2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期第二次月考高二年级 英语试卷 出题人：薛玲审题人：许艳君 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。‎ ‎2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When does the rainy season start?‎ A. In January. B. In February. C. In November.‎ ‎2. What’s wrong with the man’s food?‎ A. It’s hot.‎ B. It’s salty.‎ C. It’s tasteless.‎ ‎3. What is Jennifer learning in school now?‎ A. To make sculptures.‎ B. To take pictures.‎ C. To draw.‎ ‎4. Which room has the man finished decorating?‎ A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen.‎ ‎5. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. At a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. At a ball field.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does Sam suggest going?‎ A. To a theater. B. To a restaurant. C. To a coffee shop.‎ ‎7. How does Rita feel about the plan?‎ A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What will Clark help Annie do?‎ A. Clean her apartment. B. Water her plants. C. Feed her dog.‎ ‎9. What day will Clark go to Annie’s house?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What was the program mainly about?‎ A. Horses and wars. B. Horses from different countries.‎ C. Different uses of horses.‎ ‎11. What seems to surprise the man?‎ A. People use horses for fun.‎ B. Horse races take place everywhere.‎ C. Horses are still used for hard labor.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do this weekend?‎ A. Work on a farm. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go horse riding.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where is the island?‎ A. It is in Asia. B. It is in the Pacific Ocean.‎ C. It is off the coast of Europe.‎ ‎14. Why did the man choose to go to the island?‎ A. It’s free of pollution.‎ B. It’s not far away.‎ C. It’s small.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of the island?‎ A. Beautiful. B. Wild. C. Unusual.‎ ‎16. How many people live on the island now?‎ A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who are the announcements for?‎ A. The manager. B. The employees. C. The customers.‎ ‎18. What time does the store usually close?‎ A. At five o’clock.‎ B At eight o’clock.‎ C. At ten o’clock.‎ ‎19. What item is free for another one if you buy one?‎ A. Women’s dresses. B. Men’s suits. C. Shoes.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?‎ A. Go to a café.‎ B. Leave the shop early.‎ C. Buy some music CDs.‎ II. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Lima, the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that tourists can’t afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration ‎ at these wonderful museums.‎ ‎◆Larco Museum Stepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5,000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects. The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely.‎ ‎◆Gold Museum of Peru If you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to the Gold Museum of Peru. In ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills in metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage.‎ ‎◆Lima Art Museum Art experts are much pleased as the city is also home to the Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of over 1,200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection of more than 17,000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor’s masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world.‎ ‎◆Museum of Italian Art The only museum dedicated to European art in Peru, the Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from the Lima Art Museum.‎ ‎◆Museum of Natural History Last but certainly not least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.‎ ‎1. In which museum can visitors enter the storeroom?‎ A. The Larco Museum. B. The Gold Museum of Peru.‎ C. The Lima Art Museum. D. The Museum of Natural History.‎ ‎2. What makes the Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums?‎ A. Its large collection of objects.‎ B. Its display of Peruvian skills in metals.‎ C. Its classical paintings and sculptures.‎ D. Its exhibit of a diversity of animals.‎ ‎3. Which museum is the closest to the Lima Art Museum?‎ A. The Larco Museum. B. The Museum of Natural History.‎ C. The Museum of Italian Art. D. The Gold Museum of Peru.