2017-2018学年福建省南平市高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年福建省南平市高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版

福建省南平市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Exchange a computer. B. Have his computer fixed. C. Order a computer.‎ ‎2. What does the woman think of the film?‎ A. Quite satisfying. B. Very interesting. C. A bit disappointing.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cafeteria.‎ ‎4. How much should the woman pay for the ticket?‎ A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.‎ ‎5. Who is the phone from?‎ A. Maria. B. Sofia. C. Jeff.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Doing a survey. B. Making an appointment. C. Seeing a doctor.‎ ‎7. How does the man keep fit?‎ A. By getting enough sleep. B. By eating a healthy diet. C. By cycling to work.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Which part of the man got injured today?‎ A. His leg. B. His back. C. His ankle.‎ ‎9. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Leave the football team. B. Lie down comfortably. C. Go to hospital.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the special price of a plane ticket?‎ A. $100. B. $250. C. $500.‎ ‎11. When is the hotel unavailable?‎ A. On Thursdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays.‎ ‎12. How many nights will they stay in Mexico?‎ A. Four nights. B. Three nights. C. Two nights.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What kind of food does the boy want to eat?‎ A. Thai food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food.‎ ‎14. What does the woman suggest the boy do?‎ A. Cook the food himself. B. Order the food online. C. Go to a restaurant.‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers?‎ A, In India. B. In America. C. In Thailand.‎ ‎16. Whom may the woman ask foe help?‎ A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy’s uncle. C. The boy’s father.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker want to do?‎ A. To learn Spanish.‎ B. To transfer to another class.‎ C. To speak her native language.‎ ‎18. How many Spanish are there in the evening class?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Six.‎ ‎19. What do we know about the evening class?‎ A. It starts at 6:30 p.m.‎ B. There are 10 students in total.‎ C. Two students gave up the class.‎ ‎20. Why is it easy for the speaker to find her way to the new class?‎ A. She is familiar with the room.‎ B. She has known the class number.‎ C. She knows the students in the class.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Airports are dull places where bored passengers kill time eating rubbish food they don’t want and buying stuff they’ll never need. Right?‎ Wrong! Many of today’s terminals（航站楼）around the world offer great entertainment, dining and shopping. With so much to offer, you’re almost attracted to miss your flight.‎ ‎1. Changi Airport, Singapore It’s the only one in the world with its own butterfly garden, and each of the three terminals has its own indoor playground and video game area.‎ If you have a long wait you could always watch the latest movies at the free cinema, go to sunflower gardens or take a dip in the rooftop swimming pool.‎ ‎2. Incheon Airport, Seoul, South Korea A five-minute free shuttle bus ride will take you to the SKY72 Golf Club, with three courses and a driving range.‎ There are seven gardens inside the terminal, an ice rink, a spa and the Museum of Korean Culture. There is even a casino（赌场）.‎ ‎3. Dubai Airport, UAE It has its own health club with a Jacuzzi, gym and swimming pool, or you can wander in the Zen Garden. The weary can take a rest in a sound-proofed pod with a bed for a while.‎ ‎4. Hong Kong Airport Not only does it have its own IMAX cinema, the airport is home to Green Live AIR, a hi-tech space offering both nine and 18-hole golf simulations（模拟）.