云南师大附中2020届高三英语下学期月考试题（七）（解析版）

云南师大附中2020届高三英语下学期月考试题（七）（解析版）

2019-2020 学年云南师大附中高三（下）月考英语试题（七） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部 分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题：每题 1.5 分．满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍． 1．（1.5 分）Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A． On an airplane． B． On a bus． C． At a coffee shop． 2．（1.5 分）What will the woman probably do for the man？ A．Cook the dishes． B．Carry the boxes． C．Clean the house． 3．（1.5 分）How many hours did the man sleep last night？ A． 4． B． 5． C． 8． 4．（1.5 分）What are the speakers discussing？ A． Whether to go on a holiday． B． How to pay for the house． C． Whether to find a better job． 5．（1.5 分）Why is the woman's French so good？ A．She has been studying for ten years． B．She was born in France． C．She works hard at it． 第二节（共 5 小题：每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后 有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听 每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍． 6．（3 分）系统找不到该试题 7．（4.5 分）（1）What does the man invite the woman to do？ A． Have dinner with him． B． Take part in a party． C． Visit his new house． （2）When does the woman want to go to the man's house？ A． At about 9：00 pm． B． At about 8：00 pm． C． At about 2：00 pm． （3）What do we know about the woman？ A． She will stay at the man's house very late． B． She will meet the man on Sunday． C． She doesn't know the man's new address． 8．（4.5 分）（1）Where are the speakers？ A． In the meeting room． B． At the man's house． C． In the office． （2）Why does the woman want to go home？ A． She isn't feeling well． B． She needs to get something to eat． C． She doesn't want to attend the meeting． （3）What will the man do for the woman？ A． Drive her somewhere． B． Work on her project for her． C． Ask for a sick leave for her． 9．（4.5 分）（1）Who is the main character in Ms． Calvin's book？ A． A bird． B． A scientist． C． A dog． （2）How long did it take Ms． Calvin to write her book？ A． About three months． B． About one year． C． About two years． （3）Where are the speakers？ A． At a bookstore． B． At a library． C． At Ms． Calvin's house． 10．（6 分）（1）What is the weather like at present？ A． Rainy． B． Snowy． C． Windy． （2）Why do the listeners need to bring whistles？ A． To wake someone else up． B． To hear sounds in the mountains． C． To avoid separating from the others． （3）What is the speaker trying to do？ A． Comfort the listeners． B． Explain the instructions clearly． C． Encourage the listeners to challenge themselves． （4）What will the listeners do next？ A． Take out their maps． B Go to the dining hall to have dinner． C． Put their cameras and video cameras away． 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题：每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅 读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑． 11．（6 分） GRAPEFRUIT Grapefruits speed up your metabolism （新陈代谢） and help burn a lot of calories． This fruit will help you feel full faster and longer．According to the U．S．Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Database， one half of a grapefruit contains around 53 calories． Moreover， grapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood glucose （葡萄糖） levels． You can add grapefruit to your fruit salad， smoothies or drink a grapefruit juice． CELERY The secret of celery is very simple： it contains less calories and helps burn more than you eat．Celery mostly consists of water that's why it is good as a part of a balanced diet．However， this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body won't get the necessary minerals and nutrients． So the best decision will be to combine it with some other foods． WHOLE GRAINS Studies show that whole gains are healthier than relined gains；it lowers the risk of getting a chronic disease． This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to digest and you won't get hungry for a longer period of time． Whole grains are rich in various vitamins， minerals and carbohydrates but low in fat． GREEN TEA Rich in antioxidants green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weight， which is just fantastic， ladies， isn't it？ Simply enjoy a cup of hot fragrant green lea and do a great favor to your body． （1）Which food takes more time to digest？ A． Grapefruit． B． Celery． C． Whole grains． D． Green tea． （2）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ A． Grapefruit is not a wise choice to lose weight for is abundance in sugar． B． Celery is recommended to be eaten together with other foods． C． Whole grains are a must in everyday diet． D． Green tea has been listed as the best beverage by the WHO． （3）Which food contains water most？ A． Celery． B． Grapefruit． C． Whole grains． D． Green tea． 12．（8 分）This must be the coolest school ever…just look at their new classroom! Pupils at Milton Hall School in Essex will soon be treated to lessons inside an actual private jet （喷气式飞机）． The Cessna Citation jet was noticed by the school's media manager Jon Baker， who was having a flying lesson at Southend Aiport． He thought it would make a good classroom． The school bought the disused private jet and said it was "a lot cheaper than building a classroom"． Once it's washed and renovated（修复），it will be able 1o house classes of up to 5 children．"The children just want to get inside it，but we need to make it safe first，" Mr．Baker said． "I'll comfortably fit half a class when we're finished． The children have been writing stories about how they think it got there ． " "It will receive a full makeover to tum it into a completely new exiting learning space，" Claire Reynolds，the school's business manager，said． The city's health and safety team has examined the jet and will be monitoring the renovation． The school says it will take up to four months to change the space with seating， lighting and solar panels． "We have a lot of experts on site， including Mr． Baker， who's a real plane enthusiast． It's his hobby，" Ms． Reynolds said． "Our school has limited space for expansion and we wanted to find an exciting and unusual way to further attract our children and expand on their learning．" The jet will eventually become a center for ICT （ Information and Communications Technology） and media studies． Teachers also hope the experience of learning inside such a special space will inspire the children's creative writing． （1）When did Mr． Baker find the private jet？ A． When he was having a flight． B． When he was on an exhibition． C． When he was taking a flying lesson． D． When he was watching a movie． （2）The school bought the plane for ． A． its comfortability B． its affordability C． its beauty D． its size （3）What can be inferred from the passage？ A． The plane can be used as a classroom directly． B． The jet classroom will do good to students' learning． C． Mr． Baker wanted to have a jet classroom for he is a plane enthusiast． D． The jet is large enough to hold many students． （4）In which section of a newspaper will you possibly red this passage？ A． Entertainment． B． Health． C． Celebrity． D． Society． 13．（8 分）China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp launched two Kuaizhou 1A solid﹣fuel carrier rockets on Dee． 7th， 2019， marking the first time two flights have been made in a single day by the same type of rocket． Both were carrying satellites． A Kuaizhou 1A set off at 10： 55 am at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province to place a optical remote﹣sensing satellite into orbit． About six hours later， another Kuaizhou 1A was fired at 4：52 pm， sending up six small satellites developed by three domestic private enterprises． The two missions marked the Kuaizhou 1A's sixth and seventh flights since January 2017， when the rocket made its debut， the company said． It was also the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day， a testament to China's strong launch capabilities， experts said． Kuaizhou is the largest soli﹣propellant rocket family in China． The Long March series mainly relies on liquid fuel． Nine Kuaizhou series rockets have been used since the first mission in September 2013． Solid﹣fuel models such as the Kuaizhou series feature shorter preparation time， better mobility and a higher level of mission flexibility than large， liquid﹣propellant rockets． That's why a launch center can handle multiple fights in a short time span with such rockets， provided its ground facilities are sufficient． Yu Zhjjin， head of the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center， told Xinhua News Agency that fulfilling two missions in a single day indicated that the center has made a breakthrough in its rapid launch capabilities． A new manufacturing complex for Kuaizhou rockets will soon be built． After the complex starts operations， Expace Technology will be able to produce at least 10 Kuaizhou 1As and 10 Kuaizhou 11s annually． Kuaizhou 11， a larger and more powerful model， is under development at Expace and is expected to make is maiden flight soon． （1）How many satellites did Kuaizhou 1A rockets send up on Dee． 