2019-2020学年湖北省名师联盟高二上学期期末考试备考精编金卷英语（A）试题 解析版

2019-2020学年湖北省名师联盟高二上学期期末考试备考精编金卷英语（A）试题 解析版

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2019-2020学年上学期高二期末备考精编金卷 英 语 （A）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Have a picnic. B. Walk in the woods. C. Drive to the seaside.‎ ‎2. Why is the man late?‎ A. He got up too late. B. He got stuck in work. C. He was delayed by traffic.‎ ‎3. What does the man want to do with the TV?‎ A. Sell it. B. Mend it. C. Throw it away.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cafe.‎ ‎5. When is John’s flight due?‎ A. At 1:00p.m. B. At 3:00p.m. C. At 5:00p.m.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What did the woman want to tell the man on the phone?‎ A. A meeting. B. An illness. C. An accident.‎ ‎7. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?‎ A. It was broken. B. It was in the car. C. It was switched off.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. How many bedrooms are there in the house?‎ A. One. B. Two C. Three.‎ ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman like most?‎ A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea.‎ ‎11. What does the man usually add to his coffee now?‎ A. Milk. B. Nothing. C. Sugar.‎ ‎12. What do the speakers agree to do in the end?‎ A. Hold a birthday party.‎ B. Taste some desserts together.‎ C. Invite their friends to make coffee.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What will the man be doing the following week?‎ A. Taking exams. B. Seeing a movie. C. Visiting a friend.‎ ‎14. Who is the woman’s daughter?‎ A. Jane. B. Alice. C. Judy.‎ ‎15. What will the woman do at once?‎ A. Bake a cake. B. Buy a gift. C. Book a table.‎ ‎16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A meal. B. A celebration. C. A show.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What kind of area do Bill and Sally live in?‎ A. A hot area. B. A high area. C. A dry area.‎ ‎18. What do Bill and Sally do?‎ A. They are gardeners. B. They are designers. C. They are builders.‎ ‎19. What is used to protect the delicate plants now?‎ A. Trees. B. Glass houses. C. Fences.‎ ‎20. How does the speaker describe Bill and Sally’s work?‎ A. Successful. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Impossible.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Teen Volunteers The zoo supports future conservation by having the youth involved in voluntary jobs. We have popular summer year-round programs that are designed to be fun and educational while building job readiness skills and inspiring youth to appreciate, care for, and conserve nature.‎ ‎◆Zoo Crew Volunteer on a team to restore wildlife habitat at Lake Merced and Mountain Lake in San Francisco.‎ Ages: 11-14‎ Program runs: September through June Hours: One Saturday per month, form 10am to 12pm The Zoo Crew will hold a necessary training for all prospective volunteers in August at the Zoo.‎ ‎◆Nature Trail Nature Trailers work in close proximity(接近) to the Zoo’s ambassador animal collection, and teach guests about adaptations and conservation. Nature Trailers will learn to handle a few small mammals and reptiles.‎ Ages: 12-14(must be 12 by Memorial Day)‎ Program runs: Memorial Day to Labor Day Hours: 2 days per week, 10 am to 4:45pm ‎◆Talk on the Wild Side Learn to handle amazing animals like livestock and arthropods(节肢动物) while giving informational talks to zoo visitors. Use biofact carts to educate the public.‎ Ages: 14-17‎ Program runs: Memorial Day to Labor Day Hours: 2 days per week, 9:30am to 4:30pm ‎◆Zoo Teacher Assistant Help kids explore the world of animals through zoo tours, crafts, games and assist Zoo Camp teachers with activities. Gain practical work experience with children.