2019-2020学年内蒙古集宁一中（西校区）高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2019-2020学年内蒙古集宁一中（西校区）高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

集宁一中西校区2019--2020学年第一学期期中考 高二年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Disney World, Not To Be Missed!‎ Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years. The very best time to come here includes middle of April to late May, and Labor Day to middle of November or early December. You’ll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!‎ Magic Kingdom This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. But if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate.‎ Epcot Epcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.‎ Disney’s Animal Kingdom If you’re an animal lover, you’ll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. It’s very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active. The safari(游猎) is open but the ‎ opening hours depend on the animals, and how active they are during the day.‎ ‎1. You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because you can __________.‎ A. see the most popular movies nowadays B. go hunting wherever you like C. take pictures with the Disney characters D. enjoy the foreign styles along the lake ‎2. If your parents bring your 2-year-old little brother to visit Disney’s Animal Kingdom, the cost is ____.‎ A. $190 B. $255‎ C. $134 D. $179‎ ‎3. Which theme park can you go if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie?‎ A. Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Animal Kingdom.‎ B. Epcot and Disney’s Animal Kingdom.‎ C. Magic Kingdom D. Epcot.‎ ‎4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the four theme parks.‎ B. To explain the reasons of traveling to Disney World.‎ C. To attract more people to pay a visit to Disney World.‎ D. To express his opinions about the popularity of Disney World.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的三个主题乐园：Magic Kingdom（神奇王国），Epcot（未来世界），Disney’s Animal Kingdom（迪斯尼动物王国）。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第3句“ World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.（世界时装周坐落在一个湖边，展示了来自世界各地的国际风格，包括德国、加拿大、墨西哥、中国等等。）可知，在Epcot可以欣赏到有着不同国家的风格。故选D项。‎ ‎2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第3句“A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years.（这四个主题公园的单日门票成人67美元，3岁以上儿童56美元。）可知，父母二人票价为$67×2=$134,2岁的弟弟则不计门票。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中第二段Magic Kingdom部分第2句“Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance.（一旦你到了这里，你可以在入口处和迪斯尼人物一起摆姿势照相。）”可知，在Magic Kingdom可以与迪士尼人物拍照。故选C项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章标题和第一段1，2句“Disney World, Not To Be Missed!‎ Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice!（迪士尼乐园，不容错过!你还在找游乐园玩吗?那么，迪士尼乐园是您最佳的选择!）可知，作者的目的是宣传迪士尼乐园的主题公园以吸引更多的游客。故选C项。‎ B Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.‎ Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.‎ Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.‎ It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.‎ ‎5. What does the smile usually mean in America?‎ A. Love. B. Politeness.‎ C. Joy. D. Thankfulness.‎ ‎6. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .‎ A. show friendliness to strangers B. be used to hide true feelings C. be used in the wrong places D. show personal habits ‎7. What should we do before attempting(尝试) to "read" people?‎ A. Learn about their relations with others.‎ B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.‎ C. Find out about their past experience.‎ D. Figure out what they will do next.‎ ‎8. What would be the best title for the test?‎ A. Cultural Differences B. Smiles and Relationship C. Facial Expressiveness D. Habits and Emotions ‎【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间的关系。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ C 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ B 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ B推理判断题：根据文章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错，故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ C标题判断题：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同，面部表情是文章的主旨，故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。