‎ For kids, there’s the Dream Come True Education Park, where they take part in role-playing jobs, or the Aviation Discovery Centre, with themed exhibits and graphics, and the Sky Deck runway viewing platform.‎ ‎5. Munich Airport, Germany Go to the outdoor Visitor’s Park to check out the historic aircraft, watch the planes from the viewing hill or browse in the souvenir shop. For kids, there’s Kinderland, a fun paradise with a big “adventure plane”, films, games, arts and crafts, and a waiting room for their tired parents to relax in.‎ And, of course, since we’re in Bavaria there’s a beer garden!‎ ‎1. What do we know about the airports mentioned in the text?‎ A. All the airporys are dull places to kill time.‎ B. Many airports have their own butterfly gardens.‎ C. Kids may like Hong Kong Airport and Munich Airport.‎ D. Passengers can enjoy watching the movies in all airports.‎ ‎2. At which airports can people play golf?‎ A. Changi Airport and Incheon Airport.‎ B. Munich Airport and Incheon Airport.‎ C. Dubai Airport and Hong Kong Airport.‎ D. Incheon Airport and Kong Kong Airport.‎ ‎3. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?‎ A. To introduce changes in some airports.‎ B. To advise passengers to play golf.‎ C. To encourage people to travel by plane.‎ D. To provide guidance on airport shopping.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】这是一篇新闻布告类文章。本文主要讲了五个与众不同的机场。现在的机场不同于以往枯燥，无聊，世界各地的许多航站楼都提供一流的娱乐，餐饮和购物，这里介绍了每个机场所具有的娱乐设施。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由文中4. Hong Kong Airport部分中的For kids, there’s the Dream Come True Education Park, where they take part in role-playing jobs,以及5. Munich Airport, Germany部分中的For kids, there’s Kinderland, a fun paradise with a big “adventure plane”,可知，这两个机场提供给孩子们许多娱乐的场所，所以孩子们会喜欢香港机场和德国的慕尼黑机场，，故C选项正确。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由文中2. Incheon Airport, Seoul, South Korea部分中的A five-minute free shuttle bus ride will take you to the SKY72 Golf Club以及4. Hong Kong Airport部分中的a hi-tech space offering both nine and 18-hole golf simulations（模拟）可知，在仁川机场和香港机场，人们可以打高尔夫。故D选项正确。‎ ‎3. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了五个提供不同娱乐场所的机场，以及各自的特色。A选项正确。‎ B It was anniversary（周年纪念）and Ria was waiting for her husband Manoj to show up. After some years of marriage things changed between them. The once cute couple who couldn’t live without each other were now fighting over every little thing, but both didn’t like changes that came into their marriage.‎ Ria was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the doorbell rang she ran toward the door and opened it with a bunch of flowers to greet him. Both started to celebrate. They wanted to make up for fights.‎ Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang. Ria went to pick it up. On the call there was a man who said, “Hello, madam. I am calling from the police station. Is this ‎ Mr. Manoj Kumar’s number?”‎ She replied, “Yes, it is!”‎ ‎“I am sorry, but there has been an accident and man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify the body?” the man replied. Ria was shocked!! “But my husband is with me here!!”, she replied. “Sorry, but the accident took place in the afternoon while he was getting off the bus.”‎ Ria was about to lose her consciousness（意识）. She had read stories about souls returning to meet their loved ones after their death before it leaves!! Her heart sank. In fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband. But he was not there. She said to herself, “It’s true!! He left me forever. Oh God, I can die to have another chance to mend for every fight we had. I lost my chance forever.” She fell on the floor in pain.‎ Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom. The door opened and Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you today my wallet was stolen.”