山西省大学附属中学校2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

山西省大学附属中学校2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

山大附中2019~2020学年第一学期期中考试 高二年级英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Summer Holiday Fun 2017!‎ The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!‎ Peterborough Museum The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum's main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits！Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.‎ Call 01733 864663 for details.‎ Saxon Youth Club School holiday fun: Young people aged 13－19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday, 12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.‎ Call 01353 720274 for details.‎ Houghton Mill Through the Looking Glass－a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm, performance 6:30 pm－8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult ￡ 10. Child ￡7. Family ￡20.‎ Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.‎ Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey Farmland Games: From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join ‎ the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday, 19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost: ￡ 7 per child.‎ For further information, call 01223 810080.‎ ‎1. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to ________.‎ A. Saxon Youth Club B. Houghton Mill C. Farmland Museum D. Peterborough Museum ‎2. You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you ________.‎ A. ￡ 17 B. ￡ 27 C. ￡ 20 D. ￡ 7‎ ‎3. Which of the following activities needs parents' company? ____________‎ A. Watching the new play. B. Competing in sports activities.‎ C. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition. D. Playing farmland games.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。暑假又来了，文章介绍在Peterborough的暑假娱乐指南。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Saxon Youth Club中School holiday fun: Young people aged 13－19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club,可知，如果你对烹饪感兴趣，你可以去Saxon Youth Club。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Houghton Mill中Through the Looking Glass－a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Adult ￡ 10. Child ￡7. Family ￡20.可知，你想和你的父母一起去看新戏,这将花费你￡20。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey中Farmland Games: Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult可知，玩农场游戏活动需要家长的陪伴。故选D。‎ B Sunny days in Seattle are quite rare. I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows（乌鸦） arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.‎ We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood. I figured they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.‎ Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.‎ It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.‎ To be honest I’ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds and by healthy, I mean slightly fear-based. They’re basically living dinosaurs.‎ I wish they’d chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing.‎ The experience has also strengthened my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.‎ ‎4. The arrival of the two crows ______.‎ A. disturbed the author’s life B. frightened the author’s dog C. angered the author's neighbors D. damaged the author's backyard ‎5. Why did the author lock her dog up?‎ A. She wanted to take some photos.‎ B. The dog kept making loud noises.‎ C. She wanted to protect the little bird.‎ D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.‎ ‎6. After seeing the little crow, the author ______.‎ A. decided to help look after it B. planned to drive the crows away C. fell in love with the pair of crows D. appreciated knowing its growing process ‎7. By saying “They’re basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means ______‎ A. birds are rare B. birds are very ugly C. she is afraid of birds D. she is respectful to birds ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.（他们的声音越来越大，可能会让我的邻居和我们一样心烦意乱。我承认我有点沮丧。）可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away.（它的眼睛是乳白色的，当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。夸季特用鼻子碰了碰它的头，它才走开。）可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging ‎ out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above.（我从来没有想过这只幼崽会在地面上玩耍，在它的父母从上面保护它的时候，它会变得越来越强壮。）及第六段中的But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close.（但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点点展现。）可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据上文" I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based.（我对鸟类也有一种健康的尊重，我所说的健康是指有点害怕。）"可知，作者把它们视为"活恐龙"是因为她怕鸟，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第3小题为例，根据第四段中的It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above.（我从来没有想过这只幼崽会在地面上玩耍，在它的父母从上面保护它的时候，它会变得越来越强壮。）及第六段中的But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close.（但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点点展现。）