‎ ‎4. Where can we probably read the passage?‎ A. In a science fiction. B. In a book review.‎ C. In a traffic report. D. In a travel magazine.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁首都利马拥有的一些美妙的博物馆，它们是游客无法错过的博物馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Larco Museum部分中的“The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely.”可知，在Larco Museum可进入储藏室。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Gold Museum of Peru部分中的“If you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to the Gold Museum of Peru. In ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills in metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage. ”可知，秘鲁的黄金博物馆展示了秘鲁在金属方面的技能，这一点是其他博物馆没有的，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Museum of Italian Art部分中的最后一句“The property is easily accessible by a short walk from the Lima Art Museum.” 可知，从利马艺术博物馆走一小段路就可以很容易地到达意大利艺术博物馆。故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段“Lima, the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that ‎ tourists can’t afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums.”可知，本文介绍了秘鲁首都利马有无数游客无法错过的博物馆。作者建议大家收拾行装，去这些美妙的博物馆里进行完美的秘鲁历史探索。由此可知这是关于旅游方面的，会出现在在旅行杂志中。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高中英语常考题。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，双注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。如第1小题，先读题目“In which museum can visitors enter the storeroom?”很快定位于Larco Museum部分中的“he best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely.”可知，在Larco Museum可进入储藏室。故选A。第3小题“Which museum is the closest to the Lima Art Museum?”直接定位于Museum of Italian Art部分中的最后一句“The property is easily accessible by a short walk from the Lima Art Museum.” 可知，从利马艺术博物馆走一小段路就可以很容易地到达意大利艺术博物馆。故选C。这样对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。‎ B He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda (1904—1973)．‎ Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.‎ However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up（掩饰）the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.‎ In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile(流亡) made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.‎ Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “I need the sea because it teaches me,” he wrote. “I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work.‎ ‎5. Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because________.‎ A. literary greats usually used the pen name B. his father encouraged him to use the name C. he was greatly influenced by other poets D. he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication ‎6. Which of the following is not the theme of his works?‎ A. Love. B. Political struggle.‎ C. Social reform. D. Development of South America.‎ ‎7. The last paragraph mainly tells us________.‎ A. the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration B. the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast C. Neruda’s poems were widely read overseas D. Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea ‎8. Which of the following best describes Pablo Neruda?‎ A. Brilliant and passionate. B. Brave and impatient.‎ C. Committed and awkward. D. Friendly and honest.‎ ‎【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文主要介绍了智利伟大的诗人Pablo Neruda的少年创作经历，他的多样的诗歌主题以及写作风格．‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“To cover up the publication of his first poem”一句可知：聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人，经常想方设法阻止他的创作。为了掩饰他发表的第一部诗集，诗人就为自己取了个笔名——Pablo Neruda。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile(流犯) made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.”可知，他作为外交官和流犯的丰富经历使他的作品不仅仅限于爱情，也反映了政治斗争和南美洲的发展。由此可推断出，他的作品中没有社会改革方面的，故C正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中心句“He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast” 结合“He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work”可知，他在海的力量，海浪的自由和海滩上的海鸟中找到了灵感。可知答案为A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.”，倒数第二段中的“He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971”及倒数最后一段“Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. ‘I need the sea because it teaches me, I move in the university of the waves. ’”可知，他曾被称为诗歌中的毕加索。他深受各阶层智利人的爱戴，作品涉及范围广。他的作品有创造性，有激情，由此得出他是一个才华横溢的人，也是一个充满激情的人。