英语卷·2019届内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

英语卷·2019届内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

‎2017—2018学年度上学期期末素质测试 高二年级英语试题 ‎ 注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试 时间120分钟。 ‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When can the woman get her car?‎ A. At noon. B. At about 2 pm. C. Late in the evening. ‎ ‎2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a drugstore. B. In a lawyer’s office. C. In a doctor’s office. ‎ ‎3. What does Kate do?‎ A. She is a teacher. B. She is a writer. C. She is a doctor. ‎ ‎4. What will the girl do tonight?‎ ‎ A. She will stay at home alone. ‎ B. She will go to ask Nancy for dinner. ‎ ‎ C. She will have to stay at home with her brother. ‎ ‎5. What is the woman?‎ A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A teacher. ‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. How many car salespersons were hired?‎ A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twenty-one. ‎ ‎7. What advantage does the woman have compared with the salesmen?‎ A. She is a woman. B. She is very friendly. C. She is ready to help others. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman want to do next year?‎ A. Work abroad. B. Make travels. C. Make more money. ‎ ‎9. What is the woman worried about?‎ ‎ A. She is unable to live in a family. ‎ B. How to find a reputable agency. ‎ ‎ C. Whether the family treats her well. ‎ ‎10. What suggestion does the man offer?‎ ‎ A. Get some money from parents. ‎ B. Get a part-time job abroad. ‎ ‎ C. Get information from an agency. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11. What did the man put up on his wall yesterday?‎ ‎ A. The picture he drew. B. The picture he took. C. The picture his friend gave him. ‎ ‎12. What is probably the man?‎ ‎ A. A photographer. B. A model. C. A visitor. ‎ ‎13. How many cameras does the man have?‎ ‎ A. A dozen. B. More than two. C. Only two. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。‎ ‎14. Why did the man buy the second-hand car for the woman?‎ ‎ A. He was short of money. ‎ B. He wanted to save some money. ‎ ‎ C. The new cars were not satisfying. ‎ ‎15. What’s the woman’s feeling if she drives an old car?‎ ‎ A. Ashamed. B. Angry. C. Happy. ‎ ‎16. What do the speakers decide to do at last?‎ A. To buy an expensive car immediately. ‎ B. To sell the car to a friend. ‎ C. To dress the car up. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What do you know from the talk?‎ A. People still prefer to live in the same place where they have always lived. ‎ B. People nowadays don’t stay in the same place all their lives. ‎ C. No people still live where they used to live. ‎ ‎18. How old is the man?‎ ‎ A. 70. B. 85. C. 100. ‎ ‎19. What is the secret of long life according to the man?‎ A. Laughing and taking exercise. ‎ B. Moving from one place to another place. ‎ C. Talking to people as often as possible. ‎ ‎20. How many times has the man been married?‎ ‎ A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Friends are important to children．Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life．Friendship provides children with more than just fun．In making friends，children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems．Having friends even does good to children for they can help each other during class.‎ If the parents are concerned about whether their children make many friends，what matters is ‎ that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends．Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships．First of all，be a friend to your child．Good friendships start at home．Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting along with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him．Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.‎ Teach children how to solve conflicts(争端)．Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others．If parents know the children have a conflict，let them work it out on their own．Only step in if it is really necessary，for example，an argument is getting physical.‎ Give children chances to practice staying together．Have children play games that require cooperation. For example，races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork．“In what ways didn’t you work well together? What might you do differently next time?” For these ideas，see books such as Games Book by Telly Orlick and Team—Building by Alanna Jones.‎ ‎ Encourage children to show thanks to others．The parents can encourage children to do this by setting the example for them．‎ ‎21．According to the article，if one child has no friend，he will________.‎ A．have some trouble in the future B．worry about everything in the future C. not know the importance of making friends ‎ D．not find anybody to help him ‎22．Friendship can be helpful to the children EXCEPT_________.‎ A．providing a lot of fun B．getting in touch with others C. solving the problems D．helping to cheat in the exams ‎23．When the children disagree with each other，the parents should_______.‎ A．1et them fight with each other until they find who is the winner B．do nothing to the children and believe in their abilities C．1et them work it out by themselves and help if necessary D. talk with them and try to find good ways to stay together ‎24．From the text．we can know a good friend should know how to________.‎ A．fall in love with each other B．show thanks to others C. exchange their presents D．