线部分指的是“限制了”灵活性。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to study smarter You may be putting in hours of studying, but that doesn't mean that you understand and master the material.Learning to study smarter and more effectively will mean shorter and more effective study sessions, and finally, better grades!‎ Study in breaks.‎ ‎___16___.To be an effective learner, you will need to take regular breaks as you work.Try studying in 30 minutes, and taking a break for 5-10 minutes.Do something relaxing during your break that doesn't take too much attention, for example, walking.‎ ‎___17___.‎ Use flash cards, mock (模拟) quizzes, and practice exams to more effectively learn information.Taking a test helps you learn information better than simply re-reading the information.___18___You can also create, or ask your teacher for, a mock quiz or practice exam.‎ Use as many senses as possible.‎ Some people get information better if different senses are used in the study.One way to use different senses while you are studying is by reading your notes out loud as you rewrite them.___19___.‎ Play a memory game.‎ Try using a song, maps, or games to help you remember information.For example, if you need to remember the notes of the treble scale(高音音阶), EGBDF, you can make the letters a set of words or a phrase that is easy to remember, like, "every good boy does fine.”However, memory games don't work for everyone.___20___.‎ A.Check yourself.‎ B.Take more exercise.‎ C.Try creating flash cards to quiz yourself.‎ D Study for a short period of time may not make students get enough information.‎ E.If you find it hard to remember information by using this method, just give it up.‎ o F Long study with no breaks will not help you learn information effectively.‎ G.This way uses different senses and might help you get information more effectively.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“如何更聪明地学习”。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 下文提示“为了成为一个有效的学习者，你需要在工作的时候有规律的休息。”承接下文，F项Long study with no breaks will not help you learn information effectively.（长时间不休息的学习不会帮助你有效地学习信息。）切题。该项中的effectively与下文中的effective是同根词。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。在A/B/C/D中选。再根据下文“使用闪存卡、模拟测验和练习考试来更有效地了解信息。”由此推知，A项Check yourself.（检查你自己。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“参加考试能帮助你更好地学习信息，而不是简单地重读信息。”再根据下文提示“你也可以创建一个模拟测验或练习考试，或请求你的老师。”承接上下文，C项Try creating flash cards to quiz yourself.（试着制作卡片来测试自己。）切题。下文中的also将该项和下文连在一起。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“当你学习的时候，一种使用不同感官的方法是当你重写笔记的时候大声读出来。”承接上文，G项This way uses different senses and might help you get information more effectively.（这种方法使用不同的感官，可能会帮助你更有效地获取信息。）切题。关键词sense。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“然而，记忆游戏并不适用于所有人。”承接上文，E项If you find it hard to remember information by using this method, just give it up.（如果你发现用这种方法很难记住信息，那就放弃吧。）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Today all kinds of interesting interactions occurred.First, at a soup kitchen (赈济处),one of the gentlemen___21___me several candies! That's the first time that I have ever___22___it! It was so sweet and I am happy to___23___his kindness.‎ Another one is that a lady needed me to___24___ her and asked me to pray for her husband.I ___25___her and said of course I would.I always love hearing their___26___if they want to___27___So, so much love in just dissolving any barrier between"you' and"me"and seeing all of us as family.‎ Afterwards I went to a cafe to do some paper work and had a sandwich___28___heading off to one of my friends' party, I noticed there was an elderly lady who was looking for a(n)___29___table.Since there were no empty tables, I pushed my papers aside and___30___to her,She understood, and then came to.