2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高二9月月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高二9月月考英语试题 解析版

兰州一中2018-2019-1学期9月考试题 高二英语 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分： (共三节，满分60分)‎ 第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ A The U.S. Department of Labor statistics (统计) show that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren't there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.‎ On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen.‎ These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.‎ The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating (灌输) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn't matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments (入学) go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.‎ One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.‎ ‎1. It's implied but not stated in the passage that ________ .‎ A. many other countries are facing the same problem B. white-collar workers in the US used to make more money than blue-collar workers C. fewer students will prefer to go to college in the future D. the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education ‎2. Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year?‎ A. Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.‎ B. Many parents want their children to go to college.‎ C. High school teachers urge their students to go to college.‎ D. Every young man and woman wants to go to college.‎ ‎3. By saying that“many people go to college who do not belong there”, the author means that ________ .‎ A. many people who are not fit for college education go to college B. many people who do not have enough money go to college C. many people who go to college drop out within the first year D. many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed ‎4. We can infer from the passage that the author believes that _______ .‎ A. every young man and woman should go to college B. college education is a bad thing C. people with a college education should receive higher pay D. fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章通过调查分析，告诉人们要改变传统观念应首先考虑选择技术工作的培训——因为它缺乏人才，待遇更高。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推断判断题。阅读全文可知A、C 原文没有提到，D 在原文已明确提到，再根据 The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen 可推知在人们的眼中，白领工人以前比蓝领工人赚钱多，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Whether they want to go to college or not doesn’t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go 可知上大学不是出于学生本意，而是每个人应该上大学，所以他们当然必须去上大学，所以D不是大学入学人数增加的原因，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推断判断题。答案定位在最后一段Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up 可知作者列举了三种情况，说明有些人不适合大学教育，故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推断判断题。阅读全文可知作者通过调查，告诉人们大学教育人才过多，而技术工人又非常缺乏，因而待遇反而更高；接着又分析了造成这种状况的传统观念；最后还谈到了很多上了大学却因种种原因无法完成学业，所有这些都在暗示人们，上大学的人应该减少，而参加技术工作培训的人应该增多，故选D。‎ B One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like“I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong, and you were right about that.”‎ I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (in many countries, eggs are sold by the dozen and are put in cartons.) Then he related an incident (event, matter) and I began to remember unclearly the incident he was describing.‎ I was about eight years old at the time. I went into the store with my mother to do some shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the food department where the ‎ incident took place.‎ There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there were lots of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of the piles of egg cartons. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the eggs back together, so I went to work.‎ The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees looking at some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the one who just did it. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, it is plain that the manager did not.‎ ‎5. Which is the correct order of the following?‎ a. I forgot all about the incident. ‎ b. I went into the store.‎ c. A woman knocked off the egg cartons. ‎ d. I stood in front of the egg cartons.‎ e. The manager reminded me of the incident. ‎ f. The manager didn't believe my explanation.‎ g. I picked up the unbroken eggs.‎ A. b; d; g; c; a; f; e B. b; d; c; g; f; e; a C. b; c; d ;g; e; f; a D. b; d; c; g; f; a; e ‎6. The word “reprimanded” in the last paragraph most exactly means “_________ ”.‎ A. frightened B. scolded C. warned D. comforted ‎7. The best title for this passage should be________ .‎ A. A Case of Mistake B. The Manager I Never Forget C. The Manager and I D. An Incident 15 Years Ago ‎【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我八岁时，和母亲一起去商店。