【英语】重庆市育才中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

【英语】重庆市育才中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

重庆市育才中学2019-2020学年高二上学期 期中考试英语试题 本试卷分为四个部分，共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What has the man already bought?‎ A. A wallet. B. Some jewelry. C. A sewing machine.‎ ‎2. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Take another flight. ‎ B. Catch a plane at 6:00.‎ C. Pick up his girlfriend at the airport.‎ ‎3. What does the girl think of Professor Smith’s class?‎ A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting.‎ ‎4. Who might the woman be?‎ A. A farmer. B. A reporter. C. A police officer.‎ ‎5. Where are the speakers talking?‎ A. Outside a gallery. ‎ B. Inside a bookstore.‎ C. Outside a sports center.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman order for herself?‎ A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Coffee.‎ ‎7. Why does the man recommend the strawberry juice?‎ A. It’s sweeter. B. It’s fresher. C. It’s colder.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She worked late last night.‎ B. She didn’t eat anything today.‎ C. She had a pizza for lunch today.‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Co-workers.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What time of day is it now?‎ A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening.‎ ‎11. What are the speakers missing?‎ A. Salt. B. Red peppers. C. Green peppers.‎ ‎12. Where is the frying pan?‎ A. In the cupboard. B. Under the stove. C. By the drawer.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a dorm. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎14. What’s the matter with the man?‎ A. He doesn’t like his professor.‎ B. He can’t sleep well in the dorm.‎ C. He can’t narrow down his paper’s topic.‎ ‎15. What has the man been interested in for a long time?‎ A. Different idioms of England and America.‎ B. The influence of Chinese culture on other cultures. ‎ C. Differences in customs between England and China.‎ ‎16. What is the woman’s advice?‎ A. Limiting the paper to one aspect.‎ B. Asking for help from the professor.‎ C. Changing the topic of the paper completely.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the speaker realize something was wrong?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.‎ ‎18. How much did the speaker think it would cost to fix her heater?‎ A. More than $400. B. Less than $500. C. About $900.‎ ‎19. How long did it take the repairman to fix the heater?‎ A. Only one hour. B. Two hours. C. About three hours.‎ ‎20. Which part was fine?‎ A. The pump. B. The timer. C. The water tank.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A BKLYN House Hotel This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban — the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated(高的) subway tracks — but Bushwick’s best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby.‎ Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433‎ Archer Hotel Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates vary from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.‎ Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100‎ Pod 39 Hotel In an elegant brick building in Manhattan’s Murray Hill, this excellent budget option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given for their small ‎ size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.‎ Doubles from $95, room only. Tel: 212 865 5700‎ CitizenM New York Times Square This is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain — CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.‎ Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 7000‎ ‎1. What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?‎ A. It has the most rooms. B. It is located in Manhattan.‎ C. It is Bushwick’s best hotel. D. It is decorated with some art works.‎ ‎2. Which hotel might attract those who have a tight budget?‎ A. Archer Hotel. B. Pod 39 Hotel.‎ C. BKLYN House Hotel. D. CitizenM New York Times Square.‎ ‎3. What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?‎ A. Regulars can enjoy a certain discount.‎ B. Visitors will get a “MoodPads” as a gift.‎ C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar D. Visitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是应用文。介绍了纽约几家比较便宜的旅馆，包括旅馆价格、主要特色和周围的环境。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段部分中This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists.可知BKLYN House Hotel中装饰着Brooklyn艺术家的作品。