‎ Ages: 14-17‎ Program runs: mid-June through mid-August Hours: A daily half-day or full-day shift for a minimum of four weeks over the course of the summer.‎ ‎21. Why are youth volunteers offered jobs to work at the Zoo?‎ A. To help teenagers earn some money for their schooling.‎ B. To help teenagers get educated and gain experience.‎ C. To give teenagers much fun during holidays.‎ D. To encourage teenagers to love and protect nature.‎ ‎22. What does a volunteer do as a nature trailer?‎ A. Play the role of the Zoo’s ambassador.‎ B. Tell the visitors to care for the Zoo.‎ C. Help to treat some small animals with care.‎ D. Learn how to protect the small mammals and arthropods.‎ ‎23. In which activity can you work with kids to explore the world of animals?‎ A. Zoo Crew. B. Nature Trail C. Talk on the Wild Side D. Zoo Teacher Assistant.‎ B With the New Year weeks approaching, you’re looking forward to watching the splendid fireworks shows that will welcome 2019 worldwide. Unfortunately, visually impaired and blind people can’t experience this joyful celebration. That may change soon thanks to Feeling Fireworks, a fireworks experience invented by the Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.‎ To experience the show, users stand before a large flexible screen, place their hands at the base of the screen and move them around to feel the fireworks. Alternatively, their hands can be situated in the center of the screen, where the initial explosions happen, and then moved across to explore other fireworks.‎ As the fireworks begin to explode, five nozzles(喷嘴) at the back of the screen start to shoot water, creating movement of water imitating the show. One specializes in the “blooming flower effect”, another reproduces the “crackle” effect, and the rest take care of rockets and explosions. A computer controls the timing, and Feeling Fireworks allows users to experience fireworks similar to those in the sky.‎ Paul Beardsley, who led the research team, says, “We want blind, visually impaired, and sighted people to all try Feeling Fireworks, and to have a shared and enjoyable memory of a fireworks evening.” And the screen displaying the vivid images created by water makes it fun for everyone.‎ The low-cost technology is still in its early stage, with only a 66 percent success rate. However, the team plans to continue improving the experience and believes the day when everyone will be able to enjoy the thrill of fireworks shows is not far. When ready, Feeling Fireworks will initially be available only at the Disney theme parks, and then hopefully, at fireworks shows worldwide.‎ ‎24. How will Feeling Fireworks help blind people?‎ A. By improving their sight to see fireworks.‎ B. By playing the sound of fireworks for them.‎ C. By enabling them to feel the fireworks by hand.‎ D. By planting a chip into their brains to see things.‎ ‎25. Why is water sprayed at the back of the screen?‎ A. To create the effect of fireworks. B. To keep the screen clean of dust.‎ C. To protect visitors from being hurt. D. To lead the way for the fireworks.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word “it” (in Para. 4) refer to?‎ A. Staying in company with blind people. B. Watching the nozzles behind the screen.‎ C. Finding the initial firework explosions. D. Enjoying the grand fireworks show.‎ ‎27. What can we infer about Feeling Fireworks technology?‎ A. Research into the technology cost a lot.‎ B. It needs improvements for a good success rate.‎ C. It has been put to use at the Disney theme parks D. It’s expected to replace real fireworks one day.‎ C What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can(装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.