ignore their differences ‎ B If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question．‎ It 1s the same in history．Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war．Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write．For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago，because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them．But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa，because they had not learned to write．‎ Sometimes，of coures，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past．They have heard about it from older people，and often songs, dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung，acted and told for many generations，for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past．This we may call”remembered history”．Some of it had been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing．But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful．‎ ‎25．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?‎ A．“Remembered history”，compared with written history．is 1ess reliable．‎ B. Written records of the past play a most important role in our learning the human history．‎ C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to remember the events that happened in the past．‎ D．Where there are no written records of the past．there is no history．‎ ‎26．Why do we know little about what happened in Central Africa 200 years ago?‎ A．There was nothing worth being written down at that time．‎ B．People there had not known how to write in those days．‎ C．The written records were perhaps destroyed in a fire．‎ D．People there ignored the importance of keeping a record．‎ ‎27．”Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when ．‎ A．it is written down B．it proves to be true C．no written account is available D．people are interested in it ‎28．It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had ．‎ A．kept a written record of every past event B．not burnt their written records in wars C．told exact stories of the most important happenings D．made more songs and dances ‎ C It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. ‎ The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货)，saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. ‎ I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. ‎ People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. ‎ ‎29. Why was the bike so important to the couple?‎ A. The man’s job was bike racing. ‎ B. It was their only possession.‎ C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. ‎ D. They used it for work and daily life.‎ ‎30. We can infer from the text that _______.‎ ‎ A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. ‎ B. people were busy before Christmas C. the stranger brought over the bike ‎ D. life was hard for the young family.‎ ‎31. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?‎ A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper. ‎ C. From TV news. D. From a stranger.‎ D ‎ David, a French priest(牧师)of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities(宗教活动)。He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.‎ ‎ On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired(雇用)by David succeeded in bringing him a "black-and-white bear". "The bear is extremely lovely", he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物种)never discovered by scientists.‎ ‎ He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor "black-and white" bear died of Jolts(颠簸)of the mountain roads and the climatic (气候)change. He had to send its pelt (皮毛)to the National Museum in Paris for display (展览)。In fact, the so-called "black-and white" bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the "giant panda".‎ ‎ The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for "home of the giant panda"‎ ‎32．From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to ____.‎ A. learn Chinese science and history B. look for a panda for church C. do something on religion(宗教) D. study the wild animals and plants in China ‎33．The word "rare" in this passage means ____.‎ A. very hard to find B. worth no money C. easy to find D. running very fast ‎34．The first giant panda was caught ____.‎ A. by David, a French priest B. quite by accident C. with a lot of difficulty D. after the hunters followed it for half a month ‎35. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?‎ A. The giant panda died when it was on display. ‎ B. David had never seen a giant panda before.‎ C. Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.‎ D. The discovery made the world excited with interest 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. 36 ‎ ‎ So what should you do about your weight control?‎ ‎ 37 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian（营养学家). 38 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.‎ ‎ 39 People who lose weight quickly by crash（速成的）dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.‎ Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. _40__ Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life. ‎ ‎ It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that: healthy.‎ A. Try giving up regular soda for a week B. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.‎ C. Weight management is about long-term success.‎ D. Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.‎ E. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.‎ F. Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.