一位女士撞倒了蛋品包装纸盒，‎ 我把未破损的鸡蛋捡起来。经理却认为是我撞倒的，我怎么解释都没有用。十五年以后，这位经理向我道歉的故事。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通过阅读文章，可知事件发生的先后顺序是：我去这家商店——我站在蛋品包装纸盒前——一位女士撞倒了蛋品包装纸盒——我把未破损的鸡蛋捡起来——经理不相信我的解释——我已经忘记了这件小事——经理提醒我想起了这件事，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.可知经理想让我赔破损的蛋，由此推知他严厉地批评了我。A. frightened害怕；B. scolded批评；C. warned警告；D.comforted安慰，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了文章讲述了我八岁时，和母亲一起去商店。一位女士撞倒了蛋品包装纸盒，我把未破损的鸡蛋捡起来。经理却认为是我撞倒的，我怎么解释都没有用。十五年以后，这位经理向我道歉的故事。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是“一个错误的例子”，故选A。‎ C One morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.‎ Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.‎ Elias Howes was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.‎ Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams.‎ ‎ So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.‎ To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.‎ ‎8. The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.‎ A. what kind of thread to use B. how to design a needle which would not break C. where to put the needle D. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle ‎9. Thomas Edison is spoken of because _____ .‎ A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine B. he got some of his ideas from dreams C. he was one of Howe's best friends D. he also had difficulty in falling asleep ‎10. Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because ________ .‎ A. strange images are used to communicate ideas B. images which have no meaning are used C. we can never understand the real meaning D. only specially trained people can understand them ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲了许多发明源于科学家梦中的灵感。梦有时被称为“我们自己的秘密信息”，因为奇怪的影像被用于交流想法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The thread kept getting caught around the needle.可知Howe努力解决的问题是怎样解决线不断地被针卡住，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Elias Howes was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.可知谈到托马斯·爱迪生是因为他从梦中获得了一些创造的灵感，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.可知梦有时被称为“我们自己的秘密信息”是因为奇怪的影像被用于交流想法，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。‎ What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? _____11_____ According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.‎ ‎_____12_____ According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.‎ Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. _____13_____ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.‎ ‎_____14_____ There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don’t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. _____15_____ It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.‎ A. Students’ waste is extremely serious.‎ B. China, in turn, features its own eating culture.‎ C. But canteen waste is extremely the tip of the iceberg.‎ D. Students can never realize the serious food crisis.‎ E. Compared with them, some live in a different world.‎ F. So there’s no excuse that we should waste our food.‎ G. Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.‎ ‎【答案】11. G 12. C ‎ ‎13. B 14. E ‎ ‎15. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们浪费食物的现象，并且提出每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 第一行提出问题What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen?如果不能吃完在食堂买的东西，你会做什么；根据 “what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people”可知，学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人，故选G。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 本段开头第一句，是过渡句，上文讲的是学校食堂食物浪费，本段又讲的是全国食物浪费，食堂浪费仅是冰山一角。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 由上文讲In the West，横线后Chinese people，可知这是进行中西方对比，讲的是关于中国的，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 上段最后一句Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat可知现在的学生由于被家庭所保护而几乎不知其他的人为解决所吃的问题所经历的辛苦；又根据第二行There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas可知，与他们相比，世界上很多人还在挨饿，他们生活在不发达的国家和地区，故选E。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据上文中Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops可知，在一些非洲国家许多孩子因为缺营养而死亡，而且农民种粮食很辛苦，因此我们没有理由浪费粮食。同时根据后一句It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. 每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。故选F。‎ 第三节 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ We’ve heard it before---we’ve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents －children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that will ___16___ with that statement. Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early ___17___. In fact most teenagers’ daily schedules are as ___18___ as those of an adult’s.