‎ Life might not give you a second chance, so never waste any moment while you still have one. Value people and relations in life and have a wonderful life with no regrets. Live today and enjoy every moment of life because no one has promised tomorrow.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the passage about Ria and Manoj?‎ A. They couldn’t live without each other now.‎ B. They hoped there was a change in their marriage.‎ C. They didn’t remember their wedding anniversary.‎ D. They wanted to make up by celebrating their anniversary.‎ ‎5. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Manoj died of an accident. B. Monoj’s soul returned after death.‎ C. The thief died of an accident. D. The couple wanted to leave each other.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Recognize. B. Discover.‎ C. Examine. D. Bury.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Life Might Give You a Second Chance. B. Value People and Relations in Life.‎ C. Live Tomorrow and Enjoy Life. D. Everyone Has a Better Tomorrow.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一对夫妻经常吵架，感情出现了些问题，妻子利亚一直想着弥补过去的过错，重新开始，但是一个电话让妻子误以为丈夫马努基死了，她后悔自责，痛苦不堪。这则故事告诉我们珍惜生活中的人和牵挂，过一次无怨无悔的人生。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。由文中第二段的They wanted to make up for fights.可知，他们都想通过这次结婚纪念日，重归于好，弥补过去的争吵，故D选项正确。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。由文中第五段的but there has been an accident and man died. We got this number from his wallet. 以及倒数第二段的 Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you today my wallet was stolen.可知，丈夫的钱包被小偷偷了，而小偷在这次事故中死了。故C选项正确。‎ ‎6. 词义猜测题。画线部分前文提到警察按照钱包里的号码打给利亚，想确定一下出事故的这个人的身份，所以打电话让利亚去辨认身份，因此这里identity的意思是辨认A. Recognize. 辨认； B. Discover.发现；C. Examine.检验； D. Bury.埋葬。A选项正确。‎ ‎7. 主旨大意题。本文最后一段点题，作者想告诉人们要珍惜当下，珍惜生活中的人。故B选项正确。‎ C When the sun sets in Hong Kong, the city skyline comes alive. Billboard（广告牌）lights flash, and light up the crowded streets. The colorful lights from the tall buildings are one of the city’s main attractions.‎ ‎“Oh, my god. The lights are so amazing. We love it. It’s so nice.” said one visitor.‎ But this appreciation is not shared by everyone in Hong Kong. Lat year then government reported a record number of complaints. The curtains may be drawn. But residents argue the bright light outside is hard to escape. “We receive some complaints about the light pollution. They find it very hard to sleep or they have disturbance from the light outside.”‎ Scientists at the University of Hong Kong spent 18 months studying levels of light pollution and collecting more than 5 million measurements. They found Hong Kong one of the world’s worst “victims”. The lights pollution condition in Hong Kong was ‎ extremely severe. Particular in cities, the night sky brightness, as well as the lights, is a few hundred times over the level of that of a night sky without light pollution. In cities such as Seoul, London, Shanghai and Paris, billboard lighting is under control. And there are punishments for people who go against the law.‎ But in Hong Kong, there are no laws. A volunteer regulation called Charter of External Light（户外灯光约章）encourages visitors to switch off between 11 p.m. and 7 p.m. The critics say it’s not enough to make a difference. The government says 4800 businessmen have signed up to the Charter so far. And it’s satisfied that it’s working.‎ But not everyone is convinced and some residents are taking upon themselves to act. Zoe Chow led a campaign to have a commercial building switch off their midnight. She won but she believes the lights will eventually turn back on. “I know that the building has signed the Charter of External Light. But it is voluntary, not mandatory（强制的）.‎ ‎8. What is the complaint about in the third paragraph?‎ A. The ill-designed billboard.‎ B. The unattractive night lights.‎ C. The light pollution at night.‎ D. The city noise and disturbance.