7h， 2019？ A． 2． B． 11． C． 7． D． 6． （2）What's the significance of the two missions of Kuaizhou 1A？ A． It's a testament to China's strong launch capabilities． B． It marks Kuaizhou 1A's sixth and seventh flights since January 2017． C． It's the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day． D． All of above． （3）Which of the following is NOT the feature of Kuaizhou series？ A． Liquid fuel． B． Solid fuel． C Less preparation time． D． Better mobility． （4）What could be the suitable title for the passage？ A． Kuaizhou 11 Is Fully Developed for the Market B． Two Rockets Lift Quite A Few Sallies in A Single Day C． Kuaizhou 11 ﹣ Larger and More Powerful than Kuaizhou D． First Time for China to Cary out 2 Launches Within One Week 14．（8 分）"It's raining， it's pouring． The old man is snoring． He bumped his head when he went to bed， and he couldn't get up in the morning．" Why couldn't the old man in the children's song get up？ This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight， the body was still producing the hormone melatonin （退黑素）， which makes people sleepy． There are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior． But how much does rain really affect people's moods and behavior？ In 2008， researchers from the University of Minnesota and Lanzhou University published a paper． They proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in social upheaval and the downfall of the Tang，Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China．This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation． But how might rain aft social behavior in the modem word？ A 2009 New York Times investigation found that murder rates in New York drop significantly on rainy days．Meanwhile， in Britain Dr． Peter Langmead﹣Jones of Greater Manchester police published a study in 2015 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million police records over one decade in Manchester． "The research showed that the heavier the rainfall，the lower the recorded crime，" he said．Langmead﹣Jones also found that there is a strong association between heavy rain and relatively few violent crimes recorded including domestic abuse． This might be because heavy rain stops people from going out to buy alcohol and the reduced alcohol consumption results in fewer crimes． It's not all good news though． One study in 1997 concluded that the behavior of children can predict oncoming storms ﹣ they were observed to exhibit their worst behavior when atmospheric pressure fell． Another study in 2012 found that women are much more likely to be affected psychologically by rain and that they report much lower levels of life satisfaction than men on rainy days． For all the complaints about rain ， it does have some characteristics that hold broad appeal． The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep inducing relaxation apps． The theory behind this is that the pitter﹣patter of raindrops is a form of "pink noise"． It can decrease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep． So if it's raining where you are， the best thing to do may be to have a map． （1）What does the author put the children's song in the first paragraph for？ A． Introducing the interesting song to readers． B． Explaining why old people wouldn't get up in the morning． C． Showing one aspect that wet weather influences human behavior． D． Telling a truth that people often get up late on rainy days． （2）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A． Welfare． B． Unrest． C． Boom． D． Stability． （3）Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the article？ A． Wet weather affects human behavior． B． Heavy rain results in fewer crimes． C． Alcohol consumption is reduced due to wet weather． D． Most people are depressed on rainy days according to Dr． Langmead﹣Jones． （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A． People feel more excited when it's raining， B． People feel more sleepy on sunny days． C． It's a good time to listen to music on rainy days． D． The sound of raindrops helps people sleep better． 第二节（共 1 小题； 每小题 10 分，钢分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 人空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．