2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高级中学高二9月调研英语试题 解析版

2019-2020学年湖北省孝感高级中学高二9月调研英语试题 解析版

高二年级九月调研考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What time is it now?‎ A. 6: 30. B. 6: 40. C. 6: 20.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A. They may be late for the plane.‎ B. They are on the way to the airport.‎ C. They have left for the airport.‎ ‎3. What kind of music does the woman like?‎ A. Popular music. B. Classical music. C. Jazz music.‎ ‎4. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Go on a diet. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more water.‎ ‎5. What does the man tell the woman?‎ A. She has mistaken it for his dog.‎ B. He never loses his dog at all.‎ C. There is another cat like his.‎ 第二节（共15题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How soon will the man finish his book?‎ A. In a few days. B. In several months. C. In two months.‎ ‎7. What is the man going to do?‎ A. He hasn’t made a decision.‎ B. He will ask his friends to advertise the book.‎ C. He will market his book himself.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When is Alice’s birthday?‎ A. The next day. B. The day they had the talk. C. The day after tomorrow.‎ ‎9. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?‎ A. Some flowers. B. A record. C. A box of chocolates.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman say about the restaurant?‎ A. The fish there is fresh. B. It is very old. C. The beef there is delicious.‎ ‎11. What do we know about the restaurant?‎ A. It doesn’t serve vegetarian dishes.‎ B. It serves roast dinners on Sundays.‎ C. It opens from 7: 00 p. m. to 11: 00 p. m. on Sundays.‎ ‎12. What will the man do next?‎ A. Book a table. B. Call the woman’s sister. C. Check the menu.‎ 听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Their long-lost relatives. B. Their own changes. C. Their own parents.‎ ‎14. What does the man say about Aunt Gertrude?‎ A. She is looking so old. B. She has long hair. C. She is so thin now.‎ ‎15. What does Cousin Emily wear?‎ A. A white dress. B. A yellow dress. C. An orange dress.‎ ‎16. Where does Aunt Jane live now?‎ A. In Boston. B. In Atlantic City. C. In Chicago.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How will the adventurers cross the Amazon River?‎ A. By boat. B. By train. C. By bike.‎ ‎18. What will the adventurers do in the rain forests of Brazil?‎ A. Look at a variety of animals.‎ B. See the sunrise.‎ C. Take a boat to the base of the falls.‎ ‎19. Where will the adventurers go in the second week?‎ A. To the Amazon River. B. To the Niagara Falls. C. To the Mount Fuji.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker say about the temples in Thailand?‎ A. They are incredible.‎ B. They are indescribable.‎ C.They are unforgettable.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 723-1182.‎ Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 106 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 241-2742 for more information.‎ Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.‎ College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.‎ ‎ Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.‎ Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference) .Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220.‎ ‎1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?‎ A. 723-1182 B. 241-2742‎ C. 381-3300 D. 232-6220‎ ‎2. Where can students go for free performances with their I D cards?‎ A. Music Hall. B. Patricia Cobbett Theater.‎ C. Memorial Hall. D. Riverbend Music Theater.‎ ‎3. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ A. Chamber Orchestra gives shows all year round.‎ B. Audience can enjoy Symphony Orchestra in September at Riverbend.‎ C. College Conservatory of Music offers membership discounts.‎ D. Riverbend Music Theater has seats in the open air.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据‘"with their I.D. cards’定位到第四个活动中的“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference) . 有最接近的座位(价格差别)的大型露天剧场。故选D。‎ B After disappearing for over 19 years, measles (麻疹) is making a comeback in America. Since January 2019, the disease has infected more than 700 people, mostly small children, and the number seems to be increasing daily.‎ Measles is an infectious disease that typically begins with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Many people also lose their appetites and feel sleepy. About three to four days after the symptoms start, the person breaks out into a rash (皮疹) that begins on the face at the hairline and then spreads to the neck and the rest of the body.‎ In healthy people, the recovery, which takes between two to three weeks, starts soon after the rash begins. However, for about 40 percent of patients — mainly kids under the age of five or older adults — the disease often leads to pneumonia (肺炎), which, if left untreated, could result in death.