‎ ‎9. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?‎ A. Billboard lighting is under control in all big cities.‎ B. Scientists have found ways to stop the light pollution.‎ C. The government attaches little importance to the light pollution.‎ D. The Charter of External Light is aimed to help reduce the light pollution.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Bright lights in Hong Kong may continue to shine.‎ B. People are satisfied with the role the Charter plays.‎ C. Residents will never start a campaign against the light pollution.‎ D. The Charter of External Light will no longer have an effect.‎ ‎11. What is this text mainly about?‎ A. Hongkong’s light pollution law.‎ B. Severe light pollution in Hongkong.‎ C. Pollution problems in big cities.‎ D. The Solution to light pollutions.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了香港严重的光污染问题。香港是世界上光污染最严重的地方之一。虽然光污染很严重，但是香港没有相关的法律条文减少光污染，而是靠人们自愿遵守户外灯光约章，这在一定程度上是有效的，但是就目前来看，香港的光污染问题仍然在蔓延。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。由文中第三段的“We receive some complaints about the light pollution. They find it very hard to sleep or they have disturbance from the light outside.可知，该段主要讲的是对于夜晚光污染的抱怨，故C选项正确。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。由文中第四段的In cities such as Seoul, London, Shanghai and Paris, billboard lighting is under control. 可知，并不是所有的大城市都控制广告牌亮度，A选项表述错误。根据文中第四段的Scientists at the University of Hong Kong spent 18 months, studying levels of light pollution, collecting more than 5 million measurements.They found Hong Kong one of the world’s worst offenders.可知，科学家只是研究了光污染的等级，收集了测量值，但是并没有找到解决光污染的方法，所有B选项表述错误。根据文中The government says 4800 businessmen have signed up to the Charter so far. And it’s satisfied that it’s working.可知，政府颁布了一项非强制性的章程，并且有很多商人签署了这项章程，所以政府并不是不重视光污染问题，C选项表述错误。根据文中倒数第二段的A volunteer regulation called Charter of External Light（户外灯光约章）encourages visitors to switch off between 11 p.m. and 7 p.m.可知，户外灯光约章的目的是鼓励游客在晚上11点到早上7点间关闭灯光，这样有助于减少光污染，故D选项正确。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。第三段开头提到有一些居民对这项章程不是很信服，也就是说他们可能不会遵守这项章程，就像Zoe Chow说的那样，即使这项运动成功了，灯光最终还是会被点亮，因为这项章程是自愿的，所以香港有可能继续光芒闪耀。A选项正确。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了香港严重的光污染问题。故B选项正确。‎ D You can tell a lot about a country from its passport. Color is the first give-away.‎ ‎ Nations tend to pick colors that reflect their national character. New Zealand decorates its famous rugby team, its airline and its passports in the nation’s favorite color—black. Many Islamic countries have green passports because of the importance of the color in the Muslim faith.‎ But as well as a statement of national identity, color can show international cooperation. The British passport was originally a navy blue. But after Britain joined the European Union in 1973, it switched to burgundy red（酒红色）like other EU countries. The common color was supposed to make European passports instantly recognizable.‎ But since colors can’t be patented（专利）, nothing stops others with the same idea. A number of countries that long to join the EU have changed their passports to burgundy too. Meanwhile Britain has decided to leave the club. Its government has announced that the UK passports will return to navy blue after Breit（脱欧）.‎ If you have a passport from Singapore or South Korea, you are in possession of one of the most powe3rful travel documents on earth. Passport power is measured by the number of countries the holder can access visa-free. Currently sharing first place in the power rankings, Singaporean and South Korean passports provide visa-free access to 162 countries each. British passport holders share fourth place in the power ranking with six other nations, each accessing 159 countries visa-free. Americans ranked fifth with access to 158. Somalia, Syria, Pakistan and Iraq are among the world’s least powerful passports. Afghanistan is the lowest ranking of all, with visa0free access to just 26 countries.