2017-2018学年辽宁省本溪市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年辽宁省本溪市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

‎2019届高二第一次月考英语试卷 第I卷（共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 注意：对应题号涂答题卡。‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭杂务) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.‎ But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. "Running any kind of household is a team effort," Susie said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look."‎ Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards," says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. "Kids need positive reinforcement(强化) to help motivate them."‎ What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?‎ Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4youtimeforkids.com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.‎ ‎1. How does the author start the passage?‎ A. By comparing different views.‎ B. By listing some evidence.‎ C. By presenting some facts.‎ D. By stating his own experiences.‎ ‎2. According to Susie Walton, _______.‎ A. kids should be rewarded for doing chores B. parents decide what kids can do for the family C. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores D. kids have the responsibility to share housework ‎3. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.‎ A. Chris Bergman’s opinion on raising kids B. main reasons why kids need encouragement C. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores D. how to motivate kids to try new applications ‎4. The purpose of writing the text is to __________.‎ A. inform readers of two different opinions B. call on readers to reflect on their behavior C. invite readers to express their opinions D. present the author’s viewpoint about parenting ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C ‎【解析】试题分析：家长该不该给孩子某种奖励来激励他们做家务呢? 本文针对这个问题进行了探讨，人们各执己见，并号召读者写出自己对这个问题的评论。‎ ‎1. 推理判断题。通读文章第一段可知, 作者首先陈述目前一些家长常见的做法, 从而引出本文讨论的话题：家长该不该奖励孩子做家务。因此可推断，作者是通过讲述事实开始这篇文章的。故选C。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Susie Walton说的话“Running any kind of household is a team effort”和“It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house”可推断，他认为孩子有义务帮助家长做家务，家长不应奖励孩子做家务。故选D。‎ ‎3. 段落大意题。文章第三段的第一句“Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.”是本段的主题句，讲的是奖励孩子做家务有好处，接下来的内容是对这个观点的进一步阐述和解释。故选C。‎ ‎4. 写作目的题。根据文章的最后两段可知，作者邀请读者针对这个问题发表看法，并提供了邮箱地址，交代了注意事项。因此推断文章的写作目的是邀请读者表达他们的观点。故选C。‎ B ‎“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼) in the closet?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”‎ ‎“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good. you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners .” “Gosh, sorry I asked, I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.‎ After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead.  She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.‎ ‎“What happened？Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project, I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “they’re both crazy,” she thought.‎ ‎5. According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ______.‎ A. a family honor B. a family treasure C. a family story D. a family secret ‎6. What can we learn about some Australians’ ancestors from Paragraph 2?‎ A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.‎ B. They were the earliest people living in Australia C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.‎ D. They were not regarded as criminals in their day.‎ ‎7. Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint because she was ________.‎ A. frightened B. surprised C. injured D. knocked ‎8. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because_________.‎ A. they were crazy B. they realized their misunderstanding C. they were overexcited D. they both thought they bad won the quarrel ‎【答案】5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个有趣的故事。杰西卡拿回家一个骨骼，放在了衣橱里。可是一想要告诉妈妈这件事，就会引起了妈妈和爸爸的误会。晚饭后妈妈熨完衣服把衣服放进衣橱里时，被衣橱里的骨骼吓晕了。等醒过来后，杰西卡向他们解释把骨骼带回家是为了自己的健康项目，但是她刚一说就引起了他们的误会。杰西卡的爸妈听后大笑不止。