2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：选修6Module3课下作业（一、二）

2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：选修6Module3课下作业（一、二）

选修6 Module 3 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．(2018·北京高考)Soon the tea room became lively (有生气的) with every international student trying to make their own tea.‎ ‎2．(2016·江苏高考)In short, Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted (信赖)．‎ ‎3．The result will help to predict (预测) some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.‎ ‎4．It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect (完美的)．”‎ ‎5．All the way we were chatting (聊天), singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.‎ ‎6．Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel (争吵)．‎ ‎7．Don't be selfcentered and try to be considerate (体贴的)．We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.‎ ‎8．Life is a gift and privilege (特权), one we should appreciate every day of our lives.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．It is considerate ❶of Mary to set up a WeChat group, through which almost all the classmates can spend some time ❷chatting (chat), so that we can keep ❸in touch easily.‎ ‎2．The serious disease led him to ❶financial (finance) trouble.It was the money ❷raised (raise) by his friends that helped him out.Whenever he talks about it, his eyes are filled with grateful ❸tears (tear)．‎ ‎3．Tom regretted ❶misunderstanding/having_misunderstood (misunderstand) an old friend.He was ashamed ❷of himself and asked for ❸forgiveness (forgive)．‎ ‎4．When hearing their beloved teacher knocked ❶over by a speeding car, unconscious in hospital, almost all the students burst out ❷crying (cry)．That is because they loved the teacher ❸from the bottom of their heart.‎ ‎5．It's ❶a privilege for me to say a few words on behalf of our team.The champion belongs ❷to our whole team, especially our coach.Without his guidance, we wouldn't ❸have_won (win) the championship.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。‎ Friends are those who we can count on them.When friends help us, we should be thankful to them at the bottom of our heart.Even close friends quarrel each other about something from time to time.We should learn to forgave and shouldn't blame each other.‎ Now I am blessing with having a few close friends.No matter where we are, we keep in touch through WeChat.‎ 答案：第一句：去掉them 第二句：at→from 第三句：quarrel后加with 第四句：forgave→forgive 第五句：blessing→blessed Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．他总是不求任何回报地帮助他人。(in return)‎ He is always helping others without_expecting_anything_in_return.‎ ‎2．你现在出去踢足球太晚了，更不用说正在下雨。(mention)‎ It's far too late for you to go out and play football, not_to_mention the fact that it's raining.‎ ‎3．他并不后悔发表评论，但是感觉本可以用不同的方式来表达。(regret)‎ He didn't regret_giving/having_given_the_comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.‎ ‎4．要是没有他的建议，我将不会按时完成这个项目。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)‎ Without his suggestion, I wouldn't_have_finished_the_project on time.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 Moving to a new school had been tough for Janie, but things were finally turning around.She was ❶making_friends (交朋友) and she even received an ❷invitation (invite) to Angie's pool party.There was one problem: Janie didn't know how to swim.Janie felt like ❸admitting (admit) this might risk her new friendship.So she decided to go to the party and ❹pretended (pretend) that she knew how to swim.The first hour of the party went by ❺smoothly (smooth)．Janie floated on a large raft (皮筏) and ❻talked_with (与……交谈) the other girls.Then the girls started doing dives.Bridget did a jackknife.Angie did acanopener.Now all eyes ❼were_fixed (fix) on Janie.Bridget started ❽making/to_make_fun_of (取笑) her，“Let's see what you can do, Brainy Janie！”Janie didn't know how to respond.Then Angie egged her on, “Come on, Janie.”Janie felt that this ❾heavy_pressure (重压) was building so she paddled to the edge of the pool and climbed out.How hard could it be? Janie thought.Angie and the other girls were eager ❿to_see (see) what kind of wild jump Janie would attempt.Little did they know how wild things were going to get.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 forgiveness， apology， kindness， physical and mental health， feel more energetic， cool down， keep in mind， out of ignorance ‎ When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.But ❶‎ forgiveness is possible — and it can be surprisingly valuable to your ❷physical_and_mental health.So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep.“People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness，”says Dr.Fred Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to ❸feel_more_energetic.”‎ So when someone has hurt you, ❹cool_down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an ❺apology.“Many times someone who hurt you may never think of apologizing，”says Dr.Luskin.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.”‎ Next ❻keep_in_mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you.Instead, learn to look for love, beauty and ❼kindness around you.Finally, try to see things from the other person's perspective (角度)．You may realize that he or she was acting ❽out_of_ignorance.To gain perspective, you can write a letter to yourself from that person's point of view.