‎ I have been working since I was thirteen, and always in ___19___ in which I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and ___20___ like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting on the ___21___ eighteen years－thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what ___22___ I have yet to achieve.‎ We are expected to work hard, get excellent ___23___ , be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do ___24___ . The list goes on and on. But the ___25___ is clear: We live in a society today that is ___26___ our childhood. We no longer have many years to be careless and fancy－free. We are expected to ___27___ the strict school rules and to excel （擅长）in everything we do.‎ I’ve known these things for a long time, and knew that they___28___ me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a ___29___ lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had ___30___ to his house. We were talking about the ___31___ he had been making to his home. One of the things he said was “I ___32___ my basketball hoop（圈）. ”Then he threw a basketball to me.‎ I hadn’t ___33___ a basketball in five years.‎ We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it, but we spent the whole time ___34___ like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the ‎ law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have ___35___ once in a while.‎ ‎16. A. argue B. disagree C. satisfy D. discuss ‎17. A. age B. stage C. year D. grade ‎18. A. certain B. busy C. careful D. perfect ‎19. A. companies B. places C. positions D. offices ‎20. A. study B. speak C. work D. act ‎21. A. last B. other C. rest D. coming ‎22. A. purposes B. success C. goals D. jobs ‎23. A. textbooks B. grades C. teachers D. schools ‎24. A. in life B. in time C. for ages D. for ever ‎25. A. information B. message C. notice D. idea ‎26. A. ruining B. correcting C. envying D. shortening ‎27. A. respect B. accept C. learn D. follow ‎28. A. inspired B. disappointed C. affected D. frightened ‎29. A. valuable B. serious C. important D. useful ‎30. A. walked B. flown back C. gone back D. driven ‎31. A. furniture B. improvements C. equipment D. arrangements ‎32. A. moved B. fixed C. sold D. broke ‎33. A. played B. caught C. kicked D. held ‎34. A. laughing B. shouting C. running D. shooting ‎35. A. a rest B. a talk C. fun D. sports ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇哲理感悟类文章阅读。文章主要讲了在很早的年龄，青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定，他们的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。青少年今天所生活的社会正在缩短他们的童年，所以他们要自己寻找乐趣，偶尔的放松，让他们能够拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据下文We’ve heard it before---we’ve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents －children and teenagers today are growing up too fast.可知没有太多人会不同意那样的陈述。 A. argue争论；B. disagree不同意；C. satisfy满意；D. discuss讨论，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：在很早的年龄，青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定。A. age年龄； B. stage舞台；C. year年；D. grade年级，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，青少年的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。A. certain确定的； B. busy忙碌的；C. careful小心的；D. perfect完美的，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：从我十三岁起开始工作，我总是处于一种和成年人一起工作的位置。A. companies公司；B. places地点；C. positions位置；D. offices办公室，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我不得不学的像成年人那样思考和行动。A. study学习； B. speak讲话；C. work工作；D. act行动，故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据下文thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what ___7___ I have yet to achieve.可知最近我花一些时间反省我最近的十八年。A. last最近的；B. other其他的；C. rest休息；D. coming来到，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：考虑我自己获得了什么，我达到了什么目标。A. purposes目的； B. success成功；C. goals目标；D. jobs工作，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我们被期待着努力工作，取得很好的分数，有很好的人际关系，知道在生活中我们想做什么。A. textbooks教科书；B. grades分数；C. teachers教师；D. schools学校，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：我们被期待着努力工作，取得很好的分数，有很好的人际关系，知道在生活中我们想做什么。A. in life生活中；B. in time及时；C. for ages很长时间；D. for ever 永远，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：但是寓意很明显，我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。A. information信息；B. message寓意；C. notice通知；D. idea主意，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但是寓意很明显，我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。A. ruining毁灭；B. correcting改正；C. envying嫉妒；D. shortening缩短，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们被期待着遵循学校严厉的规章制度。A. respect尊敬；B. accept 接受；C. learn学习；D. follow遵循，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我已经知道这些事情很长时间了，并且知道它们影响着我。A. inspired激发；B. disappointed失望；C. affected影响；D. frightened害怕，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，我从来没有真正地承认它，直到昨天晚上，我学到了有价值的一课。A. valuable 有价值的；B. serious严肃的；C. important重要的；D. useful有用的，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据We were talking about the ___16___ he had been making to his home.