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据第一段妈妈说的“Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.”可知，妈妈说“a skeleton in the closet” 指的是不想让别人知道的秘密，故选D。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who ‎ was transported to Australia for his crimes?可推断，一些澳大利亚人的祖先是作为囚犯被带到澳大利亚的。故选A。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数两句Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint(晕倒)…可知，Jessica的妈妈晕倒是被衣橱里的骨骼吓的。故选A。‎ ‎8. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子I wanted to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I said something about skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.可知，Jessica想告诉父母这件事，但似乎她一说关于骨骼和衣橱的事情，就引起了父母之间的争吵，因此推断父母大笑起来是因为他们意识到他们的误解。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节理解题的解题方法：搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。‎ ‎...........................‎ C Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways,‎ ‎ researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.‎ ‎“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”‎ Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.‎ Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”‎ ‎9. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?‎ A. Research papers. B. Private e-mails.‎ C. News reports. D. Daily conversations．‎ ‎10. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?‎ A. They’re socially inactive. B. They’re good at telling stories.‎ C. They’re careful with their words. D. They’re inconsiderate of others.‎ ‎11. Which tended to Dr. B be the most e-mailed according to erger’s research?‎ A. Personal accounts. B. Sports news.‎ C. Science articles. D. Financial reviews.‎ ‎12. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks B. Reading Habits Change with the Times C. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide D. Online News Attracts More People ‎【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A ‎【解析】试题分析：社交媒体传播，好消息胜于坏消息，坏新闻才有销路，好消息，不算新闻。然而在网络普及的时代，＂没有消息就是最好的消息＂的传统说法是对的，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快得多。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media”可知，这条经典的规则使用于大众媒体。故选C。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。根据“you care a lot more how they react”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事的反应，再根据“You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer. ”可知，你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer”，说明Debbie Downer指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”。故选D。‎ ‎11. 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.”可知，科技类的文章比非科技的文章更有可能被人们讨论。故选C。‎ ‎12. 标题判断题。根据第一段尾句＂By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.＂可知，本文讲述了好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；下面的内容对这个话题进行解释说明。因此推断A项“好消息在社交媒体上打败坏消息”为最佳标题。故选A。‎ D Tea，the most typical English drink，became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess，Catherine of Braganza，the queen of Charles II．As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal，she brought tea-drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage in the 17th century．The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes，and tea ‎ became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day．Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning，thus inventing a lasting British institution，the“tea break”. However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people．It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well．‎ Around 1 800，the seventh Duchess of Bedford，Anne Maria，began the popular practice of“afternoon tea，”a ceremony taking place at about four o’clock．Until then，people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner．At approximately the same time，the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices，with something like jam or cucumbers between them．Before long，a small meal at the end of the afternoon，involving tea and sandwiches，had become part of the British way of life．‎ As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century，its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society．Thus，tea became Britain’s favorite drink．