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Pod 39 Hotel中But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.可知预算紧张的人会喜欢这家宾馆，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Citizen M New York Times Square中There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.可知这里有一个屋顶酒吧，一个24小时开放的自助餐厅，还有一个带有公共iMac工作空间的区域，游客们可以在这里欣赏享受。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时要多留心文中的原词复现或同义词，比如小题2中题干中考点是who have a tight budget，原文Pod 39 Hotel中But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy. Budget与budgeters对应，是解题的关键。‎ B My six-year-old granddaughter stared at me as if she were seeing me for the first time. “Grandma, you are an antique(古董),” she said. “You are old. Antiques are old. You are my antique.”‎ I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I took out the Webster’s Dictionary and read the definition to Jenny. I explained, “An antique is not only old, it’s an object existing since or belonging to earlier timesa work of art a piece of furniture. Antiques are treasured,” I told Jenny as I put away the dictionary. “They have to be handled carefully because they sometimes are very valuable. In order to qualify as an antique, the object has to be at least 100 years old.”‎ ‎“I’m only 67,” I reminded Jenny.‎ We looked around the house for other antiques, besides me. There was a desk that was handed down from Rone aunt to another and finally to our family. “It’s very old,” I told Jenny. “I try to keep it polished and I show it off whenever I can. You do that with antiques."‎ There was a picture on the wall bought at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. “Now that’s an antique,” I said with pride. “Over 100 years old.” Of course it was marked up and scratched (刮坏) and not in very good condition. “Sometimes age does that,” I told Jenny. “But the marks are good marks. They show living, or being around. That’s something to display with pride. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become.” I believed this was important for my own self-worth.‎ Our tour of antiques continued. There was a vase on the floor. It had been in my house for a long time. I was not certain where it came from but I didn’t buy it new. One thing about antiques, I explained to Jenny, was that they usually had a story. They’d been in one home and then another, handed down from one family to another, traveling all over the place. They’d lasted through years and years. They could have been thrown away, or ignored. or destroyed, or lost. But instead, they survived.‎ For a moment, Jenny looked thoughtful. “l don’t have any antiques but you,” she said. Then her face brightened. “Could I take you to school for show and tell?”‎ ‎“Only if I fit into your backpack,” I answered. And then Jenny’s antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.‎ ‎4. Grandma read the definition of “antique” to Jenny in order to ________.‎ A. express her disappointment at being called “antique”‎ B. change Jenny’s shallow understanding of antiques C. tell Jenny the importance of protecting antiques D. list all the important characteristics of antiques ‎5. Which of the following information did grandma express to Jenny?‎ A. The desk reminded her of her dear relatives.‎ B. There was usually a sad story behind each antique.‎ C. The spots on the picture showed its age and value.‎ D. She planned to buy a new vase to replace the old one.‎ ‎6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Grandma was too old to lift Jenny up.‎ B. Jenny was too young to know grandma’s humor.‎ C. Jenny had a strong desire for grandma’s love.‎ D. Grandma had a deep long-lasting love for Jenny.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Jenny’s Antique B. Grandma’s Antique C. A Tour of Antiques D. A Story of Antiques ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，从祖母和小孙女对古董这个词的理解入手，小孙女说祖母就是她的古董，体现了祖孙之间深深的爱。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I took out the Webster’s Dictionary and read the definition to Jenny.”可知，祖母不想她和小孙女关于古董的谈话就此打住，她希望让小孙女对古董有更进一步的认识，故B项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the marks are good marks. They show living, or being around. That’s something to display with pride. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become.”可知，祖母想告诉小孙女这幅画上的斑点体现了它的年代和价值，故C项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And then Jenny’s antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.”可知，祖母把小孙女抱起来拥入怀中，那是个恒久的拥抱，由此推知祖母深深地爱着小孙女，故D项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“You are my antique.”