___31___ across from me.That then led me to getting to listen to her___32___World War Two survivor's life story( She is 84 years old !).It was such a ___33___ to share lunch with her! ___34___I had to leave after a while, but it was so lovely to have lunch with a___35___b and feel connected to her.As she said, "The only things that ___36___ in life are health, family and___37___.‎ As I was___38___to a friend's party, I couldn't help but reflect on the beauty of the day in all of the interactions I had and then I was just shocked by this full rainbow that I could see right next to my car..like the universe saying "Yeah, you got it! " I will smile to myself for the___39___of my life.So much___40___ in each day.‎ ‎21. A. asked B. allowed C. gave D. permitted ‎22. A. looked for B. come across C. gone on D. struggled for ‎23. A. express B. believe C. receive D. show ‎24. A. stare at B. argue with C. search for D. listen to ‎25. A. hugged B. persuaded C. told D. encouraged ‎26. A. information B. stories C. sounds D. advice ‎27. A. make B. hide C. share D. combine ‎28. A. before B. after C. since D. until ‎29. A. full B. movable C. complete D. empty ‎30. A. returned B. signed C. shouted D. seemed ‎31. A. get B. look C. sit D. step ‎32. A. puzzling B. educational C. important D. discouraging ‎33. A. pity B. success C. fun D. gift ‎34. A. Luckily B. Excitedly C. Surprisingly D. Sadly ‎35. A. stranger B. relative C. neighbour D. native ‎36. A. matter B. ignore C. remember D. benefit ‎37. A. bravery B. folks C. friends D. air ‎38. A. leaving B. driving C. running D. wandering ‎39. A. end B. love C. time D. rest ‎40. A. patience B. duty C. kindness D. confidence ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过与陌生人的接触中所得到的快乐，觉得生活中唯一重要的是健康，家人和朋友。作者认为自己的余生都会对自己微笑，因为生活中有那么多的善意。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：首先，在施舍处，一位先生给了我几块糖果!A. asked问；B. allowed允许；C. gave给；D. permitted许可。根据a soup kitchen (赈济处)可知是“给我几块糖”。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：这是我第一次遇到它! A. looked for寻找；B. come across碰巧，偶然；C. gone on继续；D. struggled for为------而努力。此处指“偶遇”，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这是如此甜蜜，我很高兴收到他的好意。A. express表达；B. believe相信，认为；C. receive收到；D. show展示。根据his kindness可知是“收到”好意。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：另一个是一位女士需要我听她的话，让我为她的丈夫祈祷。A. stare at凝视；B. argue with和------辩论；C. search for寻找；D. listen to听------。此处指“听她的话”。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我拥抱了她，说我当然愿意。 A. hugged拥抱；B. persuaded劝说；C. told告诉；D. encouraged鼓励。根据said of course I would.可知此处用“拥抱”符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：如果他们愿意分享，我总是喜欢听他们的故事。A. information信息；B. stories故事；C. sounds声音；D. advice建议。此处指愿意分享“故事”。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果他们愿意分享，我总是喜欢听他们的故事。A. make制造；B. hide躲藏；C. share分享；D. combine结合。此处指愿意“分享”故事。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：后来我去了一家咖啡馆做一些日常文书工作，吃了一个三明治，然后去参加一个朋友的聚会，我注意到一位老妇人在找一张空桌子。A. before在------之前；B. after 在------之后；C. since自从------以来；D. until直到------为止。此处指“去参加一个朋友的聚会之前”。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：后来我去了一家咖啡馆做一些日常文书工作，吃了一个三明治，然后去参加一个朋友的聚会，我注意到一位老妇人在找一张空桌子。A. full满的；B. movable可移动的；C. complete完整的，完全的；D. empty空的。根据下句中的no empty ‎ tables可知，在找“空桌子”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：由于没有空桌子，我把文件推到一边，签了名A. returned归还，返回；B. signed署名；C. shouted大喊；D. seemed似乎。此处指在文件上“签名”。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：她明白了，然后走过来坐在我对面。A. get得到；B. look看；C. sit坐；D. step走，迈步。根据across from me可知是“坐”在我对面。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这让我开始听她讲述二战幸存者的教育故事(她84岁了!)A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. educational教育的；C. important重要的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。此处指“教育”故事。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：能和她共进午餐真是太好了!A. pity同情；B. success成功；C. fun乐趣；D. gift礼物。把和她共进午餐当作一份“礼物”。