分析选项A. Brilliant and passionate才华横溢，充满激情；B. Brave and impatient勇敢而不耐烦C. Committed and awkward忠诚而笨拙；D. Friendly and honest友好而诚实，可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ C A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of ‎ screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.‎ The newly formed Wild Network—a collaboration of nearly 400 organizations—is attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screens to fields, woods and parks. Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS. Organizers say it is the UK’s biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general well-being.‎ A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, will forecast the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasing link between children and nature.‎ Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is decreasing, roaming (漫步) ranges have fallen largely, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”‎ Suggestions on how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers (七叶树果),camping, snail racing, and observing autumn colour on trees.‎ From January, the network will aim to make suggestions on how the government can do more to get children muddy and bright-eyed.‎ This is not the first time the message of less screen time, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were requested to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don’t You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off the TV set and go to do something less boring instead”.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Get around. B. Give up.‎ C. Take up. D. Run away.‎ ‎10. For what purpose is the Wild Network organized?‎ A. To make children read more books.‎ B. To help children distinguish (辨别) the natural world.‎ C. To get children out of too much homework from school.‎ D. To encourage children to participate in outdoor activities.‎ ‎11. Which of the following shows that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors?‎ A. Time spent on study is decreasing.‎ B. Chances of traveling abroad are fewer and fewer.‎ C. Time spent outdoors is less and activity levels are down.‎ D. The ability to identify common species has been improved.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。英国正在发起一个民间组织，举行活动鼓励孩子们远离电视、电脑，去田野、森林和公园等户外玩耍。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。结合第一段“head for the great outdoors。”和第二段“away from television and computer screen”可知，这个活动是为了让大家多去户外，远离电脑电视。第一段第一句 “A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.”叙述了这个运动的目的。由此可知，这个项目就是鼓励孩子们放弃看电视或电脑的30分钟去户外活动。由此可知，“surrender”即为放弃（give up），故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“reconnect children with nature and outdoor play”可知这个组织的目的是为了使孩子们与大自然和户外活动重新联系起来，鼓励孩子多多参加户外活动。因此选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节判断题。根据第四段“The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down”，可知花在户外活动上的时间变少了，表明了孩子们与大自然和户外失去了联系。因此选C。‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广、考查最多。这种题最易失分的，它要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第1小题词意猜测题。结合第一段“head for the great outdoors。”和第二段“away from television and computer screen ‎”可知，这个活动是为了让大家多去户外，远离电脑电视。第一段第一句 “A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.”叙述了这个运动的目的。由此可知，这个项目就是鼓励孩子们放弃看电视/电脑的30分钟去户外活动。由此可知，“surrender”即为放弃（give up），故选A。‎ D We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true?‎ According to Time, of course not, taste has little to do with quality of water.‎ According to Time, when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours, carbon dioxide interacts with the H2O in the water, and the pH value lowers slightly. As a result, the water has a different taste.‎ ‎“But it’s most likely safe to drink,” Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. “If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.”‎ People in countries like the US, the UK and Australia usually drink tap water. According to Time, if tap water is drunk within six months, the chlorine (氯气) in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to drink.‎ However, there are also some exceptions. If you accidentally put your fingers into water or store water in unclean containers day after day, microorganism (微生物) will enter the water.‎ With the help of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. Sooner or later, the water will be in the charge of the unfriendly bacteria. And if you drink the water too often, then you’re more likely to be ill.