及最后一段中的“l don’t have any antiques but you”可知，文章从祖母和小孙女对古董这个词的理解入手，小孙女说祖母就是她的古董，体现了祖孙之间深深的爱，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】生活感悟类的文章是阅读理解的常用话题，此类文章多为记叙文，文章最后一般都有点睛之笔，体现文章的中心思想，抓住这一点就能领会文章的主旨，例如本篇阅读，文章以祖母和小孙女对古董这个词的认识开始，最后小孙女说祖母就是她的古董，最后一段中的“l don’t have any antiques but you”就是文章主旨，从而确定第4题答案为A。‎ C Today, we are told, children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.‎ But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of ‎ watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.‎ Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”.‎ So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine， freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”．‎ This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!‎ ‎8. Which of the following activities are children not encouraged to do?‎ A. building dens. B. climbing trees.‎ C. playing hide and seek. D. watching TV.‎ ‎9. According to Andy Simpson，what information can we get?‎ A. wild time is hard to design.‎ B. wild time is beneficial for children.‎ C. parents know the importance of wild time.‎ D. parents like keeping their children indoors.‎ ‎10. How is the passage mainly developed?‎ A. By following time orders B. By comparing.‎ C. By listing examples． D. By giving explanations．‎ ‎11. What is the exact meaning for the underlined word ?‎ A. interesting things B. the same and repeated stuff C. terrible matters D. disappointing events ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。针对现在孩子们屏幕时间过多的现状，专家提出了户外活动的建议及其对孩子发展的好处。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.可知这些组织鼓励孩子们进行的户外运动项目有建洞穴，爬树，玩捉迷藏。其中不包括看电视，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”.可知Andy Simpson想让家长们看看这个神奇的产品，通过让孩子们尽情玩耍，对他们的发展、独立和创造力有什么作用。由此推断野外活动时间对孩子们的发展、独立和创造力都有好处。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了孩子们屏幕时间过长的现象；第二段介绍专家们提出的wild time并解释包括的内容；下文通过专家的话解释户外运动的好处。所以全文是通过给出解释进行的，而不是按时间顺序，进行比较和举例进行的。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。此处指我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中留出更多的自由时间，让这一代孩子有更多的我们很多人都认为是理所当然的经历。文章内容是建议孩子们摆脱屏幕时间多进行户外运动，结合画线词语前的修饰词children’s daily可知指的是日常生活，B项与之同义，故选B。‎ D An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙).‎ Migratory birds ( 候鸟 ) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. “In English-language Wikipedia ( 维基百科), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States,” said the lead author John Mittermeier.‎ And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search ‎ records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.‎ This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world’s biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.‎ Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think there’s a concern among conservationists (生态环境保护者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they’re not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people’s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.” Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”‎ ‎12. What have researchers found about species searches?‎ A. They strengthen ties among people. B. They affect the animal movements.‎ C. They reflect animal migration seasons. D. They differ in language backgrounds.‎ ‎13. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?‎ A. To further support the research findings.‎ B. To show the variety of species searches.‎ C. To summarize the research process.‎ D. To present researchers’ heavy work load.‎ ‎14. How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?‎ A. Sad about people’s not getting close to nature.‎ B. Worried about Wikipedia behavior.‎ C. Amazed at people’s care about nature.‎ D. Satisfied with Wikipedia’s service.‎ ‎15. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A scientific magazine. B. A biology textbook.‎ C. A biography. D. A travel brochure .‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。研究发现人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性运动密切相关。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations.（牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现，人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性运动密切相关。他们的在线物种搜索遵循季节性动物迁徙的模式。）由此可知研究者发现在线物种搜索受季节性动物迁徙模式的影响，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段介绍了Mittermeier和他的团队调查了近25亿个维基百科搜索记录，涵盖了245种语言的32000个物种。他们还发现，昆虫、马尾草和开花植物的搜索率各不相同。在维基百科上，许多动植物物种的行为似乎普遍存在季节性趋势。本段主要是为了通过这些数据向我们证实物种受季节的影响之大，是为了进一步支持研究论点。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results.和it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people’s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.