‎ The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated (未接种的) community in the US. In New York, it was carried back by someone who had recently visited Israel, which is currently undergoing a significant measles, while in Washington, “patient zero” was infected by a type that is currently circulating in Europe.‎ To limit the spread of the disease before it gets out of hand, US health officials are attempting to educate communities with high rates of unvaccinated children. They are also urging adults to consult with their physicians and get injected if considered necessary by the doctor.‎ Hopefully, health officials worldwide will be able to convince parents that vaccinating their children will protect, not harm, them.‎ ‎4. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The symptoms of measles.‎ B. The possible results of measles.‎ C. The causes of measles.‎ D. The cures for measles ‎5. Why did some people develop measles in America?‎ A. Because it is too hot this year.‎ B. Because people are too stressed.‎ C. Because pollution is too serious D. Because the virus was taken to America.‎ ‎6. What do we know about measles?‎ A. It never disappeared in America.‎ B. It starts with a rash.‎ C. It is mild to everyone.‎ D. It is possible to limit its spread.‎ ‎7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?‎ A. Health. B. Education.‎ C. Science. D. Entertainment.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会发生这样的情况。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段In healthy people, the recovery, which takes between two to three weeks, starts soon after the rash begins. However, for about 40 percent of patients — mainly kids under the age of five or older adults — the disease often leads to pneumonia (肺炎), which, if left untreated, could result in death.“对于健康的人来说，皮疹开始后不久就会开始恢复，这需要两到三周的时间。然而，大约40%的患者——主要是5岁以下的儿童或老年人——患有肺炎，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致死亡。”可知，第三段讲述的是麻疹所产生的可能结果。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated (未接种的) community in the ‎ US.“最近的疫情被认为是由于旅行者在一个病毒仍然存在的国家感染了该病毒，并将其暴露在美国一个未接种疫苗的社区。”可知，美国有些人会患上麻疹是因为病毒被带到美国。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中To limit the spread of the disease before it gets out of hand, US health officials are attempting to educate communities with high rates of unvaccinated children.“为了在疫情失控前控制疫情的蔓延，美国卫生官员正试图对未接种疫苗儿童比例较高的社区进行教育。”可知，限制麻疹的传播是可能的。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Hopefully, health officials worldwide will be able to convince parents that vaccinating their children will protect, not harm, them.“希望世界各地的卫生官员能够说服父母，给孩子接种疫苗将保护他们，而不是伤害他们。”可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康栏目。故选A。‎ C There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People came in just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him that he didn’t want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wanted him to sing a song.‎ The man said, “I don’t sing.”But the customer was persistent(执着的). He told the bar manager, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing！” The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”So he did He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa. He got lots of applause(掌声) that night.‎ He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a noname piano player in a noname bar. However, now he has become one of the bestknown singers in America.‎ You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the singer above, but it may be better than you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different ‎ things and find out what talents you really have!‎ ‎8. Why did the man start to sing?‎ A. Because he wanted to make more money.‎ B. Because the bar manager said he liked his song C. Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.‎ D. Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.‎ ‎9. What do you think of the bar manager?‎ A. Humourous. B. Rude.‎ C. Strict. D. Kind.‎ ‎10. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. The man didn’t get paid at last.‎ B. The customers were unsatisfied with the song.‎ C. The man became a singer later.‎ D. The manager had to lay the man off ‎11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Some people really have no skills or abilities.‎ B. Sometimes through effort we can know our talents C. None of us is as great as the singer.‎ D. No skills can be improved even if you try your best.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个人在酒吧弹钢琴，一天一个顾客非让他唱歌。当他不得不这样做的时候他发现自己唱歌还是不错的，所以后来他成为了一个著名的表演者。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！“如果你想赚钱，唱首歌吧。我们的客户要求你唱歌!”可知，这个人开始唱歌是因为经理要求他应顾客的要求唱歌。