‎ 考点：考查文化类阅读 C Which boy hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy，except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big ‎ secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy (间谍）by a special CIA programme，which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving，hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.‎ After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car，Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school，Natalie Connors. Then，he must spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology .Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world.‎ The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves，but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?‎ Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed No‎.2 in the American box office last week.‎ ‎“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy，and especially cool for young boys，” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.‎ ‎9. What does the phrase “spy on” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. test B. save C. study D. watch ‎10. Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to______ .‎ A. meet her father B. know more people C. make friends with her D. steal some information ‎11. What is considered as a great danger in the text?‎ A. The technology developed by Natalie’s father.‎ B. An explosion set off by some bad people.‎ C. The CIA’s training of boys for its tasks.‎ D. Secret agents’ spying on scientists.‎ ‎12. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. Making known the work of the CIA. B. Telling the story about a cool boy.‎ C. Showing the dark side of science. D. Introducing a new film.‎ ‎【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部电影Agent Cody Banks少年特工科迪。这篇文章告诉了我们：科迪是怎样成为特工的以及成为特工后的第一个任务内容。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据前文提及Banks的特殊身份：He was trained to be a spy by a special CIA programme(他被中央情报局的一个特别项目训练成间谍)，可知他对这位科学家执行的任务应是监视任务。因此spy on 可以理解为“监督；监视”，与watch同义。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第3，4句“How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work? （他怎样才能绕过这个问题，得到参加这个女孩即将到来的生日派对的邀请呢?他最终会成为娜塔莉的男朋友，并尽其所能找出关于她父亲工作的一切吗?）可知他参加Natalie的生日聚会的目的是和她交朋友。故选C项 ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第3句“Then，he must spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology .（然后，他必须监视她的父亲，一个开发了危险技术的科学家。）可知文中所指的危险是Natalie父亲研制的一种技术。故选A项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章末段“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy，and especially cool for young boys，” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.（美国影评人保罗•珀金斯说:“这个故事很有趣，全家人都很喜欢，对小男孩来说尤其酷。”）可知作者的意图很明确，就是介绍这部新电影。故选D项。‎ D Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally,in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two "Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.‎ In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of ‎ hunger. This, and a lack of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.‎ For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.‎ The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were "the greatest talkers since the Greeks". Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.‎ ‎13. We learn from the text that in Ireland _____.‎ A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in population B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments ‎14. The last paragraph is mainly about _____‎ A. the Irish character B. Irish culture C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer ‎15. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. life in Ireland B. A very difficult history C. Ireland, past and present D. the independence of Ireland ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要从独立，人口，人文等方面讲述了爱尔兰的历史和现在。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段1，2，3句“In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a lack of work, forced many people to ‎ leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.（在19世纪40年代，马铃薯作为主要作物受到疾病的影响，约有75万人死于饥饿。这种情况，加上缺乏工作，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，住在美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大。由于这些问题，人口从1841年的820万下降到1851年的660万。）”可知，作物收成受到了影响导致很多人死于饥饿或被迫离开家园去往他处，从而导致人口数量下降。选项A food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in population属于合理推断。