可知Mittermeier深受研究结果鼓励，看到人们对维基百科的兴趣与大自然的变化密切相关，很兴奋很意外。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章介绍的是研究发现许多动植物物种的行为普遍存在季节性趋势，根据文中An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford, 及This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world’s biological diversity.等内容可推断本文出自科学杂志，虽然与生物有关，但属于研究范畴，并不是生物课本知识，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Critical Reading Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. ___16___. Here are the things you ‎ should do to be a critical reader.‎ Consider the context of what is written.‎ You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. ___17___.‎ Question opinions made by the author.‎ Don't accept what is written at face value. ___18___. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support. Also, look to see if the author has involved the work of authorities.‎ ‎___19___.‎ Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to propose opinions. However, in many cases, you must read carefully in order to identify any indirect assumption. Once you identify an assumption, you must decide whether or not the assumption is valid.‎ Evaluate the sources the author uses.‎ In doing this, be certain that the sources are credible as well as relevant. ___20___. For example, studies done by Einstein in the early 20th century may not be appropriate if the writer is discussing the current state of knowledge in physics.‎ A. Analyze assumptions made by the author B. What is written may very well reflect the author’s position C. Before accepting it, be certain that the author provides abundant support for any view made D. Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject E. It involves questioning, evaluating and forming your own ideas about what the author is saying F. Moreover, if the author is writing about a subject in its current state, be sure that the sources are current G. In either case, you must take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and the author’s ‎【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了什么是批判性阅读，以及如何成为批判性读者的策略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上句Critical reading is active reading.是对批判性阅读的概括，下文应该是进一步的解释，E项：它包括对作者所说内容的怀疑、评估和形成自己的观点。与上句连接，是补充说明。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段主要内容是建议考虑所写内容的上下文，上文中You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours.介绍了两种情况，G项中 In either case与上文的两种情况呼应，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段建议我们要质疑作者的观点。根据上句Don't accept what is written at face value.可知我们不要接受表面上写的东西，C项中的accepting 与原句中的accept呼应，建议我们在接受它之前，要确定作者对任何观点都提供了充分的支持。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段中的Assumptions are…和indirect assumption可知本段主题是如何对待作者的假设。根据you must read carefully in order to identify any indirect assumption. Once you identify an assumption, you must decide whether or not the assumption is valid.可知我们要分析作者的假设，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 最后一段建议我们评估作者使用的资源。上句指出要确保消息来源是可信的，而且是相关的，F项：此外，如果作者写的是一个主题当前的状态，一定要确保来源是最新的。与上句承接，符合本段内容。故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】做七选五时要注意选项中的关键词与上下文的呼应，小题2上文介绍了两种情况，G项中 In either case与上文的两种情况呼应；小题3中C项中的accepting与原句中的accept呼应；小题4中本段中的Assumptions are…和indirect assumption与A项中的Analyze assumptions呼应。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ It had been a horrible day, and it got even worse when I went to the grocery store. The store passages were crowded and ___21___ with abandoned carts, so I just took a couple of___22___ items and went straight to the checkout, only to find long ___23___ waiting there.‎ I was considering whether I should just put my ___24___ down and leave when an elderly gentleman said, “You don’t have much. Why don’t you just go in front of me?” ____25____ that he didn’t have much either, I thanked for his ___26___. But he insisted and backed his cart up to___27___ me. I didn’t have a cart, and the gallon of milk I was holding was both cold and ____28____, so I didn’t wait for the ___29___to come again.‎ When checking out, I bought a lottery ticket and ___30___ it to the gentleman. “Oh, you don’t have to do that.” he said, ___31___ his head. “I know. But I really need to do that. And if you___32___ a million dollars, look me up.” I said with the first ___33___ that had graced my face that day.