可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。‎ C It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.‎ In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.‎ But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be ‎ culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.‎ One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice. Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.‎ In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.‎ ‎8. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.‎ A. people regard themselves socially different B. most people belong to middle class C. it is easy to recognize a person’s class D. it is time to end class distinction ‎9. The word “stratification” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A. variety B. qualification C. authority D. division ‎10. British attitudes towards accent ________.‎ A. are based on regional status B. have a long tradition C. are shared by the Americans D. have changed in recent years ‎11. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. The middle class is expanding B. A person’s accent reflects his class C. Class is a key part of British society D. Each class has unique characteristics.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇短文给我们讲述了在英国社会中，阶级划分是重要的一部分。作者在短文中给我们介绍了两项调查，通过调查的结果我们可以看到，英国社会里的阶级划分没有消失，它是英国社会重要的一部分。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.可知，关于“阶级消亡”的说法，在英国对大众进行了一个调查，结果发现90%的人们仍然把自己划分在一定的阶层中；73%的人认为阶级是英国社会一个必不可少的部分。由此可知人们仍然认为他们在社会中是有区别的，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，根据一项关于英国社会阶级是否开始消亡的调查可知，绝大多数人仍然认为英国社会中存在不同的阶级，这是英国社会中重要的一部分。由此可知，英国人好像对阶级划分非常热衷。stratification划分，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.可知，英国人对待口音的态度有很深的根源，是建立在阶级偏见的基础上的。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了在英国社会中，阶级划分是重要的一部分。作者在短文中给我们介绍了两项调查，其中一项告诉我们大多数人们觉得阶级是英国社会必不可少的一部分；另一项调查是关于人们说话的口音，英国和美国的调查结果正好相反，也说明了英国阶级划分的根源非常深。由此可知C选项：阶级是英国社会中的一个重要部分，符合短文的大意。故选C。‎ D Strangely enough, music is no fun at all for some people. About four percent of the population is what scientists call "amusic", People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.‎ As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. "I used to hate parties," says Margaret, a seventy-year- old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.‎ By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.‎ Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn't involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can't see certain colors.‎ Many amusics are happy when their condition is final diagnosed. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. "When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No, thanks, I am amusic',"says Margaret. "I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy. "‎ ‎12. Amusics have the following characteristics except that___________‎ A. they are born without the ability to recognize musical notes B. they hate music and often keep off places where there is music C. they are set apart from others as they fail to enjoy music D. they prefer to make metal noise rather than listen to music ‎13. How do scientists finally identify the unusual condition of amusic?‎ A. By sorting documents and data.‎ B. By studying people with amusic C. By making a lot of experiments.‎ D. By drawing on research results of others.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word most probably mean in the passage?‎ A. detective.‎ B. acute.‎ C. imperfect.‎ D. artificial.‎ ‎15. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that __________‎ A. she were seventeen years old rather than seventy B. she hadn't felt embarrassed about her problem C. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier D. there could be a better name for her condition ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是关于音乐。科学家通过研究有音乐天赋的人最终确定音乐的异常状况。奇怪的是，对一些人来说，音乐一点也没有趣。大约有4%的人口是科学家们所说的“乐迷”，乐迷们生来就没有识别或复制音符的能力。音乐爱好者常常分不清两首歌的区别。只有当两个音符在音阶上相距很远时，音乐人才能听到它们之间的差别。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.“有音乐天赋的人天生就没有识别或复制音符的能力。音乐爱好者常常分不清两首歌的区别。只有当两个音符在音阶上相距很远时，音乐人才能听到它们之间的差别。”可知，A/B/C是Amusics的特点，而D项不是。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.“通过研究像玛格丽特这样的人，科学家们终于学会了如何识别这种不寻常的情况。”可知，科学家通过研究有音乐天赋的人最终确定音乐的异常状况。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.“音乐可以很好地理解其他非音乐的声音。他们理解普通语言也没有问题。”可知，The difference is complex, and it doesn't involve defective hearing.“两者的区别很复杂，并不涉及听力缺陷。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“有缺陷的”。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.“我只是希望我在十七岁而不是七十岁的时候就学会了这么说。”可知，在最后一段，玛格丽特表达了她的愿望，她的音乐问题早被诊断出来。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据第四段中Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.“音乐可以很好地理解其他非音乐的声音。他们理解普通语言也没有问题。”可知，The difference is complex, and it doesn't involve defective hearing.“两者的区别很复杂，并不涉及听力缺陷。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“有缺陷的”。故选C。