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get ‎ paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”“经理在房间的另一头喊道:“如果你想拿工资，唱首歌吧。我们的客户都在要求你唱!”由此可知，这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句However, now he has become one of the bestknown singers in America.“然而，现在他已经成为美国最著名的歌手之一。”可知，这个人后来成了一名歌手。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!“通过努力，大多数技能都可以提高。所以，在你的生活中，你应该勇敢地尝试做不同的事情，找出你真正拥有的天赋!”由此可知，有时通过努力，我们可以知道我们的才能。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据第二段中The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”“经理在房间的另一头喊道:“如果你想拿工资，唱首歌吧。我们的客户都在要求你唱!”由此可知，这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。‎ D If you also have a friend like Francia Raisa, you are really lucky. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram(照片墙，一款社交软件) to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant(肾脏移植) from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune ‎ system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.‎ People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses（医学诊断） seriously, like she did before.‎ Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics: the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic (西班牙裔）women, according to the Lupus Foundation.‎ Raisa is Latin（拉丁人）, and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin. While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same race, people who share a similar racial background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about Selena Gomez?‎ A. She is lucky. B. She is selfless.‎ C. She is optimistic. D. She is encouraging.‎ ‎13. What is lupus like at its early stage?‎ A. It is deadly. B. It causes a kidney disease.‎ C. Its symptoms are psychological. D. It is hard to recognize.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. People with lupus. B. Colored women lupus patients.‎ C. Lupus patients with kidney disease. D. Women between the ages of 15 to 44.‎ ‎15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Raisa and Gomez are from the same race.‎ B. Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.‎ C. The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.‎ D. It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇科普类短文。文章主要讲了红斑狼疮是一种初期很难识别的疾病，并有一部分狼疮患者会发展成肾病，严重的需要进行肾移植。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中She said she recently received a kidney transplant(肾脏移植) from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.可以推断出Francia Raisa很无私，因为Francia Raisa捐了一颗肾给Selena Gomez。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.“患有红斑狼疮的人可能首先会感到疲劳、关节疼痛或身体上有一点皮疹，在医生意识到病情更严重之前可能会持续很长一段时间。”可以推断出，狼疮在初期很难被识别。故选D。‎ ‎14题详解】‎ 词义指代题。根据文章第二段According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.可知，them指代前句中people with lupus develop kidney disease患肾脏疾病狼疮患者。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same race, people who share a similar racial background sometimes ‎ are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.“器官共享联合网络(United Network for organ Sharing)的数据显示，虽然器官捐赠者和接受者不一定是同一种族，但拥有相似种族背景的人有时会更匹配。”可知，本段主要讲述来自同一种族的供体器官与接收者更好匹配。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第3小题，根据文章第二段According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.可知，them指代前句中people with lupus develop kidney disease患肾脏疾病狼疮患者。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four Habits to Help You Succeed Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ___16___‎ ‎• Know your values.‎ Finding your values is in line with creating motivation._____17_____Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.‎ ‎• ___18___‎ Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. ___19___If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.‎ ‎• Set a time for success.‎ Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal._____20_____By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.‎ ‎• Don’t give up because of failure Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.‎ A. Make the right decision.‎ B. Pick a goal and focus on it .‎ C. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.‎ D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.‎ E. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.‎ F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.‎ G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. F ‎ ‎18. B 19. C ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个习惯可以帮助你取得成功。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“对于那些尝试过又失败的人来说，成功似乎是难以理解的。”再根据下文设定的目标，承接上下文，E项I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.（我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。）切题。该选项引出下文内容，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段标题是Know your values.“知道你的价值观。”再根据上文提示“发现你的价值与创造动机是一致的。”承接上文与标题，F项Sit and reflect on what you value most.（坐下来思考一下你最看重什么。）