In working-class households，it was served with the main meal of the day，eaten when workers returned home after a day’s labor．This meal has become known as“high tea”．Today，tea can be drunk at any time of the day，and accounts for over two-fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain-with the exception of water．‎ ‎13. What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?‎ A. Its popularity in Europe．‎ B. Its development in Britain．‎ C. Its influence around the world．‎ D. Its traditional ways of drinking．‎ ‎14. Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?‎ A. It was merely served in London．‎ B. It was taxed as an alcoholic drink．‎ C. It was too expensive for most people．‎ D. It was forbidden in business settings.‎ ‎15. How is the text organized?‎ A. In time order．‎ B. By comparison．‎ C. By cause and effect．‎ D. In frequency order．‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述茶在英国的发展历史。‎ ‎13. 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，第一段讲述茶最早是由查理二世女王带到英国皇室，当时茶是是很昂贵的；第二段讲述下午茶的出现；第三段讲述19世纪时茶便宜的多了，受到英国社会普遍欢迎，成为英国最喜欢的饮料。因此推断文章主要讲述茶在英国的发展。故选B。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people．It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well．”可知，喝茶并不是大部分英国人的方式，茶是昂贵的，也交税。因此推断，在十七世纪的英国茶不能被作为常见饮品的原因是茶对于大部分人来说太贵了。故选C。‎ ‎15. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开始讲述了17世纪查理二世女王把茶带到英国，接下来讲述19世纪时出现了喝下午茶的习俗，随着茶成为便宜的，茶成为最喜欢的饮品，如今，人们一天的任何时候都可以喝茶。因此推断文章是按照时间顺序组织的。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 考查文章的基本结构是高考阅读测试的目标之一。从其考查内容而言，可分为三种：考查考生对整个文章结构的组织能力；考查考生对后文内容的预测能力；考查考生对文章写作手法、修辞手段的鉴赏能力。小题3属于篇章结构题。‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题考查考生对文章写作手法、修辞手段的鉴赏能力。答案需要从文章的整体结构人手。‎ ‎【答案定位】通读全文可知，文章开始讲述了17世纪查理二世女王把茶带到英国，接下来讲述19世纪时出现了喝下午茶的习俗，随着茶成为便宜的，茶成为最喜欢的饮品，如今，人们一天的任何时候都可以喝茶，因此推断文章是按照时间顺序组织的。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干How is the text organized?☞文章内容第一段讲述了17世纪查理二世女王把茶带到英国，其后的讲述19世纪时出现了喝下午茶的习俗，随着茶成为便宜的，茶成为最喜欢的饮品，如今，人们一天的任何时候都可以喝茶。‎ ‎【答案】因此推断文章是按照时间顺序组织的。故答案☞A项 In time order．‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We’ve all heard about the power of our attitude, and it’s our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life.‎ All the things that you have been through, all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude. If you think that all these factors have molded you into a person with a poor attitude towards life, there is no need to worry.  ___16___‎ ‎1.Identify and understand what you want to change.‎ The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed.  ___17___When it comes to changing your attitude, you need to do an honest and in-depth self-evaluation so you could point out exactly which of your traits need to be improved or totally changed.‎ ‎2. ___18___‎ Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have, and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person.‎ ‎3. Choose the right company.‎ As they say, “Bad company corrupts good character.” You don't expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative traits that you want to change. Consider befriending new people, especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life.  ___19___‎ ‎4. Believe that you are able to change.‎ ‎___20___ If you don’t believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change, it just won't happen—you will either never start, or give up quickly that you won't have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed.‎ A. Your effort to change will be easier with these people as friends.‎ B. Setting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.‎ C. The greatest obstacle is our inability to trust in what we can do.‎ D. Look for a role model.‎ E. Think about how your attitude change will affect your life.‎ F. There is always an opportunity for change.‎ G. Fix your mind on the things that would come as a result of your attitude change.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. B ‎ ‎18. D 19. A ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述积极的生活态度对人们产生积极的影响，建议人们去结交一些生活态度积极的人，相信自己，尽最大努力去积极生活。‎ ‎16. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文可知，如果你认为这些所有的因素都让你对生活有了消极态度，不必担心，结合下文讲述改变态度的方法可推断，总有机会改变的。故选F。‎ ‎17. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Identify and understand what you want to change.和空格上文可知，本段讲述确定并了解你想要改变的事，改变的第一步是清楚了解什么需要改变，因此推断B项“设立明确的目标是所有努力的关键”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎18. 考查段落标题。本段主要讲述找到一个有你想要的态度的人，并让他/她的生活给你激发和鼓励，来打败你在变得更好的途中暂时的失败。因此推断本段标题为找个榜样角色。故选D。‎ ‎20. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格下文可知，如果你不相信自己或者自己的生活能够改变，改变就不会发生——你将永远不会开始，或者会很快结束，因此你将不会给自己成功的机会。因此推断我们与目标之间最大的障碍是认为自己没有能力改变。故选C。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各项所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Several decades of years ago, I ran a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide. One very cold, wet night at about 3∶30 a.m., there was a ___21___ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from ___22___ to toe, explained that he had ___23___ out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant wife and his two children ___24___ at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.‎ Once I had ___25___ a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both ___26___ , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he ___27___ me back.‎ Before leaving, I had turned the heater ___28___ in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and ___29___ .While the little ones played and ran ___30___ , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the ___31___ .‎ It was about 5 a.m. before they ___32___ .The young fellow asked me how much he ___33___ me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵)had ___34___ $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.‎ About a month later, I received a ___35___ from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to ___36___ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It ___37___ out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most ___38___ person in the company.‎ In his letter, he thanked me again and ___39___ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this ___40___ , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.‎ ‎21. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock ‎22. A. shoulder B. finger C. hand D. head ‎23. A. used B. driven C. run D. come ‎24. A. behind B. away C. out D. over ‎25. A. poured B. supplied C. filled D. equipped ‎26. A. crying B. sleeping C. fighting D. quarreling ‎27. A. ring B. allow C. follow D. lead ‎28. A. off B. on C. over D. in ‎29. A. hot B. neat C. attractive D. warm ‎30. A. inside B. around C. along D. nearby ‎31. A. guests B. drivers C. adults D. customers ‎32. A. arrived B. left C. disappeared D. ate ‎33. A. paid B. gave C. offered D. owed ‎34. A. exhibited B. appeared C. shown D. calculated ‎35. A. letter B. call C. notice D. check ‎36. A. force B. get C. hope D. requite ‎37. A. turned B. pointed C. found D. worked ‎38. A. successful B. generous C. powerful D. serious ‎39. A. persuaded B. praised C. convinced D. informed ‎40. A. business B. lesson C. case D. aspect ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了作者在Interstate公司的总经理最困难的时候给予了他帮助，一月后他收到这位经理的信，告诉他他公司的全部公共汽车都将会在他的服务站接受服务的故事。‎ ‎21. 考查名词辨析。A. kick踢；B. hit打击；C. beat敲击；D. knock敲；打。根据“One very cold, wet night at about 3∶30 a.m.”以及宾语“door”可推断，在又冷又湿的夜晚，时间是凌晨3点半，有人敲前门。故选D。‎ ‎22. 考查名词辨析。A. shoulder肩膀；B. finger手指；C. hand手；D. head头。根据上文可知，这是一个又冷又湿的夜晚，因此推断这个年轻人从头到脚都湿透了。from head to toe表示“从头到脚”。故选D。‎ ‎23. 考查动词辨析。A. used使用；B. driven驱赶；C. run跑；D. come来。根据下文中的“Once I had filled a can with petrol”可判断出这位年轻人来这里的原因是他汽车中的汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙。drive out of 意为“驱逐出”；come out of 意为“出现,真相大白”，run out of“用光；耗尽”。故选C。‎ ‎24. 考查副词辨析。A. behind落后；B. away远离；C. out在外；D. over超过。根据上文中的“he had ___3___out of petrol about 30 km up the road”可判断出他把怀孕的妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里。leave over“剩下,暂时不去解决”；leave out “省去,遗漏,不考虑”；leave sb.behind“把某人留下”。故选A。‎ ‎25. 考查动词辨析。A. poured倾到；B. supplied供应；C. filled装满；D. equipped配备。根据上文中的内容可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油，带那位年轻人到他的妻子和孩子们留在的那个地方。fill…with…“用……装满”。故选C。‎ ‎26. 