‎ Having to get a visa is not a piece if cake. First there is the never-ending form. Then there are lengthy appointments and expensive fees. Some visas also require travelers to pre-booked flights to prove that they intend to return home.‎ But there are unexpected advantages to some of the world’s weaker passports. Middle-ranking Namibia is one of just a handful of countries, whose citizens can enter Angola visa-free. India is one of only three countries, whose citizens have visa-free access to Bhutan.‎ A low-ranking passport limits your choices, but not your sense of adventure.‎ ‎12. What do the first three paragraphs mainly talk about?‎ A. The color of the passport. B. The origin of the passport.‎ C. The influence of the passport. D. The recognition of the passport.‎ ‎13. What is related to the passport according to the passage?‎ A. National population. B. National history.‎ C. International cooperation. D. International security.‎ ‎14. Which of the following shows the correct order in the power ranking of the passport?‎ A. Singapore, Iraq, Britain, Somalia.‎ B. South Korea, Britain, America, Syria.‎ C. India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Namibia.‎ D. America, Britain, Singapore, Namibia.‎ ‎15. Which step to get a visa is Not mentioned according to the passage?‎ A. Fill in many forms.‎ B. Pay expensive fees.‎ C. Book flights in advance.‎ D. Rearrange the appointment.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了从各个国家护照的颜色可以看出一个国家的特色，身份，以及国际关系，本文还讲了各个国家的护照效力。护照效力是由持护照者可免签进入国家的数量衡量的，其中新加坡和韩国并列效力等级第一名，可以免签进入162个国家。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由文中第一段的Nations tend to pick colors that reflect their national character.，第二段的color can show international cooperation，第三段的But since colors can’t be patented（专利）, nothing stops others with the same idea可知，前三段讲的是护照的颜色，故A选项正确。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由文中第二段的But as well as a statement of national identity, color can show international cooperation. 可知，护照可以表明国际关系。故C选项正确。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。由文中第四段可知，新加坡和韩国的效力等级并列第一，其次是英国，然后是美国，效力等级最低的国家有索马里，叙利亚，巴基斯坦和伊拉克，阿富汗是等级最低的。故B选项正确。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。根据文中倒数第三段的First there is the never-ending form. Then there ‎ are lengthy appointments and expensive fees. Some visas also require travelers to pre-booked flights 可知，要得到签证就得需要填表格，费用，预约航班，文中没有提到再次预约，故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】 本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第2小题，题干问的是护照与什么有关，文中第二段开头就提到护照可以体现一个国家的身份，还能表明国际关系，所以C选项正确。同样，第3小题，根据题干中的关键词 power ranking of the passport可把答案定位在第四段，第四段详细的介绍了各个国家的护照效力等级，以及可免签进入的国家，这类排序题比较容易，但是需要学生细心，以免粗心丢分。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When you’re new to a school or campus, your smartphone will be your new beat friend. Here are four kinds of apps to help you get started in the US.‎ ‎1. Social media: ____16____ You can use Facebook to communicate with various groups or people that share a common interest. Apps like Snapchat are more for close friends. Instagram focuses on photos you share. Twitter limits you to 280 character per “tweet,” or post. ___17___‎ ‎2. Ride-sharing: Need a ride? ____18____ Then you will find out how far the nearest ride is to your location and how much it will cost to get where you want to go. The app is linked to your bank account, so you don’t have to worry about carrying cash.‎ ‎3. Eating: Don’t want to get off the couch（沙发）or move away from your desk? Order from almost any nearby restaurant, pay online, and wait for a delivery driver to bring it to your front door through Grubhub, UberEats or DoorDash. ___19___‎ ‎4. Texting/Phoning Home: College students like to communicate in groups, which makes messaging apps common on campus smartphones. ____20____ But using apps like WhatsApp, GroupMe or Slack for calls or texts makes it cost-effective on a student’s tight budget.