江苏省盐城中学2021届高三上学期12月第三次阶段性质量检测英语试题（含听力） Word版含解析

江苏省盐城中学2021届高三上学期12月第三次阶段性质量检测英语试题（含听力） Word版含解析

2021 届高三年级第三次阶段性质量检测 英语试题（2020.12) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B.C 二个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Collect empty bottles. B. Go on a field trip. C. Buy uniforms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We need to raise money for our school field trip. This weekend, I need everyone to collect and return empty bottles from around your neighborhood. W: Sure. I’ve done that before for my soccer team. We made $200 and spent the money on uniforms. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Try a different website. B. Sign up to be a member. C. Choose movies at home on TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I hate signing up for these movie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free? W: You know, there are other free websites to choose from. They don’t require you to be a member. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the woman moved the boy? A. He talks too much. B. He can’t see clearly. C. He has trouble in listening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Lane? Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats. W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man work out now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think I’m ready to start working out more. Once a week is just not enough. W: Why don’t you start with two days a week for now? Eventually, you will be able to manage every other day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. Her good friend. B. Her doctor. C. Her personal trainer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, your blood pressure seems to be fine, and your blood sugar is at a normal level. Have you been going to the gym often? W: Yes, I have my own personal trainer, and she is very helpful. Actually, we’ve become very good friends. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office downtown. B. In an apartment downtown. C. In an apartment in the East End. 7. What does the man want to do now? A. Get to work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the woman's company. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow! Nice place! I’ve never been to this part of town before. W: Thanks. This area’s called the East End. It isn’t very central, but I chose it because l could afford more space here. M: Yeah, you have a whole extra room! W: I know! I use it for work. M: I thought you worked in an office downtown. W: My company lets me work one day a week from home. M: Lucky! You’ve got a great boss and a great apartment. I’m so happy for you! Let’s celebrate! Let me take you to dinner. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the speakers' parents get married? A. 15 years ago. B. 30 years ago. C. 35 years ago.. 9. What will the speakers do for the wedding anniversary?. A. Send their parents on a trip. B. Have a little wedding ceremony. C. Invite some new friends to a party. 10. Who will send out the invitation emails? A. The man. B. Mom and Dad. C. The woman. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mom and Dad’s 35th wedding anniversary is coming up. M: Is it? When? W: It’s on the 15th of December. I think we should do something special for them. M: Like what? W: We could have a surprise party for them and have a little wedding celebration, or we could send them to a bed and breakfast for a weekend. M: What do you mean by “little wedding celebration”? W: It’s when you invite all the people who were at their first wedding celebration to watch them say everything again. I went to one like this once, and everyone had a good time. M: Sounds great! We can do this. Do you think we could organize it by December? W: It can’t be that hard. Mom organized my wedding for me in a month! M: You’re right. Who should we invite? W: I can copy Mom’s address book and send out some emails. I’m sure some of Mom and Dad’s friends would be willing to help us. M: OK, let’s talk to the others tonight at dinner about it. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman feel about her job? A. Satisfied.: B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 12. What does the man do for a living? A. He is a doctor. B. He works as a lawyer. C. He owns his business. 13. When will the woman take some time off? A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the winter. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Long time no see. You must be busy lately. I heard you were changing jobs. W: I was going to leave my job, but they promoted me instead. At first I was excited, but now I think I made the wrong decision. M: Why is that? W: Since my pay raise, they have been making me work longer hours. M: That’s why I work for myself. I set my own schedule, and I don’t answer to anyone. You can always come work for me selling cars. W: I should have become a doctor like my father. They are much more respected than lawyers. M: Well, I respect you. You know what? You should plan a trip for the summer. It will give you a chance to relax. W: I would love to, but I am saving up all my vacation time for Christmas. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the girl spend her day? A. Playing ball games. B. Talking with her friends. C. Sharing pictures with her friends. 15. What best describes the man's work?. A. Technological. B. Financial. C. Medical. 16. What is the man's main concern about Meitu? A. It isn't very private. B. It's an old technology. C. It's making his daughter less smart. 