（10 分）Life is like a big swing， dangling （摇摆） between happiness and sadness． At times of suffering， one who can rise above the occasion is the architect of many wins over sorrows． To come through tough times you have to encourage yourself． This can be done effectively by self﹣talk．（1） ． It can be effectively used for soul searching． When talking to ourselves， we hardly lie as our conscience controls our speech． Self﹣talk is efficient because when we speak out our thoughts， it makes a larger effect on our mind．（2） ． This repetition of energetic talks and thoughts fine tunes the performance of the brain． Actually many times in our life we find others advising us to do better in studies， sports， life， etc．We usually get annoyed with these people and close our ears to their constructive suggestions．（3） And when something comes from within us， we always try our best to do justice to it． Self﹣talk can thus improve our status． （4） ，all you need to do is talk to yourself． Tell yourself with all sincerity that "I can be like him． I am a natural born speaker． I do like people and speaking comes naturally to me． I just have to be ready to listen and speak．" This is just an example． If you are highly optimistic about doing better， there is no better motivator than self﹣talk．（5） ! A． Self﹣talk encourages us to learn from others B． If you are an introvert and you want to be a social person like your friend next door C． Our brain then receives the same message from the mind as well as the ears D． Self﹣talk is a way of talking to oneself E． So， guys， start talking F． You'll never know how wonderful you are G． It is because they don't come from within us 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B、C. D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 16．（30 分）We always think that it's ok for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation as we believe that they'll survive just（1） ．Plus， plants won't scream like pets， so（2） must be okay， right？ A recent study（3） by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream （ 4 ） a high frequency when they are （ 5 ） stress． The research was（6） on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems and（7） them of water． A microphone is placed 10cm away from the setup． When they started cutting the（8） ， they found out that the plants started "（9） " between 20 and 100 kilohertz and they believe that this scream is（10） meant to warn other plants and（11） nearby． When the tomato plant's stem was cut， 25 ultrasonic （超声波的） distress （痛苦） sounds were（12） over the course of an hour， and on the other hand， 15 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plant． （13） they deprived the plants of water， the tomato plants recorded even （14） distress sounds with 35 distress sounds in a hour（15） the tobacco plants recorded about 11 distress sounds． The plants also responded differently（16） different kinds of stress，（17） ， the tobacco plant gave out a more intense "scream" when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut． But plants that were in no （18） danger released less than one ultrasonic sound per hour． The group of scientist then said that this changes the way we think of plants as we had always（19） that they are silent， but the thing is their voices are so high﹣pitched that we just can't bear them．Last year， another study has found out that plants feel pain when touched and it will，（20） ，cause the release of a disgusting chemical． （1）A． fine B． friendly C． safe D． extinct （2）A． they B． we C． he D． you （3）A． processed B． designed C． done D．constructed （4）A． by B． in C． on D． from （5）A． fleeing B． releasing C． undergoing D． resisting （6）A． putting out B． carried out C． taking out D．setting out （7）A． robbing B． supplying C． preventing D． charging （8）A． leaves B． water C． trunks D． stems （9）A． screaming B． howling C． burking D． giggling （10）A． absolutely B． probably C． thoroughly D．completely （11）A． animals B． surroundings C． settings D． beings （12）A． recorded B． typed C． followed D． imitated （13）A． Before B． Unless C． When D． Until （14）A． scarcer B． weaker C． less D． more （15）A． until B． after C． while D． unless （16）A． to B． with C． for D． at （17）A． such as B． for example C． namely D． that is （18）A． long B． short C． immediate D． aloud （19）A． assumed B． pretended C． criticized D． assessed （20）A． in tone B． in exchange C． in silence D． in turn 第二节（共 1 小题： 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式． 17．（15 分）Absolut Vodka， a brand of international wine & spirits giant Pernod Ricard， launched the new Absolut Nights 100 campaign﹣Comeback across China on Dee． 