2018-2019学年江苏省南京市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年江苏省南京市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 江苏省南京市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、单项选择 ‎1．The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed____among students.‎ A．explanation B．motivation C．reception D．adaptation ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A. explanation解释；B. motivation动机；C. reception接受；D. adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎2．---What bad weather! I’m afraid the trip will be canceled.‎ ‎---____it would clear up tomorrow.‎ A．Even if B．If only C．Only if D．As if ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：——真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。——要是明天能够放晴多好。A. Even if即使；B. If only只要，要是……多好；C. Only if只是在……时候；D. As if好似。If only 引导状语从句，表条件，故选B。‎ ‎3．To protect the environment, many firms in downtown New York encourage their employees to use ____means of transportation, rather than the car.‎ A．primitive B．alternative C．reliable D．adequate ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保护环境，纽约市中心的许多公司鼓励员工乘坐其他交通工具，而不要开车。A. primitive基础的；B. alternative选择性的；C. reliable可靠的；D. adequate充足的。根据上文保护环境，故公司建议员工不要开车，而是乘坐其他的交通工具，故选B。‎ ‎4．Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba has fully ____food-delivery startup Ele. me to ‎ expand its business.‎ A．allocated B．advocated C．acquired D．adopted ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国电子商务巨头阿里巴巴为了扩大业务，完全收购了食品快递初创公司“饿了么”。A. allocated分配；指派；B. advocated提倡；主张；C. acquired获得；收购；D. adopted采用。acquire有“获得；取得”的含义，此处考查熟词生义，指“收购”，故选C。‎ ‎5．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.‎ A．one B．the one C．that D．which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。‎ ‎6．French president Macron ____an olive branch to“yellow vests”by promising a tax cut.‎ A．held up B．held on C．held out D．held back ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：法国总统马克龙向“黄背心”伸出橄榄枝，承诺减税。A. held up举起；B. held on继续；C. held out伸出；D. held back退缩。本题考查hold和不同介词搭配的短语辨析，由下文的“橄榄枝”可知应搭配短语为“伸出”，故选C。‎ ‎7．Start by looking at the clues behind you, if you want to know____lies ahead for housing prices in 2020.‎ A．what B．that C．where D．Which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：如果你想知道2020年房价的走势，先看看你背后的线索。本句考查宾语从句的连接词。从句中缺少lies的主语，故选择连接词，指代事情，故用what。故选A。‎ ‎8．In fact, customers’ relatively optimistic comments ____the awful pain of the auto company.‎ A．shelter B．mask C．expand D．guarantee ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，消费者相对乐观的评论掩盖了这家汽车公司的痛苦。A. shelter庇护；B. mask掩盖；C. expand扩大；D. guarantee保证。根据句意故选B。‎ ‎9．Without the ticket you gave to me, I ____able to go to the concert tomorrow.‎ A．weren’t B．won’t be C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你给我的票，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。without引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词为would/could/might (not) do sth.故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ without引导的虚拟语气 ‎1.与现在事实相反：‎ Without air,man couldn't exist on the earth.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存.‎ 谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.‎ ‎2.与过去事实相反：‎ Without your help,I would have failed the exam last week.没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通不过了.‎ 谓语动词：would/could/might (not) have done sth.‎ ‎3.与将来事实相反：‎ Without your ticket,I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow.‎ 要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了.‎ 谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.‎ ‎10．Owing to his fault Kiprop is banned from training, ____competing, with other athletes.‎ A．regardless of B．in favor of C．in regard to D．let alone ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于他的过失，基普罗普被禁止训练，更不用说和其他运动员比赛了。A. regardless of不管；B. in favor of支持；C. in regard to关于；D. let alone更不必说。本句考查固定短语的辨析，训练和比赛都属于被禁止的事务，故选D。‎ ‎11．____in smog as the pollution worsened, many cities of the Yangtze River Delta region had to close several freeways.‎ A．Blanketed B．Having blanketed C．Being blanketed D．Blanketing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着污染的加剧，长三角地区的许多城市被雾霾笼罩，不得不关闭多条高速公路。本句中已经存在谓语动词had to，且句中没有连词，故blanket只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语cities构成被动关系，故用过去分词blanketed，故选A。‎ ‎12．---I Love the movie Venom so much!‎ ‎---Me too. The box office is reported ____approximately $2 billion.‎ A．reaching B．having reached C．to reach D．to have reached ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：-我太爱《毒液》这部电影了。-我也是。据报道票房已经达到了20亿美元。本句已经存在谓语动词is reported，故本空只能做非谓语动词，表“达到”这个动作已经完成，故用不定式的完成形式。故选D。‎ ‎13．Jinyong, one of the greatest kongfu fiction writers in China, built a magic kingdom ____people could escape into every now and then.‎ A．as B．whose C．that D．where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查定语从句引导词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一，他建立了一个可以让人们随时逃进去的神奇国度。横线后为定语从句修饰先行词kingdom，先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。故选C ‎【点睛】‎ 分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词website，再分析先行词website在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词website带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。‎ ‎14．Alice had graduated from university and ____as a volunteer in the countryside when I contacted her last year.‎ A．has been working B．was working C．has worked D．had worked ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查过去进行时。句意：当我去年联系Alice的时候，她已经从大学毕业，正在社区当一名志愿者。此处当一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜访她时正在发生的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。‎ 过去进行时的时间状语 ‎1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：‎ When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。‎ ‎2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：‎ I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。‎ We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。‎ ‎15．---You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you?‎ ‎---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____.‎ A．feeling on cloud nine B．feeling hot under the collar C．felling down in the dumps D．feeling butterflies in my stomach ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查习惯用语。句意：--贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？--我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲；C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落；D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 Growing up in Georgia in the 1970s,I always felt that the bad old day of Southern prejudice (偏见) and ignorance had passed and that we were 16 a new South built upon hard-won racial equality, charity and the sense that no one was 17 than anyone else.‎ I’m not so 18 anymore.Lately,I feel like our moral compass has been 19 ,spinning to intolerance, greed and meanness.‎ In times of 20 ,I put my faith in Elvis Presley, who 21 the South’s better angles. He was a hard worker, and 22 he lived the high life, he never forgot that he had been born into 23 . I don't think you’ll 24 hear an interview with the man when he didn’t express 25 for all that life had given him.‎ And he was a self-made talent, perhaps the 26 entertainer of all time, born in a two-room shack(棚屋) in Tupelo, Mississippi. I've been there many times, reflecting on what it says about America .Greatness can be born 27 .‎ Elvis was famous for his generosity--- 28 cars, expensive gifts and other handouts to anyone in need. That’s how the Presleys 29 the Great Depression(1929-1933). His ‎ father Vernon was a laborer who was often out of 30 , and the Presleys relied on the kindness of family and neighbors to get them 31 the hard time.‎ Today’s politicians please the crowds with messages that praise the rich and powerful and think of the poor as 32 their fate 33 , the crowds believe that their problems could be solved if only the poor people below them didn't 34 so much. To blame an immigrant (移民)for “ 35 ” a job, instead of the CEO who won’t pay a living wage.‎ Yet, I still believe, as Elvis once said,“Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain’t goin’away”.‎ ‎16．A．entering B．finishing C．deserting D．keeping ‎17．A．jail B．better C．smarter D．prettier ‎18．A．worried B．sure C．happy D．calm ‎19．A．checked B．fixed C．broken D．adjusted ‎20．A．danger B．war C．trouble D．debt ‎21．A．considered B．changed C．improved D．represented ‎22．A．after B．since C．although D．because ‎23．A．honor B．wealth C．fame D．poverty ‎24．A．never B．ever C．always D．still ‎25．A．concern B．anger C．appreciation D．surprise ‎26．A．greatest B．richest C．youngest D．handsomest ‎27．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．anywhere ‎28．A．giving away B．taking up C．picking up D．putting away ‎29．A．suffered B．survived C．faced D．avoided ‎30．A．work B．mind C．action D．breath ‎31．A．by B．over C．behind D．through ‎32．A．fighting B．escaping C．ignoring D．deserving ‎33．A．Consequently B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Disappointedly ‎34．A．reflect on B．ask for C．take on D．care for ‎35．A．losing B．cutting C．stealing D．taking ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． A ‎ ‎17． B ‎ ‎18． B ‎ ‎19． C ‎ ‎20． C ‎ ‎21． D ‎ ‎22． C ‎ ‎23． D ‎ ‎24． B ‎ ‎25． C ‎ ‎26． A ‎ ‎27． D ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． B ‎ ‎30． A ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． D ‎ ‎33． A ‎ ‎34． B ‎ ‎35． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Elvis Presley生平事迹和在大萧条时期的时代背景下与Elvis Presley一家一样的穷人们的处境。‎ ‎16．考查动词词义辨析。A. entering加入；进入；B. finishing结束；C. deserting遗弃；D. keeping保持。上文提到了作者总觉得南方偏见和无知的坏日子已经过去了，他们正在进入一个新的来之不易的民族平等的南方，故选A。‎ ‎17．考查形容词词义辨析。A. jail监狱；B. better更好；C. smarter更聪明；D. prettier更美。作者觉得新的南方是民族平等的，没有人比别人更优越，更好，故选B。‎ ‎18．考查形容词词义辨析。A. worried担忧的；B. sure确定的；C. happy快乐的；D. calm冷静的。上文提到了作者一直认为新的南方是民族平等的，直到发生了后文中的事情，让作者不再那么“确定”了，故选B。‎ ‎19．考查动词词义辨析。A. checked检查；B. fixed修理；C. broken打破；D. adjusted调整 ‎。句意：最近，我觉得我们的道德指南针被打破了，转向了偏执、贪婪和卑鄙。故选C。‎ ‎20．考查名词词义辨析。A. danger危险；B. war战争；C. trouble麻烦；D. debt债务。固定短语in times of trouble“在困难时期”。故选C。‎ ‎21．考查动词词义辨析。A. considered考虑；B. changed改变；C. improved提高；D. represented代表；表现。句意：在困难时期，我相信埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，他代表了南方更好的一面。故选D。‎ ‎22．考查连词。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；因为C. although尽管；虽然；D. because因为。句意：他是一个努力工作的人，虽然他生活得很好，他也从未忘记他出生在一个贫困的家庭。前后表转折，故选C。‎ ‎23．考查名词词义辨析。A. honor荣誉；B. wealth财富；C. fame名望；D. poverty贫困。与上文“生活得很好”相对应，形成对比。故选D。‎ ‎24．考查副词词义辨析。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. always总是；D. still仍旧。指在“听到采访”之前的“曾经”，故选B。‎ ‎25．考查名词词义辨析。A. concern关心；B. anger愤怒；C. appreciation欣赏；感激；D. surprise惊喜。由后文可知埃尔维斯·普雷斯利是一个懂得感恩的人，故他总是表达对生活得感激之情。故选C。‎ ‎26．考查形容词词义辨析。A. greatest最好的；最伟大的；B. richest最富有的；C. youngest最年轻的；D. handsomest最英俊的。根据本段最后一句“Greatness can be…”可知，此处指“最好的；最伟大的”，故选A。‎ ‎27．考查副词辨析。A. nowhere无处；B. everywhere到处；C. somewhere某处；D. anywhere无论何处。句意：伟大可以在任何地方诞生。故选D。‎ ‎28．考查动词短语辨析。A. giving away赠送；B. taking up占据；C. picking up捡起；D. putting away抛弃。由上文“generosity大方；慷慨”可知，他经常赠送汽车等东西，故选A。‎ ‎29．考查动词词义辨析。A. suffered遭受；B. survived生存；C. faced面对；D. avoided避免，句意：普雷斯利一家就是这样在1929-1933年的大萧条中存活下来的。指“生存”故选B。‎ ‎30．考查名词词义辨析。A. work工作；B. mind精神；C. action行动；D. breath呼吸。上文可知他的父亲是一名劳动工人，在大萧条期间经常失业。out of work“失业；下岗”，故选A。‎ ‎31．考查介词辨析。A. by借助；B. over在…之上；C. behind在……之后；D. through度过。句意：普雷斯利一家依靠家人和邻居的帮助度过了难关。get ‎ through“度过”故选D。‎ ‎32．考查动词词义辨析。A. fighting对抗；B. escaping逃走；C. ignoring忽视；D. deserving应得到。句意：今天的政客们用赞美富人和权贵、认为穷人活该的言论取悦民众。指“应得；活该”故选D。‎ ‎33．考查副词词义辨析。A. Consequently因此；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Surprisingly惊讶地；D. Disappointedly失望地。正是因为上文政客们的言论，民众才认为只要穷人不要求太多，他们的问题就可以得到解决。上下文是因果关系，故选A。‎ ‎34．考查动词短语辨析。A. reflect on仔细考虑；B. ask for请求；C. take on承担；D. care for关心。句意：人们相信只要他们下面的穷人不要求那么多，他们的问题就能解决。故选B。‎ ‎35．考查动词词义辨析。A. losing失去；B. cutting切断；C. stealing偷窃；D. taking带走。句意：因“窃取”工作而去责备移民,而不是不支付工资的CEO。故选C。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解 BBC SHOP Entertaining. Informing. Inspiring.‎ WHAT A RELIEF!‎ Delight everyone on your holiday gift list with great gifts from the BBC.‎ You’ll earn heartfelt thanks from nature lovers for Planet Earth I&II The Complete Collection(page 41)---inspiring look at our planet’s wildest, most mysterious creatures and their breathtaking home.‎ ‎...from mystery lovers for Sherlock: Complete Seasons 1-4 and The Abominable Bride Giftset (page13)---entertaining proof that Holmes can be difficult, dangerous, accurate, and absolute funny...and from those who appreciate all things British. Delight Charles Dickens fans with Dickensian (page 7), and the new drama series with more adventures for Dickens' characters... Dinner with Dickens Cookbook (page9) with procedures for his favorite dishes... and Tom BakerReads “A Christmas poem ”(page 8) for a wonderful new holiday tradition.‎ THE MOMENT Welcome to murder, suspense, romance, robbery and clothing in this exciting historical drama! Trouble begins for Rachel Verinder the day she inherits a large diamond stolen from a Hindu temple When it disappears again, suspicion falls on Franklin Blake, the man who loves her. But what about mysterious cousin Godfrey, the housemaid with a thieving past, and doctor who experiments with opium(鸭片)？ Blake must discover the fate of the Moonstone or lose Rachelforever. A powerful tale and emotionally sudden changes, based on the first-ever English detective novel by Wikie Collins33/4hours.DVD21024:$34.99 YOUR PRICE:$27.98‎ EALKERS CHRISTMAS TREE SHORTBREAD AND TINS Santa and a beautiful Angel put the finishing touches on Christmas tree tins-perfect centerpieces and holiday decorations that your family and friends will enjoy year after year.‎ Lift the treetops and taste the delicious secret inside:pure butter shortbread shaped like mini-Christmas trees,and made from only finest ingredients-flour,butter,sugar and salt.‎ Baked in the village of Aberlour in the Scottish Highlands, they follow a generations-old family procedure, first perfected by Joseph Walker in 1898.While the shortbread will disappear as if by magic, the tine will hold your holiday cookies and candy for many Christmases to come.‎ Wonderful hostess gifts. Angel 21042 $19.98‎ Both tins:6h×43/4d.net wt 4.40z Santa 21043 $19.98‎ ‎36．According to the material, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．Things British in this shop are created by Charles Dickens.‎ B．Gifts for mystery lovers provide a differed understanding of Holmes.‎ C．If your mum is a home baker, you can read Page 41 for a gift for her.‎ D．The drama “THE MOMENT” takes on a traditional triangle love story.‎ ‎37．What can be learned about the shortbread?‎ A．It is kept in a tin with both Angel and Santa on it.‎ B．It tastes delicious with man-made ingredients inside.‎ C．It is baked following a traditional procedure in Scotland,‎ D．It usually disappears in a magic way together with the tin.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36． B ‎ ‎37． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了BBC商店中的三种商品。‎ ‎36．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“You’ll earn heartfelt thanks from nature lovers for Planet Earth I&II The Complete Collection(page 41)---inspiring look at our planet’s wildest, most mysterious creatures and their breathtaking home....from mystery lovers for Sherlock”可知送给神秘爱好者的礼物让他们对福尔摩斯有了不同的理解。故选B。‎ ‎37．细节理解题。最后一段第一句“Baked in the village of Aberlour in the Scottish Highlands, they follow a generations-old family procedure”可知这种酥饼是按照苏格兰的传统程序烘烤的，故选C。‎ What is the single most effective way to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions? Go vegetarian (素食)？ Replant the Amazon? Cycle to work? None of the above. The answer is: make air-conditioners better. On one calculation， replacing refrigerants (制冷剂) damaging the atmosphere would reduce total greenhouse gases equaling 90bn tonnes of CO2 by 2050. Making the units more energy-efficient could double that. By contrast, if half the world’s population gave up meat, it would save 66bn tonnes. Replanting two-thirds of tropical forests would save 61 bn tonnes. A one-third increase in global bicycle journeys, just 2.3bn tonnes.‎ Air-conditioning is one of the world's great overlooked industries. Automobiles and air-conditioners were invented at roughly the same time, and both have had a huge impact on where people live and Work. Unlike cars, though， air-conditioners have drawn little criticism for their social impact, emissions or energy efficiency. Most hot countries do not have rules to govern their energy use. There is not even a common English word for “coolth” (the opposite of warmth).‎ Yet air-conditioning has done more than most things to benefit humankind. Lee Kuan Yew, the ‎ first prime minister of Singapore, called it “perhaps one of the signal inventions of history”. It has transformed productivity in the tropics(热带地区)and helped turn southern China into the workshop of the World. In Europe, its spread has pushed down heat-related deaths to 10% since 2003, Men 70,000 people than usual, most of them elderly, died in a heatwave. For children, air-conditioned classrooms are associated with better grades at school.‎ Environmentalists who call air-conditioning“a luxury we cannot afford” have half a point, however. In the next ten years, as many air-conditioners will be installed(安装)around the world as were put in between 1902(invention time)and 2005.Unless energy can be produced without carbon emissions, these extra machines will warm the world. At the moment, therefore, air-conditioners create a vicious cycle. The more the Earth warms, the more people need them. But the more there are, the warmer the world will be.‎ Cutting the impact of cooling requires three things. First, air-conditioners must become much more efficient. The most energy-efficient models on the market today consume only about one-third as much electricity as average ones, Minimum energy-performance standards need to be raised raised, orintroduced in countries that lack them altogether, to push the average unit's performance closer to the standard of the best.‎ Next, manufacturers should stop using damaging refrigerants. One type called hydrofluoro-carbons, is over 1,000 times worse than carbon dioxide when it comes to trapping heat in the atmosphere. An international agreement to knock out these pollutants will come into force in 2019.‎ Last, more could. be done to design offices, malls and even cities so they do not need as many air-conditioners in the first place. More buildings should be built with overhanging roofs orbalconies for shade, or with natural ventilation (自然通风).Simply painting roofs white can help keep temperatures down. Providing indoor air-conditioned comfort need not come at the expense of an overheating world.‎ ‎38．What’s the most effective way to reduce carbon gases?‎ A．Planting more trees. B．Leading green lifestyles.‎ C．Improving cooling systems. D．Buying new air-conditioners.‎ ‎39．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3?‎ A．Air-conditioning enables factories to produce more in hot areas.‎ B．The heat-related deaths have dropped by 10% since 2003 in Europe.‎ C．There are many factories producing air-conditioners in southern China.‎ D．Air-conditioners have received little criticism for they have no negative impact.‎ ‎40．Why do environmentalists call air-conditioning “a luxury we cannot afford” in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Because the price of air-conditioning is too high.‎ B．Because you can’t afford the time for installation.‎ C．Because the cost of energy consumption is too high.‎ D．Because the earth will suffer from its carbon emissions.‎ ‎41．Which of the following measures can reduce the impact of cooling?‎ a.design natural cooling buildings b.raise standards for energy-performance c.make laws for international cooperation d.stop applying harmful refrigerants to production A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bed ‎【答案】‎ ‎38． C ‎ ‎39． A ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎41． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要分析了一种可以减少温室气体排放最有效方法就是改善空调的冷却系统。文章先分析了空调带给人们的好处和方便，其次也说明了空调中的制冷剂是温室效应的主要影响因素。并提出了三点能够减少“冷却影响”的方式。‎ ‎38．细节理解题。第一段第一句“What is the single most effective way to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions? ”以及后文中”The answer is: make air-conditioners better. ”答案是使空调机更好，即改善空调的冷却系统。故选C。‎ ‎39．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Air-conditioning is one of the world's great overlooked industries.”与第三段第二句“It has transformed productivity in the tropics(热带地区)and helped turn southern China into the workshop of the World.”可知空调使在炎热地区的工厂能够生产更多的产品。故选A。‎ ‎40．细节理解题。由第四段第三句“Unless energy can be produced without carbon emissions,‎ ‎ these extra machines will warm the world.”可知除非能在不排放碳的情况下生产能源，否则这些额外的机器将使世界变暖。故环保人士称空调是“我们买不起的奢侈品”是因为地球将承受它的碳排放。故选D。‎ ‎41．细节理解题。倒数第三段倒数第一句“Minimum energy-performance standards need to be raised raised可知需要提高最低能源性能标准；倒数第二段第一句“manufacturers should stop using damaging refrigerants.”可知应该停止使用有害的制冷剂；最后一段第二句“More buildings should be built with overhanging roofs orbalconies for shade, or with natural ventilation (自然通风).”可知要建造更多可以自然冷却的建筑。综上故选B。‎ ‎①About 43.5 million Americans are taking care of aging relatives and friends, sacrificing(牺牲) time, money and sometimes their careers and personal health. They are doing the work of professional caregivers, who spend years training for the job. As baby boomers age, the demand for unpaid caregivers is rising. Meanwhile ,the number of them is dropping rapidly thanks to smaller family sizes, higher divorce rates and increasingly demanding jobs. This November, actor Rob Lowe offered to tell his story and send some encouragement to the millions struggling to care for a loved one.‎ ‎②I had my first experience with unpaid care giving fairly early. My father, Charles, was diagnosed(诊断)with lymphoma at age 50.I was 26.Luckily,he was financially successful and had a loving wife, my stepmother. It was challenging, but she was there from taking care of my father.‎ ‎③In my late 30s, my mother, Barbara Hepler, was diagnosed with stage 4 breast cancer. That was when I was introduced to the front lines of what so many millions are experiencing. She did not have a husband or a significant other, so it fell to me and my two brothers to handle everything from her initial diagnosis to doctor shopping, treatment options, driving her to appointments and, finally, the end of life-which was profoundly difficult, obviously.‎ ‎④At the time, I was starring in and producing a network television show, The Lyon’s Den. It was fighting for its ratings life. If I took time off, the show would be canceled, I was responsible for 150 crew members ,so I had to find a way to do both.‎ ‎⑤Besides. there is the negotiation of medical coverage, which requires phone calls, weeding through paperwork and talking to insurance companies and doctors. I remember thinking, Jesus Christ, if I were sick and had to do this on my own? I don’t think I could get out of bed in the morning.‎ ‎⑥The people we are talking about-the friends and family members who are out there doing ‎ important work-are unpaid. Watching a loved one go through an illness, possibly ending in death, is stressful and depressing. Add economic and scheduling burdens, and the load for caregivers is heavy. To them I say, Don't forget about yourself. When you get on an airplane, the crew says, Secure your own mask first before helping others.”Why? Because without you taking care of yourself, you can’t take care of anybody else. That’s why I’ve partnered with EMD Serono andEmbracingCarers.com, where you’ll find invaluable information regarding everything you’ll be, or are, going through.‎ ‎42．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?‎ A．large number of Americans are taking care of their loved ones.‎ B．Unpaid caregivers are in great demand due to a variety of reasons.‎ C．Taking care of aging relatives and friends is increasingly demanding.‎ D．Many Americans have received training to become professional caregivers.‎ ‎43．Why does Rob Lowe mention his father’s case?‎ A．To indicate the possible stress of a carer.‎ B．To introduce his family’s medical history.‎ C．To emphasize the importance of being healthy.‎ D．To prove Charles’ luck of having a loving wife.‎ ‎44．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A．The TV show was then struggling to win a larger audience.‎ B．The TV show was quite popular among local unpaid caregivers.‎ C．The TV show was fighting to be allowed to shoot more seasons.‎ D．The TV show was about patients who were fighting against diseases,‎ ‎45．Which of the following could probably be the best title?‎ A．What makes a good carer? B．Where are the caregivers?‎ C．Why are carers necessary? D．Who cares for the carer?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎42． B ‎ ‎43． A ‎ ‎44． A ‎ ‎45． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。描述了美国“无偿看护人”的现状和面临的问题这一社会现象。‎ ‎42．细节理解题。第一段第三、四句“the demand for unpaid caregivers is rising. Meanwhile ,the number of them is dropping rapidly thanks to smaller family sizes, higher divorce rates and increasingly demanding jobs.”可知由于家庭规模缩小、离婚率上升以及工作要求越来越高等种种原因，因此对无偿看护人的需求正在上升，故选B。‎ ‎43．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It was challenging, but she was there from taking care of my father.”可知照顾父亲的事对26岁的Rob Lowe来说是很有挑战性的，因此他提到这件事的目的是为了指出护理人员可能承受的压力。故选A。‎ ‎44．句意猜测题。根据划线部分句子“It was fighting for its ratings life”句意“它在为自己的收视率而战”可知电视节目正在努力争取更多的观众。故选A。‎ ‎45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Because without you taking care of yourself, you can’t take care of anybody else.”可知作者提倡无偿看护人员要照顾好自己，因为不照顾好自己，就无法照顾别人。故本文章提倡看护人也需要被看护。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 主旨大意题 概括主旨大意的方法有：A：寻找主题句，有些段落大意在主题句上。主题句有的在句首，有的在段中，有的在段尾。B：寻找关键词，有些段落大意就散落在关键词上。阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现：‎ ‎ 1. What is the best title for/of the passage?‎ ‎ 2. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ ‎ 3. What does the author mainly tell us about in the text？‎ ‎ 4. What is mainly discussed in the article/passage/text?‎ ‎ 做答这类问题时，将阅读重点放在首尾部分，中间部分则可采用略读或扫读的方式，一则省时间，二则目标明确，正确率自然也相应提高了。‎ ‎ 掌握了找主题句的方法，就可以依据主题句归纳主题。但归纳主题容易出现以下三种错误，需要同学们注意。 ‎ ‎1．以偏概全。即只抓住了主题的一个侧面就误以为是主题。 ‎ ‎2．过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证。 ‎ ‎3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。‎ 如第四小题，根据最后一段倒数第二句“Because without you taking care of yourself, you can’t take care of anybody else.‎ ‎”可知作者提倡无偿看护人员要照顾好自己，因为不照顾好自己，就无法照顾别人。故本文章提倡看护人也需要被看护。故选D。‎ Mr. and Mrs. Wormwood had a son called Michael and a daughter called Matilda ,who was so quick to learn that her ability should have been obvious even to the most stupid parents. But she was their daughter. To tell the truth, I doubt they had noticed she crawled into the house with a broken leg.‎ By the age of one and a half her speech was perfect and she knew as many words as most grown-ups. The parents, instead of praising her, called her a noisy chatterbox and told her sharply that small girls should be seen and not heard.‎ By the time she was three, Matilda had taught herself to read by studying newspapers and magazines that lay around the house. At the age of four, she could read fast and well and she naturally began seeking for books. The only book in the whole of this enlightened household was something called Easy Cooking belonging to her mother, and when she had read this from cover to cover, and had learnt all the recipes by heart, she decided she wanted something more interesting.‎ ‎“Daddy,” she said, “do you think you could buy me a book?‎ ‎“A book?” he said. “What do you want a book for?”‎ ‎“To read, Daddy.”‎ ‎“What's wrong with the telly? We've got a lovely telly with a twelve-inch screen and now you come asking for a book!”‎ Nearly every weekday afternoon Matilda was left alone in the house. Her brother went to school. Her father went to work and her mother went out playing bingo. On the afternoon of the day when her father had refused to buy her a book, Matilda set out all by herself to walk to the public library in the village. She asked Mrs. Phelps, the librarian, if she might sit a while and read a book. Mrs. Phelps, slightly surprised at the arrival of such a tiny girl unaccompanied by a parent, nevertheless told her she was very welcome.‎ ‎“Where are the children's books please!” Matilda asked.‎ ‎“They’re over there on those lower shelves,” Mrs. Phelps told her. “Would you like me to help you find a nice one with lots of pictures in it?‎ ‎“No, thank.you,” Matilda said. “I’m sure I can manage.”‎ From then on, every afternoon, as soon as her mother had left for bingo, Matilda would walk down to the library, where she spent two glorious hours sitting quietly by herself in a cosy comer devouring one book after another. When she had read every single children's book in the ‎ place, she started wandering around in search of something else.‎ Mrs. Phelps, who had been watching her with interest for the past few weeks, now got up from her desk and went over to her. “Can I help you, Matilda?” she asked.‎ ‎“I’m wondering what to read next,” Matilda said. “I’ve finished all the children's books.”‎ ‎“You mean you’ve looked at the pictures?”‎ ‎“yes, but I’ve read the books as well. I thought some were very poor, but others were lovely. I like The Secret Garden best of all. It was full of mystery. The mystery of the room behind the closed door and the mystery of the garden behind the big wall”.‎ Mrs. Phelps was stunned.“Exactly how old are you, Matilda?”she asked.‎ ‎“ Four years and three months,” Matilda said.“I would like a really good book that grown-ups read .A famous one.”‎ Mrs. Phelps looked along the shelves, taking her time.“Try this”, she said at last,“It’s very famous and very good If it’s too long for you, just let me know”.‎ ‎“Great Expectations, ” Matilda read, “by Charles Dickens. I’d love to try it”‎ ‎46．What does the writer think of Matilda’s parents?‎ A．They were too busy to pay attention to her.‎ B．They were too traditional to educate a girl.‎ C．They were too caring to put pressure on her.‎ D．They were too ignorant to raise children properly.‎ ‎47．What does the writer want to say by mentioning the name of the book that the family had?‎ A．It is a good book for a little girl.‎ B．The family doesn't have a real book.‎ C．The mother likes cooking very much.‎ D．The family needs something interesting.‎ ‎48．Which of the following words can best describe Matilda?‎ A．Original. B．Hardworking.‎ C．Independent. D．Delightful.‎ ‎49．Why did Mrs. Phelps ask Matilda how old she was?‎ A．She wanted to have a light conversation with her.‎ B．She thought she might need guidance while reading.‎ C．She wanted to find the best book for children of her age.‎ D．She was surprised at her mature understanding of books.‎ ‎50．What do you think Mrs. Phelps would do after Matilda got Great Expectations?‎ A．She would read together with the little girl.‎ B．She would show her how to read the book.‎ C．She would watch her from behind her desk.‎ D．She would tell her how great the book was.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． D ‎ ‎47． B ‎ ‎48． C ‎ ‎49． D ‎ ‎50． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了小女孩玛蒂尔达虽然出生在一个父母忽视教育的家庭中，但是她特别独立好学，在三岁的时候就通过学习家里的报纸和杂志来自学阅读，以及后来在四岁时她在图书馆读了许多书并遇到了Phelps太太的故事。‎ ‎46．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“To tell the truth, I doubt they had noticed she crawled into the house with a broken leg.”Matilda was left alone in the house.和父亲拒绝孩子买书的正当要求，可知作者认为即使Matilda腿断了爬进屋里她的父母也不会发现，经常把年幼的孩子单独扔在家，故作者认为Matilda的父母太无知，无法正确地养育孩子。故选D。‎ ‎47．细节理解题。第三段最后一句“The only book in the whole of this enlightened household was something called Easy Cooking belonging to her mother, and when she had read this from cover to cover, and had learnt all the recipes by heart, she decided she wanted something more interesting.”可知家中唯一的一本书是她妈妈的《简易烹饪》，故作者是想说这一家中并没有一本真正意义上的书，故选B。‎ ‎48．判断推理题。A. Original原始的；B. Hardworking努力的；C. Independent独立的；D. Delightful可爱的。第三段第一句“By the time she was three, Matilda had taught herself to read by studying newspapers and magazines that lay around the house. At the age of four, she could read fast and well and she naturally began seeking for books.‎ ‎”可知玛蒂尔达三岁的时候，就通过学习家里的报纸和杂志来自学阅读。在她四岁的时候，她能读得又快又好，自然地她开始寻找书。下文又提到自己每天去图书馆读书。故她是一个独立又好学的人。故选C。‎ ‎49．细节理解题。倒数第四段“Mrs. Phelps was stunned.“Exactly how old are you, Matilda?”she asked.”可知stunned意为“吃惊的”故Mrs. Phelps询问玛蒂尔达年龄的原因是她很吃惊玛蒂尔达能够看懂这些书。故选D。‎ ‎50．细节理解题。根据倒数第九段第一句“Mrs. Phelps, who had been watching her with interest for the past few weeks, now got up from her desk and went over to her.”可知玛蒂尔达在图书馆看书时，Mrs. Phelps总是在桌子后面观察她，故玛蒂尔达拿到《伟大前程》后，她还是会在桌子后面看着她。故选C。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎51．How does the man prefer to go to work?‎ A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．What’s the time now?‎ A．10:10. B．10:30. C．11:00.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A．A dinner out. B．A trip to Hainan. C．A birthday gift.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Salesperson and customer. B．Cook and customer. C．Doctor and patient.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．Where are the speakers?‎ A．In a university. B．In a housing agency. C．In a lost and found.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎56．What does the man do?‎ A．He hosts a TV programme.‎ B．He interviews job applicants.‎ C．He monitors the morning news.‎ ‎57．What doesn't the man like about his job?‎ A．He cannot sleep late every morning.‎ B．He is always recognized on the street.‎ C．He has to arrange interviews with people.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56． A ‎ ‎57． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎58．What is good about the sunglasses?‎ A．They are the latest style. B．They have a guarantee. C．They are the leading brand.‎ ‎59．How much does the woman pay finally?‎ A．Sixty-five dollars. B．Fifty-five dollars. C．Fifty dollars ‎【答案】‎ ‎58． A ‎ ‎59． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎60．What are the speakers doing?‎ A．Eating out: B．Preparing dinner. C．Ordering take-out.‎ ‎61．Why do they choose Wong’s?‎ A．It’s quick. B．It's cheap. C．Ordering take-out.‎ ‎62．What would the woman like to have?‎ A．Pizza. B．Chicken. C．Pork ‎【答案】‎ ‎60． C ‎ ‎61． A ‎ ‎62． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎61．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎62．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎63．What is Jason supposed to do?‎ A．To pick up the minibus. B．To have the minibus fixed. C．To meet people at the airport.‎ ‎64．What is true about Andy Jefferson?‎ A．He is tall and fat. B．He likes running. C．He is full of energy ‎65．Which subject will Nancy Mather teach?‎ A．IT B．Mathematics. C．Industrial arts.‎ ‎66．What is Dr. Keating like?‎ A．He is an average guy； B．He is middle-aged. C．He has black hair.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎63． C ‎ ‎64． C ‎ ‎65． B ‎ ‎66． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎63．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎64．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎65．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎66．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎67．What does the speaker think of the Middle Ages?‎ A．They were the Dark Ages.‎ B．They were an interesting time.‎ C．They were full of artistic works.‎ ‎68．Where was the modern game of chess developed?‎ A．In India. B．In. Persian C．In Spain.‎ ‎69．In which room can we see the fountain pen?‎ A．Room 11B. B．Room12A C．Room 12B.‎ ‎70．What is the speaker doing?‎ A．Teaching history. B．Having a meeting. C．Conducting a tour ‎【答案】‎ ‎67． B ‎ ‎68． B ‎ ‎69． A ‎ ‎70． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎67．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎68．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎69．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎70．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填1个单词。‎ The 17th-century French tragedian Pierre Corneille wrote: The manner of giving is worth more than the gift”. He had a point, according to Charles Spence, head of Crossmodal Research Laboratory at the University of Oxford.‎ The professor’s work focuses on how our brains sense the world around us. His research has shown that high-frequency sounds and curved shapes seem to increase the sweetness wine tastes better if it is accompanied by the popping sound of a cork and drunk from all these created multisensory experiences.‎ So, what’s his advice if you want to impress this holiday season?‎ Bulk it up hide ‎“We’ve just published research on eating a box of chocolates，” Mr Spence said. “If you are 30-gram weight in a box of chocolates, that weight translates to a significant increase perceived(感知)quality of the chocolate.”‎ There are exceptions, but the association between weight and the perception of luxury(奢侈)applies to many items including tableware，perfume(香水)and wine，Mr. Spence said. “That's why in a restaurant，a waiter might artfully give you the bottle to weigh in your hand,” he added.‎ Black is basic Black is the color most associated with luxury because, Mr. Spence said，“it seems to be the ‎ color that we perceive to be the heaviest.”‎ Such luxury indications are learned, rather than inborn, so they can change over time. I’m doing a lot of work on transparency(透明) at the moment; high-quality packaged goods should have a transparent window because it suggests freshness or quality,” he said.‎ But the trend is recent， the professor added, because “traditionally luxury goods used to have nontransparent packaging. I think it has to do with the current desire for originality.”‎ Layer it on Unnecessary wrapping(包裹)can be an ecological concern but, when it comes to luxury goods like wine in a presentation case, it does make an impression.‎ ‎“Tissue layers are really good,” Mr. Spence said，“because the crinkle adds an extra sense to the experience.”‎ Consider a little perfume in the box or wrapping, and, if you want to involve other senses, work out some way for classical music to be playing when the gift is opened because we associate it with quality.‎ Engaging several senses at once is beneficial.“The brain combines the inputs from each sense, both to determine what something is, but also to determine a reward value,”Mr. Spence said. Also,the more stimuli(刺激)to the senses，the more activity is produced in the orbitofrontal cortex, a small part of brain situated just beside the eyes. And the more activity there, the more rewarding something is perceived to be.‎ You can go too far ‎“Engaging an extra sense is more effective, but you can potentially have a disagreement if that extra sense doesn’t match the others.” the professor said.‎ passage outline Supporting details Introduction ‎71．a gift is given is more important than the gift itself.‎ Research support Involvement of different 72．may give you hotter experiences.‎ ‎73．‎ ‎·Increase the 74．of a gift: it improves perception of quality and luxury.‎ ‎·75．your gifts in black: it's considered to be the heaviest.‎ ‎·Leave a transparent window in the packaging: people 76．to associate it with originality.‎ ‎·Wrap your gifts with tissue: it gives an extra sense which may 77．to the receiver.‎ ‎·Add perfume or music to the gift: they stimulate the senses of smell and 78．.‎ ‎·Don't go to 79．: there is a risk that different senses don’t match.‎ Conclusion The thought behind a gift 80．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71． How ‎ ‎72． senses ‎ ‎73． Advice/Suggestions/Tips ‎ ‎74． weight ‎ ‎75． Package/Pack/Wrap ‎ ‎76． tend/prefer ‎ ‎77． appeal ‎ ‎78． hearing ‎ ‎79． extremes ‎ ‎80． matters/counts ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章提到给予礼物的方式比礼物本身更有价值和意义，且就“如何送礼”给出了四点建议。‎ ‎71．根据第一段第一句“The manner of giving is worth more than the gift”可知给予的方式比礼物更有价值。本空主语从句，且从句中指送礼物的“方式”，故用副词how。‎ ‎72．根据第二段第一句“The professor’s work focuses on how our brains sense the world around us.”可知教授的工作重点是我们的大脑如何感知我们周围的世界，以及第二段最后一句“All these created multisensory experiences”所有的这些感知会创造出多种多样的体验。即“不同感觉的参与可能会给你更强烈的体验。”本空主语为involvement不可数名词，描述客观事实，故填senses。‎ ‎73．根据第三段“So, what’s his advice if you want to impress this holiday season?‎ ‎”（那么，如果你想在这个假期给人留下深刻印象，他有什么建议呢?）引起下文的几点建议，本空属于填文章大纲目录，故填概括性词语Advice/Suggestions/Tips都可。‎ ‎74．根据第四段第二句“that weight translates to a significant increase perceived(感知)quality of the chocolate”与第五段第一句“but the association between weight and the perception of luxury(奢侈)applies to many items”可知增加礼物的重量能提高对质量和奢侈品的感知。故填weight。‎ ‎75．根据第六段提到“Black is the color most associated with luxury because, Mr. Spence said，“it seems to be the color that we perceive to be the heaviest.”黑色包装被认为是我们感知的色彩最重的。”故填Package/Pack/Wrap。‎ ‎76．根据第八段中最后一句“I think it has to do with the current desire for originality”可知在包装上留出一个透明的窗口，人们更喜欢或更容易将它和创意联系起来。故填tend/prefer。‎ ‎77．根据第十段““Tissue layers are really good,” Mr. Spence said，“because the crinkle adds an extra sense to the experience.”提到了纸包装非常好的原因是皱纹增加了一种额外的体验感，即更吸引收礼者。故填appeal。‎ ‎78．给礼物加上香水和音乐，会刺激人们的嗅觉和听觉。故填hearing。‎ ‎79．根据最后一段“Engaging an extra sense is more effective, but you can potentially have a disagreement if that extra sense doesn’t match the others.”可知使用额外的感觉会更有效，但如果额外的感觉与其他感觉不匹配，你可能会产生分歧。即注意要适量，不要走极端。故填extremes。‎ ‎80．文章围绕如何送礼，送礼的方式进行展开论述。得出的结论就是：礼物背后的想法很关键，很重要。故填matters或counts。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、读写任务 ‎81．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ You return from work on a hot August evening. Your unwashed son is on the sofa playing Honor of Kings, as he has been doing for the past eight hours. Not for the first time, you ask yourself: why are school summer holidays so insufferably long?‎ This is a more serious question than it sounds. Many children will return from the long break having forgotten much of what they were taught the previous year. One study from the American South found that this “summer learning loss” could be as high as a quarter ‎ of the year’s education.‎ Students will hate the idea of a longer school year. But plenty of children could usefully spend a bit longer at their books. More time in school need not mean repeating the same old lessons. Some extra drilling would be beneficial, particularly for those falling behind. But the summer could also be a time for different kinds of learning. Schools should be free to experiment.‎ ‎（写作内容）‎ ‎1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2.用约120个单词阐述你对暑假长度的看法，并提出至少两条合理利用暑被时间的建议。‎ ‎（写作要求）‎ ‎1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎（评分标准）‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The long summer break has always been a matter of concern. Barents and researchers are worried about summer learning loss while children don't want to shorten it.‎ I don't have any problem with the current two-month holiday as long as children are supervised by adults. It would be unwise to keep all the students in school, memorizing text books and doing exercises. The summer could be a time for different kinds of learning: critical thinking, practical skills, financial literacy, work placements with local firms, etc., most of which can be acquired outside a classroom.‎ After months’ hard work, we deserve a break to relax. Staying at home does not mean wasting time. We can read the books we are interested in and work out regularly, which is beneficial to the building of character.‎ I do believe a long summer holiday may be advantageous if it is made good use of.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一篇议论文； 要求为：1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词阐述你对暑假长度的看法，并提出至少两条合理利用暑被时间的建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： a matter of concern关心的问题；as long as只要；supervise监督；be unwise不明智的；critical thinking批判性思维；practical skills 实用技能；be acquired 被获得；deserve a break to relax 应该休息放松；is beneficial to 对……有益的；the building of character性格的塑造等等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Barents and researchers are -worried about summer learning loss while children don't want to shorten it.使用了while引导的从句，表父母与孩子的对比；定语从句 most of which can be acquired outside a classroom.和 which is beneficial to the building of character.It would be unwise to keep all the students in school, memorizing text books and doing exercises. 运用It做形式主语的名词性从句，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