‎ It was ___34___ a one-dollar lottery ticket, but my gesture of ___35___ meant as much to him as his gesture of kindness did to me. The gentleman had no idea how much he ___36___ my day simply by noticing a fellow human being who ___37___ a little bit of kindness. For the rest of my day it was as if in a dream-- a cloud had lifted. ___38___ I found parking spaces where I needed them, traffic lights turned green as I ___39___ crossings and the world seemed to be much ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. decorated B. littered C. equipped D. connected ‎22. A. big B. unimportant C. necessary D. cheap ‎23. A. counters B. hours C. lists D. lines ‎24. A. items B. tickets C. money D. carts ‎25. A. Explaining B. Finding C. Suspecting D. Proving ‎26. A. devotion B. courage C. patience D. kindness ‎27. A. make room for B. get hold of C. catch up with D. stay away from ‎28. A. tasty B. sour C. heavy D. pure ‎29. A. promise B. offer C. gift D. advice ‎30. A. awarded B. donated C. lent D. handed ‎31. A. shaking B. touching C. moving D. tapping ‎32. A. owe B. win C. borrow D. waste ‎33. A. praise B. word C. smile D. comment ‎34. A. also B. still C. always D. merely ‎35. A. appreciation B. excitement C. assistance D. consideration ‎36. A. spent B. made C. celebrated D. balanced ‎37. A. witnessed B. showed C. required D. passed ‎38. A. Generally B. Obviously C. Normally D. Suddenly ‎39. A. approached B. left C. visited D. missed ‎40. A. clearer B. bigger C. brighter D. simpler ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了心情糟糕的作者去杂货店买东西，结账时需要排长长的队，结果一个善良的人让作者先付钱，作为回报，作者给他买了一张一美元的彩票。通过这段经历作者告诉读者一个人在很糟糕的情况下，哪怕是别人的一点点善意也会让他们的世界明亮起来。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：商店的通道很拥挤且乱七八糟的，被丢弃的购物车到处都是。A. decorated装饰的；B. littered乱七八糟的；C. equipped装备的；D. connected连接的。根据并列的crowded和abandoned carts可知当时的场景是乱七八糟的，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：所以我就拿了两件必需的东西直接去结账。A. big大的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. cheap便宜的。当时商店里很乱，所以作者赶紧买了必需的东西去结账，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：所以我就拿了两件必需的东西直接去结账，结果发现已经排了很长的队。A. counters柜台；B. hours小时；C. lists清单；D. lines队。此处指结账排队的人多，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我在考虑我是否应该放下商品离开。A. items商品；B. tickets票；C. money钱；D. carts购物车。此处指上文提到的took a couple of___2___ items，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：发现他也没买多少商品，我感谢了他的好意。A. Explaining解释；B. Finding发现；C. Suspecting怀疑；D. Proving证明。这位先生看到作者买的商品少，建议作者排在自己前面，作者观察后发现他买的商品也不多。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：发现他也没买多少商品，我感谢了他的好意。A.devotion奉献；B. courage勇气；C. patience耐心；D. kindness好意。此处指这位先生让作者排在自己前面的好意，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是这位先生坚持把他的购物车后退给我让出地方。A. make room for让出地方；B. get hold of抓住；C. catch up with赶上；D. stay away from躲避。根据backed his cart可知是这位先生给作者让地方，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我没有购物车，而且我手里拿着的牛奶又凉又重，所以我没有等那位先生的再次提议。A. tasty美味的；B. sour酸的；C. heavy重的；D. pure纯的。根据the gallon of milk可知牛奶很重，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：所以我没有等那位先生的再次提议。A. promise许诺；B. offer提议；C. gift礼物；D. advice建议。此处指这位先生让作者排在自己前面的提议，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：结账时我买了一张彩票递给这位先生。A. awarded授予；B. donated捐赠；C. lent借出；D. handed递给。此处指把彩票递给他，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他摇着头说：“你不必这样做”。A. shaking摇动；B. touching触摸；C. moving移动；D. tapping轻敲。根据you don’t have to do that.可知他不接受彩票，所以摇头反对。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我知道。但我真的需要这么做。如果你赢了一百万美元，来找我。‎ A. owe欠，感激；B. win赢；C. borrow 借；D. waste浪费。与I bought a lottery ticket呼应，指彩票中奖，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我说这话时，脸上露出了那天第一个微笑。A. praise称赞；B. word话语；C. smile微笑；D. comment评论。作者为了表达感激之情，所以是笑着和对方开玩笑让对方接受彩票。结合开头作者对超市又乱又挤的描写，所以心情不是太好，现在是当天的第一个微笑。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：这只是一张一元的彩票，但我的感激之情对他的意义和他对我的好意一样大。A. also也；B. still仍然；C. always总是；D. merely仅仅，只是。此处是把彩票的价值和意义相比，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：这只是一张一元的彩票，但我的感激之情对他的意义和他对我的好意一样大。A. appreciation感激；B. excitement兴奋；C. assistance帮助； D. consideration关心，考虑。此处指我对这位先生的感激，故选A.‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这位先生根本不知道，仅仅因为他注意到一个人需要一点善意，就给了我一天的快乐。A. spent花费，度过；B. made使，让；C. celebrated庆祝；D. balanced平衡。此处指他的善举使我这一天有所变化，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这位先生根本不知道，仅仅因为他注意到一个人需要一点善意，他就给了我一天的快乐。A. witnessed目击；B. showed显示；C. required需要；D. passed通过。此处指上文提到的我排队结账时需要善意，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我就像在梦中一样——乌云已经散去。突然，我在需要的地方找到了停车位。A. Generally通常，一般地；B. Obviously显然地；C. Normally正常地；D. Suddenly突然。根据句意故选D.‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当我接近十字路口时，交通灯变绿了。A. approached接近；B. left离开；C. visited拜访，参观；D. missed错过。此处指临近十字路口时，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：整个世界似乎更简单了。A. clearer 更清楚；B. bigger更大；C. brighter更光明；D. simpler更简单。