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 When we think about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, a pinnacle(顶点) of sheer(纯粹的) delight. And those pinnacles seem to get rarer the older we get. ___16___ I remember playing police and robbers in the woods, getting a speaking part in the school play. Of course, kids also experience lows, but their delight at such peaks of pleasure as winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved.For teenagers, or people under 20 the concept of happiness changes.‎ ‎ ___17___ I can still feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to. I also remember the great happiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man.In adulthood the things that bring great joy—birth, love, marriage—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. ___18___ For adults, happiness is complex. ___19___ But I think a better definition of happiness is “ the ability to enjoy something”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, even good health.While happiness may be more complex for us, the solution is the same as ever. Happiness isn't about what happens to us; it’s the ability to find a positive for every negative, and view a difficulty as a challenge. ___20___ ‎ A. Love may not last; loved ones die.‎ B. For a child, happiness has a magic quality.‎ C. Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life.‎ D. Being happy doesn’t mean that everything is perfect.‎ E. The dictionary defines “happy” as “lucky” or “fortunate”.‎ F. It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.‎ G. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love, and popularity.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们什么是真正的幸福，我们应该如何获得自己想要的幸福。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 从这段后面的句子：Of course, kids also experience lows 说明孩子还经历快乐。故B项“对于一个孩子来说，幸福有一种神奇的品质。”符合语境。故选B ‎17题详解】‎ 从后面的解释：I can still feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to. 可知我仍然能感受到没有被邀请参加几乎所有人都要去的聚会的痛苦。因此推断兴奋，爱和快乐是有条件的。故选G ‎【18题详解】‎ 从前面的句子：In adulthood the things that bring great joy—birth, love, marriage—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss 可知在成年后，带来巨大欢乐的事物——生育、爱情、婚姻——也会带来责任和失去的风险，因此推断爱或许不会持久，所爱的人会死去。故选A ‎【19题详解】‎ 后面的句子：But I think a better definition of happiness is “ the ability to enjoy something”可知但是我认为幸福更好的定义是“享受某物的能力”，说明前面是爱得定义。故E项“字典把“快乐”定义为“幸运”或“幸运”。”符合语境，故选 E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 从前面的句子可知幸福不是发生在我们身上的事，而是为每一个消极的人找到积极的一面，将困难视为挑战的能力因此推断幸福不是期待我们没有的东西，而是享受我们拥有的东西。故选F ‎【点睛】‎ 在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I___21___ myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made ‎ an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many ___22___ as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package ___23___. The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got___24___. The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my___25___quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.‎ ‎“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move ___26___ to make room for me to get to the ___27___.‎ I stepped out, complaining about the ___28___ conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.‎ A woman was coming across the lot in my ___29___. She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I ___30___ that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I ___31___ myself and it wasn't pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a ___32___ day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a___33___. So I did what I could in a minute___34___ she hurried past me－I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat ___35___.Then her face softened and her shoulders___36___. I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other. I continued to smile all the way to my ___37___. Wow, it's amazing what a simple smile can do.‎ From then on, I became aware of people's ___38___ and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that ___39___ every day to let it ___40___ me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.‎ ‎21. A. found B. helped C. troubled D. enjoyed ‎22. A. possessions B. packages C. chances D. dollars ‎23. A. lifted B. cashed C. weighed D. carried ‎24. A. pleased B. disappointed C. delighted D. annoyed ‎25. A. business B. choice C. situation D. attitude ‎26. A. away B. about C. along D. aside ‎27. A. counter B. cashier C. exit D. entrance ‎28. A. weather B. service C. work D. purchase ‎29. A. satisfaction B. decision C. direction D. imagination ‎30. A. announced B. discovered C. proved D. noticed ‎31. A. trusted B. recognized C. hid D. persuaded ‎32. A. rough B. bright C. big D. nice ‎33. A. gentleman B. stranger C. customer D. passenger ‎34. A. until B. though C. before D. since ‎35. A. attracted B. frightened C. excited D. confused ‎36. A. trembled B. raised C. relaxed D. tightened ‎37. A. car B. office C. home D. doctor ‎38. A. appearances B. reactions C. conversations D. expressions ‎39. A. treatment B. awareness C. conclusion D. achievement ‎40. A. remind B. show C. give D. tell ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是故事类记叙文，叙述了作者在邮局对漫长的队伍感到生气，在停车场看见的一个愤怒妇女，让他开始反思自己，并对这个妇女报以微笑，改变了妇女也改变了自己。