新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业235-3Lifeinthefuture 人教版必修5

新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业235-3Lifeinthefuture 人教版必修5

课时作业23 5-3 Life in the future Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ ‎1．Jiu Zhaigou is a most beautiful place of interest.The beauty of nature there will make an deep impression ________ you.‎ ‎2．My study of English has taken ________ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.‎ ‎3．We are ________ (constant) telling him to work hard.‎ ‎4．Animals should live in their natural ________ (surround)．‎ ‎5．The surroundings were hard ________ (tolerate)．‎ ‎6．Because of the lack ________ funds, the subway project has already fallen behind schedule.‎ ‎7．The company made an ________ (adjust)in my salary.‎ ‎8．He has been back ________ his feet after a long illness.‎ ‎9．Catching sight ________ their headmaster coming, the students fell silent in ________ flash.‎ ‎10．When I entered Jane's room, she was sweeping ________ the bites of paper and broken glass on the floor.‎ ‎11．When you leave the office, you should switch ________ the light.‎ ‎12．She is able to slide ________ a room without anyone noticing.‎ ‎13．Although we met with some difficulties in building the railway, we were still optimistic ________ finishing it before the deadline.‎ ‎14．We'll never get there if he doesn't speed ________．‎ ‎15．I will tell him this thing ________ (instant) he arrives.‎ ‎16. ________ (leave) alone on a deserted island, he suffered a lot.‎ ‎17. ________ (excite), the children couldn't go to sleep.‎ ‎18．Between the two buildings ________ (stand)our library which is my favorite place on campus.‎ ‎19．During the 1950s, R&B changed modern music further and led to ________ we 7‎ ‎ know as rock and roll.‎ ‎20. ________ (eat)too much for supper that evening, the boy couldn't go to sleep until deep into the night.‎ 答案 ‎1．on　2.up　3.constantly　4.surroundings ‎5．to tolerate　6.of　7.adjustment　8.on　9.of；a ‎10．up　11.off　12.into　13.about　14.up ‎15．instantly　16.Left　17.Excited　18.stands ‎19．what　20.Having eaten Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019年江西上饶中学高三开学检测)‎ We offer some kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.‎ Course 1: High School ESL Why not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students. Tuesday to Friday: 10：00 am to 12：00 am, $25 per hour.‎ Course 2: One on One If you are interested in some One on One lessons with TIES teachers, we can design a course to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday to Friday: 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm, $ 80 per hour.‎ Course 3: General English General English is designed to develop students' basic communication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday: 9：00 am to 11：00 am, $ 288 per week.‎ Course 4: Night Classes Do you want to improve your English and get the best possible results in your GRE test? We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday ‎ 7‎ and Thursday evenings: 8：30 pm to 10：30 pm, $60 per day.‎ ‎1．If you are an English beginner, you'd better take ________．‎ A．Course 1. B．Course 2.‎ C．Course 3. D．Course 4.‎ ‎2．What time is suitable if students want to develop their basic communication skills?‎ A．At 10：00 pm on Tuesday.‎ B．At 10：00 am on Wednesday.‎ C．At 3：00 pm on Friday.‎ D．At 9：30 pm on Thursday.‎ ‎3．A person wanting to take night classes for two weeks should pay ________．‎ A．$50 B．$160‎ C．$ 240 D．$576‎ 答案与解析 本文为广告应用文，为学生介绍了四种不同类型的课程。‎ ‎1．C　细节理解题。根据Course 3：General English里面的句子“General English is designed to develop students' basic communication skills”可知对于初学英语的人来说，参加General English(普通英语课程)比较合适。故选C。‎ ‎2．B　细节理解题。根据Course 3: General English中General English is designed to develop students' basic communication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday: 9：00 am to 11：00 am, $ 288 per week.可知，如果学生想要发展基本的沟通技巧，应该在Tuesday to Friday: 9：00 am to 11：00 am。故选B。‎ ‎3．C　计算题。根据Course 4: Night Classes中Tuesday and Thursday evenings: 8：30 pm to 10：30 pm, $60 per day.可知，一周两次，一次$60，一周$120，所以两周$240，故选C。‎ B My son has poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹)and he suffered from it a lot. When he was young, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. But still, he couldn't walk like a normal kid.‎ 7‎ So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. His tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid (硫酸). Then, he became afraid of going to school. He wouldn't go anymore.‎ One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. You are a freak in other people's eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dad's eyes, you are not a freak! You are not! Even if you are, we love you and we will love you forever！” My son spoke nothing for two days. He didn't eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. He raised his head high and hugged me, saying “I want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.”‎ You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. If he couldn't avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice really happened and my son went to MIT. When he was asked how he managed to bear the pressure, he said, “Because of my parents.”‎ My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be.‎ ‎4．The author's son was laughed at by his peers, because ________.‎ A．he didn't do well in his lessons B．he walked in a strange way C．he was from a poor family D．he often burst into tears ‎5．After hearing what the mother said, the son ________．‎ A．quarreled with his mother and left home angrily B．went to school unwillingly without speaking anything C．burst out crying complaining about his bad experience D．didn't say anything without eating or sleeping for two days ‎6．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?‎ A．The boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother.‎ 7‎ B．The boy achieved success and was admitted to a famous university.‎ C．The boy finally could walk like a normal child after some treatments.‎ D．The boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them.‎ ‎7．From the passage we can say the boy is ________．‎ A．confident and outgoing B．brave and hardworking C．wise and easygoing D．determined and brave 答案 本文是一篇记叙文。作者儿子因患有小儿麻痹症而受到同龄人的嘲笑，然而在妈妈的鼓励之下，最终获得了成功。‎ ‎4．B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的he couldn't walk like a normal kid和第二段中的So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style可得知，儿子由于患有小儿麻痹症，他不能够像别的孩子一样正常走路，因此被同龄人嘲笑。故选B。‎ ‎5．D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的My son spoke nothing for two days. He didn't eat or sleep可知，听了妈妈的话之后，儿子两天不吃不睡，也不说话。故选D。‎ ‎6．C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在母亲鼓励儿子之后，儿子敢于正视别人异样的眼光，克服困难，最终取得成功，被麻省理工学院录取，而他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励和帮助。因此A、B、D项正确，C项在文中没有提及。‎ ‎7．D　推理判断题。通读全文，从这个励志小故事中能够看出作者的儿子是一个勇敢、意志坚定、有决心的人。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ 7‎ When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.‎ 答案 Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2019年河北衡水中学上学期四调)‎ 7‎ 某英文杂志正在举办 “读一本好书”的活动，邀请你参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1．谈谈你对阅读的看法。‎ ‎2．分享一本对你影响最大的书。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。‎ I feel it a great honor to be welcomed to get involved in such a meaningful activity. _________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案 I_feel_it_a_great_honor_to_be_welcomed_to_get_involved_in_such_a_meaningful_activity.‎ As for me, reading an instructive book is just like talking with a learned person. It is universally acknowledged that reading lays a solid foundation for further learning. Additionally, a wide range of reading can broaden our horizons and enrich our amateur life. As a matter of fact, I believe, only through reading can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.‎ When it comes to the books I've read, A Global History has had a farreaching influence on me. The book gives the history of the world from the historical age to modern times. Not only has it incredibly enlarged my knowledge and benefited me to see the world logically, but also got me enthusiastic about history.‎ 7‎ 8‎