17. What might happen in the end? A. The girl will have to delete Meitu. B. The man will allow the girl to use Meitu. C. The man will send his daughter to a different school. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this! Don’t I look cute? M: You look like an anime character. W: No, I don’t! I look prettier, though. You can edit your selfies with this MeituPic app. Do you want to try it? M: So that’s Meitu? I heard my co-workers talking about it. No, I don’t want to try it. You should stop playing with it, too. W: Why? What’s wrong with it? M: First of all, you spend too much time looking at your phone anyway. You should be out playing with your friends. W: But my friends are also using Meitu. We send each other pictures all day. M: Whatever happened to playing ball games? Or board games? Or just sitting around talking? I think your generation isn’t as smart as it should be. But there is another reason I don’t want that app on your phone. W: Really, Dad? Do I have to delete it? M: It’s a safety reason, dear. You know I work in an Internet security firm. My colleagues are getting more concerned about the apps their children use. They say people use their phones to store too much information. Meitu is the newest one they’re worried about. W: But everyone else is using it! M: I’m just worried for my little girl. W: Sometimes I wish you were a doctor or a banker. M: Listen, I’ll find another photo-editing app for you to use... one that is more private and secure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which type of ski run is fit for beginners? A. Green-circle. B. Blue-square. C. Black-diamond. 19. What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort? A. There are no instructors there. B. Visitors can take cable cars there. C. Cabins there are in the center of the forest. 20. How can visitors get the best prices? A. By going to the sales desk. B. By calling the resort directly. C. By booking through the website. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort, Canada’s most popular destination for winter sports and the host of the 2010 Winter Olympics. Whether you ski, snowboard, or just want to experience the beauty of the mountains, Whistler Blackcomb is the perfect place to do it. Our two side-by-side mountains always rank as the number one ski mountains in North America. For skiers and snowboarders, we have runs for everyone. Near the mountain base, we offer several green-circle runs for beginners. Too easy for you? Experience our wide variety of blue-square runs for a more challenging ride. For our more accomplished riders, check out our black-diamond runs. For those new to snow sports, we have professional instructors from all over the world. They can help you in your own language and at your ability level. If you don’t mind heights, try the Adventure Tour. You’ll fly above the trees and cross Fitzsimmons Creek over our hanging bridges. Last, our cable car provides fantastic views of the mountains. After a long day on the mountain, you’ll love relaxing in one of the cabins at the edge of the forest. Ski right up to your accommodations at night, and ski right back out in the morning. Book now with us online for the best deals, drop by our sales desk in Whistler Village, or phone us for our daily rates. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame ( the Hall of Fame for short ) is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the world's most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball. Dates and Hours of Operation The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.). Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752. Ticket Information Admission to the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831. Travelling from All Directions The Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755. A Friendly Reminder 1 No food and beverage inside of the hall. 2 Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons. 3 If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone's safety. 4 For anything you don't know for sure, call 413-781-6500. 21. When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame? A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th. B. At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th. C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st. D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th. 22. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text? A. To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame. B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame. C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame. D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car. 23. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame? A. Join in shooting contests on Center Court. B. Take some snacks in case they are hungry C. Take care of their backpacks during the visit D. Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以 及一些友情提示。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Dates and Hours of Operation 部分关键句“The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.).”可知，名人堂从 十一月下旬到第二年的 3 月 31 日之间，是星期三到星期日开放，其余的日子里每天都开放。 开放时间为上午十点到下午四点，周五到周日是上午十点到下午五点。由此可知，A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.时间不可以，因为 11 月下旬的星期一不开放。C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.时间不可以，星期二只开放到下午四点。D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.时间不可 以，星期日只开放到下午五点。At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th. 