故选A项。‎ ‎14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章末段内容：The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were "the greatest talkers since the Greeks". Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.（爱尔兰人以热心肠和友好著称，著名的爱尔兰作家奥斯卡·王尔德曾说，爱尔兰人是“自希腊人以来最伟大的说空话的人”。独立后，爱尔兰恢复了自己的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化。不同地区有不同风格的古爱尔兰歌曲，这些歌曲是不用乐器唱的。其他种类的爱尔兰音乐使用许多不同的乐器，如小提琴、口哨等。）可知，末段涉及了爱尔兰的人文特色：品性，文化；音乐等。选项B. Irish culture概括了该段主旨要义。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章结构为分分结构，结合各段中心主旨，第一段：爱尔兰独立于英国统治。第二段：爱尔兰在19世纪40年代经历了人口下降风波以及现代爱尔兰人的生计。第三段：爱尔兰的人文文化。因此可知，C项 Ireland, past and present（爱尔兰，过去和现在）适合本文标题。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题技巧之—排除干扰 了解主旨大意题的干扰项，可以帮助排除错误选项从而判断正确答案。干扰下通常有以下三种错误： ‎ ‎（1）表述过于片面，只涵盖该段个别细节； ‎ ‎（2）表述太过于笼统，已经超出该段的内容； ‎ ‎（3）表述与段落内容无关，在段落中找不到相关依据 比如文章第2小题：‎ ‎2. The last paragraph is mainly about _____‎ A. the Irish character B. Irish culture C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer 通过阅读最后一段内容可知，A项the Irish character只涉及段落第1句内容。C项Irish musical instruments只涉及段落4，5句内容，D项a famous Irish writer只涉及段落第2句内容。均属于错误（1）表述过于片面，只涵盖该段个别细节。而本段涉及了爱尔兰的人文特色：品性，文化；音乐等，因此B项Irish culture具有简洁性、概括性的特点。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the "window of opportunity,"___16___And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.‎ ‎___17___‎ Free playtime has always been an important part of "being a kid",but it is also important to a child's development."Free play" not only helps kids develop different skills,it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.‎ Read with kids.‎ Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence.___18___For parents who don't have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.‎ Put kids to bed early.‎ ‎___19___Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.‎ Learn a second language.‎ Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual（双语的）kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency（流利）and pronunciation.‎ Praise good effort not intelligence.‎ Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into ‎ tasks.Kids,who are praised on intelligence,often feel it is a fixed quality,and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence.Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.___20___‎ A.Play some helpful games.‎ B.Give them enough playtime.‎ C.And they are not afraid to fail and try again.‎ D.Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework.‎ E.Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.‎ F.Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person's brain.‎ G.Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages,math and reading.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ F 根据前句Scientists often see the first ten years of a child’s life as the “window of opportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ B 根据本段第一句Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”,可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ E 根据前句Reading has long been known to improve children’s intelligence可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故E项符合上下文。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ G 根据下一句Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ C 根据前一句Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on ‎ learning.可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。‎ 考点：考察教育类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。‎ 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t ___21___. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could ___22___ a fulltime music school.They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister ___23___ talent.‎ I was better at my ___24___. My teacher had told my parents that I had great ___25___. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ___26___ me. But the only time he was ___27___ was Saturday afternoons at 3 p.m.. Back then, I was ___28___ about the British TV show The Avengers, which was ___29___ every Saturday at 3 p.m.. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I ___30___ this amazing opportunity.Today, I don’t even have a ___31___ in my house.