‎ Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate.‎ Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.‎ ‎“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that ‘‘anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony(阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving”. Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new ‎ level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.‎ Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.”‎ In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no one will.”‎ ‎28. The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.‎ A. recipe B. substitute C. requirement D. challenge ‎29. Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?‎ A. They are used daily. B. They are easy to grow.‎ C. They can grow very tall D. They can be eaten uncooked.‎ ‎30. According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?‎ A. It can preserve their best flavor. B. It can promote her online sales.‎ C. It can better her cooking skills. D. It can improve their nutrition.‎ ‎31. What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?‎ A. The knowledge about good food.‎ B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.‎ C. The joy of getting in touch with foods.‎ D. The responsibility to protect our earth D The study on facial recognition technology(FRT) began in the late 1960s. In the late 1990s, FRT began to enter the market gradually but its accuracy had a long way to go though it cost governments a lot, which made it unpopular at that time. FRT attracted wide attention after September, 11, 2001 and it has been widely used now.‎ Recognizing the potential abuse in the use of FRT, Microsoft is asking the U. S. government to study facial recognition(FR) and keep a dose watch over its use. Personally, I hold this is a ‎ positive job that Microsoft is doing. FRT has grown to be so powerful. It can be used to identify people in photos, video feeds, and of course in person, without their permission.‎ Mr. Bradford Smith, Microsoft’s president, suggests that “governments around the world should examine commercial uses of FR.” The European Union(EU) is ahead of others in this aspect, thanks to its tough new data protection law, which forbids companies to gather the biometric(生物特征) data needed for facial recognition without first obtaining users, permission.‎ San Francisco has become the first city in the USA to forbid using facial recognition software. And Oakland discussed a similar rule last month. San Francisco has said that police and other public departments cannot use FRT. San Francisco already uses surveillance(监视) cameras for reading car number plates and police officers wear body cameras. San Francisco official Aaron Peskin said FRT was like “Big Brother” from the book 1984 by George Orwell. The phrase Big Brother is now used to describe attempts to increase surveillance and “spy” on citizens. Mr. Peskin said, “We can have good policing without being a police state.”‎ ‎32. Why was FRT unpopular in the 1990s?‎ A. It was inconvenient to use. B. It was expensive to produce.‎ C. Its accuracy needed improving. D. Its roles weren’t fully found out.‎ ‎33. What is the author’s attitude to Microsoft’s advice on the management of FRT?‎ A. He says yes to it. B. He is doubtful of it.‎ C. He feels worried about it. D. He can’t understand it.‎ ‎34. Who has done the most work to make people use FRT in a right way?‎ A. San Francisco. B. Microsoft. C. Oakland. D. The EU.‎ ‎35. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Big Brother Technology B. Different Uses of FRT C. Strong Protection of FRT D. FR Data’s Disadvantages 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s often said that your parents’ job is to make sure that one day you no longer need them. And that’s certainly the case by the time you have kids of your own. However, this is precisely the time when your parents start to need you. How do you talk to your aging parents about their ‎ health? 36 , but these tips make it easier.‎ Before a conversation, you had better establish yourself as a friend, not an enemy. Always start with an “I” statement, not a “you should” statement. 37 .‎ Scientists recommend beginning a conversation about something you’re doing—taking up yoga to stay slim, for instance. 38 . And you can even have her commit to doing it with you. When you’re a friend day-to-day, your parents will trust you and be able to depend on you during a health crisis.‎ ‎ 39 . Start by equipping them with a smartphone that’s designed for seniors. Staying in close phone contact will keep you informed of any arising health issues. It will help you pick up on faults in their memory, too.‎ Your parents are your parents until they’re gone. Do not treat them like children. Even if you find that there’s an emergency going on, you can make suggestions, but they have the right to make decisions, especially if there’s no cognitive(认知的) disorder. 40 , helping your parents in their later years is the least you can do. With the proper measures and technology, it can get easier and feel even more rewarding.‎ A. Just as they have been there for you B. It may not be a simple conversation to have C. It can mean changes in your parents’ schedule D. Scientists also suggests phoning your parents regularly E. That can lead to asking your mom what she’s doing to keep fit F. Talk about affairs about yourself first, then extend them to your parents G. Scientists recommend opening the door to dialogue instead of calling them 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ This year marked my five-year violin anniversary. Five years ago I entered a music shop and asked, “Do you 41 violin lessons?” I was standing in a room filled with beautiful 42 and felt like a stranger in a new land. I had little ‎43 in playing the violin although I had loved violin music for years. I wanted to learn to play it at that moment.‎ The music shop signed me up for 44 and it soon became clear to me how 45 it was for a novice(新手) to learn to play the violin. I once watched a skilled violinist play and it looked simple. Actually, it was more difficult than I had expected. Little did I know there was nothing natural about the ‎46 in which one held the instrument. There was no margin(偏差) for error—a 47 misplaced finger sends a note out of tune. If I had known how challenging it would be, I might never have started. However, my love for violin music 48 all the difficulties. Though it was a big challenge, I made it at last. I won first place in the violin contest in our city last year.‎ ‎ 49 the past five years with my violin, I realized I’ve learned much more than how to make music. I believe mistakes are not 50 . They are pointing you toward where to 51 your attention. Besides, you’d better not 52 yourself with others. If you find you’re not as good as someone, you will feel depressed. If so, remember 53 you started. For me, it was because I loved the violin music and it made me happy. What’s more, remember that developing a new skill 54 repetition. The more you practice, the more you learn. Progress happens even when you are taking 55 baby steps (like practicing for a few minutes at a time). Take the time to celebrate your successes. When you 56 something you’ve been working on, acknowledge it with a “Yay me! Look what I did!” Give yourself rewards for what you’ve learned and enjoy your 57 , which will lead you to the next accomplishment. 