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2019-2020学年广东省揭阳市第三中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版
揭阳第三中学2019―2020学年度第一学期 高二英语阶段考I试题 命题人:林丹瑜 本试卷共4页,四大部分,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(满分15分) 第一节 听力理解(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第1段材料,回答第1、2题。 1. How many trains to New York are there each day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. When does the train via Washington get to New York? A. At 2:30 am. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 听第2段材料,回答第3、4题。 3. What does the woman do? A. A tour guide. B. A language teacher. C. A college student. 4. Where will the woman stay in Canada during the summer? A. In a local hotel. B. In her friend’s house C. In her cousin’s apartment. 听第3段材料,回答第5至7题。 5. When will the man’s brother leave for Boston? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 6. Where will the man and his brother go on Friday afternoon? A. To a Mexican restaurant. B. To the beach. C. To the Big Springs Museum.. 7. What are the two speakers going to do on Saturday evening? A. Attend a party. B. Go to an exhibition. C. Have dinner together. 听第4段材料,回答第8至11题。 8. What is the man looking for? A. An address book. B. A driver’s license. C. A plastic bag. 1. What does the woman think is helpful? A. The color of the bag. B. The train number. C. The license number. 2. How long did the man’s train trip last? A. For about 40 minutes. B. For about half an hour. C. For about 20 minutes 11. Where does this conversation take place most probably? A. At a police office. B. At a train station. C. On a train. 听第5段材料,回答第12至15题。 12. Who is the woman talking to most probably? A. Some patients. B. Some new doctors. C. Some teachers. 13. What does the woman say about the X–Ray Department? A. It can be depressing to work there. B. Dr. Sam is difficult to work with. C. It is on the top floor of the building. 14. Where is the office of the hospital’s president? A. On the 3rd floor. B. On the 4th floor. C. On the 5th floor. 15. Where are they going next? A. To the Eye Department. B. To the canteen. C. To the X-Ray Department. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City,we'll provide a full range of library services and resources including: ● Large printed and ordinary printed books ● Talking books on tape and CD ● DVDs and music CDs ● Magazines ● Reference and information requests You will be asked to complete a ‘Statement of Need’ application form which must be signed by a medical professional. Home delivery service Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally. Talking books and captioned videos The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don't have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies,we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge. Languages besides English We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible,we will request these items from the State Library of NSW,Australia. How to join? Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible(合适的) for any of the services we provide—Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday 9am—5pm on 4297 2522 for more information. 16.Library Special Needs Services are meant for ________. A.those who are fond of reading B.only those who have walking disabilities C.people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disability D.those who can't get medical help in Shellharbour City 17.If people with eye diseases want to learn about history,they can choose ________. A.talking book B. captioned videos C.magazines D.large printed books 18.What can we learn from the passage? A.Few entertaining resources are offered here. B.Books with different languages are available. C.People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos. D.People have to choose what they need by themselves. B Albert Einstein has a great effect on science and history. An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook—a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on,but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before. By 1914 young Einstein had been worldfamous. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties,little teaching and unlimited chances for study,but soon his peace and quiet life were broken by World War I. Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering of the war affected him deeply,and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I,honours were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people. He was well known for his humble (谦逊的) manners. He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize,and he was honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew. 19.The main idea of the first paragraph is________. A.the difficulty of Einstein's thought to others B.the feeling of an American university president towards Einstein C.the difference between science and history D.the change in human thought produced by Einstein 20.From the second paragraph,we know Albert Einstein________. A.enjoyed world popularity B.became head of a school C.was popular with his students D.enjoyed studying wars 21.Which of the following statements about Einstein is TRUE? A.He achieved more than other scientists in history. B.Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him. C.He kept working until peace came in 1918. D.His research practically stopped during World War I. 22.In the years following World War I,________. A.Einstein's theory was soon accepted even by ordinary people B.more and more honours went to Einstein C.Einstein almost had no chances for his research D.Einstein was not honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism C Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of books—especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy ‘proper’ books, too, printed on good paper and bound between hard covers. There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being ‘the biggest bookshop in the world’ to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize — in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy(哲学), politics or any other of the myriad subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet. Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture(冒险) off the beaten path, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so grand as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and tip out their sacks of books on to small barrows(手推车) which line the gutters(贫民区). And the collectors, some professional and some amateur(业余爱好者)have been waiting for them. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds. 23. According to the passage, we can infer that __________. A. Londoners like borrowing books from libraries B. Londoners like buying books, magazines and newspapers C. Londoners like reading books in libraries D. Londoners don't like buying ‘proper’ books. 24. Charing Cross Road which is well-known for ________ lies in the __________ of London. A. bookstores, East Central district B. publishing houses, downtown C. Bookshops, center D. libraries, countryside 25. The underlined word “solely” in the second paragraph means__________. A. wholly B. partly C. hardly D. seldom 26. The third paragraph mainly tells us _________in London. A. where to buy the dear new books B. where to buy the cheap new books C. where to buy the cheap second-hand books D. where to buy the dear second-hand books D Donna’s fourth grade classroom looked like many others I had seen in the past. Yet something seemed different that day I entered it for the first time. Donna was a school teacher only two years away from retirement. In addition she was a volunteer participant in a project I had organized. The training focused on language arts ideas that would make students feel good about themselves and take charge of themselves. Donna’s job was to attend training classes and carry out the ideas being presented. My job was to make classroom visits and ensure the ideas to be carried out. I took a seat in the back of the room and watched. All the students were working on a task, filling a piece of paper with thoughts. “I can’t kick the soccer.” “I can’t get Debbie to like me.” Everyone was writing sentences, describing things they couldn’t do. Thinking why students and teacher were focusing on the negative instead of writing the more positive “I Can” statements, I returned to my seat and continued my observations. “Finish the one you’re on and don’t start a new one,” said Donna. Students were then instructed to put the papers into an empty box in the front. When all of the students’ paper was collected, she put the lid on the box and headed down the playground. Donna asked the students out to the corner of the playground. There they began to dig. They were going to bury their “I Can’ts”. The box of “I Can’ts” was placed in a position at the bottom of the hole and then quickly covered with dirt. Now, years later, whenever I hear the phrase, like the students, I remember that “I Can’t” is dead. 27. Why did the author go to Donna’s classroom? A. To learn how to teach students to see positive things. B. To teach students how to feel good about themselves. C. To check the progress of his project on language arts. D. To serve as a volunteer to train students to be active. 28. How did the author feel about the students’ writing “I Can’ts” at first? A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Nervous. D. Discouraged. 29. The underlined word “one” in the fourth paragraph refers to “ ”. A. the sentence B. the paper C. the task D. the letter 30. We can infer from the text that Donna . A. had a special way to encourage students B. enjoyed attending voluntary activities C. was ready to help those who were in trouble D. held an optimistic attitude towards life 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surprising ways to beat stress We all have times when we feel like we're under too much pressure. Many things strike us beyond our control. With an annoying mix of late trains, missed appointments and work deadlines, many of us are living in a constant state of stress. Experts warn, our modern lifestyles mean that stress is almost continuous, and comes without the natural release that either fighting or fleeing might provide. ___31___ Conditions vary from mood swings(波动) to anxiety, irritability(易怒), nervousness and tiredness. In extreme cases, it can even cause headaches, muscle cramps, and digestive problems. But there are a number of things we can do to manage the symptoms. •___32___ Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress. To maintain its level, you can try to have one small meal every two-to-three hours that contains protein, for example, breakfast, lunch and dinner plus a mid-morning and mid-afternoon snack. In this case, your blood sugar will be steady. ___33___ •Laugh as you like ___34___ Many studies show that laughter boosts our energy, decreases stress hormones, improves immunity and lessens pains. Try to find humour in life and engage in activities that make you laugh. Don’t feel guilty about doing what you love. It will work its magic in your body. •Schedule your work out timing It could be the time, rather than the way that determines how effective your workouts would be. ___35___ Do energy-forming exercises like running or aerobics(有氧运动) in the morning, and milder activities in the evening. Try a walk at the end of the day to calm your mind and stretch your muscles. A. Eat little and often. B. So will your mood swings. C. Laughter is the best medicine. D. These things are activated by laughing. E. The aim of exercise is to boost your energy. F. Adapt your exercise routine to the biological clock. G. Living with it can lead to a whole range of health problems. 