‎ My sister became an engineer, but she ___32___ stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched her ___33___. She went back to college, got a(n) ___34___ in music education, and became a music teacher. She started kids off on their first instrument and gave them all the encouragement and support she never ___35___.‎ Recently, she and a pianist pal (朋友) put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family ___36___ for her. As she played, I looked around at the ___37___. Everyone was ___38___ enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that a 7 year-old kid making those perfectly ___39___sounds and knew how far she had come, despite ___40___.‎ Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.‎ ‎21. A. advance B. quit C. reflect D. listen ‎22. A. inspect B. open C. attend D. visit ‎23. A. lacked B. spotted C. possessed D. admired ‎24. A. major B. project C. composition D. instrument ‎25. A. patience B. enthusiasm C. potential D. ambition ‎26. A. train B. examine C. correct D. ‎ challenge ‎27. A. punctual B. skillful C. occupied D. available ‎28. A. sensitive B. crazy C. serious D. particular ‎29. A. filmed B. designed C. aired D. commented ‎30. A. jumped at B. turned down C. waited for D. opened up ‎31. A. tutor B. violin C. musician D. piano ‎32. A. never B. once C. already D. even ‎33. A. attitude B. career C. plan D. position ‎34. A. scholarship B. sponsor C. degree D. assistant ‎35. A. provided B. imagined C. received D. expected ‎36. A. voted B. feared C. stayed up D. turned up ‎37. A. students B. audience C. spotlights D. platform ‎38. A. obviously B. desperately C. appropriately D. anxiously ‎39. A. booming B. pleasing C. awful D. powerful ‎40. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了姐姐通过努力实现了自己儿时的理想，揭示了坚持和毅力是成功的基础。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境的理解。A. advance前进；B. quit放弃；C. reflect反思；D. listen 听；根据上文 How did she sound? Terrible.可知，她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕，但不放弃，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境的理解。A. inspect检查；B. open打开；C. attend上学；D. visit访问；根据上文But she didn’t ___1___.可知，她不放弃，想上音乐学校，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境的理解。A. lacked缺乏；B. spotted弄污；C. possessed控制；D. admired羡慕；根据上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天赋，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境的理解。A. major主修课；B. project工程；C. composition作文；D. instrument乐器；根据下文So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ___6___me可知，父母给我请钢琴老师说明我在我的乐器方面做得更好，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境的理解。A. patience耐心；B. enthusiasm热心；C. potential潜能；D. ambition雄心；根据上文I was better at my ___4___可知，老师说我有潜能，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境的理解。A. train训练；B. examine检查；C. correct改正；D. challenge挑战；根据上文So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area可知，父母找钢琴老师培训我，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. punctual准时；B. skillful熟练的；C. occupied占有的；D. available有空的；根据下文I was ___8___about the British TV show “The Avengers”, which was___9___every Saturday at 3 p.m. 可知，周六下午3点是老师唯一的空闲时间，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sensitive敏感的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. serious严肃的；D. particular特别的；根据下文I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour.可知，我对Avengers”这个节目是疯狂的，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境的理解。A. filmed拍摄；B. designed设计；C. aired播出；D. commented评论；复仇者是每周六下午3 点播出，正好与我练琴的时间相冲突，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. jumped at欣然接受；B. turned down拒绝；C. waited for等候；D. opened up开放。根据上文I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour.可知，我不让任何事情占据我的电视时间，故我应是拒绝了这个很棒的机会。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境的理解。A. tutor导师；B. violin小提琴；C. musician音乐家；D. piano钢琴；根据上文我为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，所以直至今天，我家里也没有一架钢琴，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词及语境的理解。A. never从不；B. once从前；C. already已经；D. even甚至；根据下文When she was in her 40s, she switched ___13___. She went back to college, got a(n)___14___in music education, and became a music teacher.可知，我姐姐成为一名工程师，但她从来没有停止音乐。后来她回到大学学习音乐，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境的理解。A. attitudes态度；B. careers事业；C. plans计划；D. positions位置；根据下文She went back to college, got a(n)___14___in music education, and became a music teacher.