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. found发现；B. helped帮助； C. troubled使烦恼 ；D. enjoyed享受。find sb doing发现某人正做……，我发现自己在很长的队伍里面排队，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. possessions财产； B. packages包裹； C. chances机会； D. dollars美元。‎ 好像有人在宣布，欢迎顾客携带尽可能多的包裹，当我需要给自己的包裹称重时我就把它们拿进来。根据I needed to have my own package ___3___.可知，这里指包裹，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. lifted举起； B. cashed支付；C. weighed称重量；D. carried携带。had my package weighed请人称包裹。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. pleased高兴的；B. disappointed失望的； C. delighted高兴的； D. annoyed生气的。从后面的句子：The longer it took, the angrier I became．可知作者失去耐心很生气。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. business生意，交易； B. choice选择； C. situation形势； D. attitude态度。根据then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.可知，作者完成交易，从长长的队伍旁边走过。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词。A. away离开； B. about关于； C. along沿着； D. aside一旁。根据to make room for me to get to the ___7___.可知几个人让到一边，给作者腾出空间。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. counter柜台； B. cashier收银台； C. exit出口； D. entrance入口。这些人让出地方是让作者出去。根据then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.可知，作者想要出去。需要向出口走去。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. weather天气； B. service服务； C. work工作；D. purchase购买。作者抱怨服务条件。根据Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.可知，因为作者还想去看牙医，所以抱怨在这里服务不好，耽误了他的时间。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. satisfaction满意； B. decision决定； C. direction方向； D. imagination想象。一个妇女正朝我这边走过来。in one’s direction朝着某人的方向。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. announced宣称；B. discovered发现； C. proved证明； D. ‎ noticed注意到。我注意到她看起来非常地生气。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. trusted信任； B. recognized承认；C. hid躲避； D. persuaded说服。从后面的句子：Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a _ day．可知作者是在自我认识。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. rough艰苦的，粗鲁的； B. bright聪明的；C. big大的； D. nice好的。从前面的句子：that she looked as if she could breathe fire．可知这个妇女非常地生气。可知，她这一天过的不顺利（rough）。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. gentleman绅士； B. stranger陌生人； C. customer顾客； D. passenger乘客。作者希望能拥抱这个妇女，但是自己是陌生人。根据A woman was coming across the lot in my ___9___.可知，作者不认识这个妇女。所以这里指他们是陌生人。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词。A. until直到； B. though虽然； C. before在……之前；D. since自从。在她从我旁边走过之前我做了我能做的。根据In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat ___15___.Then her face softened and her shoulders___16___. I saw her take a deep breath.可知，作者对这位陌生的妇女的微笑改变了她的心情，作者能看见这些变化，当然是在这位妇女在他旁边经过之前对她微笑的，才能看见这位妇女的心情的变化。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. attracted吸引； B. frightened害怕； C. excited兴奋的； D. confused困惑的。从后面的In a second everything changed．She was astonished,可知这个妇女有点困惑。‎ 故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. trembled 颤抖；B. raised提高，举起； C. relaxed放松； D. tightened加紧。从后面的句子：Then her face softened可知这个妇女肩膀放松了。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. car汽车； B. office办公室；C. home家； D. ‎ doctor医生。从前面的句子：Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot．可知作者是去停车场取车的。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. appearances外貌，出现；B. reactions反应；C. conversations 会话；D. expressions表情。从后面的句子：and my own, the way we show our feelings．可知作者开始注意人们的表情。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. treatment对待； B. awareness意识； C. conclusion结论； D. achievement成就。从前面的句子：I became aware of people's and my own,可知填aware的名词。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. remind提醒； B. show展示； C. give给与； D. tell告诉。这件事提醒我，面对世界要微笑。故选A。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ I’ve always been attracted by the ___41___ (beautiful) of Chinese culture and its vast history. When we first arrived in China, my friend Tony and I expected a huge city ___42___ (fill) with modern buildings, busy streets and a crowded transport system. But we were pleasantly surprised.‎ The first thing ___43___ struck us was the space. Yes, Beijing is indeed huge, but its wide streets and green spaces made every area feel less crowded. Tian’anmen Square was the perfect example of this. The Forbidden City was ___44___ (surprise) clean and well preserved. Everywhere we looked, there were people ___45___ (tidy) and cleaning, which really left an ___46___ (impress) of national pride. We ___47___ (concern) that few people would speak English, even in Beijing. But we found it common for Chinese people to know a few words of English. The most exciting part of our visit was riding around in the sunshine and exploring the city ___48___ Ofo bikes.