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2018-2019学年江苏省邗江中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
2018-2019学年江苏省邗江中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 (满分150分,考试时间120分钟) 一、听力(20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Waitress and customer. C. Mother and son. 2. Where was the man born? A. In Sydney. B. In Ireland. C. In Scotland. 3. What are the two speakers doing? A. Watching television. B. Listening to the teacher. C. Making the program. 4. Which tablecloth is cheaper? A. The green one. B. The red one. C. The blue one. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will go to the library. B. He will borrow these books. C. He will go to school this morning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 请听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。 6. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a party. B. In an office. C. In the woman’s house. 7. Why is the man feeling down? A. He doesn’t know anybody there. B. He is alone at Christmas. C. He doesn’t like Christmas. 请听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。 8. How does the man get the information about homeless population? A. From an article. B. From radio. C. From TV. 9. How many homeless people are there in India? A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million. 10. Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people? A. India. B. The US. C. Germany. 请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Asking about reading habits. B. Questioning about an evening school. C. Exchanging reading experience with the woman. 1. How much time does the woman spend a week reading newspapers? A. About two or three hours. B. About four or five hours. C. About seven or eight hours. 2. What does the woman like best? A. Newspapers. B. Textbooks. C. Novels. 请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 3. What does the woman think of surfing the Net at first? A. It is a waste of time. B. It can save time. C. It is fantastic. 4. What is the man doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Writing a paper. C. Searching for information. 5. What does the man recommend to his mother? A. E-shopping. B. E-mail. C. E-card. 请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 6. Which event is going to be held next? A. Men’s 50-meter freestyle. B. Women’s 50-meter freestyle. C. Women’s 100-meter freestyle. 7. What do we know about Alice Godley? A. She has broken records. B. She is good at 50-meter backstroke. C. She has won three races so far this month. 8. Who was supposed to swim in Lane 2? A. Beth Cromer. B. Karen Gibson. C. Elizabeth Hampton. 9. Which club does Beth Cromer represent? A. London Sports Club. B. Manchester Club. C. Liverpool Club. 二.阅读理解(共4篇15题,30分) A Iceland, an island just south of the Arctic Circle, has fairly mild winters, thanks to warm ocean currents. Time your vacation here during the winter months to take advantage of off-season deals. Off-season means good deals on flights, hotels and tours. You may also find that the locals are a bit friendlier and more welcoming when tourists aren’t arriving in crowds. In the winter months, there are less than seven hours of daylight; thus, chances are that you’ll catch sight of the northern lights. Sunsets are also beautiful at this time, making for some great photo opportunities. In Iceland, winter is the perfect time to hike glaciers, go ice climbing, explore caves made out of hardened lava(岩浆) and much more. One of the most popular activities is off-roading(越野比赛) in a specially-equipped “super jeep”. Before booking your trip, be sure to check for volcano alerts. There are about 130 volcanoes on or around Iceland. Thirty-five of them are active. In 2010, a volcano named Eyjaallajokull exploded, sending clouds of ash up to four kilometers into the atmosphere. The ash drifted toward the UK and Europe. Because the ash could damage aircraft engines, airlines operating in the region were forced to cancel flights for six days. As a result, thousands of people were stuck in airports. Recently, another volcano named Bardarbunga has become active, erupting(喷发) ash into the air. Such events, if large enough, could prevent your trip from going ahead. So check the latest volcano news prior to(先于) making your reservations. 21. According to this article, why are you more likely to see the northern lights in the winter? A. They move from rural areas to cities. B. The weather is less changeable at that time. C. They’re a special feature of many festivals. D. The sky is dark for longer periods then. 22. According to the article, how do visitors to Iceland have fun in the winter? A. They learn how to ski down the mountains. B. They photograph famous historic sites. C. They explore the countryside in well made vehicles. D. They spend a week at one of the seaside resorts. 23. What is true about the volcanoes of Iceland? A. The majority of them are quiet. B. Their age hasn’t been determined. C. All but one of them are extinct. D. Citizens aren’t affected by them. B Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns(模式)of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centers, trade, industrialization. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over(占上风). At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages often spoken by many people while hot zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 24. Which of the following best explains "dominant " underlined in paragraph 2? A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. modern D. Powerful. 25. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present? A. About 6,800 B. About 3,400 C. About 2,400 D. About 1,200 26. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages C. Human development results in fewer languages D. Geography determines language evolution. C How can you reduce the impact that work stress has on your relationship with your partners, family, and friends? Below are four tips for keeping work stress from becoming home stress. Limit your work to particular times and locations. In today's ever-connected world, many of us are expected to be on 24/7 and work full time at home. But if work is constantly seeping(渗透) into your home life, the stresses of work will too. Or if you have to work at home, it would be much better to put aside a few hours each day for home life only—an hour during dinner or bedtime with the kids—when you can wipe out distractions(分心) and focus on family. Moreover, don’t bring your computer to bed or use it on your couch. Doing this will help you work as efficiently as possible rather than lingering(拖延) over tasks. Develop good mobile device habits. Perhaps the most common way in which work distraction seeps into a person’s relationships today is through smart phones. The average person now checks their phone 46 times per day, spending nearly five hours per day on mobile devices, leading 30% of users to consider their smart phones a “leash”(束缚). So it is important to develop good habits and rules to use smart phones. Keep two separate mobile phones—one for work and one for personal use—and never check your work email in the hour or two prior to(先于) bed. Build up a good support network. To place all your work stress on a partner is unfair to them and dangerous to your relationship. Develop a support network of friends who can help you manage your professional stress so that the tension isn’t solely(仅仅) saddled with your partner. The APA survey found that having people to depend on in times of stress can increase your ability to solve problems. Create a third space. Having a third space outside of work and home can help with stress management. Each partner in a relationship should maintain habits that allow them to explore their interests and find space outside of home and work. These spaces are different for everyone—quiet cafes, book clubs, or poker night—but they are important for maintaining our sense of peace. Work stress can be a challenge for home life. Learning to manage stress can contribute to better relationships and better physical and mental health. 27. To avoid turning work stress into home stress, the author does NOT put forward suggestions about________? A. the time of home life B. the use of cell phone C. the support from online friends D. the relaxation after one day’s work 28. What is the benefit of working in a fixed area at work? A. you can have more time to spend with children B. you can stop working outside the work area C. you can finish the tasks as quick as possible D. you can improve the quality of work 29. In paragraph 8, the phrase " is saddled with" probably means_______? A. is filled with B. is burdened with C. is equipped with D. is concerned with 30. Which of the following places can be categorized into a third place? A. a classroom in which you learn flower arrangement B. your backyard in which you take a nap C. the teahouse at which you work as a part-time cashier D. the office water cooler at which you have a gossip 31. What can we infer from this passage? A. if there is a must to work at home, one is encouraged to set aside a few hours each day to accompany his family B. if a person goes to sleep at 23:00, he should better stop working at 22:00 C. with a good support network, one can finish the work more efficiently D. the husband and wife should share the third space when addressing stress D “BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret. This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none. 32. Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? a. I opened the door and entered the house. b. I ran out into the street angrily. c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit. d. I recalled my happy childhood. e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim. A. e, b, d, c, a B. b, e, d, c, a C. b, e, c, d, a D. e, b, c, a, d 33. According to the author, why did his father often shout at him? A. Perhaps the father was ageing. B. Perhaps the son had already grown up and had been independent. C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other. D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that. 34. What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”? A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street. B. He felt uneasy when walking alone on the street. C. He didn’t know where to go at all. D. He felt uncomfortable physically. 35. What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story? A. He indeed had pity on his father. B. He was worried about his father. C. He was afraid of his father. D. He loved his father. 三、七选五阅读:(10分) 阅读下面的短文,然后从短文后的选项中为各小题选出正确选项,选项中有两项是多余项。 Different families have different table manners. For instance, some people don’t talk while they eat; some do. Some people talk with their mouths full; others don’t. Some people put their elbows (手肘) on the table, 1 . 2 . Here’s some good advice. If you’re new somewhere just watch what other people do and don’t do. 3 , you’ll always have good table manners in their eyes. I grew up in an old-fashioned family. The main time my family saw each other was at dinner. __4 . We talked about our day through the dinner whether we had good stories or not. A reason we talked so much was that our parents didn’t allow us to get up until we finished all of our food. Being the daughter of a Greek cook and an Italian woman, my mom always put double portions ( 双份) of delicious meals on our plates. 