可知我们要返回他的房子。A. walked走路；B. flown back回扫；C. gone back返回； D. driven驾驶，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据One of the things he said was “I ___17___ my basketball hoop（圈）. ” 可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进。A. furniture家具；B. improvements改进；C. equipment设备；D. arrangements安排，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我修理了我的篮球框。A. moved移动； B. fixed 修理；C. sold销售； D. broke打破，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这五年里，我没有握过篮球了。A. played玩耍； B. caught捕捉；C. kicked 踢；D. held握，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们两个都表现得很糟糕，但是我们像孩子一样，一直在笑。A. laughing 笑；B. shouting大喊大叫；C. running跑；D. shooting射击，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：我们都需要偶尔玩得开心。A. have a rest休息；B. have a talk谈话； C. have fun玩得开心；D. have sports进行体育活动，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握。因此同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本文第16题，根据One of the things he said was “I ___17___ my basketball hoop（圈）. ” 可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进，故选B。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第二部分（共两节 , 满分25分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写(一空一词)‎ ‎36. She was even less _______(热情的) about going to see the film.‎ ‎37. Only because of the color he disliked, the boy r______(抛弃) his new shoes.‎ ‎38. He c________ his speech with an interesting story.‎ ‎39. I know he s_________ me of my honesty.‎ ‎40. She opened the door ________(谨慎) so as not to wake the baby.‎ ‎41. The football team, c_______ of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.‎ ‎42. D______ into three groups, the students began cleaning the classroom.‎ ‎43. These gates are always open for the _________(方便) of visitors.‎ ‎44. The _______(辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.‎ ‎45. Her parents gave her so much money that she's got no ________(动机) to get a job.‎ ‎46. I recognized her the _________(立刻) I saw her.‎ ‎47. They argued that the plan would damage the island's ________(生态).‎ ‎48. So a______ was he in his work that he didn't notice that it was raining hard.‎ ‎49. The beauty of the scenery here is beyond d________, that is, the beauty of the scenery is hard to describe.‎ ‎50. ________(缺乏) in confidence, he didn't accomplish his speech.‎ ‎【答案】36. enthusiastic ‎ ‎37. rejected ‎ ‎38. concluded ‎ ‎39. suspects ‎ ‎40. cautiously ‎ ‎41. consisting ‎ ‎42. Divided ‎ ‎43. convenience ‎ ‎44. splendid ‎ ‎45. motivation ‎ ‎46. Instant/moment/minute/second ‎ ‎47. ecology ‎ ‎48. absorbed ‎ ‎49. description ‎ ‎50. Lacking ‎【解析】‎ 此题重点考察必修五千三单元的中的重点单词及词性转换。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 她甚至对外出看电影都没大有热情。 Be enthusiastic about 对。。。热情。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 仅仅因为他不喜欢那种颜色，他抛弃了他的新鞋。reject sth ‎【38题详解】‎ 他用有趣的故事结束他的演讲。 Conclude with。。。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 我知道他怀疑我的诚实 suspect ab of ‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 她小心地打开门为的是不惊醒孩子。小心地cautiously ‎【41题详解】‎ 由22个球员3个教练组成的足球队3年前成立了。 Consist of 由。。。组成 ‎【42题详解】‎ 分成三组，学生们组织打扫卫生。Be divided into ‎【43题详解】‎ 为了游客的方便，这些门总是开着。The convenience of visitors。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 雷锋的光辉形象将永远活在人们心中。辉煌为splendid。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 她的父母给她如此多钱以至于她没有找工作的动机。动机：motivation ‎【46题详解】‎ 我一看到她就认出了她。The instant 表一。。。就。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 他们争辩说这个计划将会破坏生态。生态：ecology ‎【48题详解】‎ 如此专心于工作以至于没有注意天在下雨。Be absorbed in。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 这里景色的美是难以描述的，也就是说景色的美难以描述。Beyond description ‎【50题详解】‎ 由于缺乏信心，他没有完成自己的演讲。缺乏用lack。‎ 第二节 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)‎ The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up _____51_____ ( post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the ____52____ ( good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him ____53____( remove), because that smile is what gives him the _____54_____ ( determine) to love himself.‎ I read ____55____ poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you ____56____ you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your friends. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say ‘I love ______57______( I )’ ”‎ That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in _____58_____ way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway ______59______ confidence. ______60______ , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.‎ ‎【答案】51. posting ‎ ‎52. best 53. is removed ‎ ‎54. determination ‎ ‎55. a 56. what ‎ ‎57. myself 58. no ‎ ‎59. to 60. However ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了拍自拍照的一些积极的作用。