第三部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man wanted to become wealthy. He was told a story one day that there was a 36 pebble (鹅卵石) among the pebbles on the beach of the Black Sea. It could turn everything it touched into 37 . This pebble could be 38 only by touching it: unlike the other pebbles it was 39 when touched. The man rushed to the beach of the Black Sea and began to 40 the pebble. 41 he picked up a pebble that felt cold, he threw it into the sea. He 42 this practice day after day. Each pebble that felt cold was 43 thrown into the sea. One morning, he 44 to take hold of a pebble that felt warm, unlike the other 45 . The man threw the pebble into the sea. He hadn’t 46 to, but he had formed a habit. Habits can be hard to 47 . In fact, if we repeat any behaviour 48 enough, it becomes a habit. But some habits can work in our favour, such as 49 attitudes and healthy ways of life. Our habitual attitudes an d behaviour can either 50 us or hinder (阻碍) us. Is there behaviour or an attitude you would like to make into a 51 ? Then reinforce (强化) it by 52 it at every opportunity. When it comes to habits, 53 may not make perfect. But practice will certainly form 54 behaviour. Your habits will form who you are. So form the habits that are 55 to you and let them mold (塑造) you into the person you want to be. 36. A. carved B. large C. magical D. heavy 37. A. gold B. water C. sand D. stone 38. A. created B. saved C. transformed D. recognized 39. A. smooth B. shining C. warm D. hard 40. A. look into B. search for C. make D. study 41. A. Unless B. When C. Although D. Until 42. A. continued B. developed C. tested D. analysed 43. A. luckily B. carelessly C. suddenly D. immediately 44. A. attempted B. began C. decided D. happened 45. A. hands B. trees C. pebbles D. balls 46. A. asked B. meant C. remembered D. offered 47. A. overlook B. break C. learn D. forget 48. A. often B. carefully C. fast D. calmly 49. A. related B. positive C. public D. conservative 50. A. help B. trouble C. expose D. defeat 51. A. habit B. custom C. rule D. plan 52. A. changing B. retelling C. repeating D. considering 53. A. attitude B. attempt C. guidance D. practice 54. A. violent B. bored C. permanent D. strange 55. A. devoted B. true C. familiar D. beneficial 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~65的相应位置上。 John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century. He was so famous that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her 56. ___ _ (baby). However,he decided to defeat cholera,a 57. ___ _(dead) disease at that time when he saw thousands of people 58 ________ (expose) to it died every time there was an outbreak. In 1854 when cholera 59. ________ (break) out,he began to gather information and marked on a map 60. ______ all the dead people had lived. He found many people who had drunk 61.______dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He found a woman and 62. ______(she) daughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died 63.______ cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was 64. ________ (blame). He suggested the source of all water supplies 65. ____________(examine) and new methods of dealing with water be found. Finally,“King Cholera” was defeated. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删减: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改: 在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 England is largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided rough into three zones. The zone nearest France is call the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known for the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but the most of the industrial cities in the Midlands or the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as larger as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of which even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities building in the nineteenth century doesn’t attract visitors. 第一节 写作(25分) 假定你是李华,你的笔友Mary想了解你所居住的省份,请你写一份封信向她介绍。以下是写作内容要点。 1. 介绍你所居住的省份的地理位置; 2. 介绍你所居住的省份的自然风光,气候等。 注意:1.词数:100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Mary , You mentioned that you wanted to know about the place I live in your last letter. 2019-2020学年第一学期高二英语阶段考I试题参考答案 阅读理解 1—5 BACCC 6—10 BABAA 11—15 BBACB 16—18 CAB 19—22 DADB 23—26 BCAC 27—30 CBAA 31—35 GABCF 完形填空 36-40 CADCB 41—45 BADDC 46—50 BBABA 51—55 ACDCD 语法填空 56. babies 57.deadly 58. exposed 59. broke 60. where 61. the 62. her 63. of 64. to blame 65. (should ) be examined 短文改错 1. 在largest前加上the 形容词最高级前用the。 2. rough→ roughly 副词roughly修饰动词。 3. call→ called 表示“被叫做……”,故用过去分词called。 4. for→ as 表示“作为……而出名”,as后接称谓。 5. 去掉most前的the 指“大多数工业城市”,而非最高级。 6. or→ and 指中部和北部,并非二者取一。 7. larger→ large 因as…as 中用原形。 8. which→ them 指代前面的城市。 9. building→ built 因build 与cities 是被动和完成的关系,用过去分词作后置定语。 10. doesn’t→ don’t 主语是“the industrial cities”,谓语用“don’t attract”。 参考范文: Dear Mary , You mentioned that you wanted to know about the place I live in your last letter. I live in Guangdong, China. Located in the south of China , Guangdong is regarded as the most suitable place for living. As a coastal province ,there are various of rivers and mountains in Guangdong. I think Guangdong is also a perfect place for tourism. From seasides to mountains,there is absolutely a place you like. The weather in Guangdong is hot in summer but warm in winter. I enjoy living here because I love the warm weather. Besides, many green trees and colorful flowers can be seen everywhere. It is really a lovely and harmonious place to live in. I hope you can come and visit if you’ve got a chance. Yours, LiHua 查看更多