可知，她由工程师转变成音乐老师，是事业改变了，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境的理解。A. scholarship奖学金；B. sponsor赞助者；C. degree学位；D. assistant助手；根据下文became a music teacher可知，她变成了一个音乐老师，应是得到一个学位，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境的理解。A. provided提供；B. imagined想象；C. received收到；D. expected盼望；根据上文She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support可知，她给孩子们她从来没得到的鼓励和支持，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境的理解。A. voted投票；B. feared畏惧；C. stayed up熬夜；D. turned up出现；根据上文she and a pianist pal put on a recital可知，姐姐举办演奏会，很多朋友家人出席为她捧场，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境的理解。A. students学生；B. audience观众，听众；C. spotlights聚光灯；D. platform平台；根据上文As she played, I looked around at the ___17___‎ 可知，当她演奏时周围看到是听众，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词及语境的理解。A. obviously明显地；B. desperately绝望地；C. appropriately适当地；D. anxiously不安地；根据上文As she played, I looked around at the ___17___. Everyone was ___18___enjoying the music可知，每一个人明显地在欣赏音乐，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. booming兴旺的；B. pleasing令人愉快的；C. awful可怕的；D. powerful强大的；根据上文When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible.可知，她七岁演奏的是完全糟糕的声音，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. everything每一件事；B. something某事；C. everybody每个人；D. somebody某人；根据上文knew how far she had come可知，作者知道姐姐每一件事她进步有多大，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：‎ ‎1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。‎ 解完形填空题时，有时候单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下文对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。比如小题1，根据上文How did she sound? Terrible.可知，她弹得糟糕，再根据转折连词But可知，“但她不放弃”，故选quit。‎ ‎2、设置语境，分析推理。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。小题2，根据前一句But she didn’t quit.可知，她不放弃，所以推测她想上音乐学校，故选attend（上学）。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 第三部分 语法填空 Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new ___41___ (project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and needed me. I was ___42___ (puzzle) and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came ___43___ an old family friend Dan, ___44___ was once a patient of my father's. He told me ‎ something about my father. ___45___ was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted ___46___ (give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on ___47___ (fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have ___48___ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It's family we live for—not just ourselves. Think of that ___49___ you will know life's worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I ___50___ (sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.‎ ‎【答案】41. projects ‎ ‎42. puzzled ‎ ‎43. across 44. who ‎ ‎45. It 46. to give ‎ ‎47. fighting ‎ ‎48. a 49. and ‎ ‎50. suddenly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无法平衡工作和家庭的作者偶遇了自己父亲的一位病人，从他那里得知了父亲告诉他的人生感悟—要多花时间和家人相处。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在办公室我有三个新项目，在家里我有一个年幼的儿子，他长得很快而且需要我。分析可知，所填空之前有数词three作限定词，应用名词复数。故填projects。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何处理工作和家庭之间的关系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的时候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾经是我父亲的病人。分析可知，所填空之前有系动词was，因此需要形容词作表语。所给词“puzzle”, 动词，意为“使……困惑”，其用来修饰人的形容词形式为puzzled。故填puzzled。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词和固定结构。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何处理工作和家庭之间的关系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的时候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾经是我父亲的病人。分析可知，所填空之后为名词短语作宾语，因此应填介词，且与之前的came搭配构成固定结构。‎ come across，意为“偶然遇到”，符合句意。故填across。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何处理工作和家庭之间的关系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的时候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾经是我父亲的病人。分析可知，“___4___ was once a patient of my father's”应为之前名词短语“an old family friend Dan”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：是我父亲帮助他战胜了癌症。分析可知，将句中的“was”“that”删掉后，句子结构完整，即：my father helped him go through the cancer。因此考查强调句结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。“___5___ was my father that helped him go through the cancer.”强调主语“my father”。故填It。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定结构和动词不定式。