‎ G. They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. ‎ I was on my lunch break and had 41 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 42 a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 43 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 44 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 45 like that type—young and ragged. 46 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 47 I had no right to place myself above 48 just because he was busking I 49 and dropped all the coins into his 50 , and he smiled at me. I watched for a while. As selfish as it sounds, I 51 something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 52 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 53 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 54 , ”I thought. ‎ On my way home at the end of the 55 , I saw the busker again and he was 56 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 57 a cafe counter. There he poured the 58 contents into a tin collecting 59 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！‎ Now I donate any 60 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. ‎ ‎41. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched ‎42. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled ‎43. A. chocolates B. coins C. hats D. drugs ‎44. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still ‎45. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt ‎46. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But ‎47. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed ‎48. A. it B. all C. him D. them ‎49. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived ‎50. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter ‎51. A. expected B. thought C. hated D. succeeded ‎52. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate ‎53. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Happily D. Comfortably ‎54. A. words B. expression C. space D. money ‎55. A. moment B. day C. break D. event ‎56. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running away ‎57. A. around B. in C. behind D. towards ‎58. A. main B. basic C. actual D. total ‎59. A. by B. for C. on D. with ‎60. A. work B. time C. energy D. change 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Alibaba founder, Jack Ma graduated from the Hangzhou Teacher’s Institute in 1988 with a major in English language education, and went on to teach at another university in the city. He gave up 61 university teaching job after 62 （discover）the Internet.‎ ‎ Ma became excited __63 the Internet during a visit to the United States in 1995 and wanted to find a way 64 （bring ）the online world to China. In 1999, he persuaded friends to give him $60,000 to start an e-commerce firm called Alibaba.‎ ‎ Seeing an opportunity for small businesses to buy and sell their goods online, he started Alibaba, firstly running the company out of his apartment in the 65 （east） city of Hangzhou.‎ ‎ Alibaba Group includes Tmall.com for business-to-consumer trade and Taobao, China’s 66 （popular ）online consumer marketplace with hundreds of millions of products and services listed. Now the company is 67 Internet giant and Ma—a former English teacher---is among China’s most super-rich.‎ On his long road to riches, Jack Ma says his 68 （inspire） has been the film character Forrest Gump.‎ ‎“I like that guy. I 69 （watch） that movie about 10 times,” he said in an interview with CNBC.‎ ‎“Every time I get frustrated, I watch that movie.”‎ Ma said the lesson he learned from the film featuring Tom Hanks was 70 “no matter what changes, you are you. I’m still the guy I was 15 years ago when I earned $20 a month.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面是你同学的一篇英文习作，请你帮助修改这篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一次。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Chris,‎ Here are good news for you. A famous Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will put on this Saturday. Butterfly Lovers is one of the most tradition love story. I know you show great interest in Chinese culture, especially for the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfies your interest in Chinese opera. If you can come, I suggest have a look at the museum near the theater after watch the opera. There, I believe, I can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledges about Chinese traditional operas. I’m looking forward to receiving your reply.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 以 “The Importance of Water” 为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，要点如下： ‎ 1．没有水便没有生命。 ‎ 2．随着现代工农业的迅速发展，越来越需要更多的水。现在许多地方的水已经变得越来越缺乏。 ‎ 3．许多河流和湖泊开始被工厂排出的污水所污染。 ‎ 4．为了保护水资源，防止水污染，我们必须采取措施，与各种污染作斗争。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 不要逐字翻译；‎ ‎2. 词数：100左右。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎2017—2018学年度上学期期末素质测试 高二年级英语试题参考答案 听力： 1—5 BCBBA 6—10 BABCC 11—15 BAAAA 16—20 CBCAB ‎ 阅读理解：21—25 ADCBD 26—30 BCADD 31—35BCABA ‎ （七选五）36—40DEGCA 完形填空：41—45 ACBBB 46—50 DBCCB 51—55AAADB 56—60 CDDBD ‎ （选词填空）61.his he 62. Discovering 63.about 64.to bring 65. eastern ‎66.most popular 67.an 68. inspiration 69. Have watched 70. that 短文改错：‎ ‎71. are 改为is 72. will和put on之间加be ‎73. tradition改为 traditional 74. story 改为stories ‎ ‎75. especially后for删去 76. satisfies 改为satisfy ‎ ‎77. have 改为having或have前加you ‎ ‎78. watch 改为watching 或after后加you ‎79. 第二个I 改为 you ‎ ‎80.knowledges改为knowledge 书面表达参考答案：‎ One possible version:‎ The Importance of Water ‎