6 in Beijing， with a new comeback limited﹣edition bottle using creativity（1） （drive） recycling． The Absolut Comeback campaign attempts to pool creative nightlife ideas from young Chinese people to explore more possibilities． Under the theme of "Comeback" ， the new season of Absolut Nights 100 campaign encourages young（2） （consume） not only to explore more possibilities with their creativity and artistic talent to open the world in different ways （3 ） also to make sustainability and recycling part of their lifestyle ． Absolut Vodka launched a campaign to promote（4） （recycle）． The limited﹣edition Absolut Comeback bottles， which （5） （make） with more than 41 percent recycled glass， are launched simultaneously across China． For the first time， Absolut takes advantage of the bottles to spread（6） idea that everything can be recycled and reused， in an effort to inspire more people to reduce waste by unleashing their creativity． Absolut Vodka's strategy has always been in consistence （7） Pernod Ricard's commitment to sustainability．In April 2019，Pernod Ricard（8） （launch）its "2030 Sustainability & Responsibility Roadmap"， to further upgrade（9） （it） strategy in enabling sustainability． In June 2019， Pernod Ricard China and the Institute for Sustainable Development Goals， Tsinghua University，（10） （joint）released the first Sustainable Bar Operation Initiatives and Application Guidelines for China． 第四部分写作 （共两节，满分 10 分） .第一节短文改错（共 1 小题：每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 18．（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分． Recently ， the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly． In my opinion， skip breakfast is a bad habit what should be kicked． For one thing， breakfast offered us the energy we need for the whole morning． When you are hungry， it's hard for us to keep our mind to our studies． For another， people who skip breakfast will consume more food at noon and in the evening． Hence， the extra calories will stored in our body and make us gain weight easy． In a short， skipping breakfast leads to poor school performance and poor health， even a bad figure． Moreover， do not skip breakfast and having a proper breakfast every day． 第二节书面表达 （满分 25 分） 19．（25 分）假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友 Peter 在学校组织的中国古诗词背诵比赛中 获得一等奖． 请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示祝贺； 2．请他谈谈感受； 3．期待与他探讨中国古诗词的美． 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．邮件开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内． Dear Peter， ____________ Yours， Li Hua 2019-2020 学年云南师大附中高三（下）月考英语试题（七） 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部 分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题：每题 1.5 分．满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍． 1．【解答】略 2．【解答】C 3．【解答】略 4．【解答】略 5．【解答】C 第二节（共 5 小题：每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后 有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听 每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍． 6． 7．【解答】略 8．【解答】略 9．【解答】BAC 10．【解答】略 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题：每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅 读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑． 11．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 WHOLE GRAINS 介绍内容，This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to digest and you won't get hungry for a longer period of time．这类谷物也是饮食中很好的一部分，因为它需要更多的时间来消化，而且你很长 一段时间不会感到饿．可知，全谷类食物需要更多的时间来消化．结合选项，故选 C． （2）B．推理判断题．根据 CELERY 介绍内容，However，this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body won't get the necessary minerals and nutrients． So the best decision will be to combine it with some other foods．然而，这种食物并不适合只用芹菜节食，因为你的身 体会得不到必要的矿物质和营养．所以最好的选择是把它和其他食物结合起来．可知，推 荐芹菜与其他食物一起食用．结合选项，故选 B． （3）A．细节理解题．根据 CELERY 介绍内容，Celery mostly consists of water that's why it is good as a part of a balanced diet．芹菜主要由水组成，这就是为什么它是一个好的均衡饮 食的一部分．可知，芹菜含的水分最多．结合选项，故选 A． 12．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段中"The Cessna Citation jet was noticed by the school's media manager Jon Baker， who was having a flying lesson at Southend Aiport． 塞斯纳引文 喷气式飞机被学校的媒体经理乔恩•贝克注意到了，他正在南端机场上飞行课．"可知，当 Jon Baker 在上飞行课时他发现了这架飞机．故选 C 项． （2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中" He thought it would make a good classroom．The school bought the disused private jet and said it was "a lot cheaper than building a classroom"．他认为这 会成为一个好教室．