考查动词辨析。A. crying哭；B. sleeping睡；C. fighting打仗；打架；D. quarreling争吵。根据下文中的“saying that they were cold”可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁的孩子和一个四岁的孩子都在哭喊。故选A。‎ ‎27. 考查动词辨析。A. ring按铃；B. allow允许；C. follow跟随；D. lead带领。根据下一段的描述可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去。故选C。‎ ‎28. 考查介词辨析。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn over移交给；turn in出卖。根据上文中“One very cold, wet night”可判断出作者在离开之前就已经把房间里的加热器打开了，以便于他们到家时房间里温暖。故选B。‎ ‎29. 考查形容词辨析。A. hot炎热的；B. neat整洁的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文中的“I had turned the heater on in the roadhouse”可判断，加热器打开了，房间里是温暖的。故选D。‎ ‎30. 考查副词辨析。A. inside在里面；B. around四处；C. along沿着；D. nearby附近。由上文“play”推断，当小孩子们玩耍并四处跑的时候，我准备面包和黄油给给大人和孩子们吃。run around“四处跑”。故选B。‎ ‎31. 考查名词辨析。A. guests客人；B. drivers司机；C. adults成年人；D. customers顾客。根据上文的内容可判断出有孩子还有成年人。所以作者为孩子们和成年人准备食物。故选C。‎ ‎32. 考查动词辨析。A. arrived到达；B. left离开；C. disappeared消失；D. ate吃。早上5点的时候，他们要离开了。故选B。‎ ‎33. 考查动词辨析。A. paid支付；B. gave给予；C. offered提供；D. owed欠。根据上文作者给年轻人提供油和食物，因此他是在询问自己欠作者多少钱。故选B。‎ ‎34. 考查动词辨析。A. exhibited展览；B. appeared出现；C. shown展示；表明；D. calculated计算。根据文章开头提到的“I ran a service station”可推断，作者拥有一所服务站，为顾客服务自然要收费，所以当那位年轻人问应付给作者多少钱，作者说油箱显示价格是15‎ 美金。故选C。‎ ‎35. 考查名词辨析。A. letter信件；B. call电话；C. notice通知；D. check支票。根据下文提到的“in the letter”可判断作者收到一封信。故选A。‎ ‎36. 考查动词辨析。A. force迫使；逼迫；B. get得到；C. hope希望；D. requite要求；请求。根据语境可知，作者开办的是公路服务站，因此推断作者一直希望这家公司能够在他们的店停留，get sb to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选B。‎ ‎37. 考查动词短语辨析。A. turned out证明是；原来是；B. pointed out指出；C. found out弄清楚； D. worked out算出。作者知道他帮助的那位年轻人原来是一位总经理。it turn out that意为“结果是；原来是”是固定句型。故选A。‎ ‎38. 考查形容词辨析。A. successful成功的；B. generous慷慨的；C. powerful有权利的；serious严肃地。根据上文“the young fellow I had helped was its general manager”可推断，这位年轻人是总经理，因此在公司了是最有权力的。故选C。‎ ‎39. 考查动词辨析。A. persuaded说服；B. praised表扬；C. convinced使相信；D. informed告知。根据上文“About a month later, I received a ___15___ from Interstate”可推断这位总经理告诉作者以后公司的全部公共汽车都将在他的服务站接受服务。故选D。‎ ‎40. 考查名词辨析。A. business事业；B. lesson教训；C. case情况；D. aspect方面。这篇文章讲述了作者经历的一件事情，作者从这件事中得出，小小的善举获得了最大的好处。故选D。‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, ___41___(destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged ___42___ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were ___43___ (serious) hurt and a number of other people were slightly injured. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.‎ A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and 7___44___‎ ‎ (last) for over an hour.‎ ‎“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “ ___45___ we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down ___46___ top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was___47___ (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe ___48___ very frightened.”‎ Mrs. Woo Mei Fong  ___49___ husband had just left for work said that she felt her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.‎ Soldiers helped to take people out of ___50___ flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.‎ ‎【答案】41. destroying ‎ ‎42. that 43. seriously ‎ ‎44. lasted 45. when ‎ ‎46. on 47. missing ‎ ‎48. but 49. whose ‎ ‎50. the ‎【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一场暴风雨给村庄带来了很大的危害，很多房屋被毁，造成了人员伤亡，有些人也侥幸逃脱，士兵和福利结构给灾民带来了帮助。‎ ‎41. 考查动词。。句意：上星期五，一场暴风雨席卷了the New Territories的两个村庄，毁掉了14所房屋。“___1___(destroy) fourteen homes”是结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填destroying。‎ ‎42. 考查状语从句。句意：其他七所房屋毁坏的非常厉害以致于主人不得不搬离。so…that…“如此……以致于……”是固定句型，根据语境，故填that。‎ ‎43. 考查副词。seriously作状语修饰形容词hurt，作状语用副词形式。故填seriously。‎ ‎44. 考查动词。句意：农民，Tan先生说暴风雨是清晨开始的，持续了一个多小时。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填lasted。‎ ‎45. 考查状语从句。句意：我正在与我的妻子和孩子们吃饭，这时候我们听到一声巨响。be doing sth.when…“正在做某事，这时候……”是固定句型，when是并列连词，表示“在那时”。故填when。‎ ‎46. 考查介词。句意：几分钟以后，我们头顶上的房子倒塌了。on top of…‎ ‎“在……上”。根据语境，故填on。‎ ‎47. 考查形容词。句意：我们竭尽全力的爬了出去，后来我看到我的一个孩子不见了。missing“失踪的”是形容词作表语。故填missing。‎ ‎48. 考查连词。句意：我回到屋里找到了他，他是安全的但是很害怕。前后是转折关系。故填but。‎ ‎49. 考查定语从句。“ ___9___ husband had just left for work”是定语从句，修饰Mrs. Woo Mei Fong，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。‎ ‎50. 考查冠词。句意：士兵们帮助把人们从受灾区带出了……。