58 you need to persevere(坚持不懈) no matter how difficult the situation is. I firmly believe these lessons 59 anything we take on.‎ Learning something new isn’t always easy. Sometimes it’s more demanding than you expected, but you are richly ‎60 in more ways than you could have imagined for the trying.‎ ‎41. A. prepare B. offer C. promise D. support ‎42. A. treasures B. machines C. instruments D. souvenirs ‎43. A. experience B. patience C. consideration D. imagination ‎44. A. travels B. contests C. performances D. lessons ‎45. A. challenging B. practical C. meaningful D. convenient ‎46. A. stage B. event C. relation D. position ‎47. A. fairly B. properly C. slightly D. equally ‎48. A. conquered B. expected C. discovered D. suffered ‎49. A. Looking up to B. Looking back on C. Looking down on D. Looking forward to ‎50. A. failures B. excuses C. lies D. solutions ‎51. A. record B. organize C. escape D. focus ‎52. A. connect B. share C. compare D. concern ‎53. A. what B. that C. how D. why ‎54. A. improves B. introduces C. requires D. guides ‎55. A. broad B. tiny C. proud D. fresh ‎56. A. introduce B. design C. contribute D. accomplish ‎57. A. surprise B. contribution C. achievement D. inspiration ‎58. A. After all B. In conclusion C. In brief D. Above all ‎59. A. lead to B. apply to C. respond to D. turn to ‎60. A. rewarded B. awarded C. respected D. challenged 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Five meters below the surface of the North Sea, near the southernmost tip of Norway, Europe’s first underwater restaurant is to 61 (complete). The110-foot long structure, an oblique(斜的) concrete slab(平板) that 62 (look) like a sunken periscope, started in July 2018 and work is now underway to complete the interiors, predicting the public opening 63 spring 2020.‎ The restaurant, 64 (call) Under, is the design of Norwegian outfit Snhetta, 65 has made a name for itself with 66 (project) such as the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt, the Oslo Opera House, the National September 11 Memorial Pavilion and the renovation of Times ‎ Square in New York.‎ When 67 (finish), the structure 68 (contain) about 100 guests with a total internal area of about 500 square meters(5,300 square feet). It has three levels, offering unique underwater views of the 69 (surround) sea environment through 70 11-meter(36 feet) wide panoramic(全景) window.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Jane Eyre is a world-famous storybook, which is very popular to middle school students. The main character Jane is one of my favorite heroine. The book tells us not only about her hard life and about her efforts to gain her happiness. It were her perseverance and determination which helped her to get what she deserved at last. I liked Jane very much, and her story leaves a great effect on her life and study. I make up my mind work hard at my lessons. Meanwhile, I will try to make the full use of any opportunity to train my characters, especial my tolerance and perseverance to solve all of the difficulties in my life.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在孔子课堂（the Confucius Academy）了解到了中国古典四大名著（China’s four great classic novels）的知识并写信与你交流。作为一名古典文学爱好者，你读完信后很高兴，并回信给他，介绍你最爱的四大名著屮的某个人物（character）以及原因。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以增加适当的细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2019-2020学年上学期高二期末备考精编金卷 英 语（A）答 案 第Ⅰ卷 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ ‎【答案】1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BBABA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎【答案】21-23 DCD ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个动物园提供的志愿者活动。