句意：当丹知道他得了癌症时，他很沮丧，想要放弃，但我的父亲，他的医生，鼓励他继续与癌症作斗争。分析可知，want to do sth., 意为“想要做某事”。故填to give。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定结构和动名词。句意：当丹知道他得了癌症时，他很沮丧，想要放弃，但我的父亲，他的医生，鼓励他继续与癌症作斗争。分析可知，go on doing sth.， 意为“继续做某事”。故填fighting。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：你有美好生活和三个可爱的孩子。分析可知，life名词，意为“生活”，属于不可数名词，但之前有描绘性定语“wonderful”存在，可以转化为可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：想想看，你就会知道生命是值得奋斗的。分析可知，前后句为并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他话打动了我，我突然意识到家庭是世界上最重要的。分析可知，所填空应为副词修饰动词“realized”，作状语。故填suddenly。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空题之副词位置好判断 副词在句中作状语。副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。副词的位置：‎ ‎1）在动词之前；2） 在be动词、助动词之后；3） 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。比如文章第10小题考查副词：‎ His words touched me, and I 10 （sudden） realized that family are the most important in the world.‎ 根据位置判断，谓语动词realized 之前应为副词。故填副词suddenly。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题, 每小题1分满分10分）‎ ‎51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ Last Friday our class invited an old man to teach us why to make dough figurines（面人）. When he comes into our classroom ,we gave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us basic steps and skills of made dough figurines. We stood around him and watched careful. Then we started to have a try itself. The old man walked around and helped with us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took several picture with the old man. Look at the figurines, we were all very exciting.We believe we could have more activities of this kind in the future.‎ ‎【答案】(1)why→how ‎(2) comes→came ‎(3)warm 前加a ‎(4)made→making ‎(5)careful→carefully ‎(6) itself→ourselves ‎(7)with去掉 ‎(8)picture→pictures ‎(9)Look→Looking ‎(10)exciting→excited ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次班级活动—学习如何制作面人。‎ ‎【详解】(1)考查疑问副词。句意：上周五，我们班请了一位老人教我们做面塑。根据句意可知，邀请来的老人是来教我们如何制作面人的。应用疑问副词how, how to do sth, “如何做某事”。故将why 改为how。‎ ‎(2)考查动词时态。句意：当他来到我们的教室时，我们给了他一个热烈的欢迎，两个男孩帮他拿工具箱。分析可知，事件发生在上周（last Friday），应用一般过去时。故将comes改为came。‎ ‎(3)考查冠词。句意：当他来到我们的教室时，我们给了他一个热烈的欢迎，两个男孩帮他拿工具箱。分析可知，welcome当作名词“欢迎；接待”来讲时，为可数名词，故之前应有不定冠词作限定词，因warm是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故在warm前加a。‎ ‎(4)考查动名词。句意：首先，他向我们展示了制作面塑的基本步骤和技巧。分析可知，“make dough figurines”在介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故将made改为making。‎ ‎(5)考查副词。句意：我们站在他周围，仔细地看着。分析可知，应用副词作状语修饰动词watched。故将careful改为carefully。‎ ‎(6)考查反身代词。句意：然后我们开始自己尝试。分析可知，句意表达“我们自己试一下”，句中主语为“we”，因此反身代词应用ourselves。故将itself改为ourselves。‎ ‎(7)考查实义动词和介词。句意：老人走来走去，耐心地帮助我们。分析可知，help为及物动词，意为“帮助”，之后直接接宾语sb，无需介词，help sb. “帮助某人”。故将with去掉。‎ ‎(8)考查名词复数。句意：最后，我们把我们做的小面人放在桌子上，和老人拍了几张照片。分析可知，several意为“几个”，之后接可数名词复数形式。故将picture改为pictures。‎ ‎(9)考查非谓语。句意：看着这些面人，我们都很兴奋。分析可知，句子谓语为系动词“were”，因此“Look at the figurines ”在句中应是非谓语作状语，look 与主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故将Look改为Looking。‎ ‎(10)考查形容词。句意：看着这些面人，我们都很兴奋。分析可知，excite动词，意为“令人激动兴奋”，形容词形式有exciting，意为“令人激动兴奋的”，修饰物；excited，“感到兴奋激动的”，修饰人。主语为“we”，应用excited作表语。故将exciting改为excited。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎52.‎ 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。‎ ‎1.家庭：‎ ‎2．工作：‎ ‎3.业余生活。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右：‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好。‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._______________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】One possible version：‎ I often imagine what my life would be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于半开放性作文。要求考生以“十年后的我”为题，写一篇征文。‎ ‎【详解】本文话题是“十年后的我”，要求考生从家庭、工作和业余生活来想象十年以后的自己。文章应该使用一般将来时和第一人称。因为提示信息较少，所以要充分发挥想象，增加适当的细节以使行文连贯，充实内容。比如可以联想到的内容有健身，度假，聚会等等。在写作时尽量使用恰当的连接词，插入语以使文章层次分明，使用多种句式结构和高级词汇亮点来提高文章的档次，如定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句等。此外，因为是畅想未来，所以要用一般将来时。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇范文短小精悍，要点全面，语言简练，时态人称准确，很好的完成了写作任务。在文章开头作者紧扣题目，提出自己对未来的畅想，然后从生活，工作，家庭三个方面描述了自己十年后的生活。在文中作者用到了短语In my free time , In a word , such as等介词短语，避免了文章句式的单一。此外，还用到了较多的高级语法表达，如I hope I'll work in a computer company as a program designer.（省略that的宾语从句）I'll do a good job in ‎ whatever I do.（whatever引导的宾语从句）In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.（比较级+and+比较级连用）等，这些都给朴素的语言带来了亮点。‎