时间可以，符合名人堂开放的 时间，故游客可以在这个时间去参观。故选 B 项。 【22 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段小标题及关键句“The Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91.”可知，游客从东南西北各城市开车便 可到名人堂。再根据第四段关键句“For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport.”可知，名人堂距两个机场 都不远。由此可推断出，这一段主要目的是为了强调名人堂的地理位置极佳，便于各地的游 客参观。故选 C 项。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 A Friendly Reminder 部分关键句“If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear.”可知，如果游客想要尝试投篮，应穿合适的 鞋。故选 D 项。 B This is Ella Stevens who, at just 13 years old, is fighting for a chance to drive for the most famous team in Formula One-Ferrari(法拉利一级方程式赛车). This fall Stevens faces a series of challenges, on and off track at the Paul Ricard circuit in France, with the ultimate prize a place on the famous Ferrari Driver Academy as its first female racer. “It’s a very good opportunity for me,” Ella, already a British karting champion, tells CNN. “We have to do a few fitness tests in the first phase so that they can see our driving.” The Academy is, in fact, a breeding ground for future racing stars. Its current crop includes Mick Schumacher, the son of legendary Ferrari driver Michael, Enzo Fittipaldi, whose grandfather Emerson was a double F1 world champion, as well as Arthur Leclerc, the younger brother of Ferrari’s current FI racer Charles. On the face of it, it’s no place for a 13-year-old girl from a small village in England—who already has a mountain to climb as a female in a sport still dominated by males. After all, a female has not raced in Fl for more than 40 years, and just six women have taken part in a grand prix(大 奖赛)weekend. But Stevens is being supported by a popular figure in the F1 community, Rob Smediey. He worked as a Ferrari engineer for more than a decade and is now teaching Stevens through his own Electroheads Talent Academy. Smediey describes Ferrari’s search for a potential female racer as a “huge step”. “Having a major player in the sport, with such a rich history as Ferrari, leading on this has to be applauded”, he tells CNN. “It’s absolutely amazing that they want to do this and they’re taking positive action to increase the gender diversity within the sport.” 24. What will Ella win after fighting off a series of challenges? A. She’ll become a karting champion. B. She’ll have to pass a few fitness tests. C. She’ll drive for Formula One-Ferrari. D. She’ll become the first female racing champion. 25. Why is Mick Schumacher mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To make people believe he’s a famous racer. B. To show how he became a F1 world champion. C. To introduce that he was once a double FI world champion. D. To prove Ferrari Driver Academy is home to the promising racers. 26. The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A. won B. placed C. ruled D. grasped 27. What’s the best title of the text? A. Ella Stevens: the first female racer B. Ella Stevens: a promising racing star C. Formula One-Ferrari: the world top race D. Formula One-Ferrari: a race without female 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 Ella Stevens 需要通过一系列的挑战才能成为法拉利车 手学院的首位女赛车手，虽然在这个以男性为主导的赛事中，女性少之又少，但是 Stevens 得到了 F1 界一个受欢迎的人物 Rob Smediey 的支持，他将法拉利寻找潜在女性车手描述为 “巨大的一步”。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“This fall Stevens faces a series of challenges, on and off track at the Paul Ricard circuit in France, with the ultimate prize a place on the famous Ferrari Driver Academy as its first female racer.(今年秋天，Stevens 在法国保罗里卡德赛道上和赛道外 都面临着一系列挑战，最终获奖者将成为著名的法拉利车手学院的首位女赛车手。)”可知， 在获胜之后她将作为法拉利女赛车手，驾驶一辆法拉利赛车。故选 C 项。 【25 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Academy is, in fact, a breeding ground for future racing stars.”可知，事实上，该学院是未来赛车明星的温床，紧接着提到 Mick Schumacher 的显赫背景就是为了证明这一点，故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后文的进一步解释“After all, a female has not raced in Fl for more than 40 years, and just six women have taken part in a grand prix weekend.”可知，在佛罗里达 已经有 40 多年没有女性参加过比赛了，而且只有 6 位女性参加过周末的大奖赛，由此推断 法拉利赛车是以男性为主导的赛事。由此可知，划线单词“dominated”应是“主导”含义， 与选项 C “ruled(统治；控制)”表达含义一致。故选 C 项。 【27 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为新闻报道，其特点为首段提出文章话题，即“This is Ella Stevens who, at just 13 years old, is fighting for a chance to drive for the most famous team in Formula One-Ferrari.(这是 Ella Stevens，年仅 13 岁，正在为一级方程式法拉利车队中最著名的车队争 取机会。)”，由此可知，文章主要围绕 Ella Stevens 想要成为法拉利车手学院的首位女赛车 手为主题进行介绍的。选项 B“Ella Stevens: a promising racing star”贴合文章主题。故选 B 项。 C Awe is generally defined as the sense that you are in the presence of something larger and more consequential than yourself. According to a study called “awe walks”, people who took a fresh look at the world around them during brief, weekly walks felt more upbeat and hopeful in general than walkers who did not. Feeling a sense of awe also seems to up our overall feelings of gladness and improve health. Previous studies have linked increased physical activity to greater happiness and reduced risks for anxiety, depression and other mental illnesses. But no studies had looked into whether mixing awe and activity might increase the benefits of or, on the other hand, reduce them. So, for the new study, scientists concentrated on people in their 60s, 70s and 80s, an age when some people can face risks for declining mental health. The scientists asked 52 study volunteers to add a weekly 15-minute walk to their normal schedules. All of them were physically healthy and psychologically well-adjusted, with little anxiety or depression. Then they were randomly