与上文作者找到了停车位，交通灯变绿等内容呼应，指作者心情变好了感觉世界更光明了，故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ___41___ (enter) the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon its ____42____ (open) to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24,2018.‎ One day after the opening ___43___ (announce) at a ceremony held in Zhuhai the bridge’s ports in three different administrative ___44___(region) started serving travelers around-the-clock, opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. ____45____(ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use ___46___ one-off immigration clearance model, ___47___allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about seconds.‎ Apart from private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation – shuttle bus and cross-boundary coach-- can also run on the HZMB. The frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10 minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance___48___ (be) available since 9am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will be____49____ (sharp) shortened from four hours to 45 minutes, ____50____ the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3.5 hours to 75 minutes.‎ ‎【答案】41. enters 42. opening 43. was announced 44. regions 45. To ensure 46. a 47. which 48. has been 49. sharply 50. and ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了港珠澳大桥的详细信息及开通意义。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日上午9‎ 点正式通车，标志着人类工程学和连接世界的历史进入了一个骄傲的时刻。此处表示客观事实，在句中作谓语用一般现在时。故填enters。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处由形容词性物主代词its修饰用名词，故填opening。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。根据句中One day after the opening和动词started可知此处表示过去的动作，主语the opening和动词announce是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填was announced。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据修饰词three different administrative可知名词用复数，指三个不同的行政地区，故填regions。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保旅客能更快地过境，澳门和珠海口岸联合使用了一次性通关模式，旅客只需排队一次，即可在几秒钟内完成两地的出入境手续。句中已有谓语use此处用非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式，故填To ensure。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句中one-off immigration clearance model表示单数意义，此处指一次过出入境检查模式，用不定冠词。one开头是辅音因素，故填a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。根据句意可知逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是one-off immigration clearance model，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：从周二上午9点开始，已经可以在网上提前预订班车车票。句中时间状语since 9am on Tuesday与现在完成时连用，主语是Booking tickets，动词用单数。故填has been。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词shortened用副词，指急剧缩短，故填sharp的副词sharply。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：随着大桥的开通，珠海与香港国际机场之间的旅行时间将从4小时大幅缩短至45分钟，珠海与香港集装箱码头之间的时间将从3.5小时缩短至75分钟。前后两个例子是并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空中涉及填动词形式，先分析句中谓语动词，如果已有谓语，就用非谓语动词。再分析主语和动词的关系，如果二者是主动关系用现在分词，如果是被动关系用过去分词，如果表目的用动词不定式。小题5中句中已有谓语use此处用非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式，故填To ensure。‎ 第三节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据句子语境及句中所给的首字母或汉语提示写出一个单词。‎ ‎51. Natural _________( 资源) are running out at such an alarming rate that we should no longer take them for granted.‎ ‎52. Many precious paintings are being d_________ in the hall of our school, which helps all the students get a better understanding of the glorious history of our school.‎ ‎53. After several months, the riot ( 暴 乱 ) in Hong Kong e_________spread into the university campus, concerning all the Chinese people.‎ ‎54. It is quite common for people to work in the city and live in the s_________, even though it means a longer commute(通勤).‎ ‎55. With the age of 5G coming, our life surely will be much easier and it will certainly bring us more _________ (便捷) from many aspects.‎ ‎56. There are some s_________differences between the twins which few people can identify other than their parents.‎ ‎57. When I got the news that he had already dropped out of school, my mind went _________ (空白的) immediately.‎ ‎58. Yuan Longping, one of the winners of national commendations( 表 彰 ), has made a huge contribution to the _________ (农业) nationally and globally.‎ ‎59. It is mostly not q_________but quality that matters more when it comes to products.‎ ‎60. Nobody can _________ (替代) him in this field, since he is the one who has the final say.‎ ‎【答案】51. resources 52. displayed 53. eventually 54. suburb 55. convenience 56. slight 57. blank 58. agriculture 59. quantity 60. replace ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：自然资源正以如此惊人的速度流失，我们不应再把它们视为理所当然。