2017-2018学年山东省新泰二中高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2017-2018学年山东省新泰二中高二上学期12月月考英语试题

‎2017-2018学年山东省新泰二中高二上学期12月月考英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ ‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. How will the speakers spend Sunday?‎ A. By going swimming. B. By playing volleyball. ‎ C. By going for a cycle ride.‎ ‎2. What is important to the man?‎ A. The cost. B. The time. C. The airline.‎ ‎3. How is the weather?‎ A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Cold.‎ ‎4. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Drop out of school. B. Try to get a scholarship. ‎ C. Continue his studies.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where will the bookcase be placed?‎ A. In the living room. B. In the study. C. In the bedroom.‎ ‎7. What is on the bed?‎ A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Towels.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman angry about?‎ A. The time to keep borrowed books.‎ B. The cost to keep books for a week.‎ C. The number of borrowed books at a time.‎ ‎9. What does the man think of the new policy?‎ A. Stupid. B. Troublesome. C. Understandable.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Boss and clerk. B. Customer and manager. ‎ C. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ ‎11. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is in charge of the IT Department.‎ B. She is dissatisfied with the man’s work.‎ C. She knows many different programming languages.‎ ‎12. What is the man?‎ A. A sales manager. B. A computer programmer. ‎ C. A game machine producer.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Some great teenagers. B. Some websites. C. Some photos.‎ ‎14. What did Charlie Watson do?‎ A. He created a website.‎ B. He had his own soccer club.‎ C. He earned a billion dollars at 17.‎ ‎15. What does the woman say about Anna Philipova?‎ A. She put out a fire by herself.‎ B. She saved her two brothers from a fire.‎ C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes.‎ ‎16. How did Malik Monroe raise money?‎ A. By organizing concerts. ‎ B. By working in hospitals. ‎ C. By collecting money in schools.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who does skydiving in the USA?‎ A. People of all ages. B. Crazy young people. C. Brave teenagers.‎ ‎18. When did the speaker skydive for the first time?‎ A. When she was a teenager.‎ B. When she was a university student.‎ C. When she worked as a lawyer.‎ ‎19. What prevented the speaker from going skydiving regularly?‎ A. Fear of heights. B. Shortage of money. C. Lack of free time.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker go skydiving?‎ A. To keep healthy. B. To face up to her fear.‎ C. To forget her problems.‎ 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he ‎ returned to find his bike gone.‎ The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.‎ People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. ‎ ‎21. Why was the bike so important to the couple?‎ A. The man’s job was bike racing. B. They used it for work and daily life.‎ C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. It was their only possession.‎ ‎22. We can infer from the text that ______.‎ A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.‎ B. people were busy before Christmas C. life was hard for the young family. ‎ D. the stranger brought over the bike ‎23. What do the couple learn from their experience?‎ A. An act of kindness can mean a lot. ‎ B. One should take care of their bike.‎ C. News reports make people famous. ‎ D. Strangers are usually of little help. ‎ B Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When ‎ you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.‎ Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.‎ Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.‎ ‎24. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.‎ A. depend on one sense in choosing food ‎ B. are not satisfied with their food C. eat entirely different food ‎ D. choose food in similar ways ‎ ‎25. Which of the following eats only one type of food?‎ A. The small bird. B. The white butterfly. C. The bear. D. The fox.‎ ‎26. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.‎ A. they move to different places B. the food color changes C. the season changes D. they are attracted by different smells ‎27. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.‎ A. some people care little about healthy diet ‎ B. French and British food is good C. some people have few choices of food ‎ D. food is chosen for a good reason ‎ C Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.‎ Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out.‎ The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.‎ Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering (口吃的) son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.‎ The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child —talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.‎ ‎28. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The experience of the only child being with mother.‎ B. The basic needs of children.‎ C. The happy life of two families.‎ D. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.‎ ‎29. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _______.‎ A. happy B. friendly C. regretful D. curious ‎ ‎30. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?