‎ And what about water in plastic bottles? Heat and plastic are a bad combination, US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses. When plastic bottles are used at high temperatures, they produce a chemical called BPA. BPA is something that affects hormones (荷尔蒙) and research has tentatively linked it to “several health damage, including heart disease and cancer”, Time reported.‎ Schwab suggests replacing disposable (一次性) plastic bottles with the refillable containers made of metal or glass to deal with BPA.‎ ‎12. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________________.‎ A. show an example B. draw a conclusion C. analyze a phenomenon D. introduce a topic ‎13. Which of the following may Truls Krogh agree?‎ A. If the water tastes different, we shouldn’t drink it.‎ B. The water held in a clean container is likely safe to drink.‎ C. Although kept fresh, water may still have much organic matter.‎ D. Covered water can last for a thousand years.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. BPA does little harm to our health.‎ B. Tap water is always safe to drink.‎ C. Microorganisms are easy to produce in the heat.‎ D. Disposable plastic bottles have been banned already.‎ ‎15. What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Why Water is Tasteless B. How to Get Clean Water C. Does Water Really Go Bad? D. Learn to Protect Water ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文就喝剩下的水是否会变坏进行了研究。研究表明没喝完的水虽然味道有点怪，但只要水质是好的，保存恰当不被细菌污染，是不会变坏的。但专家建议不要用塑料杯要用金属或玻璃制品装热水。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段讲述昨天没有喝完的水味道有点怪，有人会把它扔掉，是因为认为水坏了，但是真的吗？结合下文的内容，可知，写第一段的目的就是引出下文的一个话题。分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Truls Krogh的话“But it’s most likely safe to drink,” Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. “If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.”可知，只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，就不会有污染物，都是安全可饮用的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段----第七段的内容可知，只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，就不会有污染物，都是安全可饮用的。但是一旦不小心弄脏了，可能会将微生物带入水里，在周围温度和阳光透过窗户的帮助下，这些微生物迅速繁殖。水迟早将会被细菌破坏。由此可推断出，微生物容易在高温下产生。分析选项可知C项（微生物在高温下容易产生）符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文的主旨在第一段，即在第一段讲述昨天没有喝完的水虽然味道有点怪，水质真的坏了吗？结论是味道会变，味道当然与水的质量没有多大关系。接着对这个问题“But is it true?”进行了大量的研究调查，证明只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，不被污染都是安全可饮用的。由此可推断出C项（水真的会坏吗）符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第4小题，根据第一段中的“He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.”，倒数第二段中的“He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971”及倒数最后一段“Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. ‘I need the sea because it teaches me, I move in the university of ‎ the waves. ’”可知，他曾被称为诗歌中的毕加索。他深受各阶层智利人的爱戴，作品涉及范围广。他的作品有创造性，有激情，由此得出他是一个才华横溢的人，也是一个充满激情的人。分析选项A. Brilliant and passionate才华横溢，充满激情；B. Brave and impatient勇敢而不耐烦C. Committed and awkward忠诚而笨拙；D. Friendly and honest友好而诚实，可知A符合题意，故选A。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的事实基础上，作出一定判断和推论，推断合理信息。要以文字信息为依据，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的文章，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars. But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones?‎ ‎___16___Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city. Beginning on October 24, you could be fined from $15 to $99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U.S. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote. The law says: “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.” In other words,____17____‎ The law’s creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city. Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency, “We hold the unfortunate reputation of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks, particularly our seniors, than almost any other city in the country.”‎ The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers._____18_____ Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.‎ ‎___19___ The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well as D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, have laws against texting while driving reports the GHSA.‎ If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid being fined in Honolulu (and be safer, in general) by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. _____20_____‎ A. The law does permit an exception.