学校买了这架废弃的私人飞机，并说它"比建教室便宜得多"，可知， 学校因为负担得起而购买了这架飞机．故选 B 项． （3）B．推理判断题．根据第二段中""It will receive a full makeover to tum it into a completely new exiting learning space，" Claire Reynolds， the school's business manager， said．学校的 业务经理克莱尔•雷诺兹说："学校将进行全面改造，把它改造成一个全新的现有学习空间．" 以及第三段中" "Our school has limited space for expansion and we wanted to find an exciting and unusual way to further attract our children and expand on their learning．""我们学校的发展 空间有限，我们希望找到一种令人兴奋和不同寻常的方式，进一步吸引我们的孩子，扩大 他们的学习．"由此判断出，这架喷气式飞机教室对学生的学习有好处．故选 B 项． （4）D． 文章出处题．根据第一段中"This must be the coolest school ever…just look at their new classroom! Pupils at Milton Hall School in Essex will soon be treated to lessons inside an actual private jet （喷气式飞机）．这一定是有史以来最酷的学校…看看他们的新教室！埃塞 克斯郡米尔顿霍尔学校的学生很快将在一架真正的私人飞机内接受培训．"可知，这篇文章 是一篇新闻报道，介绍了埃塞克斯弥尔顿霍尔学校将拥有一架喷气试飞机作为学生的教室， 学生能在里面上课，因此最有可能出自新闻的社会板块．故选 D 项． 13．【解答】（1）C． 细节理解题．根据第二段"A Kuaizhou 1A set off at 10： 55 am at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province to place a optical remote ﹣ sensing satellite into orbit．About six hours later，another Kuaizhou 1A was fired at 4：52 pm，sending up six small satellites developed by three domestic private enterprises．上午 10 时 55 分，一颗会州 1A 在山 西太原卫星发射中心发射升空，将一颗光学遥感卫星送入轨道，约 6 小时后，下午 4 时 52 分又发射了一颗会州 1A，发射了国内三家民营企业研制的 6 颗小卫星．"可知，在 2019 年 7 月 7 日，两枚快舟 1A 火箭共发射了 7 颗卫星．故选 C 项． （2）D． 细节理解题．根据第三段"The two missions marked the Kuaizhou 1A's sixth and seventh flights since January 2017， when the rocket made its debut， the company said． It was also the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day， a testament to China's strong launch capabilities， experts said． 该公司表示，这两次任务是自 2017 年 1 月火箭首次亮相以来，观州 1A 的第六次和第七次 飞行．专家表示，这也是中国发射中心首次在一天内进行两次发射，证明了中国强大的发 射能力．" 可知，快舟 1A 的两项任务证明了中国强大的发射能力．故选 D 项． （3）A． 细节理解题．根据第四段中"Kuaizhou is the largest soli﹣propellant rocket family in China． The Long March series mainly relies on liquid fuel．快洲火箭是我国最大的固体火箭 家族，长征系列主要依靠液体燃料．可知，快舟系列火箭不以液态为燃料．故选 A 项． （4）B．标题归纳题．根据第一段中"China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp launched two Kuaizhou 1A solid﹣fuel carrier rockets on Dee． 7th， 2019， marking the first time two flights have been made in a single day by the same type of rocket． Both were carrying satellites 中国航 天科工集团公司于 2019 年 7 月 7 日发射了两枚"快洲 1A"固体燃料运载火箭，这是同一型 号火箭在一天内首次进行两次飞行．两枚运载卫星"以及第三段中"It was also the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day， a testament to China's strong launch capabilities， experts said．专家表示，这也是中国发射中心首次在一天内进行 两次发射，证明了中国强大的发射能力．可知，这是一篇新闻报道 ，主要介绍了中国发射 中心第一次在一天内两次顺利完成发射同一类型火箭搭载卫星，因此选项 B"两枚火箭在一 天内发射 了相当多的卫星"符合文章标题．故选 B 项． 14．【解答】（1）C． 推理判断题．根据第一段中"Why couldn't the old man in the children's song get up？ This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight， the body was still producing the hormone melatonin （退黑素）， which makes people sleepy．为什么儿歌里的老人起不来？ 这可能是因为在没有阳光的情况下，身体仍在产生褪黑激素，使人昏昏欲睡．"以及第二段 "are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior． But how much does rain really affect people's moods and behavior？降雨影响人类行为的方式有很多，但是降雨到底对人们的情绪 和行为有多大影响呢"，由此判断出，作者把这首儿歌放在第一段是为了说明潮湿天气是影 响人类行为的一个方面．故选 C 项． （2）B． 词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子"They proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in social upheaval and the downfall of the Tang， Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China．他们认为，降水减少对中国古代唐、元、明三代社会剧变和没落有影响．" 由唐、 元、 明王朝的衰落可猜测降雨减少还会导致社会的不安、动荡，因此划线词 upheaval 意为 "不安，动荡"．结合选项：A．Welfare 福利． B．Unrest 动乱．C． Boom 繁荣．D． Stability 稳定．故选 B 项． （3）D． 细节理解题．根据第四段中"Meanwhile， in Britain Dr． Peter Langmead﹣Jones of Greater Manchester police published a study in 2015 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million police records over one decade in Manchester． "The research showed that the heavier the rainfall， the lower the recorded crime ， " he said ． Langmead ﹣ Jones also found that there is a strong association between heavy rain and relatively few violent crimes recorded including domestic abuse． 同时，在英国，大曼彻斯特警方的 peter langmead﹣jones 博士在 2015 年发表了一 项研究，详细分析了曼彻斯特 10 年间 660 万份警方记录． 他说： "研究表明，降雨量越 大，记录在案的犯罪率就越低．" Langmead﹣jones 还发现，暴雨与包括家庭暴力在内的相 对较少的暴力犯罪记录之间有很强的联系．"可知，Langmead﹣Jones 博士的研究表明的是 降雨量越大，犯罪记录越低，大雨与包括家庭暴力在内的暴力犯罪记录相对较少之间存在 密切的联系，并没有说大多数人在雨天会抑郁，因此选项 D 错误．故选 D 项． （4）D． 推理判断题．根据最后一段中"The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep inducing relaxation apps． The theory behind this is that the pitter﹣patter of raindrops is a form of "pink noise"． It can decrease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep． 