‎ A. Type your destination into Uber or Lyft.‎ B. That’s because it can help you make many friends.‎ C. Therefore, you learn to be brief, to the point and clever.‎ D. Turn to the computer for help and search for the destination.‎ E. And cellphone carriers may charge high fees for international calls.‎ F. This is great for students who don’t have a car or the time to fetch food.‎ G. These are the big ones in the US: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. C ‎ ‎18. A 19. F ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】这是一篇广告类文章。本文主要介绍了四种应用程序，帮助刚入学的新生更好的适应学校的生活。‎ ‎17. 上一句提到“ Twitter将每个“推文”或帖子限制为280个字符。”所以该空与推文的书写字数有关。故C选项“因此，你要学会书写简短，切中要点并且聪明。”切题。‎ ‎18. 该段讲的是乘车共享的应用程序，下一句提到“然后你会发现最近的车程到你所在的位置以及到达你想去的地方要花多少钱。”可知，该空表达的是与乘车，车程有关的内容。故A选项“输入您的目的地到Uber或Lyft。”切题。‎ ‎19. 该段讲的是订餐的应用程序，上一句提到可以通过Grubhub, UberEats or DoorDash应用程序订餐，而且可以送货上门，所以F选项“这对没有车或没有时间去取餐的学生来说非常好。”切题。‎ ‎20. 该段讲的是有关通讯联系的应用程序。下一句提到“使用WhatsApp，GroupMe或Slack等应用程序拨打电话或短信会使学生在预算紧张时具有成本效益。”E选项“手机运营商可能会收取高额国际电话费。”切题。选项中的cellphone carriers的phone与文中相呼应。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was my first real trip as a lone（单独的）traveler. My first ____21____ was ‎ Paris. It took a lot of ____22____ to leave the safety of my hotel, but I’m glad I did.‎ I decided to stop for dinner at a café and was halfway through a delicious meal when I found myself ____23____ by a group of French young men who had heard my Australian ____24____ when I talked to a waiter. Despite their ____25____ English, we could understand each other and my new friends treated me ____26____ an adventure. They took me to ____27____ the city. What followed were three ____28____ days of parties, clubs, and further sightseeing of Paris I’s never have seen on my own.‎ Then I went to New Delhi, India alone. ____29____, I met an American family ____30____ to a wedding in a church, ____31____ they were to meet their new distant Indian relatives ____32____. We got on so well that they ____33____ I join them for the celebrations, and I found myself ____34____ with 800 people, when a bride and groom were arriving on elephants.‎ On my trip to Japan, I ____35____ a university student to be my tour guide. This ____36____ in having a traditional Sunday lunch with her family.‎ Travelling alone provides you with ____37____ to meet interesting people. You get life experience from what you do to ____38____ difficulties. And I’m ____39____ enough to have caught the attention of nice people from all over the world who strengthen my ____40____ in humanity（人性）.‎ ‎21. A. aim B. destination C. direction D. way ‎22. A. courage B. attention C. strength D. power ‎23. A. showed B. driven C. surrounded D. guided ‎24. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. accent ‎25. A. broken B. standard C. fluent D. local ‎26. A. as B. to C. in D. for ‎27. A. enter B. leave C. tour D. witness ‎28. A. simple B. ordinary C. boring D. wild ‎29. A. Unexpectedly B. Eagerly C. Briefly D. Honestly ‎30. A. leading B. turning C. returning D. heading ‎31. A. which B. where C. when D. what ‎32. A. on their own B. face to face C. for the first time D. as usual ‎33. A. promised B. insisted C. indicated D. commanded ‎34. A. cheering B. talking C. shouting D. calling ‎35. A. considered B. directed C. allowed D. hired ‎36. A. succeeded B. failed C. resulted D. existed ‎37. A. chances B. journeys C. methods D. hopes ‎38. A. avoid B. overcome C. abandon D. reduce ‎39. A. brave B. powerful C. lucky D. excellent ‎40. A. doubt B. interest C. delight D. faith ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者的几次独自旅行的经历，在其他国家旅行时总会有热心的人帮助作者，带给作者快乐，作者明白了单独的旅行可以让你遇见各种各样有趣的人。‎ ‎21. 考查名词词义辨析。A. aim目的； B. destination 目的地； C. direction 方向；D. way方法。