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ D考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，过了一段时间我不得不离开，但是和一个陌生人一起吃午饭，感觉和她在一起很开心。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Excitedly令人兴奋地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Sadly伤心地。根据I had to leave after a while可知，不得不离开这是很“遗憾地”。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ A考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，过了一段时间我不得不离开，但是和一个陌生人一起吃午饭，感觉和她在一起很开心。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative亲戚；C. neighbour邻居；D. native本地人。根据上文I noticed there was an elderly lady who was looking for a(n)___9___table.可知，这位年长的老人是“陌生人”。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ A考查动词。句意：生活中唯一重要的是健康，家人和朋友。A. matter重要，关键；B. ignore忽视；C. remember记得；D. benefit有利于。根据health, family and___17___.可知，在生活中健康、家人和朋友是“重要的”。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：生活中唯一重要的是健康，家人和朋友。A. bravery勇敢；B.‎ ‎ folks人们；C. friends朋友；D. air空气。此处指健康、家人和“朋友”。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当我开车去参加一个朋友的聚会时，我情不自禁地在所有的互动中反思这一天的美好A. leaving离开；B. driving驾驶；C. running跑；D. wandering漫游。根据下句中next to my car可知，是“开车”去的。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我的余生都会对自己微笑。A. end结束；B. love爱；C. time时间；D. rest其余的人或物、休息。此处指“余生”，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：每天都有那么多的善意。A. patience耐心；B. duty职责；C. kindness善良；D. confidence信心。根据上文的I will smile to myself可知每天都有“善意”。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Awoman who was over 50 years old had survived for six days in the Arizona desert recently, after her car unluckily fell 50___41___(foot) down a valley.Arizona's Department of Public Safety said that the woman,___42___name hasn't been known yet, managed to survive on grass and water until she ___43___(find) by a cowboy, Dave, who was tracking down cattle.The woman, who was ___44___(serious) injured in the accident, having several of her ribs broken, had to spend several days___45___(stay) in the car before struggling out to turn ___46___someone for help.She stopped in a dry river bed 500 yards from the car.Dave and a road maintenance worker discovered the ___47___( damage) car while trying to control a cow,and then followed a pattern of footprints to the woman.What's even ___48___(bad), she had a head___49___(injure)."I wonder____50____the woman could have lived another night, "Moralez said,"but due to their outstanding efforts, her life was finally saved.”‎ ‎【答案】41. feet ‎ ‎42. whose 43. was found ‎ ‎44. seriously ‎ ‎45. staying ‎ ‎46. to 47. damaged ‎ ‎48. worse 49. injury ‎ ‎50. if/ whether ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一名50多岁的女士的汽车不幸从50英尺高的山谷坠落，在事故中受了重伤，后被牛仔戴夫和一名道路维修工人所救。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：近日，一名50多岁的女士的汽车不幸从50英尺高的山谷坠落，在亚利桑那州沙漠中存活了6天。此处foot“英尺”为可数名词，且被50修饰，所以用名词复数，故填feet。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：亚利桑那州公共安全部表示，这名女子在被一名牛仔发现之前，一直靠草和水生存。此处woman是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，所以关系代词为whose，故填whose。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：亚利桑那州公共安全部表示，这名女子在被一名牛仔发现之前，一直靠草地和水生存。此处she和find之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以until引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was found。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这名女子在事故中受了重伤，几根肋骨骨折，不得不在车里呆了好几天，才挣扎着向人求助。此处injured是形容词，由副词修饰，故填seriously。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这名女子在事故中受了重伤，几根肋骨骨折，不得不在车里呆了好几天，才挣扎着向人求助。固定搭配：spend+时间 或者金钱+（in）doing sth.“在做某事上花费------”。此处用动名词作宾语，故填staying。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这名女子在事故中受了重伤，几根肋骨骨折，不得不在车里呆了好几天，才挣扎着向人求助。固定搭配：turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”。 故填to。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：戴夫和一名道路维修工人在试图控制一头奶牛时发现了这辆损坏汽车，然后按照脚印找到了这名女子。此处damage和 car之间在逻辑上是一种被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，故填damaged。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟的是，她头部受伤了。