5 . I still remember my father making us eat dinner for almost two hours just because we couldn’t finish our food! A. If you follow the people you’re eating with B. but others consider it unacceptable C. which is considered to be impolite. D. When we sat down to eat it was our time to talk E. The problem was that sometimes we couldn’t finish all the food F. Table manners vary (变化) for different people and different situations G. You may find Western table manners are different from Chinese manners 四、完形填空(20分) The winter brings many dark memories. When the weather is freezing cold our moods tend to ___36______ as well and you feel lonely, heavy, and unable to enjoy life. Since you cannot do anything about the weather, you need to adjust the weather so that your life will not be ___37____. Here are some tips on how to ___38_____ the winter blues. Read on. Do not __39_______ yourself up inside your house in your pajamas (睡衣). Get ___40____ and go out and enjoy the day as if it were a sunny day. Staying at home will not do you any __41_____. Go___42______ and walk around the mall and enjoy yourself with the beautiful displays. That will be enough to ____43______your sleeping spirit. Most of the time during the winter season, people tend to get ___44_____ and just cozy up on the sofa or bed, doing ___45______but watch television and eat. Go to the gym and make your body ___46____. It makes your blood pump faster and your whole body is ____47_____ after a couple of hours at the gym. Close your eyes and think of a(n)___48_______ place where you can relax to the full. ___49_____sipping a cold glass of margarita (一种鸡尾酒) with your sweetheart and dipping into the cold water of the beach or the pool. That should be enough imagination to get you out of your blues. Grab your keys and go to the nearest area where the sun is out and the snow is just a ___50______ memory. When you get back from your trip your mood is greatly improved and not even the snow or the cold can___51_____ it. If the cold weather continues on for months, continue to follow these ___52_____, so you do not go back to the feeling of gloom. Getting back on your ____53_____ is easier said than done. If all you want to do is to lie down and____54_____ how cold the weather is, there is no need in trying to ___55________ the blues. To be able to succeed in getting rid of the winter blues, make sure that you are willing and disciplined. 36. A. change B. lift C. freeze D. lighten 37. A. affected B. effected C. touched D. cleared 38. A. tolerate B. survive C. examine D. track 39. A. face B. hold C. fix D. lock 40. A. cheered B. dressed C. rewarded D. dismissed 41. A. harm B. wrong C. good D. honor 42. A. shopping B. skiing C. sightseeing D. camping 43. A. shock B. awaken C. amaze D. raise 44. A. tired B. cold C. hurt D. lazy 45. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 46. A. work B. ache C. jump D. sweat 47. A. frozen B. refreshed C. released D. worn 48. A. exciting B. warm C. cool D. beautiful 49. A. Imagine B. Remember C. Forget D. Forgive 50. A. lasting B. short C. distant D. limited 51. A. break B. avoid C. overcome D. obtain 52. A. orders B. steps C. spirits D. exercises 53. A. own B. bed C. mind D. feet 54. A. struggle B. feel C. complain D. upset 55. A. shake off B. stick to C. burst into D. get away 五、单选:(15分) 56. Fan Bingbing was reported to have been fined 880,000,000 yuan for tax evasion, __________has lead to heated discussions online. A. one which B. which C. what D. one 57. Sorry to interrupt you, but I have to remind you that Mr. Black, the investor, _________ his viewpoints about the exploration of this area. A. preserves B. applies C. tracks D. reserves 58. ------ Sebestian, you feed the rabbit today ___________? ------ But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. didn't you 59. It was the first time that I __________ through Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which was a historical moment. A. drove B. have drove C. had driven D. had been driving 60. --- Take a break, honey ! You on the piano all morning. --- I'd like to, but this time next week I a concert at Music Hall. A. have practiced; will give B. have been practicing; will be giving C. are practicing; am giving D. will have practiced; have been giving 61. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money __________ favors to him A. in preference to B. in exchange for C. in line with D. in defense of 62. People were astonished at the way __________ Trump talked about politics on Twitter. A. that B. which C. where D. at which 63.The book The Miracle of the Grocery written by Higashimo Keigo(东野圭吾) describes such a touching and meaningful story_________ sells well. A.that B.as C.which D.in that 64. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe Jin Yong, writer of Legends of the Condor Heroes, passed away at the age of 94,_________ ? A. did he B. didn't he C. doesn’t she D. does she 65. It was reported to be an embarrassing occasion___________ Obama hosted President-Elect Donald Trump at the White House to talk about the power transition. A. where B. in which C. when D on where 66. You might as well wear school uniforms when attending classes, for our school doesn't _________ casual clothes. A. approve of students' wearing B. approve students to wear C. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear 67. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, _________the construction has been paid a lot of attention to was declared open on Oct.23,2018. A. which B. whose C. of which D. among which 68. At the conference, the spokesman of China insisted that there ______ only one China in the world and that the spokesman of America __________ for his improper statements. A. be; apologize B. was; apologize C. was; apologized D. be; apologized 69. The 8th season of LPL this year has attracted ____________Cybersports players. A. a large amount of B. a great deal of C. a good many D. a large number 70. ------ Sorry to say that I can't play table tennis with you tomorrow, for I have to prepare for the coming examination. ------- ___________ All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A. Don't put the cart before the horse. B. You are not all ears. C. Why do you give me the cold shoulder? D. Don't be a wet blanket. 