根据语境，此处特指上文提到的暴风雨侵袭的灾区。故填the。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号^，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线 划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线 ，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 In the village that I grew up , everyone knew an old man, who lived a simply life and spent all his time painting. The villagers used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends. Whenever he was offered money, he would not take them. He said he painted for a pleasure. He once gave one of his painting to my father, who actually wasn’t interested in art. Years later I found it in our old house. By that time the old man has died and people started to recognize his paintings as great works of art, which was worth lots of money. An art gallery made me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to. It always reminds me my childhood and of the old man who didn’t really want to make money by painting.‎ ‎【答案】1. that--where ‎ ‎2. simply---simple ‎ ‎3. admiring---admire ‎ ‎4. them---it ‎ ‎5. a去掉 ‎ ‎6. painting-paintings ‎7. has--had ‎ ‎8. was---were ‎ ‎9.so--but ‎ ‎10. 加of ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在我长大的村庄……。“where I grew up”是定语从句，修饰the village，从句主谓宾齐全，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故将that改为where。‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，simple“简单的”修饰名词life。故将simply改为simple。‎ 考查动词。句意：村民们过去很欣赏他的作品，他经常送给朋友他的画。used to do sth.“故去常常……”，to是不定式符号，接动词原形。故将admiring改为admire。‎ 考查代词。句意：无论什么时候给他钱，他总是不要。it指上文提到的money，代替不可数名词用it。故将them改为it。‎ 考查冠词。句意：他说他画画是为了快乐。根据语境可知，pleasure“快乐”，此处是不可数名词。故去掉pleasure前的a。‎ 考查名词。“one of+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“……之一”。故将painting改为paintings。‎ 考查动词。根据时间状语“By that time”并结合文章主时态是一般过去时可推断，“老人去世”是发生在“过去的过去”的事情，用过去完成时，故将has改为had。‎ 考查主谓一致。“which was worth lots of money”是定语从句，修饰works，关系代词which在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，works是可数名词复数，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。故将was改为were。‎ 考查连词。句意：一家艺术画廊给5000美元买这幅画，我差一点卖掉它，但是后来我决定不卖了。前后分句是转折关系，故将so改为but。‎ 考查介词。句意：这幅画总是让我想起我的童年时光，想起并不真正通过作画来赚钱的老人。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”是常用搭配。故me后加of。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 ‎ 形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副 词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某 种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副 词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。‎ 比如第二题就是考查这点，应该用形容词修饰名词life；故将simply改为simple。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，你的美国好友Alice将近期来你所在的城市旅游。请给她写信，告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程。同时，委托她帮你买一个Coach牌子的小钱包，你打算将其作为生日礼物送给妈妈。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Alice,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Alice,‎ I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I am writing to tell you my willingness to make arrangements for your tour. ‎ As for accommodation, you have the option of either staying in my home or in a hotel, which I can reserve for you in advance if you like. Besides, I’d like to help you work out a travel schedule. By the way, could you do me a favor and purchase ‎ a Coach purse if it doesn’t bother you? With my mother’s birthday approaching, I wish to present it to her as a birthday gift.‎ Look forward to meeting you soon. I hope you will have fun here.‎ Yours ‎ Lihua ‎【解析】这是一篇英文书信的写作，信的开头结尾都已经给出了，正文的内容是给美国好友写信，告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程并委托她帮你买一个Coach牌子的小钱包，送给妈妈做生日礼物。写信与写文章一样，要分段写，每段有一个中心思想，内容要表达清楚，语言要简单明了，态度要诚恳礼貌。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。‎ ‎【范文亮点点评】文章使用了高级词汇和短语：am delighted to；make arrangements for；As for；in advance；work out；By the way ；do me a favor；Look forward to；have fun等等。高级句型：…which I can reserve for you in advance if you like.使用了非限制性定语从句；By the way, could you do me a favor and purchase a Coach purse if it doesn’t bother you?使用了条件状语从句；With my mother’s birthday approaching, I wish to present it to her as a birthday gift.使用了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。‎ ‎ ‎