‎ It was great ___49___ (experience) Beijing’s landmarks in person after admiring ___50___ for so many years. This was our first visit to China, but certainly not our last.‎ ‎【答案】41. beauty ‎ ‎42. filled 43. that ‎ ‎44. surprisingly ‎ ‎45. tidying ‎ ‎46. impression ‎ ‎47. were concerned ‎ ‎48. on 49. to experience ‎ ‎50. them ‎【解析】‎ 文中作者介绍了第一次来中国参观时看到景象，对中国的印象和感受。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。空前的the和空后的of都修饰名词，此处指中国文化的美，故填beauty.‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句中city和动词fill是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语，故填filled.‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是thing指物且由序数词The first修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that.‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处修饰形容词clean用副词，表示“惊人地干净”，故填surprisingly.‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。和and 后的cleaning并列，也用动词-ing形式作定语，故填tidying.‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。由空前的an和空后的of修饰用名词，指民族自豪的印象，故填impression.‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词。表示“担心”是be concerned，此处后加that从句。与全文时态一致也用一般过去时，和主语一致，故填were concerned.‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查介词。表示“骑自行车”是by bike或on a bike/bikes，此处bikes前有修饰词Ofo介词用on.故填on.‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句中it是形式主语，真正主语表示动作用动词不定式，故填to ‎ experience.‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处指代句中的Beijing’s landmarks，做动词admire的宾语用宾格them,故填them.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Dear Peter,‎ Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admitted to Yale University ． Please accept my sincere congratulation on your success．‎ I knew how hard you have been working for these years but I am very proud of you for your success．I am sure that it was just your hard work which finally led your success today．Just as the old saying go, “No pains, no gains”．I strong believe that you will make a greater progress in your future studies and work．‎ At the end of your letter, I’d like to give my best wishes to you! And I am looking forward to see you before long．‎ Yours,‎ Lily ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇书信。文章主要是作者对彼得被耶鲁大学录取表示祝贺。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词。表示恭喜祝贺某人时，通常采用复数形式。句意：请接受我诚挚的祝贺你的成功。故将congratulation改为congratulations。‎ 第二处：考查时态。表达此时观点，用一般现在时。句意：知道这些年来你一直努力工作。故将knew改为know。‎ 第三处：考查连词。前后为顺承关系。句意：知道这些年来你一直努力工作，我为你的成功感到骄傲。故将but改为and/so。‎ 第四处：考查强调句。去掉it is/was… that后句子just hard work finally led是完整的句子，因此 此处为强调句。句意：我相信，正是你的努力工作才使你今天取得了成功。故将which改为that。‎ 第五处：考查短语。lead to 导致。句意：我相信，正是你的努力工作才使你今天取得了成功。故在led后加to，‎ 第六处：考查主谓一致。主语是第三人称单数，需要用第三人称单数形式。句意：俗话说得好:“一分耕耘，一分收获。”故将go改为goes。‎ 第七处：考查副词。副词修饰动词，表示坚信。句意：我相信你在将来的学习和工作中会取得更大的进步。故将strong改为strongly。‎ 第八处：考查名词。progress 为不可数名词，无需冠词 a。句意：我相信你在将来的学习和工作中会取得更大的进步。故删掉 a。‎ 第九处：考查代词或冠词。是作者写的信，所以用 my/the。句意：在我的信的结尾，我想给你我最好的祝福!故将your改为my/the。‎ 第十处：考查非谓语动词。look forward to sth，to 为介词，需要用动词 ing 形式。句意：我期待不久见到你。故将see改为seeing。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．历史悠久。2．中国人独有的传统节日。3．家庭团圆。‎ ‎4．共进晚餐。5．吃月饼。6．赏月。‎ 要求：1.词数120左右。2．可适当添加细节。‎ Dear Mike，‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear_Mike,_‎ I'm_glad_to_know_that_you_are_coming_to_China_with_your_parents_and_spend_the_MidAutumn_Day_here.‎ The MidAutumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirit of the festival—unity.Often, if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.‎ I wish you a pleasant journey and I'm sure you will like our traditional MidAutumn Day.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生以李华的名义向笔友Mike介绍中秋节的习俗。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分 要求：‎ ‎1. 表明写信目的 ‎2. 介绍中秋节的习俗（历史悠久；中国人独有的传统节日；家庭团圆；‎ 共进晚餐；吃月饼；赏月；）‎ ‎3. 邀请他来过中秋节 ‎ ‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be glad to do sth/ with a long history/ belong to/ the symbol of/ get together/ have dinner/ appreciate/ invite sb to do sth/ celebrate/ stand for/ make sure that 第三步：连词成句 I glad to know that you and your parents will come to china to spend the Mid-Autumn Day.‎ The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival in china, which dates back to thousands of years ago.‎ It is unique to Chinese people, and falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year.‎ On this special day family members will get together and enjoy their dinner, no matter how busy or far-away they are.‎ Eating mooncakes is an important and traditional part of this festival, which stands for the spirit of the festival.‎ If the weather is fine, people will go out to appreciate moonlight and talk about their love and missing for their loved ones.‎ Welcome to China and I am sure you will have a traditional Mid-Autumn Day with your ‎ parents. ‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：The MidAutumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people.句中which引导定语从句；It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together.句中when引导定语从句。这些从句的使用给文章增色不少。‎ ‎ ‎