‎ ‎21.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “We have popular summer year-round programs that are designed to be fun and educational while building job readiness skills and inspiring youth to appreciate, care for, and conserve nature.”（我们有备受欢迎的一年四季的暑期项目，使得在帮助学生培养就业技能，并激励年轻人欣赏、关心和保护自然方面富有娱乐性和教育性）可知动物园提供工作的目的是为了激励青少年热爱和保护自然。故选D。‎ ‎22.细节理解题。根据Nature Trailers部分第一段最后一句Nature Trailers will learn to handle a few small mammals and reptiles可知Nature Trailers的志愿者将学会照顾一些小型哺乳动物和爬行动物。故选C。‎ ‎23.细节理解题。根据Zoo Teacher Assistant部分的介绍Help kids explore the world of animals through zoo tours, crafts, games and assist Zoo Camp teachers with activities. Gain practical work experience with children可知在Zoo Teacher Assistant活动中你可以和孩子们一起探索动物的世界。故选D。‎ B ‎【答案】24-27 CADB ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花爆竹表演，人们发明了一种可触摸的烟花爆竹，让盲人可以体验烟花秀。文章中对这一新科技做了具体说明。‎ ‎24.细节理解题。第二段第一句 “To experience the show, users stand before a large flexible screen, place their hands at the base of the screen and move them around to feel the fireworks.” 可知要想体验烟花表演，盲人（用户）需要站在一个大的活动屏幕前，把手放在屏幕底部，然后左右移动来感受烟花。即Feeling Fireworks帮助盲人通过手来感受烟花。故选C。‎ ‎25.细节理解题。第三段第一句 “As the fireworks begin to explode, five nozzles at the back of the screen start to shoot water, creating movement of water imitating the show.” 可知屏幕后面的五个喷嘴是为了制造出烟火的效果。故选A。‎ ‎26.推理判断题。根据上文 “We want blind, visually impaired, and sighted people to all try Feeling Fireworks, and to have a shared and enjoyable memory of a fireworks evening.” 可知Paul Beardsley希望盲人、视障人士和视力正常的人都能尝试感受烟花，并分享和回忆愉快的烟花之夜。即屏幕上显示着由水产生的生动图像，让每个人都觉得有趣。故可推测it指欣赏盛大的烟花表演，故选D。‎ ‎27.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 “...the low-cost technology is still in its early stage, with only a 66 percent success rate.” 可知这种技术还处于初级阶段，成功率并不高，还有很多需要完善的地方。故B项正确。‎ C ‎【答案】28-31 CBAD ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Loe是“自己种植”‎ 现代生活方式的实践者，她热衷于自己种植香草和味道新鲜的食物，并将食物装入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的风味，更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们，让他们意识到保护地球的责任。‎ ‎28.词义猜测题。根据首段第二句 “On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can and preserve much of the food they consume.” 可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Loe在那里所做的一切证明，有大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C项。‎ ‎29.细节理解题。根据第四段中 Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” 可知香草很容易生长。故选B项。‎ ‎30.细节理解题。根据第五段中 With every planted food, Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said 可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。‎ ‎31.名词指代题。根据最后一段中尾句 “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no one will.” 可知the bigger picture指的是保护地球的责任。故选D项。‎ D ‎【答案】32-35 CADA ‎【解析】本文属于说明文。伴随着人脸识别技术的广泛运用，微软公司意识到了该技术会带来潜在的滥用，因此，它建议美国政府要加强对人脸识别技术运用的监管。事实上，有很多人对该项技术持反对态度，旧金山成为美国第一个禁止使用人脸识别软件的城市。奥克兰上个月也讨论了类似的规定。‎ ‎32.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中 “In the late 1990s, FRT began to enter the market gradually but its accuracy had a long way to go...” 可知，在20世纪90年代末，FRT开始逐步进入市场，但其精确度仍有很长的路要走，即它的精确度还有待于提高，故选C。‎ ‎33.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中 “Personally, I hold this is a positive job that Microsoft is doing.” 可知，作者认为这是微软正在做的一项积极的工作。说明作者对微软的这个建议持肯定态度。故选A。‎ ‎34.细节理解题。根据第三段 “The European Union(EU) is ahead of others in this aspect, thanks to its tough new data protection law.” 可知，多亏了其严格的新数据保护法，欧盟在这方面领先于其它国家，该法禁止公司在未获得用户许可的情况下收集面部识别所需的生物特征数据，故选D。‎ ‎35.‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术潜在的滥用问题，微软呼吁美国政府应对人脸识别技术加强管理，旧金山甚至通过立法禁止使用该技术，旧金山官员Aaron Peskin说该技术就像乔治·奥威尔所写的《1984》中的“老大哥”。“老大哥”一词现在被用来形容试图加强对公民的监视。因此这里巧妙借用“老大哥科技”作为标题，既能涵盖本文主体内容，又能引起读者的好奇，读了本文后方知其是何物。