切题。关键词value，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/D/F/G中选择。再根据本段第一句“选择一个目标，开始做一些足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。”由此可知，B项Pick a goal and focus on it .（选择一个目标并专注于它。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。”承接上文，C项The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.（你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。）切题。关键词focus。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文提示“通过设定一个时间限制，你正在使这个过程变成现实。”承接下文，D项 Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.（当没有给自己太多的时间时，保持现实。）切题。关键词realistic。故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Growth requires discomfort．If you stick with what is ___21___，you’re ___22___ any hope of surprising yourself，of finding greatness，of having the best experiences human life has to ____23____ ．”‎ ‎—Thomas Oppong．‎ Many people agree that the magic starts to ___24___ the instant we step outside of our comfort zones．The second you decide to go ___25___ what is safe，you will have planted a seed ___26___，if watered daily，will bloom into something that you would have ___27___ expected to come to fruition．‎ For me，one of the most important things we should always keep in mind is that，by no means，can ___28___ and comfort coexist．‎ Five years ago，I decided to move overseas and I haven’t lived in the United States since．All throughout high school，I wanted to live in a Latin American ___29___ and become fluent in Spanish through ___30___ cultural immersion(沉浸)．Obviously the chances of this happening while living in the US were ___31___．So，halfway through my undergraduate，I switched over to the online version of my degree and bought a ‎ one-way ___32___ to Argentina，___33___ I ___34___ the last two years of my degree before flying back home for graduation．‎ I currently still live here，and I can personally say that ___35___ what I wanted years ago and taking the necessary steps to make it a ___36___ was one of the most important things I could have done for myself．The ___37___ that came along with the initial culture shock，using my second language and learning to live life ___38___ from the way we do things in the US has ___39___ an extremely enriching (丰富的)___40___．‎ ‎21. A. realistic B. reasonable C. sensible D. comfortable ‎22. A. giving in B. bringing out C. giving up D. putting off ‎23. A. face B. offer C. solve D. value ‎24. A. happen B. disappear C. change D. continue ‎25. A. into B. through C. beyond D. after ‎26. A. it B. what C. that D. who ‎27. A. ever B. never C. always D. already ‎28. A. failure B. difficulty C. pleasure D. growth ‎29. A. museum B. forest C. country D. workshop ‎30. A. easy B. severe C. simple D. full ‎31. A. slim B. big C. pure D. fair ‎32. A. trip B. ticket C. road D. course ‎33. A. when B. how C. which D. where ‎34. A. started B. finished C. quitted D. wasted ‎35. A. recognizing B. designing C. ignoring D. commenting ‎36. A. reality B. habit C. desire D. routine ‎37. A. doubt B. satisfaction C. responsibility D. discomfort ‎38. A. freely B. differently C. absently D. safely ‎39. A. turned over B. turned up C. turned out D. turned down ‎40. A. experience B. project C. appointment D. lesson ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过作者在国外求学的经历，告诉人们“成长需要不适，成长和安慰共存。”‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：成长需要不适。如果你坚持什么是舒适，那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。A. realistic现实的；B. reasonable合情合理的；C. sensible明智的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文的discomfort可知，这里指的是如果你坚持什么是舒适的。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：成长需要不适。如果你坚持什么是舒适，那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。A. giving in屈服，投降；B. bringing out说出，出版；C. giving up 放弃；D. putting off推迟。此处指，如果你坚持舒适，那么你就会放弃一些希望。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：成长需要不适。如果你坚持什么是舒适，那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。A. face面对；B. offer提供；C. solve解决；D. value评估，估价。这里指人类生活提供的最好经历。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：许多人认为，我们一走出我们的舒适区，罕见的才能就开始发生。A. happen发生；B. disappear消失；C. change改变；D. continue继续。这里指一些神奇的事情会发生。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：你一决定超出什么是安全的，你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。A. into 进入；B. through穿过；C. beyond超过，在------之上；D.‎ ‎ after在------之后。此处go beyond“超出，胜过”。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：你一决定超出什么是安全的，如果你每天浇水，你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。此处seed是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：你一决定超出什么是安全的，如果你每天浇水，你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。A. ever 曾经；B. never从来没有；C. always 总是；D. already已经。此处指“从来没有期盼过”。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：对我来说，我们应该牢记的最重要的事情是绝不可以让成长和安慰共存。A. failure失败；B. difficulty困难；C. pleasure快乐； D. growth增长，生长。根据第一段第一句Growth requires discomfort．