‎ B. Or you could just wait until you are again, safely off the street.‎ C. you shouldn’t be addicted to smart phones any more.‎ D. The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.‎ E. Other U.S. cities may follow Honolulu.‎ F. do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined G. The answer is probably “No”.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. F ‎ ‎18. A 19. E ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国一些城市禁止走路时使用通讯设备规定的原因、内容和具体如何实施。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍了夏威夷檀香山过马路时发短信将很快被禁止。从10月24日开始，檀香山是美国第一个禁止“分心行走”的大城市。本段中出现的“Honolulu, Hawaii”与选项中的D项有词的复现。把D项（夏威夷檀香山市希望每个人都能吸取教训）放入句中，可知意义一致。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空格的上句“法律规定：行人在观看移动电子设备时，不得穿过街道或高速公路”。换句话说，当你过马路的时候不要看屏幕，否则你会被罚款。分析选项可知F项（过马路时不要看屏幕，否则会被罚款。）符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍在街道行走被禁止的设备，下句介绍行人可以在街道上使用这种装置呼叫急救服务和救援人员。可知，也有例外。分析选项可知A项（法律允许例外）是承上启下的，符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段下文的内容说现在除了华盛顿特区，据GHSA报道，46个州以及哥伦比亚特区、波多黎各、关岛和美属维尔京群岛都有法律禁止在驾驶时发短信。可知，这些美国城市也有可能效仿檀香山。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍走路时使用手机避免被罚款的方法，用声控数字助手或一直等到安全离开马路，B项（或者你可以等到你再次安全地离开街道）是第二种解决方法，符合语境，故选B。‎ III. 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Since I was young, my parents have encouraged me to watch the news every day to learn about major events in the world. And at school, my teacher urges us to study _____21_____ so that we can one day become “global citizens”.‎ ‎___22___, does simply having the skill of commenting on world affairs in fluent English make one a citizen of the _____23_____? My experience in this summer school inspired me to _____24_____ the answer, which would have been “Yes” if you had asked me this question earlier.‎ In July, I _____25_____ the PLE—Political science, Law and Economics—a session at the Yale Young Global Scholar Program. We had about 230 students _____26_____ and about 45 percent of us were _____27_____ students.‎ We enjoyed lectures _____28_____ by Yale professors and students. I was _____29_____ with how the speakers stood on the stage. But more importantly, it was their _____30_____ that impressed me most and made my experience in Yale especially _____31_____.‎ I talked to students from all over the world: a Palestinian girl told me the real living _____32_____ of refugees (难民) in her country; a Greek guy _____33_____ me to his country’s government and people’s attitude toward the debt crisis; a Mexican boy _____34_____ the story behind his national flag, and how his country gained independence with me.‎ By talking to them I found myself opening a gate to a whole new world. I suddenly realized even if we’re able to _____35_____ different media and discuss world affairs ‎ in English, we’re still _____36_____. What really makes us think “internationally” is how we engage in _____37_____ with people from different backgrounds and how we _____38_____ their identities and opinions.‎ If you were to ask me the question again, my answer would _____39_____ be “No”. To really _____40_____ yourself a global citizen, open-mindedness and empathy are the real key.‎ ‎21. A. science B. English C. history D. art ‎22. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore ‎23. A. time B. age C. place D. world ‎24. A. care about B. look for C. reflect on D. check up ‎25. A. quitted B. attended C. organized D. founded ‎26. A. in particular B. in total C. in time D. in detail ‎27. A. native B. curious C. international D. diligent ‎28. A. led B. supported C. revised D. connected ‎29. A. faced B. puzzled C. satisfied D. impressed ‎30. A. views B. styles C. achievements D. backgrounds ‎31. A. consistent B. efficient C. negative D. meaningful ‎32. A. space B. standard C. lessons D. conditions ‎33. A. turned B. suggested C. introduced D. announced ‎34. A. shared B. played C. communicated D. discussed ‎35. A. meet B. follow C. contact D. support ‎36. A. losers B. outsiders C. sponsors D.‎ ‎ peacemakers ‎37. A. projects B. competitions C. businesses D. conversations ‎38. A. understand B. evaluate C. influence D. acknowledge ‎39. A. suddenly B. happily C. definitely D. eventually ‎40. A. find B. keep C. consider D. imagine ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者通过自己暑期经历来说明如何才能成为一名“世界公民”。