‎ A. The daughter acts like a leader. ‎ B. Sam holds her hand more often.‎ C. Tom has less difficulty in speaking. ‎ D. The boys become better followers. ‎ ‎31. The author seems to believe that ___________.‎ A. every child needs parents’ full attention B. it’s tiring to look after three children C. having brothers and sisters is fun ‎ D. parents should watch others’ children D Happy birthday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day when we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity（成熟）—or so we hope．We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older．Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well．For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud．For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process．But growing old? That is a different story.‎ Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented (以年轻人为中心)American culture．Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You’re young as you feel．”Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old．People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom．But Americans seem to favor those who are young, or at least “young at heart”．‎ Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden．Economically, “senior citizens” often try just to get by．Retirement at the age ‎ of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income．Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference．Older people may suffer from poor nutrition (营养), medical care, and housing. Some even have the experience of age discrimination(歧视). American sociologist(社会学家) Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets．She was often treated rudely--even cheated and robbed．However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect．‎ Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast．Why? People are living longer．Fewer babies are being born．And middle-aged “baby boomers”(婴儿潮) are rapidly entering the group of the elderly．America may soon be a place where wrinkles（皱纹）are “in”．Marketing experts are already noticing this growing group of consumers．‎ ‎32.Growing up is a wonderful thing because people can ________.‎ A. celebrate their birthdays. B. receive many presents.‎ C. become more and mature and wiser. D. feel younger at heart.‎ ‎33.We can infer from the second paragraph that _________.‎ A. young people lack experience and wisdom.‎ B. different countries have different opinions on the old age.‎ C. American culture is very young.‎ D. American older people often joke about their old age.‎ ‎34.The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 3) means “_________.”‎ A. the golden years make the old earn lots of money and receive good medical care.‎ B. the old in America have to retire at the age of 65.‎ C. the old people in America are probably leading a hard life.‎ D. American social security benefits are not good.‎ ‎35.The underlined word “in” (in Paragraph 4) can be replaced by _______.‎ A. serious    B. growing fast     C. disappearing slowly      D. bad ‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Restore（恢复）Balance in Life Many of us give our time and energy generously to our family members, friends, and co-workers, but often ignore our own needs. 36 Here some people share the experiences that made them realize they had to start taking care of themselves — and what they’re doing about it.‎ Lighten Your Load Before you can take care of anyone else, you need to be able to care for yourself. My own personal truth is that I am a part of God, and he does not want me to feel burdened. 37 ‎ Learn To Accept Forgiveness I accepted forgiveness, and since then have forgiven myself, as well as all the people I considered to have caused me pain in one way or another. 38 ‎ Be Grateful I do my own kind of gratitude meditation (沉思) every night. 39 Together, avoiding the negative energy of feeling like a victim and producing the positive force of gratitude provide me with the strength to take care of both myself and others.‎ Take a Walk ‎ 40 I do it slowly, and I pray. I notice that when I walk I feel better mentally and physically. I admire trees, the flowers and the sky. I realize I need to lose weight, but I don’t want to fill my head with negative self-talk. I want to have an “I can do this” mentality (思想).‎ A. It may not be until we become exhausted that we pay attention to our own needs.‎ B. I sit quietly, and feel grateful for the blessings I’ve received.‎ C. I realized that forgiving means healing D. He also wants my load to be light enough that I can take on burdens if I have to.‎ E. I find it’s easy to forgive myself and others.‎ F. I was used to slowing down and being gentle with myself.‎ G. I try to walk 3-4 times a week for 45 minutes. ‎ 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But_41__a few of them are very __42_. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _43_ language. Many millions are _44_ to do so.‎ Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different _45_. Have you ever _46_the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six month, or your _47_ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes _48_ you master your English in a month. _49_ the first day your _50_ will be excellent. Just send ...” Of course, it never _51_ quite like this.‎ The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should _52_ that we all learned our own language well when we were _53_. