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2018-2019学年吉林省延边第二中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2018-2019学年吉林省延边第二中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题 注意事项:答案必须写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 第一部分:听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour does the woman prefer? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Pink. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Ask for advice. B. Send the e-mail. C. Type the paper. 3. What is the man doing now? A. Returning books. B. Borrowing books. C. Reading books. 4. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy 5. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A music recording. B. A film ticket. C. A school bag. 第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题 6. What is the new plant built for? A. Producing trucks. B. Dealing with rubbish. C. Recycling waste paper. 7. What does the man think of the plant? A. Useless. B. Modern. C. Environment-friendly. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Wife and husband. C. Deliveryman and customer. 9. When does the woman usually get to her office? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 3:30p.m. C. At 4: 15 p.m. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Julie’s vacation. B. Cities in Canada. C. British customs. 11. What does Julie dislike about her city? A. The food. B. The tourists. C. The weather. 12. Where are the speakers going next? A. To the office. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why will Sara move out from her aunt’s? A. Her cousin will use the room. B. She will study in Singapore. C. She argues with her aunt a lot. 14. How long has Sara been in Australia? A. One year. B. One year and a half. C. Two years. 15. When will Sara's cousin arrive in Sydney A. On September 7th B. On September 8th C. On September 9th 16, Who would Sara like to live with? A. A family. B. A couple. C. A single woman. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker want to do? A. Get the students to know about Waiz. B. Tell something about the flying lessons. C. Introduce Dreams Soar to the students. 18. What was Waiz's dream when she was young? A. To be a pilot. B. To be a housewife. C. To be a teacher. 19. Who does Waiz want to help through her programme? A. Boys who love flying. B. Girls who have dreams. C. Teens who escaped the war. 20. What will Waiz do on Friday? A. Make a speech. B. Visit the school. C. Talk with the students. 第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Civic Art Museum’s Exhibit of West African Art, showing pieces from our collections. Background The peoples of West Africa, including the Yoruba, the Dogon, the Igbo, and the Akan, have a long art tradition. Tribes (部落) in the area have developed different styles of art and architecture that are suited to the climate and available materials and based on their traditions. Gallery A: Photographs of Traditional West African Architecture(建筑) This section shows historical and contemporary photographs of traditional West African architecture. Of particular interest are the photographs of the Dogon village. The design of the Dogon village is based on the human figure. Certain types of buildings are placed in particular areas according to the Dogon’s complex philosophical(哲学上的) tradition. For example, the men’s houses are placed in the “head” of the village, the leader’s house is in the “chest,” and the women’s houses are in the “hands.” Gallery B: West African Masks The art of mask making is well developed in West Africa. Masks are important to West African traditions and have clear social, political, and economic roles. However, most masks are worn only at particular times or on special occasions. For example, among the Dan and the Kota, certain people wear special masks to show their power when they act as judges and policemen within the community. Among the Bambara of Mali, headdresses are worn during planting and harvest celebrations. Gallery C: West African Sculptures West African sculptures are made from materials such as metal or wood. They are based on tribal traditions and quite different. The Dogon are especially known for making figures of ancestors. They believe their ancestors, called Nommo, came down from the sky at the beginning of time. Nommo figures are often shown with their hands reaching out to the sky. The collection contains several wonderful examples of Nommo sculptures. 21. What is special about Dogon houses? A. They are shaped like human beings. B. They are designed by the village leader. C. They are grouped according to tradition. D. They have many photographs inside them. 22. West African masks ________. A. have recently developed B. play many different roles C. are mainly worn at harvest time D. show the everyday life of the Dan 23. What do we know about the Dogon people? A. They are afraid of Nommo figures. B. They make statues of their ancestors. C. They believe they will return to the sky. D. They straighten their arms to show respect. B Have you ever caught yourself saying, "I hate small talk! " the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert(内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about "small" subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when there's a group around. If you are talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either they’ll seem to get bored and not say much or they’ll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. It is just that they don’t like small talk. Here’s why. Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts don’t realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You don’t need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and this should be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, they'll mull over different thoughts. Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join the conversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, they’ll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest. The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening "lightly" so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why they're so quiet. 24. How do introverts respond to a chat? A. They try to avoid it. B. They get excited about it. C. They give it their full attention. D. They focus on unimportant topics. 25. What do we know about small talk? A. It goes slowly. B. It costs people a lot of time. C. It contributes to deeper topics. D. It provides much useful information. 