六、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) Fill in each blank with a proper word, or with not more than three words if a word is given in the brackets. We are what we eat. What we are 1 (use) to eating every day has a great effect on our health. As a result, we should make every effort 2 (change) our bad eating habits. ___3_____ is known to all, baked or fried foods may be 4 (taste), but eating too much of them will probably result in some illnesses. What people like to eat is different from culture to culture. 5 (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat, 6 is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 7 (grow) of our country, we also eat a lot of food high 8 sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will probably be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when 9 (eat) out without considering the balance of our food. To be healthy, we must keep 10 in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients(营养) we need. 七、动词填空(5分) 1. It is no use __________(argue) with those who are in support of Donald Trump. 2. Seeing the sun __________(rise) above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. 3. __________(assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Tokyo Olympic Games, what will you do? 4. I regret ____________(count) Huang Xiaoming in when it comes to selecting the best actors in China. 5. __________(equip) with knowledge, you can deal with most of your problems. 八、《新概念》单词拼写(5分) 1. The city at one time must have been p__________, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. 2. Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell s__________ thirteen times before it stopped. 3. These days, people who do m_________ work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. 4. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her i___________. 5. In the most s_________ room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. 6. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the p__________ of becoming white-collar workers. 7. A wild puma had been s__________ forty-five miles south of London. 8. People who worked in offices are frequently r___________ to "white-collar workers" for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. 9. The experts were now fully c___________ that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? 10. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately r__________ as Bill Wikins, our local grocer. 九、短文改错(10分) 文中共有10处错误,每句最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 Ha Wen, television director and wife of Li Yong, former CCTV anchorman relieved a statement on her officially Sina Weibo account. It writes "I have lost my love, after 17 months of cancer therapy at 5:20 am in Oct 25, 2018, in the United States." Li, whom was born on May 3, 1968, in Urumqi, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, enrolled in Communication University of China in 1987, one of China's top institution for media production. In 1991, he joined in China Central Television as a writer and director. Li was the most known for his witty comments and easy-going style while he hosted several hot reality games and talent shows, included Lucky 52, A Special Six-Plus-One, as well as the talk show Yong Le Hui. Li also hosted several years of Spring Festival Gala, the most watching television program in China during the Spring Festival. Li survived by his wife and a 16-year-old daughter. 十、书面表达(25分) 最近你班以“学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案?”为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成,但大多数学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示用英语写一篇短文。 赞成者 反对者 你自己 观点 1. 解决难题 2. 学习别人 3. 节省时间 1. 是作弊行为 2. 不利于能力提高 观点和理由 注意: 1. 词数:150词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数) 2. 短文须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。 【写作要求】 1. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。 Recently our class carried out a survey about whether we should search for the answers online and viewpoints are divided. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2018年高一上学期期中考试英语答案 一、听力1-5 AAABC 6-10 ABACB 11-15AACAC 16-20ACCBA 二、阅读 DCA DBC CCBAB BDCD 三、七选五 BFADE 四、完型填空:CABDB CABDC DBBAC ABACA 五、单选:BDBCB BABDC ACBCD 六、语法填空: 1.used; 2. to change; 3.As; 4. tasty; 5.Compared; 6. which或as;7. growth; 8. in; 9. eating; 10. it 七、动词填空: 1. arguing; 2. rising; 3. Assuming; 4. counting/having counted; 5. Equipped 八:新概念单词拼写: 1. prosperous 2.struck 3. manual 4. identity 5.sacred 6.privilege 7. spotted 8. referred 9. convinced 10.recognized 九、短文改错: 1. relieved------released 2. officially------- official 3. writes--------- reads/says 4. in-------on 5.whom---who 6. joined in-------- joined in 7. the most-------- the most 8. included------- including 9. watching----------watched 10. survived------ is survived 十、书面表达: Recently our class has carried out a survey about whether we should search for the answers online and viewpoints are divided. Those who are in favor of searching for the answers online give reasons concerned as follows. For one thing, online answers offer them instant assistance to solve difficult problems. For another, they can learn from others' versions and gain more knowledge. Most importantly, they suppose it saves a lot of time and can make work efficient. On the contrary, the majority of the students are against it. They strongly believe that it is an act of cheating, which is indeed shameful. Honesty is the best policy in every aspect. In addition, searching for answers online makes it impossible for students to develop their abilities, which will ultimately become a vicious circle. In my opinion, it is not a good idea to search for answers online. When we meet with difficult questions, we should do some revision work in advance and try hard to depend on ourselves. Only after logical thinking can we make a big leap in study. 听力原稿: 查看更多