前面提到这是一次旅行可知，巴黎是作者到达的第一个目的地。故B选项切题。‎ ‎22. 考查名词词义辨析。A. courage勇气； B. attention注意力； C. strength 力量； D. power权力。根据前文It was my first real trip as a lone（单独的）traveler.可知，这次是作者单独去旅行，所以需要勇气。故A选项切题。‎ ‎23. 考查动词词义辨析。 A. showed展示； B. driven开车； C. surrounded围绕； D. guided指导。根据下文作者和这群法国人交谈可知，作者当时是被一群法国人围住了。故C选项切题。‎ ‎24. 考查名词词义辨析。A. voice 声音，嗓音； B. sound 声音； C. noise 噪音； D. accent口音。这里指的是这些法国人听出了我的澳大利亚口音。D选项切题。‎ ‎25. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. broken 差的； B. standard 标准； C. fluent流利的； D. local当地的。根据前文的Despite尽管，以及后面的we could understand each other. 可知，这些法国人的英语差。A选项切题。‎ ‎26. 考查介词词义辨析。根据下文这群法国人带作者环游了这座城市，可知这里指的是他们招待了作者。Treat sb to招待，款待。故B选项切题。‎ ‎27. 考查动词词义辨析。A. enter 进入； B. leave离开； C. tour 旅行； D. witness智慧。根据下文的three ____8____ days of parties, clubs, and further sightseeing of Paris可知，这群法国人带着作者在这座城市旅行。故C选项切题。‎ ‎28. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. simple 简单的； B. ordinary 正常的； C. boring 厌恶的； D. wild狂热的。根据后文parties, clubs, and further sightseeing of Paris I’s never have seen on my own.可知，他们参加了聚会，俱乐部，观看了巴黎的景点，所以他们这三天是狂热的，疯狂的。故D选项切题。‎ ‎29. 考查副词词义辨析。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地； B. Eagerly急切地，渴望地； C. Briefly 暂时地；D. Honestly诚实地。作者在印度的新德里遇到美国的一个家庭，这是作者没有想到的。故A选项切题。‎ ‎30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. leading 领导； B. turning转向；C. returning归还； D. heading朝，向。这里指的是作者遇到一个美国家庭正往教堂参加婚礼。故D选项切题。‎ ‎31. 考查关系词词义辨析。根据前文in a church可知，这里需用关系副词表示地点，where代指in a church，的故B选项切题。‎ ‎32. 考查短语词义辨析。 A. on their own独自； B. face to face面对面； C. for the first time 第一次； D. as usual像平时一样。根据前文的their new distant Indian relatives可知，他们是第一次见新的印度亲戚。C选项切题。‎ ‎33. 考查动词词义辨析。A. promised 许诺； B. insisted 坚持； C. indicated 按时； D. commanded命令。这里指的是作者和他们相处的很好，所以他们坚持要作者和他们一起加入这场庆祝中。故B选项切题。‎ ‎34. 考查动词词义辨析。A. cheering 欢呼； B. talking讲话； C. shouting 喊叫； D. calling打电话。这里指的是和800人一起欢呼。故A选项切题。‎ ‎35. 考查动词词义辨析。A. considered考虑； B. directed 指导； C. allowed 允许； D. hired雇佣。这里指的是雇一个大学生做旅游向导。故D选项切题。‎ ‎36. 考查动词词义辨析。A. succeeded成功； B. failed 失败； C. resulted导致； D. existed存在。这里指的是作者雇了一个大学生做向导，结果作者跟大学生的家人吃了顿传统的周日午餐，result in导致，结果是。C选项切题。‎ ‎37. 考查名词词义辨析。A. chances 机会； B. journeys 旅行； C. methods 方法； D. hopes希望；这里指的是独自旅行能给你机会遇见有趣的人。故A选项切题。‎ ‎38. 考查动词词义辨析。A. avoid避免； B. overcome 克服； C. abandon放弃； D. ‎ reduce减少。这里指的是克服困难。‎ 故B选项切题。‎ ‎39. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. brave 勇敢的；B. powerful有力量的；C. lucky幸运； D. excellent优秀的。作者认为他能受到来自全世界的好心人的关注，善待，他是幸运的。‎ 故C选项切题。‎ ‎40. 考查名词词义辨析。A. doubt 怀疑； B. interest兴趣； C. delight 高兴； D. faith信念，信任。这里指的是这些好心人的关注使作者增强了他人性中的信任。D选项切题。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据前文的travel可知，旅行到的地方是目的地，且根据Paris是一个地名可判断B选项正确。第4小题，该空前的Australian是一个国家的名字，又根据后文提到的English可知，这里指的是口音。‎ 第二节（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当的个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked ____41____ (pay) a visit to a special student. An ____42____ (ill) had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest ____43____ meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.‎ The thirteen-year-old, ____44____ had muscular dystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）, wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew how to deal with difficulties.‎ I spent over an hour talking to him. Never once ____45____ he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about going for his dreams. ____46____ (obvious), he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention his classmates had made fun of him because he was ____47____ (disable). He just talked about his hopes for the future. When we had finished ____48____ (talk), I pulled out ____49____ first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. He looked at it for a moment, then ____50____ (take) it off and handed it back to me. He said, “Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”‎ ‎【答案】41. to pay ‎ ‎42. illness ‎ ‎43. in 44. who ‎ ‎45. did 46. Obviously ‎ ‎47. disabled ‎ ‎48. talking ‎ ‎49. the 50. took ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了获得过金牌的作者被要求去看望一个残疾的青少年，这位青少年很乐观，而且很有毅力，从不抱怨任何人，从不自怨自艾。