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. _54_ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and _55_ in it all the time, just imagine how much _56_gets!‎ So it is _57_ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English _58_ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and _59_ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will _60_. But they cannot do the student’s work for him.‎ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。‎ Thank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds 　61　(excite)! I can’t wait to hear what Africa is like. Since my last letter to you, I 　62　(have) a little adventure of my own. This month, my mother and I took 　63　flight to Dunhuang. The desert out there was really amazing. I was very excited because this was the first time I 　64　(see) a camel up close. We had hoped that we would get to see some ‎ other wildlife on our trip, but 　65　(sad) we didn’t. Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice--- be sure 　66　(bring) a large hat and a shirt 　67　long sleeves--- you’ll need these for 　68　(protect). The sun can be so brilliant 　69　you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt.‎ And you’ll also need to keep a good supply of water with you. I’m sure you’ll have a nice trip. I look forward to 　70　(receive) your postcards. ‎ ‎41.A. very B. only C. quite D. not ‎42. A. easy B. necessary C. important D. difficult ‎ ‎43. A. mother B. useful C. foreign D. native ‎ ‎44. A. liking B. trying C. enjoying D. learning ‎ ‎45. A. answers B. ideas C. problems D. questions ‎46. A. known B. noticed C. watched D. found ‎ ‎47. A. English B. money C. time D. knowledge ‎48. A. allow B. let C. help D. make ‎ ‎49. A. After B. Since C. In D. From ‎ ‎50. A. pronunciation B. words C. grammar D. spelling ‎ ‎51. A. felt B. thought C. knew D. happened ‎52. A. think B. understand C. remember D. recognize ‎53. A. grown-ups B. babies C. children D. students ‎54. A. Think of B. Do C. Mind D. Understand ‎55. A. practicing B. trying C. thinking D. using ‎ ‎56. A. practice B. language C. money D. time ‎57. A. silly B. funny C. easy D. hard ‎58. A. takes B. has C. tries D. depends ‎ ‎59. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. uses ‎60. A. master B. help C. succeed D. do ‎ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。‎ Thank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds 　61　(excite)! I can’t wait to hear what Africa is like. Since my last letter to you, I 　62　(have) a little adventure of my own. This month, my mother and I took 　63　flight to Dunhuang. The desert out there was really amazing. I was very excited because this was the first time I 　64　(see) a camel up close. We had hoped that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but 　65　(sad) we didn’t. Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice--- be sure 　66　(bring) a large hat and a shirt 　67　long sleeves--- you’ll need these for 　68　(protect). The sun can be so brilliant 　69　you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt.‎ And you’ll also need to keep a good supply of water with you. I’m sure you’ll have a nice trip. I look forward to 70(receive ) your postcards.‎ ‎1.I passed the drive test at my first _____________.（尝试）‎ ‎2.__________(最终)，the sky cleared up and we went to the beach.‎ ‎3.I felt very worried when I heard that you are a________ to computer games.‎ ‎4.You should always _________at doing your job well.‎ ‎5.We didn’t know how they _________these stones without modern machines.‎ 单句改错 1. Two weeks passed. They ran out money.‎ 2. It’s high time that we say goodbye.‎ 3. It is an illness that can result in death unless treating in time.‎ 4. When she saw the accident, she let out of a cry of surprise.‎ 5. They are sure that they can make that possible for their model cars to run without electricity.‎ 第四部分： 书面表达（25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，最近得知你的笔友Robert被哈佛大学(Harvard University)录取，请根据所给提示，给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 向他表示祝贺；‎ ‎2. 请他介绍学习英语的经验；‎ ‎3. 邀请他来中国旅游，参观自然美景和历史遗址（ historical relics）。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Robert, ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ‎2017高二上学期月考英语参考答案 听力部分：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C ‎11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 阅读理解： 21-25：BCADB 26-30：CADDC ‎ ‎31-35：ACBCB ‎ 七选五： 36-40：ADCBG 完型填空： 41-45: BCCBA 46-50: BBCDA ‎ ‎51-55: DCCAC 56-60: ADDCB 语法填空：61．exciting 62．have had 63．a 64．had seen 65．Sadly ‎ ‎66．to bring 67．with 68．protection 69．that 70．Receiving 单词拼写：71.attempt 72. Eventually 73.addicted 74. aim 75. had conveyed 单句改错：76. out 后面加of 77.say 改为said 或是 should say ‎ ‎78.treating 改为 treated 79.去掉 of 80. that 改为it。‎ 书面表达：‎ Dear Robert, ‎ I am happy to know that you have been admitted into Harvard University. I sincerely congratulate you on your success. ‎ You know, my ambition is to go to a key university in China after graduating from senior high school. I would like you to share with me your English learning experience, which I think will be helpful to me. Besides, China is well known for its beautiful scenery and historical relics, so I hope you can visit China when it is convenient to you. I believe the journey will enable you to learn about Chinese culture. ‎ Looking forward to your reply. ‎