固定结构：what’s worse“更糟糕的是”。且even修饰比较级，加强语气，故填worse。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：更糟的是，她头部受伤了。根据a可知此处是名词修饰名词，故填injury。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道这个女人是否还能再活一个晚上。此处动词wonder后面是宾语从句，根据句意可知，我想知道这个女人是否还能再活一个晚上。所以连接词为if/ whether引导。 故填 if/ whether。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第2题中先行词为名词woman，再分析先行词woman在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词woman带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whose。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The first two year of primary school was the time when I started to learn English.I was teaching to make simple sentences by a teacher.Then, something unexpected and believable happened.I needed to study at American school.The method was total ‎ different from Chinese schools.American teachers would not force you to doing anything, and it was okay to make mistakes.Although I got a zero in my exam, but the teacher wasn't angry with me.Instead, he corrected them one by one and explained them for me.Under the help of this teacher, I become interested in learning English.‎ ‎【答案】1. 把year改成years；2. 把teaching改成taught；3. 把believable改成unbelievable；4. 在American前面加an；5. 把total改成totally；6. 把doing改成do；7. 把but去掉；8. 把for改成to；9. 把Under改成With；10. 把become改成became ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在美国学校学英语的情况。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：小学的前两年是我开始学习英语的时候。根据two可知此处用名词复数，故把year改成years。‎ ‎2.考查被动语态。句意：老师教我造简单的句子。此处句子主语I和teach之间是一种被动关系，故把teaching改成taught。‎ ‎3.考查词形转换。句意：一些意想不到的和难以置信的事情发生了。结合句意可知把believable改成un believable。‎ ‎4.考查不定冠词。句意：我需要在一所美国学校学习。此处American以元音音素开头，故在American前面加an。‎ ‎5.考查词形转换。句意：这种方法与中国的学校完全不同。此处different是形容词，由副词来修饰，故把total改成totally。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。句意：美国老师不会强迫你做任何事，犯错也没关系。固定搭配：force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”。故把doing改成do。‎ ‎7.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我考试得了零分，老师却没有生我的气。此处是Although引导的让步状语从句，故把but去掉。‎ ‎8.考查固定搭配。句意：相反，他一个接一个地纠正错误，并向我解释。考查固定搭配：explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”。故把for改成to。‎ ‎9.考查固定词组。句意：在这位老师的帮助下，我对学习英语产生了兴趣。固定词组：with the help of“在------的帮助下”。故把Under改成With。‎ ‎10.考查时态。句意：在这位老师的帮助下，我对学习英语产生了兴趣。此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把become改成became。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华,请你给某英文报社编辑就“中学生健康饮食”这一话题写封信。内容包括:‎ ‎1.自我介绍;‎ ‎2.健康饮食的重要性;‎ ‎3.建议中学生远离垃圾食品。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 Dear editor,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear editor,‎ I’m Li Hua, a high school student.As we all know, healthy eating habits are very important for our health.We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day.They supply rich and necessary vitamins to us.We also should eat a little bit meat every day.Only in this way can we assure us of getting the necessary nutrition and a balanced diet. Besides, we are in the period of growing, so we need more healthy diets.As for junk food,personally, I love it, but because junk food is a health killer, we should have it as little as possible.‎ Finally, I sincerely wish everyone good health.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华,请你给某英文报社编辑就“中学生健康饮食”这一话题写封信。内容包括:1.自我介绍；2.健康饮食的重要性；3.建议中学生远离垃圾食品。句子用一般现在时态。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：As we all know（众所周知）；eat fresh vegetables and fruit（吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果）；the necessary nutrition and a balanced diet.（必要的营养素和健康饮食）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。As we all know, healthy eating habits are very important for our health.句中使用as引导的让步状语从句；Only in this way can we assure us of getting the necessary nutrition and a balanced diet.部分倒装用在句中；I love it, but because junk food is a health句中because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