作者认为即使我们能够通过不同的媒体，用流利的英语讨论世界事务，我们仍然是局外人，也不是真正的“世界公民”。要真正把自己视为世界公民，开放的心态和同理心才是真正的关键。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. science科学；B. English英语；C. history历史；D. art艺术。根据___2___, does simply having the skill of commenting on world affairs in fluent English make one a citizen of the __3___?以及下文中的I suddenly realized even if we’re able to ___15__ different media and discuss world affairs in “English”可知，为了有一天我们能成为“全球公民”，我的老师敦促我们学习英语。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. However然而，但是； B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides而且；D. Therefore因此。根据空格后的问句“然而，仅仅拥有用流利的英语评论世界事务的技能就能使一个人成为世界公民吗?”可知，前后是转折的，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. age年龄；C. place地点；D. world世界。第一段最后的we can one day become “global citizens”就是提示。global citizens与citizens of the world二者是同义词，即为“世界公民”。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. care about关心；B. look for寻找；C. reflect on 反思，思考；D. check up检查。此处是指“我在暑期学校的经历激发了我对这个问题的思考（reflect on ）”，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. quitted放弃；B. attended参加；C. organized 组织；D. founded建立。根据空格后宾语可知，此处是指“7月，我参加（attended）了耶鲁大学青年全球学者项目的政治学、法学和经济学课程”，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。A. in particular尤其；B. in total总计；C. in time及时，迟早；D. in detail详细地。根据此处的学生数，可知，此处是指“我们总共（in total）有230名学生”故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. native本土的，本地的；B. curious好奇地；C. international国际的；D. diligent勤奋的。根据上一句中的“a session at the Yale Young Global Scholar Program”可知，是耶鲁青年全球学者项目，以及下文中作者和不同国家的学生对话，可知，其中约45%是国际（international）学生。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. led引领，主持；B. supported支持；C. revised修订；D. connected连接。此处是指“我们喜欢由耶鲁大学教授和学生主持（led）的讲座”，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. faced 面对的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. impressed印象深刻的。be impressed with为固定搭配，意为“此处是指给留下印象，被打动”。此处是指演讲者站在舞台上的样子给我留下了深刻的印象。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. views观点，风景；B. styles 风格；C. achievements成就；D. backgrounds背景。此处是指“但更重要的是，正是他们的观点（view）给我留下了最深刻的印象”，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. consistent一致的；B. efficient 有效的；C.‎ ‎ negative负面的，消极的；D. meaningful有意义的。此处是指“正是他们的勤奋给我留下了最深刻的印象，使我在耶鲁的经历变得特别有意义（meaningful）。”故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。 A. space空间；B. standard标准；C. lessons教训，课程；D. conditions条件。此处是指“难民的真实生活条件”。living conditions为固定搭配，意为“生活条件”，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查语境及固定搭配。A. turned转向；B. suggested表明，建议；C. introduced介绍，引进；D. announced宣布。此处是指“一个希腊人向我介绍了他的国家政府和人民对债务危机的态度”，“introduceto”为固定搭配，意为“向介绍”，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. shared分享；B. played播放；C. communicated交流；D. discussed讨论。一个墨西哥男孩讲述了他们国家国旗背后的故事。根据后面的“story”，可知是“share a story” 即“分享一个故事，讲一个故事”，可知要选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. meet会见；B. follow密切注视，（对…产生浓厚兴趣而）关注；C. contact联系；D. support支持。即使我们能够关注（follow）不同的媒体和用英语来讨论世界事务。可知此处选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. losers失败者；B. outsiders局外人；C. sponsors赞助商；D. peacemakers维和者。根据下文的内容可知，此处是指“我突然意识到，即使我们能够关注不同的媒体，用英语讨论世界事务，我们仍然是局外人（outsiders）。”故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. projects项目；B. competitions竞赛；C. businesses商业；D. conversations对话。此处是指真正让我们认为“国际化”的是我们如何与来自不同背景的人进行对话（conversations），故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. understand理解；B. evaluate评估；C. influence影响；D. acknowledge承认。此处是指我们如何理解（understand）（他们的身份和观点。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. suddenly突然；B. happily快乐地；C. definitely肯定地；D. eventually最终。此处是指如果你再问我一次，我的回答肯定（definitely）是“不”，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. find找到；B. keep保持；C. consider认为，视为；D. imagine想象。此处是指要真正把自己视为（consider）一个世界公民，开放的心态和同理心才是真正的关键。故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 IV 单词拼写 ‎41. Steamed bun with colorful patterns is usually made during the Spring Festival to c_______ the meaning of better life. ‎ ‎42. As a Philippine proverb goes, " S________ today, or you will lose tomorrow."‎ ‎43. It's a great film and it f_______ a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.‎ ‎44. The death of Virginia had a p________ effect on Edgar.‎ ‎45. That England planned to create a new highway close to Stonehenge e___________ opposition.‎ ‎46. China's Great Wall is _________ (列为) as an outstanding historic heritage.