26. What does the underlined phrase “mull over” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Give up. B. Forget about. C. Write down. D. Think over. 27. How can we become a good talker in small conversations? A. Figure out the deep meaning of questions. B. Think twice before answering questions. C. Try to find shared topics. D. Be a quiet listener. CYour chair is your enemy. It doesn’t matter if you go running every morning, or you’re a regular at the gym. If you spend most of the rest of the day sitting, you are putting yourself at increased chance of heart disease, cancers and an early death. In other words, even if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you. So what’s wrong with sitting? One is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more energy by chewing gum than you do sitting still in a chair. Compared to sitting, standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense your leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While standing, you often change from leg to leg. All of this burns energy. For many people, weight gain is a matter of slow increase. Thus, a little more time on your feet today and tomorrow can easily make the difference between remaining thin and getting fat. So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don’t use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings. Some people have advanced solutions: replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk. Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practicing on an exercise bike. Replace your office chair with a therapy(治疗) ball: this uses more muscles and more energy than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair. 28. The main purpose of writing this passage is to __________. A. suggest sitting less. B. advise exercising often. C. avoid gaining weight. D. escape standing more. 29. From this passage, we know that _________. A. less exercise will reduce the chance of having disease. B. taking exercise regularly but sitting more will do good. C. standing burns nearly as much energy as sitting still does. D. energy-burning activities may help you enjoy good health. 30. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________. A. gaining weight. B. burning energy. C. sitting too much. D. standing more. 31. A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to _________. A. tell us to walk while working in the office. B. suggest a way to settle the sitting problem. C. support our back and keep us balanced. D. provide a better cure for our backache. D A British-designed electronic newspaper which is made of plastic and no larger than a table mat(垫子) is to enter the market next year. The new newspaper was invented by Cambridge University scientists. They came up with the idea of replacing silicon chips with plastic ones. It is being developed by Plastic Logic, a company based in Dresden, Germany. "It looks just like a table mat, and is as light as a magazine. But you can download hundreds of newspapers at the touch of a button, and read them quite safely," the BBC reported on its website. The plastic paper is produced in a safe "clean room" at the Plastic Logic factory, which opened last month as the world's first plastic-electronics factory. Every part of the product, from the screen to the electronics, is made of plastic. And it is described by engineer Dean Baker as "top quality". Baker says the plastic newspaper could help solve the problem of waste material associated with traditional newspapers. "There's a huge amount of waste. We have paper distributed(分发)all over the country each day and then thrown into the bin. This doesn't need to happen any more. All of the copies could be made electronically and stored on a single reader with the appearance of paper." he says. People can expect to see the plastic newspaper next year, the BBC says 32. According to the first paragraph, the electronic newspaper . A. is made of silicon chips B. is smaller than a table mat C. was designed by more than one person D. was developed by a company in England 33. What's special about the electronic newspaper compared with traditional ones? A. It looks like a table mat B. It's as light as a magazine. C. People can download and read lots of newspapers on it. D. People can receive the BBC report at the touch of a button. 34. What can we learn about the electronic newspaper from the last two paragraphs? A. It will save a huge amount of paper. B. It will be harder to distribute than before. C. It will have no visual appearance. D. It will produce a huge amount of plastic waste. 35. What's people's attitude towards the electronic newspaper according to the BBC? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Worried 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意E涂AB, F涂AC, G涂AD) The late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.” Mandela understood that our mother language is very close to us. For people who speak in an ancient tongue as their mother language, it's the main connection with their ancestors. 36 And it is also how they imagine the future. 37 Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few people, like Yaghan in Chile. Africa and South America are also places where many languages are dying. Why are humans speaking fewer languages than before? 38 Nowadays, it's more useful to speak certain languages like English rather than others. This has killed some languages, usually the ones spoken by fewer or less influential people. 39 The United Nations has set February 2lst as International Mother Language Day. The organization wants people to pay more attention to dying languages. This work is very important. The American writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, “ 40 It tells you where its people come from and where they are going.” A. Language is the road map of a culture. B. Their language helps them keep their traditions. C. So it's a serious thing that a language disappears. D. Some children don't want to learn their local language. E. The answer has something to do with globalization(全球化). F. But some people aren't prepared to accept a world with fewer and fewer languages. G. Globalization is a hot topic recently. 