‎ ‎42. 考查名词由have可知，该空是主语，ill为形容词，不能做主语，所以需改为名词illness。故填illness。‎ ‎43. 考查介词。interest in doing sth对做某事的兴趣，为固定搭配，所以这里需用介词in，故填in。‎ ‎44. 考查关系代词。该句为定语从句，先行词是The thirteen-year-old，所以需用关系代词who，在句中作主语。故填who。‎ ‎45. 考查省略句。该句是否定副词放句首引导的部分倒装句，谓语动词为complain，该句时态为一般过去时，所以需用助动词did。故填did。‎ ‎46. 考查副词。Obvious为形容词，不能单独作状语，需用其副词obviously，故填Obviously。‎ ‎47. 考查形容词。这里指的是因为他的残疾而取笑他的同学，这里需用形容词作表语。故填disable。‎ ‎48. 考查固定短语。finish doing sth 做完某事，为固定短语，所以这里需用现在分词，故填talking。‎ ‎49. 考查冠词。序数词first前需用定冠词the，故填the。‎ ‎50. 考查时态。本文时态为一般过去时，所以该空需用过去式，故填took。‎ 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’m really pleasing that you are coming to China to study the language and culture. Live in China might seem a little strange at first, but you’ll soon fit it. I think the most things here are cheap than those in your country. Our food are tasty but some might be oily. Anyway, we have Western food, either. Chinese people are very friend, so it’ll be easy for me to get used to the life here. I’ll introduce you to my schoolmate and you won’t feel lonely. In a word, I’ll try my best to make you feel home. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者对即将来中国学习语言文化的外国人表示欢迎，并简单的介绍了中国的一些饮食和人文。‎ 第一处：考查形容词。以_ing结尾的形容词用来修饰物，而以_ed结尾的形容词用来修饰人，该句指的我很高兴，所以这里是用来修饰人的，故需将pleasing改为pleased。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。该句主语为live in China，因动词原形不能作主语，需改为动名词形式，故需将live改为living。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。这里的most为形容词，意为大多数的，所以需去掉冠词the。‎ 第四处：考查主谓一致。food为不可数名词，所以这里的谓语动词需用单数形式，故需将are改为is。‎ 第五处：考查副词。either放句末时和否定句连用，too和肯定句连用，该句为肯定句，所以需将either改为too。‎ 第六处：考查比较级。由than可知，该句为比较级，所以这里的形容词需用比较级形式，故需将cheap改为cheaper。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。这里指的是中国人非常友好，所以这里需用形容词作表语，故需将friend改为friendly。‎ 第八处：考查人称代词。这里指的是对你适应生活是容易的，所以需将me改为you。‎ 第九处：考查名词复数。这里的同学不止一个，所以需用复数形式。故需将schoolmate改为schoolmates。‎ 第十处：考查固定短语。make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归的感觉，不紧张。为固定短语，所以需在feel后加at。‎ ‎【点睛】在这篇短文改错中，需掌握比较级，主谓一致等语法，同时注意区分either和too的用法区别，除此之外还需要掌握固定搭配，例如第十处的make sb feel at home，这就要求学生在平时多积累，熟练掌握固定搭配。另外，在做改错题时还要注意时态，人称，连词的使用，这些错误往往是学生容易忽视的地方。‎ 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是高二学生李华，你的美国笔友Sam发e-mail询问你的暑假计划。请你用e-mail回复他，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 到社区或福利院去做志愿服务；‎ ‎2. 学习有关机器人的知识；‎ ‎3. 和家人或朋友去旅游。‎ 提示词：福利院Welfare House 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sam,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sam,‎ Nice to get your email. I’m glad to share with you my summer plan, which is expected to be delightful and meaningful.‎ The first part of my holiday will be devoted to the voluntary work, during which time I intend to visit the Welfare House to care for the orphans. In addition to finishing my homework, I’d like to bury myself in learning something more about the robot, which has long been my appetite since childhood. Finally, my holiday will end up with a family tour around Fujian Province, whose scenery is a feast for eyes.‎ Such is my summer plan. Would you mind telling me yours? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；美国笔友Sam发e-mail询问你的暑假计划，这里要用e-mail回复他。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： the voluntary work,visit the Welfare House，robot，tour等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 I’m glad to share with you my summer plan, which is expected to be delightful and meaningful.，The first part of my holiday will be devoted to the voluntary work, during which time I intend to visit the Welfare House to care for the orphans., I’d like to bury myself in learning something more about the robot, which has long been my appetite since ‎ childhood.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