‎ ‎47. She has been _______(故意地) ignoring him all day.‎ ‎48. At last, Van Gogh's works have received popular _______(赏识).‎ ‎49. Recitation is the first step for you to _______(积累) words.‎ ‎50. Critics _______(指责) companies of using ads to mislead us ‎【答案】41. convey ‎ ‎42. Seize 43. features ‎ ‎44. profound ‎ ‎45. encountered ‎ ‎46. ranked 47. deliberately ‎ ‎48. recognition ‎ ‎49. accumulate/amass ‎ ‎50. accused ‎【解析】‎ 本小题为单词拼写。根据首字母填空是一种测试考生综合运用能力的一种题型，它不仅要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，并且能根据所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析断逻辑推理的能力，还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性．做此类题目一定要掌握句意，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：春节期间，人们通常会制作出图案丰富的包子来传达（convey）美好生活的意义。此句中动词不定式表目的，故填convey。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：菲律宾有句谚语说:“把握住（seize）今天，否则你将失去明天。”本句为祁使句，要用动词原形，故填Seize。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：这是一部很棒的电影，它由一个西班牙演员主演，他将在一年内成为世界明星。feature意为“由…主演”，其主语是it，要用单数形式，故填features。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：弗吉尼亚之死对埃德加产生了深远的影响。profound 意为“深远的”， 故填profound。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：英国计划在巨石阵附近修建一条新公路。但遭到了反对。encounter意为“遭遇”，根据前面的“planned”，可知要用一般过去时，故意填 encountered。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：中国的长城被列为优秀的历史遗产。rank as意为“使列入”。分析句子可知，本句的主语China's Great Wall 与动词rank二得是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填 ranked 。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：她整天故意不理他。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词ignore，因此要用副词形式，故填deliberately 。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：最后梵高的作品得到大众赏识（recognition）。分析句子可知，本空格在句中被形容词修饰，可知此空格是名词，故填 recognition。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：背诵是你积累（accumulate/amass）单词的第一步。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作动词不定式后的，故要用动词原形，故填accumulate/amass。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词固定搭配及时态。句意：批评家指责公司利用广告误导我们。固定搭配“accuse of”意为“指责某人做某事”，故填accused。‎ V.语法填空( 共10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word ____51____ (pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things. Take two simple ____52____ (verb) like “have” and “save”. Shouldn’t they be pronounced the same? Why do “sir”, “her” and “fur” all rhyme, but “fork” and “work” don’t?‎ Imagine, then, a situation ____53____ two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have ____54____ (complete) different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms (同形同音异义词). ____55____ (take), for example, the word “fair”— it can be a kind of event or an adjective to describe the colour of your hair.‎ So how do you know which ____56____ (mean) someone is referring to? You don’t, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to “give ____57____(they) a hand”, they don’t want you to remove ____58____is at the end of your arm.‎ Sometimes even the context doesn’t help much—the result can be amusing. These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun:‎ I used to be ____59____ banker, but I lost interest.‎ A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned ____60____ (ask) how he was, the nurse said, “ No change yet. ”‎ ‎【答案】51. is pronounced ‎ ‎52. verbs 53. where ‎ ‎54. completely ‎ ‎55. Take 56. meaning ‎ ‎57. them 58. what ‎ ‎59. a 60. to ask ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了英语拼写和发音的一些现象和特点。两个词的拼写和发音完全相同，但含义可能完全不同；同一个词在不同的语境也会有完全不同的意思。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：一个单词发音和实际拼写可能是完全不同的两码事。a word 与pronounce之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填is pronounced。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：以两个动词为例。verbs前被two修饰，所以用名词复数，故填verbs。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：设想一下这样一种情况：两个单词的拼写和发音完全相同，但意思却完全不同。I __3___two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way是定语从句，修饰先行词a situation，而先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，此时要用关系副词where，所经填关系副词where。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：两个单词的拼写和发音完全相同，但意思却完全不同。Complete在句中修饰形容词different，修饰形容词要用副词，所以填副词completely。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查祈使句。句意：以“fair”为例。本句是一个祈使句，要用动词原形，所以填Take。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：那么你怎么知道某人指的是什么意思呢? 本空格和which一起作refer to中的to是介词宾语，要用名词或动名词，所以填meaning。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。