第三部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) I once worked at an emergency veterinary(兽医的))hospital. One day, a(n) 41 woman arrived who carried her small dog Princess wrapped in a bloody blanket. The Chief of Staff and I took the dog to the 42 room. As we examined her we grew less 43 . “There are a lot of cuts, but nothing major has been damaged!” My task was now to 44 to Princess’s mom---the dog owner. “The good news is,” I said, “ that it is much 45 than it looks.” I then told her the 46 news---a several hundred-dollar estimate for Princess's care. She wanted to know if she could stay in the office and use our telephone to make some 47 . Shortly afterwards, we became very 48 . Our receptionist walked into the exam room, 49 a twenty-dollar bill over her head, and said. “Some lady just 50 me this and said it was for Princess. What am I supposed to do with it?” Before we could 51 we heard our bell ringing at the front desk. A woman and three children were there to give some money to Grandma. Next 52 a young woman. …The man whose dog 53 Princess arrived and laid a one-hundred-dollar bill on the counter. He wanted to 54 apologize to Grandma, so I went to get her from the 55 . I told her that all of her children and grandchildren were in the lobby(大厅) contributing 56 to Princess. She laughed and told me that she had 57 children or grandchildren of her own. She said, “Everybody in the neighborhood has always called me Grandma ---I’ve always tried to 58 all of them as best as I could over the years.” Our Chief of Staff went into the lobby and thanked everyone. He said that since our lobby couldn't hold anyone else, he figured we had enough money! Princess 59 beautifully. My heart swells every time I think of the 60 neighborhood that came out to take care of the grandma who had always tried to take care of them. 41. A. patient B. elderly C. generous D. sensitive 42. A. living B. music C. exam D. dining 43. A. interested B. confident C. excited D. nervous 44. A. apologize B. speak C. turn D. complain 45. A. better B. less C. stronger D. bigger 46. A. cool B. strange C. rare D. bad 47. A. suggestions B. calls C. orders D. gifts 48. A. tired B. sleepy C. busy D. happy 49. A. waving B. throwing C. dropping D. playing 50. A. gave B. wrote C. sold D. lent 51. A. check B. answer C. prepare D. leave 52. A. returned B. escaped C. came D. rose 53. A. attacked B. missed C. discovered D. envied 54. A. automatically B. casually C. occasionally D. personally 55. A. hospital B. office C. lobby D. exit 56. A. foods B. clothes C. money D. time 57. A. some B. no C. many D. other 58. A. understand B. persuade C. teach D. attend 59. A. recovered B. played C. grew D. smiled 60. A. normal B. honest C. entire D. current 第II卷(非选择题 共45分) 注意事项: 1、 用黑色笔将答案写在答题纸上,直接答在试卷上不得分。 第四部分:语言运用 第一节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语(只限一词),或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空(不多于三词),并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peoples’ daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 1__________( music) instruments and even weapons. The 2___________(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 3___________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in 4_______________bamboo played an important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also 5___________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 6___________ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 7___________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology that the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known 8___________ one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is 9___________ symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 10___________(face) tough situations. 第二节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 注意:每空一词。 1. One of my ______________ (弱点) is lack of confidence in my work. 2. Out of ______________(好奇), the little girl came near to see what the ants were doing. 3. This computer stores a good __________(数量) of information, which is of great use to your research. 4. Our new boss is a considerate man who shows___________(真诚的) concern to those working for him. 5. While jokes are likely to contribute to a pleasant ___________(气氛), you’ve got to be careful not to hurt others. 6. The rural __________(景色) was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week. 7. We __________(测量) the box just now and found that it was large enough. 8. Visitors are not __________ (允许) to take photographs. 9. The new regulations will be _________(有益) to everyone concerned. 10. It is bad ________(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full. 第三节 短文改错 (满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Sir or Madam, I know from the Internet that you'll hold a summer camp in Canada and I’m really interested about it. I know that you welcome students from different country and I’d like to take part in them. First of all, as Chinese high school student, I had been learning English for ten years, and I can speak it fluent. What is more, I'Il be able to tell students from other countries about China but learn about their countries as well as. I hope I will be accepting as a member of your summer camp and I’m looking forward to receive your early reply! Yours Li Hua 第四节:书面表达(满分15分) 假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你校将开展“创建书香校园”(Scholarly Campus)系列活动。请你代表学生会用英语写一份倡议书,号召同学们养成阅读的习惯。要点包括: 1. 阅读的好处; 2. 阅读习惯的培养(每天阅读,定期去书店、图书馆购买或借阅图书,分享读书心得等)。 注意:1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数); 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I am writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in our “Scholarly Campus”activities._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ ___________________________________________________________________ Student Council 听力:1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CABBC 阅读理解:A :21-23 CBB B:24-27 ACDC C: 28-31 ADCB D: 32-35 CCAA 36—40 BCEFA 完形填空:41—45 BCDBA 46—50 DBCAA 51—55 BCADB 56-60 CBDAC 语法填空1. musical 2. application 3. led 4. which 5. made 6. successfully 7. until 8. as 9. a 10. facing 单词拼写:1.weaknesses; 2.curiosity; 3.amount; 4.genuine; 5.atmosphere; 6.scenery; 7.measured; 8.permitted; 9.beneficial; 10.manners 短文改错:1. about-in 2. country—countries 3. them----it 4. as后加a 5. had---have 6.fluent—fluently 7. but---and 8.去掉第二个as 9. accepting—accepted 10.receive---receiving 书面表达: Dear fellow students, I am writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in our “scholarly campus” activities . As we all know, reading can not only broaden our horizons, but also keep our mind active, and help reduce stress. Therefore, let’s develop the habit of reading and enjoy the benefits of reading together. Here’s what we can do to achieve this goal. First, spend a certain amount of time reading books every day instead of playing computer games or watching TV. Second, it is a good idea to visit bookstores or libraries regularly to buy or borrow our favorite books. Third, why not share the knowledge we gain from reading with our friends or classmates? This will not only do good to our writing but also promote our friendship. Enjoy reading, enjoy life! Let’s take action! Student Council查看更多