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。post的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填posting。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查最高级。句意：他挑选他看起来最好的那一张。文中表示“最好的”，所以用最高级，填best。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。整篇文章都使用的是一般现在时，所以这里也应该用一般现在时，everything与remove之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且everything是第三人称单数，所以填is removed。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：因为那个笑容给他爱自己的决心。该空作动词gives的宾语，用名词，所以填determination。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：最近，我读了一首诗。文中泛指“一首诗”，poem的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：如果我问你，你爱什么。____6____ you love作ask的宾语，所以____6____ you love是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作love的宾语，所以填what。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。文中表示“我爱我自己”，所以用反身代词，填myself。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我绝不会说，拍自拍是通往自信的通道。in no way决不，改短语是固定短语，所以填no。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我绝不会说，拍自拍是通往自信的通道。文中表示“到…”，所以填to。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词。然而，自拍让个人表达他们自己方面，确实值得信任。文中表示“然而…”，所以填However。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, that was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we ‎ could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘火车去伦敦车站时，一名火车巡视员来查票。忽然，有一位乘客找不到他的车票了。于是，车厢的每个人都开始帮他找票。最终，这张丢失的车票被找到了。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以去掉had。‎ 第二处：考查形容词。这里作was后的表语，用形容词，所以noise改成noisy。‎ 第三处：考查时态。句意：不久以后，一名火车巡视员来查票。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以comes改成came。‎ 第四处：考查连词。一名乘客意识到他找不到自己的票了，并且非常心烦。文中表示“并且”，是并列关系，所以but改成and。‎ 第五处：考查固定短语。句意：然后，车厢的每个人都开始寻找票。search for寻找，该短语是固定短语，所以search后面加for。‎ 第六处：考查非限制性定语从句。which was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner.作定语修饰the ticket，有逗号把主从句分开，所以which was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。‎ 第七处：考查冠词。句意：找到这张票的人对于他的成功露出了满意的微笑。特指上文“丢失的那张票”，用定冠词the。‎ 第八处：考查副词。先前，车厢中没有人和他说话，甚至没有人注意到这位车票拥有者。修饰动词短语spoken to，用副词，所以previous改成 previously。‎ 第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：现在，他们很快为这位陌生人提供了帮助。文中“这位陌生人”是单数，所以strangers 改成stranger。‎ 第十处：考查固定短语。句意：如果我们对处于困难中的其他人表示关心，这个世界将会变成更好的居住地。in need在困难中，该短语是固定短语，所以on改成in。‎ ‎【点睛】小题6考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句引导词有一些特殊情况，需要同学们掌握。 1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导， 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物， 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如： ‎ The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention．这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。 The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive．这部电影很有教育意义， 它的导演是位老人。2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用 who。例如：York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city．我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。 Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now．请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导， 需用for which替代why。例如： None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent．我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62.现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加社会实践活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下表的提示，用英语给你的校长写一封信，谈谈你的看法。‎ 好处 可能造成的影响 你的看法 ‎1.丰富知识，开阔视野 ‎1.占用学习时间，影响成绩 ‎……‎ ‎2.学以致用 ‎2. ……‎ 注意：1.短文须包括以上所有内容 ‎2.新的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ‎3.词数：100左右 Dear Sir,‎ I’m writing to tell something about students’ taking part in social practice activities.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sir,‎ I’m writing to tell something about students’ taking part in social practice activities. ‎ By taking part in social practice activities, we have more opportunities to know the real world outside school. We can widen our sight and enrich our knowledge. Also, it is time for us to put into practice what we have learned.‎ But on the other hand, it may bring about some problems. For example, if we spend too much time on these activities, it will probably affect our studies. What's more, some bad behaviors may do harm to us.‎ In my opinion, it is necessary for us to have some social practice activities .But we should put study first.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加社会实践活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下表的提示，用英语给你的校长写一封信，谈谈你的看法。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：take part in参加，social practice社会实践，widen变宽，sight眼界，enrich充实，on the other hand另一方面，bring about引起，For example例如，affect影响，What's more而且，do harm to对…有害，In my opinion依我看来。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：For example, if we spend too much time on these activities, it will probably affect our studies.条件状语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