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·福州市高中毕业班质检)I was once in an unusual sociology (社会学) class at Brandeis. Each week we studied the __1__ we interacted with one another, and how we __2__ to anger, envy, attention. We were human lab rats. More often, someone __3__ crying. I referred to it as the“touchyfeely” course. Mr. Brown said I should be more __4__.‎ One day, Mr. Brown said he had an __5__ for us to try. We were to stand, facing away from our classmates and __6__ backward, relying on another student to __7__ us. Most of us were __8__ with this, and we couldn't let go for more than a few inches __9__ stopping ourselves. We laughed in __10__.‎ Finally, a thin, quiet girl, whom I noticed almost always wear the same clothes, crossed her arms over her chest, __11__ her eyes and leaned back, just like one of those Lipton tea ads __12__ the model dived into the pool.‎ For a moment, I was __13__ she was going to fall on the floor. At the __14__ moment, her partner held her head and __15__ and pulled her up.‎ ‎“Whoa！” several students yelled. Some __16__.‎ Mr. Brown finally smiled.‎ ‎“You see，” he said to the girl，“you closed your eyes. That was the __17__. Sometimes you cannot believe what you see, you have to believe what you __18__. And if you're ever going to have other people __19__ you, you must feel that you can trust them, __20__， even where you're in the dark, even when you're falling.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Brown老师通过一堂练习课让作者及其同学体会到了信任的力量的故事。‎ ‎1．A.behaviour　　　　　　　 B．ways C．courses D．relationship 解析：选B　每周我们都学习与他人互动的方式(ways)。behaviour“行为”；course“课程”；relationship“关系”。‎ ‎2．A.responded B．objected C．stuck D．referred 解析：选A　根据语境及上文中的“we interacted with one another”可知，此处表示我们如何对愤怒、妒忌和关注做出反应。respond to“对……做出反应”；object to“反对”；stick to“坚持”；refer to“查阅，参考”。‎ ‎3．A.went on B．gave up C．put off D．ended up 解析：选D　该句后面的句子表示我把它称作“情绪化”的课程，该句与该句后一句构成因果关系，作者之所以称之为情绪化课程，是因为有人在互动中对上面提到的感情的反应常常是哭泣，故end up“最后处于”符合文意。go on“继续”；give up“放弃”；put off“推迟”。‎ ‎4．A.skillful B．honest C．openminded D．energetic 解析：选C　此处是Brown老师给作者提的建议——作者的思想应该更加开明(openminded)。skillful“熟练的”；honest“诚实的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。‎ ‎5．A.arrangement B．order C．introduction D．exercise 解析：选D　根据后面的内容可知，Brown老师要我们练习身体往后仰这个动作。exercise“练习”符合语境。arrangement“安排”；order“命令”；introduction“介绍”。‎ ‎6．A.jumped B．moved C．fell D．ran 解析：选C　根据下文中的“leaned back”和“she was going to fall on the floor”可知选C。‎ ‎7．A.catch B．pull C．control D．support 解析：选A　根据下文中的“her partner held her head ... up”可知选A。catch“接住”。‎ ‎8．A.dissatisfied B．uncomfortable C．pleased D．familiar 解析：选B　根据“we couldn't let go for more than a few inches __9__ stopping ourselves”‎ 可知，此处表示我们大部分因为这感到不舒适(uncomfortable)。dissatisfied“不满意的”；pleased“高兴的”；familiar“熟悉的”。‎ ‎9．A.before B．after C．while D．until 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处指停下做向后倾的动作之前，故选A。‎ ‎10．A.surprise B．excitement C．delight D．embarrassment 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，在做这个练习时，身体稍稍往后倾斜，同学们就不敢做了，这时他们会感到尴尬(embarrassment)。‎ ‎11．A.fixed B．opened C．closed D．touched 解析：选C　根据下文中的“you closed your eyes”可知选C。fix“固定”；open“打开”；touch“触摸”。‎ ‎12．A.every time B．as though C．when D．where 解析：选D　分析句子结构可知，ads后面的部分为定语从句，修饰先行词Lipton tea ads，ads表示“广告”，空处在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。‎ ‎13．A.sorry B．shocked C．sure D．puzzled 解析：选C　根据下文中的“At the __14__ moment, her partner held her head and __15__ and pulled her up.”可推知，空处所在句表示“我”肯定(sure)她将要摔倒在地板上了。‎ ‎14．A.unusual B．crazy C．exciting D．last 解析：选D　at the last moment表示“在最后一刻”，故选D。‎ ‎15．A.shoulders B．attention C．legs D．chance 解析：选A　根据常识可知，要把即将倒地的人拉起来，应该是抱住人的头和双肩。‎ ‎16．A.wept B．clapped C．laughed D．sighed 解析：选B　“several students yelled”反映了同学们的激动，因此同学们会为其鼓掌(clapped)。weep“流泪”；laugh“笑”；sigh“叹息”。‎ ‎17．A.success B．difference C．result D．requirement 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，闭着眼和睁着眼是不一样(difference)的。‎ ‎18．A.feel B．notice C．hold D．meet 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，Brown老师之所以认为闭着眼不一样，是因为他认为人们有时不相信他们所看到的，但有时却不得不相信他们所感受(feel)到的。‎ ‎19．A.stand by B．rely on C．believe in D．call for 解析：选C　空处照应后面的trust，故选C项。stand by“袖手旁观”；rely on “依靠，依赖”；call for“需要，要求”。‎ ‎20．A.however B．too C．though D．therefore 解析：选B　如果你要让别人信任你，你必须感觉你也(too)能够信任他们。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·福建省高三毕业班质检)No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet __1__ (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining __2__ (they)．‎ Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people __3__ live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on __4__ Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering __5__ (discuss) books.‎ Most reading groups study books by __6__ (variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, __7__ (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may __8__ (name) for an important person in the work of a writer, __9__ a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts on their __10__ (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。‎ ‎1．publishers　考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。‎ ‎2．them　考查代词。join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。‎ ‎3．who/that　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。‎ ‎4．the　考查冠词。on the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎5．to discuss　考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎6．various　考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。‎ ‎7．usually　考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。‎ ‎8．be named　考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。‎ ‎9．like　考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。‎ ‎10．chosen　考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。‎