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】36-40 BFEDA ‎【解析】本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。文章介绍了如何和父母沟通并分享了和他们谈论健康问题的一些建议。‎ ‎36.根据前句How do you talk to your aging parents about their health?（你如何和年迈的父母谈论他们的健康？）和后文but these tips make it easier可知前面是讲一件并不容易的事，所以选择B选项：与父母之间的对话可能并不简单。前后是转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎37.根据前文 Always start with an “I” statement, not a “you should” statement 可知下文要先以自己为引子和父母谈论事情，先谈论自己的事，再扩展到关心父母的健康，因此选F：先谈论自己的私事，然后再把这些事告诉你的父母。关键词start和first也是对应关系。故选F。‎ ‎38.根据后文And you can even have her commit to doing it with you（你甚至可以让她答应和你一起做这件事）尤其是关键词can even可知选E：这可能会引起你问你妈妈她在做什么来保持健康，这个选项也对应前文的stay slim。故选E。‎ ‎39.根据上一段科学家们建议先开始谈论你正在做的事情，可以推测出D项：科学家还建议经常给父母打电话符合句意，同时根据本段下文Staying in close phone contact will keep you informed of any arising health issues（保持密切的电话联系）等信息亦可判断选D。‎ ‎40.根据后句helping your parents in their later years is the least you can do（现在帮助父母是你应该做的事情，不要等到“子欲养而亲不待”）可知选A：正如父母曾经总是在你身边支持陪伴你一样。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】41-45 BCADA 46-50 DCABA 51-55 DCDCB 56-60 DCDBA ‎【解析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习小提琴的过程和感受——学习新事物并不总是容易的，有时它比你想象的更苛刻，但是你会得到比你想象中更多的回报。‎ ‎41.考查动词。A. prepare：准备；B. offer：提供；C. promise：许诺；D. support：支持。‎ 根据逻辑，作者走进一家音乐商店，应该是问：你们提供小提琴课程吗？故B选项正确。‎ ‎42.考查名词。A. treasures：宝藏；B. machines：机器；C. instruments：乐器；D. souvenirs：纪念品。既然是走进了一家音乐商店，应该是站在一个充满精美乐器的房间里。故C选项正确。‎ ‎43.考查名词。A. experience：经验；B. patience：耐心；C. consideration：考虑；D. imagination：想象。根据下一句“在那一刻我想学如何弹奏它”可知，虽然我喜欢小提琴音乐很多年了，但我在拉小提琴方面几乎没有经验。故A选项正确。‎ ‎44.考查名词。A. travels：旅行；B. contests：竞赛；C. performances：表演；D. lessons：课程。根据下文作者开始在这家店里学习拉小提琴可知，那家音乐商店为作者报名上课了。故D选项正确。‎ ‎45.考查形容词。A. challenging：挑战的；B. practical：实用的；C. meaningful：有意义的；D. convenient：方便的。根据下文Actually, it was more difficult than I had expected可知，作者很快就明白了，对一个初学者来说，学习拉小提琴是多么具有挑战性。故A选项正确。‎ ‎46.考查名词。A. stage：舞台；B. event：事情；C. relation：关系；D. position：位置，姿态。根据下文可知，手指放错位置会发出一个不协调的音符，所以是讲拿乐器的姿势。故D选项正确。‎ ‎47.考查副词。A. fairly：公平地；B. properly：恰当地；C. slightly：轻微地；D. equally：平等地。根据上文There was no margin for error可知，手指稍微错位时，不合拍的音符就会发出。故C选项正确。‎ ‎48.考查动词。A. conquered：征服；B. expected：预期；C. discovered：发现；D. suffered：受损。根据下文 “Though it was a big challenge, I made it at last.” 可知，作者对小提琴音乐的热爱克服了所有的困难。故A选项正确。‎ ‎49.考查动词短语。A. Looking up to：仰视；B. Looking back on：回顾；C. Looking down on：向下看；D. Looking forward to：期盼。根据语境此处指回顾过去学小提琴的五年，作者意识到她学到的不仅仅是如何创造音乐。故B选项正确。‎ ‎50.考查名词。A. failures：失败；B. excuses：借口；C. lies：谎言；D. solutions：解决方案。句意：我认为错误不是失败。故A选项正确。‎ ‎51.考查动词。A. record：记录；B. organize：组织；C. escape：逃避；D. focus：集中。句意：这些错误指引着你把注意力集中到什么地方。故D选项正确。‎ ‎52.考查动词。A. connect：联系；B. share：分享；C. compare：比较；D. concern：‎ 关心。根据下文 “If you find you’re not as good as someone, you will feel depressed.” 可知，你最好不要把自己和别人比较。故C选项正确。‎ ‎53.考查连词。A. what：什么；B. that：那个；C. how：如何；D. why：为什么。根据下文 “For me, it was because I loved the violin music and it made me happy.” 可知，你要记得你是为什么开始的。故D选项正确。‎ ‎54.考查动词。A. improves：改进；B. introduces：介绍；C. requires：需要；D. guides：指引。句意：更重要的是，记住训练一项新技能需要重复。故C选项正确。‎ ‎55.考查形容词。A. broad：广泛的；B. tiny：微小的；C. proud：自豪的；D. fresh：新鲜的。根据空后的baby steps可知，即使你只是像婴儿一样迈着小步前进，也是进步。故B选项正确。‎ ‎56.考查动词。A. introduce：介绍；B. design：设计；C. contribute：奉献；D. accomplish：完成。根据下文 “Yay me! Look what I did!” 可知是指当你完成了你一直在做的事情的时候。故D选项正确。‎ ‎57.考查名词。A. surprise：惊奇；B. contribution：奉献；C. achievement：成就；D. inspiration：启发。根据下文which will lead you to the next accomplishment可知，是享受你所取得的成就。故C选项正确。‎ ‎58.考查短语。A. After all：毕竟；B. In conclusion：总之；C. In brief：简而言之；D. Above all：首先，最重要的是。根据作者的学习经历，此处意为最重要的是，无论情况多么困难，你都需要坚持下去。故D选项正确。‎ ‎59.考查短语。A. lead to：导致；B. apply to：适用于；C. respond to：回应；D. turn to：转向。句意：我坚信这些经验教训适用于我们所从事的任何事情。故B选项正确。‎ ‎60.考查动词。A. rewarded：奖励；B. awarded：授予；C. respected：尊重；D. challenged：挑战。句意：有时候，它的要求比你预期的要高，但是你会得到比你想象中更多的回报。故A选项正确。