可知，成长和安慰共存不能共存。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在高中，我想生活在一个拉美国家，通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。A. museum博物馆；B. forest森林；C. country国家；D. workshop车间。只有在一个国家里才能练习语言。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在高中，我想生活在一个拉美国家，通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。A. easy容易的；B. severe严厉的；C. simple简单的；D. full完整的，满的。让语言变得流利，需要通过完整的文化感受。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：显然在美国生活期间这种情况发生的机率是微小的。A. slim微小的，苗条的；B. big大的；C. pure纯的；D. fair公平的。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我在大学本科中途，我转换到我的在线学位，买了去阿根廷的单程票，用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。A. trip旅行；B. ticket票；C. road公路；D. course过程，课程。此处指去了阿根廷不再回来，所以买的是单程票。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我在大学本科中途，我转换到我的在线学位，买了去阿根廷的单程票，用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。此处Argentina 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我在大学本科中途，我转换到我的在线学位，买了去阿根廷的单程票，用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. quitted停止；D. wasted浪费。此处指用两年完成学位，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我目前仍住在这里，就我而言，我意识到：数年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成为现实，这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。A. recognizing认识，承认；B. designing设计；C. ignoring忽视；D. commenting评论。根据I currently still live here，and I can personally say可知这是指意识到从前的事。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我目前仍住在这里，就我而言，我意识到：数年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成为现实，这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。A. reality现实；B. habit习惯；C. desire欲望，要求；D. routine常规，惯例。采取措施就是要把想要的变成现实。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：最初的文化冲击带来的不适，并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. doubt怀疑；B. satisfaction 满足；C. responsibility责任；D. discomfort不舒适。文化差异肯定会带来不舒适。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：最初的文化冲击带来的不适，并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. freely自由地，免费地；B. differently不同地；C. absently心不在焉地；D. safely安全地。固定搭配：differently from不同于------。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：最初的文化冲击带来的不适，并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. turned over翻转；B. turned up出现，音量调大；C. turned out结果是；D. turned down拒绝，音量调小。此处turn out“结果是”，相当于连系动词，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：最初的文化冲击带来的不适，并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. experience经验，经历；B. project工程，项目；C. appointment任命，约定；D. lesson功课。此处指以前的不适现在都变成了“经验”。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ In China, the panda is a symbol of peace, harmony and friendship. That makes it the perfet choiceto be a new representative to expand green energy in ___41___ country. Over the next five years, Panda Green Energy ____42____ (set) up ___43___ (vary) power plants across the country. These plants look like lovable cartoon pandas in shape.‎ The first panda plant was recently set up in Datong, China, and looks like a happy panda with eyes ___44___ look in different directions. The black parts of the panda ___45___ (make) with monocrystalline silicone solar cells (单晶体硅太阳能电池)with the gray and white parts composed ___46___ thin film solar cells. Over 25 years, the plants will be able to offer 3.2 billion kilowatt hours of green power, reducing carbon emissions by 2.74 million tons.‎ ‎“By designing the solar power station into the pattern of a panda, we aim to stimulate teenagers’ interest and ___47___(enthusiastic) for solar energy application,” China Merchants New Energy Group CEO,Alan Li, said at the 2016 G20 Energy Ministerial Meeting .”___48___(deal) with climatechange,we should not only appeal to the governments and___49___ (company), but also get the next generationinvolvedin, thus___50___(make) joint efforts for a green future.‎ ‎【答案】41. the ‎ ‎42. will set ‎ ‎43. various ‎ ‎44. that/which ‎ ‎45. are made ‎ ‎46. of 47. enthusiasm ‎ ‎48. To deal ‎ ‎49. companies ‎ ‎50. making ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。为了应对气候变化，我们不仅要呼吁政府和企业，而且要让下一代人参与进来，因此为绿色未来共同努力。将太阳能电站设计成熊猫的造型，旨在激发青少年对太阳能应用的兴趣和热情。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在这国家为了扩大绿色能源，这使其成为一个新代表的最佳选择。固定用法：in the country“在这国家”。故答案为the。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在未来的五年里，熊猫绿色能源将在全国各地建立各种各样的发电厂。根据Over the next five years可知句子用一般将来时态，故答案为will set。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在未来的五年里，熊猫绿色能源将在全国各地建立各种各样的发电厂。此处power plants“发电厂”，是名词，由形容词修饰，故答案为various。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：第一家熊猫工厂最近在中国大同建成，看起来像一只快乐的眼睛朝不同的方向看的熊猫。此处eyes是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that/which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：熊猫的黑色部分由单晶硅太阳能电池制成，灰色和白色部分由薄膜太阳能电池组成。此处句子主语parts 和make之间是一种被动关系，且指现在的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are made。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：熊猫的黑色部分由单晶硅太阳能电池制成，灰色和白色部分由薄膜太阳能电池组成。固定词组：be composed of“由------组成”。故答案为of。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：将太阳能电站设计成熊猫的造型，旨在激发青少年对太阳能应用的兴趣和热情。名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为enthusiasm。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了应对气候变化，我们不仅要呼吁政府和企业，而且要让下一代人参与进来，为绿色未来共同努力。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为To deal。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：为了应对气候变化，我们不仅要呼吁政府和企业，而且要让下一代人参与进来，因此为绿色未来共同努力。此处用名词复数与之并列。故答案为governments。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：为了应对气候变化，我们不仅要呼吁政府和企业，而且要让下一代人参与进来，因此为绿色未来共同努力。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为making。‎ ‎【点睛】现在分词与动词不定式作结果状语：‎ ‎1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1） He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。‎ ‎2. 不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1） Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Ms Smith,‎ I am Li Hua. I am writing to ask for a several-hour leave. I was to give a speech to welcome a group of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning. I am terrible sorry to tell you that I can't come to attend at your class. How a pity! Perspectives on American Literature are always my favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absent. As to the lessons to be missing, I wonder if it is possible for them to recorded so that I can listen to them later. Or I will just read my classmate's notes and making them up as soon as possible.‎ Your permission will be appreciated. Thank a lot !‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. was →am ‎2. terrible → terribly ‎3. 去掉attend后的at ‎4. How →What ‎5.are →is ‎6. absent→ absence ‎7. missing →missed ‎8. recorded前加 be ‎9. making →make ‎10. Thank →Thanks ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇电子邮件。作者李华向Ms Smith请假，去做一个欢迎美国来访老师的演讲，并希望老师能原谅他的缺课。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我将在星期三上午发表演讲，欢迎一群美国来的访问教师。句子用一般将来时态，此处是be+动词不定式表示将来，故把was 改成am。‎ ‎2.考查副词。句意：我非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能来上你的课了。此处sorry是形容词，由副词来修饰，故把terrible 改成terribly。‎ ‎3.考查及物动词。句意：我非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能来上你的课了。此处attend是及物动词，意思是“上大学、上课等”，故去掉attend后的at。‎ ‎4.考查感叹句。句意：太遗憾了！此处pity是名词，所以感叹句由what引导，故把How 改成What。‎ ‎5.考查主谓一致。句意：《美国文学透视》一直是我最喜欢的课程。此处Perspectives on American Literature是句子主语，单数第三人称，故把are 改成is。‎ ‎6.考查名词。句意：我希望你能原谅我的缺席。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故把absent改成absence。‎ ‎7.考查动词不定式一般式的被动式。句意：至于错过的课程，我想知道是否可以把它们录下来，以便我以后听。此处lessons 和miss之间是一种被动关系，是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故把missing 改成missed。‎ ‎8. 考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作主语。句意：至于错过的课程，我想知道是否可以把它们录下来，以便我以后听。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作主语，故在recorded前加 be。‎ ‎9.考查并列谓语。句意：我将看我同学的笔记，并尽快把它们补上。此处是并列谓语，助动词will后面跟动词原形，故把making 改成make。‎ ‎10.考查名词。句意：非常感谢。此处thank应该是名词，故把Thank →Thanks。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将在暑期开展“重走丝绸之路”活动。请你根据以下要点提示，给你校的交换生Emma发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动的宗旨；‎ ‎2. 活动的时间；‎ ‎3. 报名方式和截止日期。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：重走丝绸之路Retrace the Silk Road Dear Emma,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Emma,‎ Here is some good news for you. Our school is to launch an activity called Retrace the Silk Road during the summer vacation. I’m writing to invite you to attend it.‎ In order to protect our traditional culture, our school is to organize some students to travel along the Silk Road from July 6 to July 16 under the guidance of an experienced local guide. Anyone who is interested is welcome to join. You can sign up in our school office or on the Internet by May 28. I know that you love Chinese culture, so I think it is a good opportunity for you. You should not miss it. I believe you will have fun and benefit a lot from it.‎ Looking forward to your participation. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将在暑期开展“重走丝绸之路”活动。请你根据以下要点提示，给你校的交换生Emma发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 活动的宗旨；2. 活动的时间；3. 报名方式和截止日期。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：an activity called Retrace the Silk Road（一项名为“追溯丝绸之路”的活动）；In order to protect our traditional ‎ culture（为了保护我们的传统文化）；under the guidance of an experienced local guide（在有经验的当地导游的指导下）；Looking forward to your participation（期盼你的参加）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Our school is to launch an activity called Retrace the Silk Road during the summer vacation.过去分词做后置定语；In order to protect our traditional culture,动词不定式作目的状语；Anyone who is interested is welcome to join.此处who引导定语从句；I believe you will have fun and benefit a lot from it.省略that的宾语从句用在句中。‎ ‎ ‎