雨滴的声音可以让人很舒服，而且经常出现在睡眠诱导放松应用程序 中．其背后的理论是雨滴的点状图案是一种"粉红噪音"的形式，它可以减少大脑活动，从 而提高睡眠质量．"可知雨滴的声音帮助人们睡得更好．故选 D． 第二节（共 1 小题； 每小题 10 分，钢分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 人空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．【解答】（1）﹣（5）DCGBE （1）D．推理判断题．句意：自我交谈是一种和自己对话的方式．根据下文 It can be effectively used for soul searching． When talking to ourselves， we hardly lie as our conscience controls our speech．可知，它可以有效地用于灵魂搜索．当我们自言自语时，我们几乎不会撒谎， 因为我们的良心控制着我们的讲话．故选 D． （2）C．推理判断题．句意：然后我们的大脑从大脑和耳朵接收到相同的信息．根据下文 This repetition of energetic talks and thoughts fine tunes the performance of the brain．可知，反 复进行的充满活力的谈话和思想可以微调大脑的性能．故选 C． （3）G．推理判断题．句意：因为他们不是来自我们内心．根据下文 And when something comes from within us， we always try our best to do justice to it． Self﹣talk can thus improve our status．可知，当我们内心有些想法时，我们总是尽力做到正义．自我交谈可以因此改 善我们的地位．故选 G． （4）B．推理判断题．句意：如果你是一个性格内向的人，并且想成为邻家朋友这样善于 社交的人．根据下文 all you need to do is talk to yourself．可知，你所要做的就是自言自语．故 选 B． （5）E．推理判断题．句意：所以，伙计们，开始说话．根据上文 This is just an example． If you are highly optimistic about doing better， there is no better motivator than self﹣talk．可知， 这只是一个例子．如果您对做得更好充满乐观，那么没有比自言自语更好的动力了．故选 E． 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B、C. D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 16．【解答】（1）﹣（5）AACBC （6）﹣（10）BADAB （11）﹣（15）DACDC （16） ﹣（20）ABCAD （1）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．fine 健康的，好的，优良的，精美的； B． friendly 友好的； C． safe 安全的； D． extinct 灭绝的．根据句中 it's ok for us 可知此处表示植物 会安然无恙地存活下来．故答案为 A． （2）A．考查代词及语境理解．A． they 它们； B． we 我们；C．he 他； D．you 你， 你们．根据 plants won't scream like pets 植物不会像宠物一样尖叫，可知此处指的是植物， 因此要用代词 they．故答案为 A． （3）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．processed 加工，处理； B．designed 设计； C．done 做，完成； D． constructed 构造，建立．根据 has discovered that 可知这个研究完成了．句 意：特拉维夫大学的一组科学家最近完成的一项研究发现，一些植物在受到压力时会发出 高频率的尖叫声．故答案为 C． （4）B．考查介词及语境理解．A．by 由，被，通过，在..旁边； B．in 在…里面；C． on 关于，朝，在..之上； D．from 从..开始，来自，根据 a high frequency 可知此处表示方式．句 意：特拉维夫大学的一组科学家最近进行的一项研究发现，一些植物在经受压力时会发出 高频率的尖叫声．故答案为 B． （5）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．fleeing 逃跑； B． releasing 释放； C． undergoing 经受，忍受，着手； D．resisting 抵抗，忍住．根据 some plants will scream 有些植物会尖 叫，可知此处表示经受压力时会尖叫．故答案为 C． （6）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．putting out 扑灭；B．carried out 贯彻，实施；C．taking out 取用，提炼； D．setting out 测定，展示，启程．根据 on tomato plants and tobacco plants 番茄和烟草植物．可知此处表示研究的实施对象．故答案为 B． （7）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．robbing 抢劫，盗窃； B．supplying 供应； C．preventing 预防，防止； D． charging 要价，收费．根据下文 they deprived the plants of water 他们剥 夺了植物的水分．可知，抢夺它们的水分．固定短语 rob sb． of sth．掠夺某人某物．故答 案为 A． （8）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．leaves 叶子；B．water 水；C．trunks 中继线；D．stems 茎．根据下文 When the tomato plant's stem was cut 当番茄的茎被砍掉的时候，可知此处表示 切的是茎．故答案为 D． （9）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． screaming 尖叫，大笑； B． howling 咆哮； C．burking 秘密镇压； D．giggling 咯咯地笑．根据上文 has discovered that some plants will scream 发 现一些植物会尖叫，可知此处表示尖叫．故答案为 A． （10）B．考查副词及语境理解．A． absolutely 绝对地，完全地； B． probably 有可能 地； C．thoroughly 彻底地， 完全地； D． completely 完全地，彻底地．根据 meant to warn other plants（警告其他植物）可知此处表示这种尖叫有可能是对其他植物的警告毕竟是一项 研究，所有具有猜测性．故答案为 B． （11）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． animals 动物； B． surroundings 环境，周围的事物； C． settings 设置； D．beings 生命体，本质，特性．根据 other plants 可知此处表示也警 告附件其他生命体．故答案为 D． （12）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．recorded 记录； B． typed 打字； C． followed 跟 着，听从；D．imitated 模仿．根据 15 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plant 从烟草厂录下了 15 个超声波遇险声．可知此处表示"记录"之意．故答案为 A． （13）C．考查连词及语境理解．A．Before 在..前；B．Unless 除非，若非，如果不：C．When 在..时候，一..就； D．Until 到．时，直到..为止根据上文 When they started cutting the stems 当他们开始切割茎的时候，可知此处表示当他们在剥夺植物的水时．故答案为 C． （14）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．scarcer 更罕见的； B．weaker 较弱的； C． less 更少的； D．more 更多的．根据上文 When the tomato plant's stem was cut， 25 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded over the course of an hour 当番茄植株的茎被切断时，在一小时 内记录了 25 声超声声响．可知此处表示由 25 种求救声增加到 35 种了，因此是更多．故答 案为 D． （15）C．考查连词及语境理解．A．until 到..时，直到..为止； B．after 在..之后； C． while 在..期间，虽然，尽管； D．unless 除非，若非， 如果不．根据 the tobacco plants recorded about 11 distress sounds 烟草植物记录了大约 11 种痛苦的声音．可知此处表示两种植物发出求救 声数量的对比．故答案为 C． （16）A．考查介词及语境理解．A． to 对于； B．with 和..一起，具有； C．for 为了， 关于，因为； D．at 在，处..状态，向．根据 responded differently 可知此处表示行为对象， 因此要用介词 to．