‎ 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】61. be completed 62. looks 63. in 64. called 65. which ‎66. projects 67. finished 68. will contain 69. surrounding 70. an ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。欧洲第一个水下餐厅在挪威最南部附近北海水面下五米处落成的，这个能容纳大约100个顾客的‎500平方米的餐厅预计在2019年春季对外开放。‎ ‎61.考查非谓语动词。句意：位于挪威最南端的北海海底‎5米深处，欧洲第一家水下餐厅即将完工。短语be to do sth.意为打算做某事，后跟不定式，且restaurant与complete构成被动关系，故填be completed。‎ ‎62.考查主谓一致。本句为定语从句修饰先行词concrete slab，且先行词在从句中做主语，为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填looks。‎ ‎63.考查介词。表示未来的时间用介词，故填in。‎ ‎64.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故call只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填called。‎ ‎65.考查定语从句连接词。句意：这家名为Under餐厅是由挪威服装公司Snhetta设计的，该公司因其设计项目而闻名。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。‎ ‎66.考查名词的数。根据下文such as the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt, the Oslo Opera House, the National September 11 Memorial Pavilion and the renovation of Times Square in New York可知项目不止一个，故应用名词的复数形式，故填projects。‎ ‎67.考查非谓语动词。句意：建成后，该建筑将容纳约100名客人，总内部面积约500平方米（5300平方英尺）。本句中动词finish与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填finished。‎ ‎68.考查动词时态。该建筑目前还没有完工，故用一般将来时，故填will contain。‎ ‎69.考查名词。句意：它有三层，透过一个‎11米（36英尺）宽的全景窗口可见水下环境别具一格。根据上文冠词the可知填名词，故填surrounding。‎ ‎70.考查冠词。window为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个窗户，且11-meter（eleven）为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.第一句，to改为with/among ‎2.第二句，heroine改为heroines ‎3.第三句，and改为but ‎4.第四句，were改为was ‎5.第四句，which改为that ‎6.第五句，liked改为like ‎7.第五句，第二个her改为my ‎8.第六句，在work前加to ‎9.第七句，删去full前的the ‎10.第七句，especial改为especially ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。《简爱》是一本举世闻名的故事书，深受中学生的喜爱。文章介绍了这本书的主人公以及这本书对作者的影响。‎ ‎1.考查固定词组。句意：《简爱》是一本举世闻名的故事书，深受中学生喜爱。固定词组be popular with/among：在……中受欢迎。故把to改成with/among。‎ ‎2.考查名词复数。句意：主角简是我最喜欢的女主角之一。one of+名词复数，故把heroine改成heroines。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。句意：这本书不仅告诉我们她艰苦的生活，而且告诉我们她为获得幸福所做的努力。固定搭配not only...but also：不但……而且……。故把and改成but。‎ ‎4.考查强调句式。句意：正是她的毅力和决心使她最终得到了应得的东西。此处是强调句式，不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，是时间、地点还是原因，强调句型中的be动词一律采用单数形式，句子用一般过去时态，故把were改成was。‎ ‎5.考查强调句式。句意：正是她的毅力和决心使她最终得到了应得的东西。此处是强调句式，故把which改成that。‎ ‎6.考查时态。句意：我非常喜欢简，她的故事对我的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。此处指目前的情况，句子用一般现在时态，故把liked改成like。‎ ‎7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我非常喜欢简，她的故事对我的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。根据语境，指对“我”产生影响，故把her改成my。‎ ‎8.考查固定搭配。句意：我下定决心努力学习功课。固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth.：下决心去做某事。故在work前面加上to。‎ ‎9.考查固定词组。此处是指“我”会尽量利用一切机会来培养我的品格。固定词组make full use of：充分利用。故删去full前的the。‎ ‎10.考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰名词词组，故把especial改成especially。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【范文】‎ Dear Peter,‎ How are you doing? Thanks for sharing with me your experience of learning China’s four great classic novels and your personal understanding. There is no denying that so many fantastic characters have been created by ancient Chinese novelists. I am glad to tell you about my favorite character, Sun Wukong in Journey to the West.‎ In the novel, Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, is a monkey born from a stone who acquires supernatural powers through Taoist practices, from which he knows the 72 transformations, allowing him to transform into various animals and objects. That is the most important reason why I consider Sun as my favorite character.‎ Classics open up a window to different worlds and different cultures. I do hope that Chinese classic literature helps you understand China better.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua