2018-2019学年安徽省六安市舒城中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年安徽省六安市舒城中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 安徽省六安市舒城中学 2018-2019 学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 1．Which film is the most suitable for a high school student interested in science fictions? A．I Feel Pretty. B．Traffik. C．Genesis. D．Le Redoutable. 2．If you are a big fan of film star Michelle Williams, you will choose to watch _______. A．I Feel Pretty B．Traffik C．Genesis D．Le Redoutable 3．Which of the following statement is true about the film Le Redoutable? A．The story happens in Great Britain. B．The film lasts more than two hours. C．It intends to discuss the nature and value of free will. D．It's a love story between a film director and an actress. 【答案】 1． C 2． A 3． D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了三部电影的相关信息。 1．推理判断题。由 Genesis (2018)“114 min - Science Fiction”可知，Genesis 是一部 114 分钟的科幻电影。所以 Genesis 最适合对科幻电影感兴趣的高中生。故 C 选项正确。 2．推理判断题。由 I Feel Pretty (2018)中的“Stars: Amy Schumer, Michelle Williams, Emily Ratajkowski, Busy Philipps”可知，Michelle Williams 是这部电影的主要演员之一 。所 以如果你是电影明星 Michelle Williams 的忠实粉丝，你可以选择观看 I Feel Pretty。故 A 选项正确。 3．细节理解题。由 Le Redoutable (2017)中的“During the making of one of his films, French film director Jean-Luc Godard falls in love with 17-year old actress Anne Wiazemsky”可知，法国电影导演 Jean-Luc Godard 在拍摄他的一部电影时，爱上了 17 岁的女演员 Anne Wiazemsky。所以 Le Redoutable 这部电影是关于一个电影导演和演员 之间的爱情故事。故 D 选项正确。 Mark was a great kid from a tough neighborhood. Crime, drugs, fighting and poverty: You name the problem and his neighborhood had it. A scholarship fund provided his tuition to Catholic High, where he was a great baseball player. Mark struggled in the classroom, though. He was bright, just behind, due to a more than difficult home environment. But there were problems finding the time for all he needed to do. After-school tutoring seemed impossible because of baseball practice. Some suggested Mark abandon sports and concentrate on “schooling”. But, in reality, if he was going to attend college he would need his sports; so to miss practice and then perform any less than at his best on the field was not wise. A fellow teacher, Mrs. Jones, offered to tutor Mark in math at her home. I asked Mark to come to my house for other areas of work. No one paid us. Mrs. Jones summed it up this way: “Pay day doesn’t always come on Mondays”. When we were not working with Mark to improve his skills for the ACT, the coach and Mark’s dad took him to various colleges to talk with both baseball and football program coaches. He settled on the college that offered him scholarships to play both sports. But he needed a good ACT score. It takes months to receive the results of college entrance exams. One afternoon after school, while I was grading papers in my room, there was a noise outside the door. Mark came in, lifted me out of the seat behind my desk, spun(旋转) me around in the air, and yelled over and over: “I’m going to college! I’m going to college!” “I guess you got your scores!” I asked. “Well, yeah!” he laughed. “And guess what? I got one point more than I need to be admitted. One point extra. Thank you! Now, where’s Mrs. Jones? I’ve got to tell her too!” Until that moment, I had never quite understood what the expression “Pay day doesn’t always come on Mondays” meant. But it was clear to me the instant Mark ran into the room to announce his news. No amount of money could ever replace my spin in the air at the hands of a boy who finally had a chance at a better life. 4．Mark had difficulty in learning mainly because ________. A．he spent most of his spare time practicing baseball B．his family couldn’t afford any tutoring for him C．his parent didn’t care about his study D．he was constantly involved in the crimes in his neighborhood 5．According to the article, which of the following is false? A．The teachers offered to tutor Mark free of charge. B．Theft was a problem in Mark’s neighborhood. C．Mark owed his success in passing ACT to his teachers. D．Mark went to college mainly due to his good ACT score. 6．The underlined word “settled on” in the fourth paragraph probably means _____. A．was accepted by B．reached a final decision about C．paid a visit to D．became familiar with 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．Pay Day Will Come Some Day. B．Practice Makes a Better Life. C．Relationships between Teachers and Students. D．Never Give up on Yourself. 【答案】 4． A 5． D 6． B 7． A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了生活环境很糟糕，靠奖学金在天主教高中上学的马克是一 名非常出色的棒球手，大多数的时间都在进行棒球训练，用在学习上的时间很少。在老 师的帮助以及个人的努力下，顺利通过 ACT 考试被大学录取，从而改变自己生活的故 事。这则故事告诉我们付出总会有回报的道理。 4．细节理解题。由第二段“ But there were problems finding the time for all he needed to do. After-school tutoring seemed impossible because of baseball practice.”可知，但是他很难找 到时间做他需要做的事情。因为棒球练习，课后辅导似乎是不可能的。所以马克学习困 难主要是因为他把大部分业余时间都花在练习棒球上。故 A 选项正确。 5．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“I got one point more than I need to be admitted. One point extra. ”可知，马克的分数只比录取分数多了一分。所以只能说分数仅仅及格，不能说 良好。故 D 选项说的不对。故 D 选项正确。 6．词义猜测题。由第四段“He settled on the college that offered him scholarships to play both sports. But he needed a good ACT score.”可知，他决定去那所为他提供两项运动奖 学金的大学。但是他需要一个好的 ACT 分数。以及第六段“I’m going to college! I’m going to college!”我要上大学了。所以判断出第四段中的 settle on 的意思是 reached a final decision about“达成最终的决定”。才会有下文马克参加了这所大学的入学考试， 才会被录取。故 B 选项正确。 7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了生活环境很糟糕，靠奖学金在天主教高中 上学的马克是一名非常出色的棒球手，大多数的时间他都在进行棒球训练，用在学习上 的时间很少。在老师的帮助下以及个人的努力下，顺利通过 ACT 考试被大学录取，从 而改变自己生活的故事。所以这则故事再告诉我们，无论什么样的出身环境，无论被限 制于什么样的条件，付出总有一天会得到回报。故判断出“付出总有回报”为短文的标 题。故 A 选项正确。 Your local grocery store is a psychological minefield (布雷区)，where even the bananas are ripe with mystery. 1.Southpaws (左撇子) have an invisible advantage You've probably seen that stores keep go-to items produce, meats, dairy on the outer edge. But did you notice that most of them are set up to make you run counterclockwise (逆时针)? Ninety percent of us are right-handed, so we buy more when it's counterclockwise.You'll also often find the dairy section in the back-left corner: Because dairy is likely on your list, stores make sure you take the longest route to get there.In fairness, it's also a more convenient place to put a fridge. 2.Everything is in its place It's safe to say that nothing you see on a shelf is there by chance.The cookies on sale at the end of a passage are likely the result of smart product placement.More expensive items are usually placed at an adult's eye level, while colorful treats and other products for kids are positioned lower to catch the attention of children. 3.Time goes by so slowly Stores rarely have windows or clocks.With no reference to the outside world, customers can easily lose track of how long they've been there so that they can buy more.Grocery stores may use another trick to control your sense of time: small floor tiles (瓷砖). 8．Why do stores usually put dairy in the back-left corner? A．To make people buy more. B．To attract people's attention. C．Because it is a quiet place. D．Because most people are right-handed. 9．You are more likely to find toys________. A．in corners B．at the end of a passage C．at an adult's eye level D．on lower shelves 10．Why are there usually no windows or clocks in stores? A．They are useless. B．To make customers stay longer. C．There is no space for them. D．To allow customers to enjoy themselves. 11．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Advantages of stores B．Secrets of stores C．How to shop in stores D．How to operate a store 【答案】 8． A 9． D 10． B 11． B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了商店不为人知的营销策略。 8．推理判断题。由 1.Southpaws (左撇子) have an invisible advantage “Ninety percent of us are right-handed, so we buy more when it's counterclockwise. You'll also often find the dairy section in the back-left corner”可知，90%的人都是右手购物，所 以如果是逆时针购物的话，我们会买更多的商品。你也会经常在左后的角落找到奶制品 区。所以商店通常把奶制品区放在左后的角落里就是让人们多买奶制品。故 A 选项正 确。 9．推理判断题。由 2.Everything is in its place 中的“...while colorful treats and other products for kids are positioned lower to catch the attention of children.”可知，然而为儿童 设计的丰富多彩的食物和其他产品则被放在货架较低的位置，以吸引儿童的注意。所以 判断出更有可能在货架较低的位置找到玩具。故 D 选项正确。 10．推理判断题。由“Stores rarely have windows or clocks. With no reference to the outside world, customers can easily lose track of how long they've been there so that they can buy more”可知，商店很少有窗户或时钟。不参考外部世界，客户很容易忘记他们在那里呆 了多长时间，这样他们就可以购买更多商品。所以商店里通常没有窗户或钟表的目的是 让顾客在商店待得更久。故 B 选项正确。 11．标题归纳题。由“1.Southpaws (左撇子) have an invisible advantage.2.Everything is in its place.3.Time goes by so slowly”可知，1 .左撇子有一个看不见的优势。2 .一切都放在 恰当的位置。3 .让时间过得很慢。所以这三个标题下的具体内容，揭示了杂货店为了让 顾客买更多的商品所采取得不为人知的营销策略。故判断出“杂货店的秘密”是本文的 最佳标题。故 B 选项正确。 【点睛】 根据事物所属的群体或者所属的类别是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法。通过所属群体 或者所属类别的特性或者特点，从而能够判断该群体或者该类别下具体事物也具有相同 的特性或者特点。由 2.Everything is in its place 中的“...while colorful treats and other products for kids are positioned lower to catch the attention of children.”可知，然而为儿童 设计的丰富多彩的食物和其他产品则被放在货架较低的位置，以吸引儿童的注意。而小 题 2 题干中的 toys 属于儿童类的商品，儿童类商品放在货架的较低位置。所以我们判断 出玩具被放在货架较低的位置。故小题 2 的正确选项为 D。 When introducing American universities, some of the first institutions to mention are the Ivy League schools. Originally, the Ivy League was an athletic conference made up of 8 private institutes of higher learning in northeastern United States. However, as time went on, these schools also became known for their excellence in academics besides athletics. Included in the Ivy League schools are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Princeton University, University of Pennsylvania, Yale University, and Harvard University. These 8 schools have been recognized as some of the best colleges and universities in the United States. Harvard University is a private institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The university includes a number of graduate and professional schools, as well as a college for undergraduates. In 2012, Harvard ranked number one in US News’ ranking of national universities again. Founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institute of higher education in the United States. It can be said that first there was Harvard, then the United States of America. Also, Harvard’s library contains the oldest collection of books in the United States as well as the largest private collection in the world. Harvard has also been described by Forbes Magazine as one of the “billionaire universities” as of their recent list of 469 billionaires, 50 received a degree from Harvard. Harvard College (the institute for undergraduate students) is one of the most famous schools in the United States. It offers over 40 undergraduate fields of study, including astrophysics(天 体物理学), mathematics, neurobiology(神经生物学), etc. And the financial aid program there is amazing. Even though the tuition is about $ 37,576, and there are other expenses throughout the year, about 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid. Out of those students, over 90% of them had their full need met. And the policies for international students are the same for U.S. citizens. Harvard College is very selective, as it only admits about 6% of their applicants. For admission into Harvard College, it is required that students take the SAT or the ACT, as well as SAT Subject Tests. Harvard will also look at other factors during admission such as your application essay, high school transcript, work experience, GPA (Grade Point Average), your interview, recommendations, and most importantly, your character and personal qualities. 12．What are the Ivy League schools famous for? A．Athletics and location. B．Academics and history. C．Financial aid and training. D．Athletics and academics. 13．Why is Harvard called one of the “billionaire universities”? A．Because nearly one ninth of the billionaires once studied in Harvard. B．Because there are 50 billionaires in Harvard. C．Because people can get a lot of money from Harvard. D．Because 469 billionaires sponsor Harvard. 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．90% students in Harvard have their full need met. B．About 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid. C．Harvard College is the institute for graduate students. D．The policies for international students are different for U.S. citizens. 15．To be admitted by Harvard, you need ________. ①high school transcript ②a good application essay ③living permit ④to take the SAT or the ACT ⑤health certificate ⑥good personal qualities A．①②③ B．④⑤⑥ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑥ 【答案】 12． D 13． A 14． B 15． D 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了美国的常春藤盟校，其是由美国东北部的 8 所顶尖高等学府组成。其中主要 介绍了哈佛大学的排名，图书资源，学科种类，奖助学金政策以及录取要求。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中 as time went on these schools also became known for their excellence in academics besides athletics”可知，随着时间的推移，这些学校除了体育运动 外，其在学术上的卓越成就也被世人所知。故选 D。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中 university includes a number of graduate and professional schools as well as a college for undergraduates.”可知，哈佛大学包含了许多研究生和专业 学校，以及大学的本科生，故选 A。 14．推理判断题。根据第三段中 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid.”可 以知道大约 70%的研究生可以获得经济补助，故选 B。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 For admission into Harvard College, it is required that students take the SAT or the ACT, as well as SAT Subject Tests. Harvard will also look at other factors during admission such as your application essay, high school transcript, work experience, GPA (Grade Point Average), your interview, recommendations, and most importantly, your character and personal qualities.可知，要想被哈佛大学录取，你需要一篇 好的申请论文，要参加 SAT 或 ACT 考试，还要参加 SAT 科目考试以及良好的个人素质。 故选 D。 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs （ 突 破 ） . He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him_______ he thought he was able to be so much more ______ than the average person. He responded that it all came from a(n) ________ with his mother that happened when he was about 2. He had been trying to _______ milk from the fridge when he __________ the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in, _________shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful ______ you have “drawn”! I have _________ seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been ________ . Would you like to get down and ______ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？” His mother then said, “ You know, what we have here is a ________ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two _______ hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can _______it .” The little boy learned that if he _________ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful _______ ! This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be _______ to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just ________ for learning something new, which is, _________, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't _______ ,” we usually learn something ________ from it. 16．A．why B．what C．when D．how 17．A．active B．absent C．creative D．honest 18．A．idea B．experience C．accident D．defeat 19．A．buy B．replace C．remove D．protect 20．A．fell B．lost C．escaped D．dropped 21．A．in honor of B．instead of C．in spite of D．in place of 22．A．picture B．mass C．map D．mess 23．A．rarely B．happily C．frequently D．angrily 24．A．got B．suffered C．done D．received 25．A．jump B．play C．enjoy D．handle 26．A．failed B．successful C．fantastic D．painful 27．A．strong B．tiny C．thin D．expert 28．A．get B．put C．try D．make 29．A．controlled B．analysed C．broke D．held 30．A．cure B．teaching C．lesson D．instruction 31．A．concerned B．ready C．athletic D．afraid 32．A．situations B．chances C．times D．turns 33．A．after all B．above all C．first of all D．in all 34．A．do B．finish C．go D．work 35．A．lovable B．severe C．valuable D．interesting 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【解析】本文讲述了一个著名的科学家 2 岁时他的一次经历，正是妈妈的鼓励和引导， 作者从懂得了人生应该从错误中学习，不要害怕犯错误。 16．考查关系词. A. why 为什么； B. what 什么； C. when 当…时候； D. how 如何。联系前后文可知，记者在这里问他做出这些突破的原因。故选 A。 17．考查形容词。A. active 积极的； B. absent 缺席的； C. creative 创造性的； D. honest 诚实的。 根据句意：记者问他为什么认为自己能够比普通人做出更多的创造性 突破。故选 C。 18．考查名词..A. .idea 想法； B. experience 经历 ；C. accident 事故； D. defeat 打 败。根据句意：他说那完全来自于在他两岁的时候，和妈妈一起遭遇的一次经历。故选 B。 19．考查动词. A. buy 购买； B. replace 替代； C. remove 移动 移动； D. protect 保护。根据句意：他一直试图在冰箱里去移动那些牛奶，故选 C。 20．考查动词.A. fell 摔倒 B. lost 丢失 C. escaped 逃走 D. dropped 下 降 ，掉落；根据句意：突然他手一滑，瓶子掉下来了，同时从后文 he could carry it without dropping it.可知，故选 D。 21．考查介词短语.A. in honor of 为了纪念 B. instead of 不是…而是 C. in spite of 尽 管 D. in place of 代替 根据句意：当他的妈妈进来时，并没有对他大喊或者教训他。 故选 B。 22．考查名词. A. picture 图片 B. mass 大量 C. map 地图 D. mess 弄乱 ； 从 what a great and wonderful 以及 drawn 可知，此处指的是尽管地面脏乱，妈妈仍然夸 孩子创作了一副美丽的图画，故选 A。 23．考查副词. A. rarely 很少地，罕见地 B. happily 快乐地 C. frequently 经常地 D. angrily 生气地；句意:我很少见到这么多的牛奶。故选 A。 24．考查动词. A. got 得到； B. suffered 遭受； C. done 做出； D. received 收 到.do damage 做出的损害，句意：这些已经被做出的损害。故选 C。 25．考查动词. A. jump 跳跃； B. play 玩耍； C. enjoy 享受； D. handle 处理。 句意：你想要蹲下来并且在你清理它之前在牛奶里玩一会吗？故选 B。 26．考查形容词. A. failed 失败的 B. successful 成功的 C. fantastic 极好 的 D. painful 痛苦的；根据后文及句意：我们来做一失败性的实验，故选 A。 27．考查形容词. A. strong 强壮的 B. tiny 微小的 C. thin 瘦弱的 D. expert 精通的；句意：用你的小手来如何有效的拿起大的瓶子，故选 B。 28．考查动词. A. get 得到； B. put 放置； C. try 努力； D. make 制作。make it 成功，固定表达，句意：来看看你时候能够成功。故选 D。 29．考查动词. A. controlled 控制 ； B. analyzed 分析； C. broke 打断； D. held 握住；句意：如果他抓住靠近瓶口的那个位置时，他不会将瓶子弄掉，故选 D。 30．考查动词. A. cure 治愈； B. teaching 教授； C. lesson 课，教训； D. instruction 指导。句意：多么棒的一课啊！妈妈用启发鼓励探索的方法教育孩子。故选 C。 31．考查形容词. A. concerned 担忧的； B. ready 准备好的； C. athletic 运动的 ； D. afraid 害怕的；句意：从那一刻他知道他没有必要害怕犯错误，故选 D。 32．考查名词. A. situations 情形 ； B. chances 机会； C. times次数； D. turns 转弯；句意：而是，他学到犯错误是学到新东西的机会，故选 B。 33．考查介词短语. A. after all 毕竟 ； B. above all 首要重要的是 ； C. first of all 首先 ； D. in all 总计；句意：毕竟犯错误是学到新东西的机会，故选 A。 34．考查动词. A. do 做事； B. finish 完成； C. go 去 ； D. work 工作；句意： 即使这个实验并没有奏效，work 工作，起作用，故选 D。 35．考查形容词. A. lovable 可爱的 ； B. severe 严重的 ； C. valuable 可贵的 ； D. interesting 有趣的；句意：我们通常能从它那里学到宝贵的东西，故选 C。 第 II 卷（非选择题) 请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 三、短对话 36．What does the man often do on weekends? A．Go on picnics. B．Stay at home. C．Have a barbecue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 37．What makes the man think Kim Yu-Na comes from South Korea? A．Her name. B．Her language. C．Her appearance. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 38．What does the woman probably do? A．A doctor. B．A professor. C．A policewoman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 39．How much does the man withdraw? A．$100. B．$105. C．$110. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 40．What will the man do? A．Go shopping. B．Watch a game. C．Feed the bulls. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 评卷人 得分 四、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 41．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the bus. B．At the bus stop. C．In the Capital Museum. 42．What does the woman mean? A．He took a wrong bus. B．He should have asked her earlier. C．He should have reached the stop earlier. 43．What will the man do? A．Take a taxi. B．Walk back 30 meters. C．Get off the bus at the next stop. 【答案】 41． A 42． B 43． C 【解析】 【分析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 41．此题为听力题，解析略。 42．此题为听力题，解析略。 43．此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 44．Why does the woman consider putting off getting a Master’s Degree? A．To learn Chinese. B．To work for some time. C．To earn much money. 45．What can we infer about the man? A．He has been to China. B．He isn’t interested in Chinese. C．He has got his Master’s Degree. 46．What will the man do if given a chance? A．Visit China again. B．Give up his present job. C．Finish the graduate program. 【答案】 44． B 45． A 46． A 【解析】 【分析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 44．此题为听力题，解析略。 45．此题为听力题，解析略。 46．此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 47．What are the speakers going to do? A．Buy books. B．Go to the park. C．Visit the temple. 48．What does the woman think is different from her country? A．History. B．Regulations. C．Buildings. 49．How can the speakers go there? A．By taxi. B．By bike. C．By subway. 【答案】 47． C 48． B 49． A 【解析】 【分析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 47．此题为听力题，解析略。 48．此题为听力题，解析略。 49．此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 50．Why can’t Mr.Parker answer the phone? A．He is not in. B．He has a meeting. C．He is making a call. 51．When does the conversation take place according to Shanghai time? A．At 9:00 in the evening. B．At 2:00 in the afternoon. C．At 9:00 in the morning. 52．What has Mr.Parker known about Mr.Jacob before the call? A．Schedule. B．Phone. C．Email address. 【答案】 50． C 51． C 52． B 【解析】 【分析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 50．此题为听力题，解析略。 51．此题为听力题，解析略。 52．此题为听力题，解析略。 评卷人 得分 五、短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 53．What is the speaker talking about? A．Dream. B．Reality. C．Relationship. 54．What can we know about Cathy? A．She likes sailing. B．She is an old woman. C．She is afraid of storms. 55．What does the speaker want to do? A．Save all creatures. B．Participate in exploring Mars. C．Live for several hundred years. 【答案】 53． A 54． A 55． B 【解析】 【分析】 此题为听力题，解析略。 53．此题为听力题，解析略。 54．此题为听力题，解析略。 55．此题为听力题，解析略。 评卷人 得分 六、信息匹配 Five steps to better handwriting Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 56． Here are five steps that really work! Get a great grasp Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 57． Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers. Let the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 58．Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters. Lower the pressure (压力) 59．That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly. 60． Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better. A．Play games B．Ask for more advice C．So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. D．You’ve been writing since you were a little kid. E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.、 F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting. G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb. 【答案】 56．F 57．G 58．C 59．E 60．A 【解析】试题分析：本文介绍更好地写字的五个步骤。 56．F 从前面的句子：Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 以及后面的句子 Here are five steps that really work!可知，不用担心，书写是可以练好的。 选 F。 57．G 从前面的句子：But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 可知，这里说的是正确的握笔方式。故选 G。 58．C 从前面的句子：Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡).可知，大写的 A 是小写的 a 的一倍。故选 C。 59．E 从后面的句子：That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.可知，有的孩子写字 的时候压得太重，这样会让写字更不流畅。故选 E。 60．A 从后面的句子：Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures.可知，是建议做 些游戏。故选 A。 【名师点睛】文章层次结构清晰，上下文联系紧密，做题时，先通读全文，熟悉各选项， 填句子的时候注意密切联系上下文，认真体会上下文之间的联系，填好之后可以代入检 查核对。 考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 评卷人 得分 七、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Kung fu is a61．(tradition) Chinese culture. It is probably one of the earliest sports that use both62．(strong) and brain. The theory of kung fu is based63．classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It can date back to ancient times64．people used sticks to fight against wild animals and they gradually65．(gain) experience in self-defense. Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice,66 ． (combine) techniques of self-defense and health-keeping. In sports like track and field and boxing, an athlete67．(usual) has to retire from full participation in his 30s. That is because68．(injury ) suffered during years of active sport participation at a young age affect our ability to continue exercising in later life. In Chinese kung fu, however, a difference69．(make) between “external”(外部的) and “internal”(内部的) kung fu. It's said that in external kung fu, you exercise your muscles, bones and skin while in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, qi and mind. So the external body weakens later in life, but on70．contrary, internal kung fu continues. 【答案】 61． traditional 62． strength 63． on/upon 64． when 65． gained 66． combining 67． usually 68． injuries 69． is made 70． the 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国功夫。中国功夫是中国的传统文化。它可能是最早的 同时使用力量和大脑的运动之一。 61．考查词性转化。句意：中国功夫是中国的传统文化。形容词修饰名词，故答案为 traditional。 62．考查词性转化。句意：它可能是最早的同时使用力量和大脑的运动之一。此处 use“使 用”是动词，后面用名词作宾语，故答案为 strength。 63．考查固定词组。句意：功夫理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。be based on/upon“以 ---为基础”，故答案为 on/upon。 64．考查定语从句。句意：它可以追溯到古代，当时人们用棍子与野生动物搏斗，他们 逐渐获得了自卫的经验。此处 times 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答 案为 when。 65．考查一般过去时态。句意：它可以追溯到古代，当时人们用棍子与野生动物搏斗， 他们逐渐获得了自卫的经验。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为 gained。 66．考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：中国功夫是一个庞大的理论和实践系统，结合了 自卫和养生的技术。结合句意可知此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为 combining。 67．副词修饰动词。句意：在田径和拳击等运动中，运动员通常在 30 多岁时就必须退 役。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为 usually。 68．考查名词复数。句意：这是因为年轻时多年积极参加体育运动所受的伤害影响了我 们在晚年继续锻炼的能力。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为 injuries。 69．考查被动语态。句意：然而，在中国功夫中，“外”功夫和“内”功夫是有区别的。 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语 a difference 和 make 之间是一种被动关 系，故答案为 is made。 70．考查固定词组。on the contrary“正相反”，故答案为 the。 【点睛】 分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的 成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第 4 小题中先行词为名词 times，再分析先行 词 times 在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词 times 带到从句中可知，只能作时间状语， 故确定关系词为 when。 评卷人 得分 八、短文改错 71．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计 分。 There is many interesting idioms in China. Now let me to explain one of them, Ye Gong Hao Long. In ancient times there was the man called Ye Gong. He told everyone that he loved dragons very much．In his house almost everything decorated with dragon designs, including the walls, two window and doors. When a real dragon heard about his story, it was deeply impressing and decided to visit Ye Gong. However, when the dragon stuck their head through one window, Ye Gong was frightened and run away. Well, you see, this idiom is used to describe those people which appear to like something, and actually don't． 【答案】第一处： is 改成 are 第二处：去掉 to 第三处： the 改成 a 第四处： everything 之后加 was 第五处： window 改成 windows 第六处： impressing 改成 impressed 第七处： their 改成 its 第八处： run 改成 ran 第九处： which 改成 who 第十处： and 改成 but 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇故事。文章主要讲了叶公好龙的故事以及其寓意。 【详解】 第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：中国有许多有趣的成语。根据 many interesting idioms 可知是复数意义，be 动词用复数，所以 is 改成 are。 第二处：考查词汇的用法。let 之后接动词原形，所以去掉 to。 第三处：考查冠词。句意：古时候，有一个叫叶公的人。泛指“一个人”，man 的首字 母发音是辅音，用不定冠词 a，所以 the 改成 a。 第四处：考查时态和语态。文章是一篇故事，用一般过去时，“每件事物”和“装饰” 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以 everything 之后加 was。 第五处：考查名词单复数。被 two 修饰，用名词复数，所以 window 改成 windows。 第六处：考查语态。句意：当一条真正的龙听说了他的故事，它深深地被感动了，并决 定访问叶公。“它”和“感动”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以 impressing 改成 impressed。 第七处：考查代词。文中表示“然而，当龙把它的头伸进一扇窗户时”，所以 their 改 成 its。 第八处：考查时态。文章是一篇故事，用一般过去时，所以 run 改成 ran。 第九处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，those people 是先行词，关系词在从 句中作主语，指人，所以 which 改成 who。 第十处：考查连词。句意：这个成语用来形容那些看起来喜欢某物，但实际上不喜欢某 物的人。文中表示转折关系，所以 and 改成 but。 评卷人 得分 九、提纲类作文 72．假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下 列要点写回信. 要点: 1. 参加中文学习班; 2. 看中文书刊、电视； 3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： March 8,2010 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析：你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。本次作文要求你给他 写一封回信。内容要点如下：⑴ 参加中文学习班；⑵ 看中文书刊、电视；⑶ 学唱中 文歌曲；⑷ 交中国朋友。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系， 尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有 档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。 写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流 畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了倒装句 Here are a few suggestions. 和省略句 whenever possible.以及 Besides 、In addition 等词汇。