句意：如果有人要求你“帮他们一把”。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作动词give的宾语， they是主格，因此要用其宾格them。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：显然，如果有人要求你““give them a hand”，他们不是想让你去掉你手臂末端的东西，（而是请你帮个忙）。分析句子they don’t want you to remove___8__is at the end of your arm可知， remove之后的宾语从句中缺少主语。名词从句中缺少主语，指物时一般用what，所以要填what。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查语境及冠词。句意：这些句子具有名词的双重含义。比如这个句子中的“banker”可译我以前是个银行家或是 (某些赌博游戏中的)庄家，但我后来没有了兴趣。分析句子可知，本句中的banker是可数名词的单数，此处表示数量“一”，故填a。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：当他的祖母打电话问他情况如何时。分析句子可知，祖母打电话的目的是问他的情况如何。作目的状语一般用不定式。所以填to ask。‎ VI. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ ‎61.请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lying beside the dustbin. He looked extreme weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food or a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and refreshing. What a lovely dog!‎ While my parents got home, I asked if I could keep the dog. To my surprised, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章主要为我们讲述了作者在放学时看见一只虚弱的流浪狗，把它带回家征得父母的同意后收留了它，让它成为家中的一员，给作者一家带来了幸福和快乐。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查语境。句意：放学后，我正要进入我的公寓。enter是及物动词，意为“进入”，后面直接跟宾语，into是多余的，要去掉。故去掉enter后的into。‎ ‎2.考查副词修饰形容词。句意：它看起来非常虚弱。分析句子可知，本句中的weak是形容词，修饰形容词要用副词形式，故把extreme改为extremely。‎ ‎3.考查连词。句意：我给了它一些食物并给它洗了澡。and和or都可用于并列结构，但and用于肯定句,or通常用于否定句表示“和,与”or也可用在选择疑问句中，为“或者”，分析句子可知，这两句是肯定句中的并列关系，要用and。故把or 改为and。‎ ‎4.考查形容词辨析。句意：洗完澡后，它看上去精力充沛，很有精神。refreshing意为“使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的”，refreshed意为“有精神的，恢复了精神”。此处是指小狗恢复精神了，要用refreshed。故把refreshing改为refreshed。‎ ‎5. 考查连词辨析。句意：我的父母回家时，我问我是否可以养狗。While与when二者都可表示“当..时候”。When引导的从句中的谓语动词既可以是终止性动词，也可是持续性动词，而while只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的动词只限于持续性动词。句中的get home是终止性动词，所以只能用when不能用while，故把 While改为When。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。 句意：令我吃惊的是，他们同意了。to one’s+名词是固定搭配，表示“令人的是”。surprised是形容词，要其名词形式surprise。故把surprised改为surprise。‎ ‎7. 考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为我们家的一员。member是可数名词。此处表示这只小狗成为了我家的一员。表示数量“一“，故在member前加a。‎ ‎8. 考查时态。句中的“up to now”意 “到现在为止”，一般用于现在完成时。可知本句用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故把had改为has。‎ ‎9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这只可爱又快乐的狗，我知道我帮助它是正确的。look的逻辑主语是I，两者是主动关系，要用现在分词，故把Looked改为Looking。‎ ‎10. 考查人称代词。句意：它给我们带来了巨大的快乐和笑声。本句的主语是he，根据语境可知，它（he）带给我们（us）欢乐，宾语是us，主语和宾语不是指的同一个人，不需要使用反身代词，故把ourselves改为us。‎ VII. 书面表达（共计20分）‎ ‎62.假如你是李华，你所在的学校校园内增设了爱心捐赠箱（a donation box）,学生可以把自己废弃的书、报刊杂志、衣物等投放其中。请你给本校英文报社投稿，内容包括：‎ ‎1.介绍这一新兴事物；‎ ‎2.以自身为例，发表你的看法。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear editor,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear editor,‎ Recently I’ve found a donation box in our school, which the students come to when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate.‎ This box, I think, is of great significance. So enthusiastic are the students that they are actively involved in it. Take me for example. I outgrow my clothes so rapidly. I’ve got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in need.‎ In a word, I do think it is a good idea and that it can light up our life and make the world a better place to live in.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。你所在的学校校园内增设了爱心捐赠箱，学生可以把自己废弃的书、报刊杂志、衣物等投放其中。请你给本校英文报社投稿，介绍这一新兴事物；并以自身为例，发表自己的看法。‎ ‎【详解】本文是一篇英文稿件。写作时首先认真阅读前面的提示，根据所给要点，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。本文采用三段式。第一段开门见山地介绍了校园内的新兴事物---增设了爱心捐赠箱,学生可以把自己废弃的书、报刊杂志、衣物等投放其中。第二段以自身为例，发表自己的看法。第三部分倡导这种新兴事物，并说明其意义。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要要点突出，结构严谨，语句过渡自然。文中运用了许多较高级的词汇如：of great significance; take for example; in good condition; in a word, in need; light up等。文中句式灵活多变，既简单句也有复杂句，还有定语从句，强调句和倒装句等，各种句式运用的非常灵活。如复杂句Recently I’ve found a donation box in our school, which the students come to when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate；由so修饰的形容词置于句首的部分倒装句：So enthusiastic are the students that they are actively involved in it；由which引导的定语从句I’ve got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition；巧妙运用插入语This box, I think, is of great significance；强调谓语和强调句式的运用I do think it is a good idea and that it can light up our life and make the world a better place to live ‎ in. 的运用为文章锦上添花。这些句式的运用体现了作者非常强的驾驶英语语言的能力。‎ ‎ ‎