故答案为 A． （17）B．考查副词及语境理解．A． such as 比如，例如； B．for exam 举例； C． namely 也就是，即是； D． that is 也就是说．根据 the tobacco plant gave out a more intense "scream" when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut 当它们被剥夺水分时，烟草植 物发出了一种更强烈的"尖叫"，而不是当它们的茎被砍掉时．可知此处表示对上一句的举 例．A 选项表示列举同类不同事物，而 B 选项只具体的一个例子，故答案为 B． （18）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．long 长的； B． short 短的； C．immediate 立即 的，直接的； D． loud 大声．句意：但是没有直接危险的植物每小时释放的超声波还不 到一声．根据转折词 But 可知此处表示没有直接危险的植物的情况．故答案为 C． （19）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． assumed 假设； B． pretended 假装； C． criticized 批评； D．assessed 评估．根据 this changes the way we think of plants 这改变了我们看待植 物的方式．可知此处表示之前我们一直假设植物是沉默的．故答案为 A． （20）D．考查介词短语及语境理解．A． in tone 吟诵，吟咏； B． in exchange 交换； C．in silence 沉默地； D． in turn 反过来，转而，轮流，依次．根据 cause the release of a disgusting chemical 因为释放出一种恶心的化学物质，可知此处表示反过来．故答案为 D． 第二节（共 1 小题： 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式． 17．【解答】（1）to drive．考查不定式．句意为：推出了一款利用创意推动回收的限量版新酒 瓶．．use sth to do sth 利用某物做某事．故填 to drive． （2）consumers．考查名词的数．句意为：新一季的 Absolut Nights 100 活动鼓励年轻消费 者不仅用他们的创造力和艺术天赋探索更多的可能性，以不同的方式打开世界，而且让可 持续性和循环利用成为他们生活方式的一部分．表示"消费者"，所以用 consumer，表示一 类，所以用复数名词，故填 consumers． （3）but．考查连词，句意为：新一季的 Absolut Nights 100 活动鼓励年轻消费者不仅用他 们的创造力和艺术天赋探索更多的可能性，以不同的方式打开世界，而且让可持续性和循 环利用成为他们生活方式的一部分，表示"不但…而且"，not only…but also 不但…而且，故 填 but． （4）recycling．考查动名词．做宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填 recycling． （5）are made．考查语态．句意为：限量版 Absolut 复出瓶，由超过 41%的回收玻璃制成， 在中国同步推出．表示被制作，所以用被动语态，主语 which 指代先行词 bottles，故填 are made． （6）the．考查冠词．后跟同位语从句，表示特指，所以用定冠词，故填 the． （7）with．考查介词，in consistence with 与…一致，为固定搭配，故填 with． （8）launched．考查时态， 时间为：In April 2019，所以用一般过去时态，故填 launched． （9）its．考查形容词性物主代词．放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填 its． （10）jointly．考查副词．句意为：2019 年 6 月，保乐力加中国与清华大学可持续发展目 标研究所联合发布了中国首个可持续酒吧运营倡议和应用指南．修饰动词，所以用副词， 故填 jointly． 第四部分写作 （共两节，满分 10 分） .第一节短文改错（共 1 小题：每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 18．【解答】Recently， the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly． In my opinion， skip breakfast is a bad habit what should be kicked． For one thing， breakfast offered us the energy we need for the whole morning． When you are hungry， it's hard for us to keep our mind to our studies． For another， people who skip breakfast will consume more food at noon and in the evening．Hence，the extra calories will ∧ stored in our body and make us gain weight easy． In a short， skipping breakfast leads to poor school performance and poor health， even a bad figure． Moreover， do not skip breakfast and having a proper breakfast every day． 详解： 1． skip 改为 skipping． 考查动名词．句意：在我看来，不吃早餐是个坏习惯，应该戒掉．分 析句子结构可知，句中 is a bad habit 是系表结构，前面的应该是动名词作主语． 故 skip 改为 skipping． 2． what 改为 that 或 which．考查定语从句．句意：在我看来，不吃早餐是个坏习惯，应 该戒掉． 句中含有定语从句，先行词是 habit，that/which 指代 a bad habit 在限制性定语从 句中做主语．故 what 改为 that 或 which． 3． offered 改为 offers．考查时态．句意：一方面，早餐为我们提供了一上午所需的能量．本 句主要说明吃早饭的好处，应该用一般现在时，主语是 breakfast，谓语动词应该用第三人 称单数形式． 故 offered 改为 offers． 4． you 改为 we．考查人称代词．句意：当我们饿的时候，我们很难专心学习． 根据后面 的"it's hard for us to "可知，前面应该用 we．故 you 改为 we． 5． to 改为 on．考查介词搭配．句意：当我们饿的时候，我们很难专心学习．keep one's mind on 是固定短语，意思是"专心于； 专注于"，应该用介词 on． 故 to 改为 on． 6． stored 前面加上 be．考查被动语态．句意：因此，多余的卡路里会储存在我们体内， 使我们很容易增加体重． 根据常识可知， calories 应该是被储存，应该用被动语态， will 后用动词原形． 故 stored 前面加上 be． 7． easy 改为 easily．考查副词．句意：因此，多余的卡路里会储存在我们体内，使我们很 容易增加体重．句中修饰动词短语 gain weight 应该用副词．故 easy 改为 easily． 8． 去掉 short 前面的 a．考查冠词搭配．句意：简而言之，不吃早餐会导致学习成绩差和 健康状况差，甚至身材不好． in short 是固定短语，意思是"总之； 简而言之"．故去掉 short 前面的 a． 9． Moreover 改为 Therefore．考查副词．句意：因此不要不吃早餐，每天都要吃正餐．根 据行文逻辑，前后之间应该是因果关系，此处应该用表示因果关系的 therefore，句首首字 母大写． 故 Moreover 改为 Therefore． 10． having 改为 have．考查谓语动词形式．句意：因此不要不吃早餐，每天都要吃正餐．句 中 and 表明本句是并列的祈使句，谓语动词都用原形．故 having 改为 have． 第二节书面表达 （满分 25 分） 19．【解答】Dear Peter， Glad to hear that you won first prize in the Competition for Reciting Ancient Chinese Poetry organized by your school． Congratulations!（表示祝贺） I know you've been learning Chinese literature for only one year． It's amazing that you've made such great progress．【高分句型一】 What do you think of classical Chinese poetry？ And how do you feel about your winning in the competition？ （请他谈谈感受）I'd like to delve into the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry with you if you are available on weekends． 【高分句型二】 I believe we'll surely learn a lot from each other．（期待与他探讨中国古诗词的美） Wish you more pleasure and progress in learning Chinese poetry．（表示祝愿） Yours， Li Hua