“资源”是resource，与谓语动词are running一致用复数形式，故填resources。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：许多珍贵的绘画正在我们学校的大厅里展出，这有助于所有的学生更好地了解我们学校的光荣历史。根据句意可知表示“展览”，由are being可知是现在进行时的被动，用过去分词。故填displayed。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：几个月后，香港的暴乱最后扩散到大学校园，这关系到全体中国人民。句子不缺少主谓宾，与After several months呼应，故填“最后”eventually。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：人们在城市里工作在郊区生活是很普遍的，即使这意味着更长的通勤时间。根据longer commute，与in the city对应，故填“郊区”suburb。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：5G的时代到来，我们的生活一定会更容易，它一定会从许多方面带给我们更多的便捷。此处作bring的宾语用名词，故填convenience。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这对双胞胎有一些轻微的不同之处，除了他们的父母很少有人能认出来。根据few people can identify other than their parents.可知差异很小，修饰名词differences用形容词，故填“轻微的”slight。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当我得知他已辍学的消息，我的大脑立刻一片空白。“空白的”是blank，故填blank。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：袁隆平，国家表彰的获得者之一，为国家和世界农业做出了巨大的贡献。由the修饰用名词，故填“农业”agriculture。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当涉及到产品时，最重要的不是数量而是质量。根据句意且与quality对应，故填“数量”quantity。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：没有人在这个领域能替代他，因为他是具有最终发言权。“替代”是replace，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填replace。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Mr. Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years. He has much know ledges and his teaching method is scientific. All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested. Not only is he strict and also he is kind and patient. As a result, he is popular with our students. All these years he has devoted to teaching his students. In addition, he often gave his encouragement to us, that means a lot to us. With his help, we have made a great progress. We all love him!‎ ‎【答案】thirty →thirties.‎ in→ for. ‎ knowledges →knowledge.‎ interested →interesting.‎ and→but.‎ our→us.‎ devoted前面加上been.‎ gave→gives.‎ that→which.‎ 去掉a.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了自己的班主任Mr. Li，致力于教学，对学生严格有耐心，很受学生们欢迎。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查数词。表示“在某人……岁时”是in one’s+基数词复数形式，此处用thirties.故thirty →thirties.‎ ‎2.考查介词。表示“一段时间”是for+一段时间，介词用for,故in→ for.‎ ‎3.考查名词。knowledge表示“知识”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故knowledges →knowledge.‎ ‎4.考查形容词。interested“感兴趣的”常用来修饰人；interesting“有趣的”常用来修饰物。此处修饰his lessons用interesting，故interested →interesting.‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意：他不但严格而且很和蔼有耐心。表示“不但…而且…”是not only…but also…,故and→ but.‎ ‎6.考查代词。此处指他很受我们学生的欢迎，作with的宾语用宾格，故our→ us.‎ ‎7.考查动词短语。此处表示“一直以来他致力于教学生”，“致力于”是be devoted to,与一段时间连用，故devoted前面加上been.‎ ‎8.考查动词时态。根据often和全文时态可知，此处用一般现在时，故gave→ gives.‎ ‎9.考查定语从句。根据句意和逗号可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导，故that→ which.‎ ‎10.考查冠词。progress表示“进步”,是不可数名词，不用冠词a修饰，故去掉a.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎62.假设你叫李华，现在在英国交换学习，你的朋友陈明写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知 道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：‎ ‎1.可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍、饮食的不习惯、想家孤独等；‎ ‎2.鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 个左右。‎ ‎2.信的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。‎ Dear Chen Ming，‎ I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Chen Ming， ‎ I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK. Now，I’d like to tell you something about it.‎ First，you may have the problem about the language you think you are well prepared. You may find it difficult to communication with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent. Besides，you may not get used to the western food here or even hate to have it. What’s more，you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends，especially in the very beginning.‎ However，you needn’t worry about it. Several weeks later，you will get used to everything here and love the place，and I’ll also try my best to help you when necessary.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假设你叫李华，现在在英国交换学习，你的朋友陈明写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。要求用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括： 1.可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍、饮食的不习惯、想家孤独等； 2.鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；communication with, strong accent, try my best to do等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，运用了定语从句you may meet with. 和you think you are well prepared. You may find it difficult中运用了it做形式宾语，when necessary.‎ 运用了省略句。全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