divided into two groups. One, as a control group, was asked to start walking, preferably outside, but given few other requirements. The other group was not only asked to walk once a week, but also were instructed in how to cultivate awe as they walked. “Basically, we told them to try to go and walk somewhere new, since novelty helps to cultivate awe,” says Virginia Sturm, an associate professor who led the new study. Both groups were asked to take a few selfies (自拍) during their walks and upload them to a lab website and also complete a daily online assessment of their current mood. After eight weeks, the scientists compared the groups’ responses and photos. Not surprisingly, the awe walkers felt happier, less upset and more socially connected than the control group members. The findings are subjective, though, since awe, like other emotions, is difficult to quantify, but Dr. Sturm thinks awe walks could be a simple thing for small wonders without any downside. 28. What makes the new study different from the previous ones? A. It concentrated on older people. B. It found the solution to mental health. C. It associated physical exercise with happiness. D. It took both activity and awe into consideration. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The volunteers were suffering mental diseases. B. Only the control group practiced weekly walks. C. The study volunteers were divided by age. D. Novelty can produce awe feelings. 30. Why are the findings regarded subjective? A. The number of volunteers is small. B. The awe emotion is hard to measure. C. The daily assessments are difficult to complete. D. The period of the experiment isn’t long enough. 31. What is the attitude of Dr. Sturm to “awe walks”? A. Skeptical. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现敬畏行走可以让人更快乐，并改善健康状况。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But no studies had looked into whether mixing awe and activity might increase the benefits of or, on the other hand, reduce them.(但是还没有研究表明，将敬畏 和活动混合在一起是否会增加或减少益处。)”可知，这项新研究与之前的研究不同之处在 于它同时考虑了活动和敬畏。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Basically, we told them to try to go and walk somewhere new, since novelty helps to cultivate awe(基本上，我们告诉他们尝试去新的地方散步，因为新奇有 助于培养敬畏)”可知，新奇会产生敬畏感。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The findings are subjective, though, since awe, like other emotions, is difficult to quantify, (不过，这些发现是主观的，因为敬畏和其他情绪一样，难以 量化，)”可知，敬畏的情绪是很难衡量的。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“but Dr. Sturm thinks awe walks could be a simple thing for small wonders without any downside. (但斯特姆博士认为，对于小奇迹来说，敬畏行走可能是 一件简单的事情，没有任何负面影响。)”可推断，斯特姆博士对“敬畏行走”的态度是支 持的。故选 B。 D Though not as mainstream as devices like smart-phones and fitness trackers, more companies are now experimenting with the concept of connected garments. Among the pioneers is London-based CuteCircuit,which has been creating fashionable smart clothing since 2004. The company’s latest innovation is the “Sound Shirt”, which allows deaf people to “feel” live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations in real time. The fashionable shirt achieves the feat, using software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16 micro-actuators(驱动器) fixed inside the clothing’s fabric. The devices vibrate with the intensity of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. For example, violins can be felt on the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stomach. The series of touch-like sensations across the wearer’s body enables them to feel the entire composition, resulting in a fully immersive(沉浸式虚拟现实 的) musical experience. To ensure the shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave out wires and instead wove conductive textiles into the garments fabric. Francesca Rosella, chief creative officer of CuteCircuit, explains, “There’re no wires inside, so we’re only using smart fabrics. We have a combination of micro-electronics and very thin, flexible, and conductive fabrics. All these little electronic motors are connected with these conductive fabrics so that the garment is soft and stretchable.” CuteCircuit, which has been testing the Sound Shirt for three years, expects to make it available to the general public shortly. Priced at S3,673, the smart jacket won’t be cheap. However, twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a passion for dancing. “It’s almost like feeling the depth of the music,” says Hermon. “It just feels as though we can move along with it.” This is not CuteCircuit’s first groundbreaking smart garment. Over the years, the company has introduced hundreds of amazing comnected outfits. Among them is an interactive concert dress for American musical artist Nicole Scherzinger that displayed tweets from her fans. Also fun is the Hugshirt which enables people to send hugs to loved ones who are not physically in the same area. 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To introduce the topic. C. To make a comparison. D. To provide the background. 33. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. How the Sound Shirt works. B. How the Sound Shirt is produced. C. Why the Sound Shirt is accepted. D. Where people can buy the Sound Shirt. 34. How is the Sound Shirt made comfortable? A. By reducing its hardness. B. By using proper materials. C. By using stretchable wire. D. By softening its electronics. 35. Why are the twin sisters mentioned in the passage? A. To stress their love for music. B. To show the shirt is expensive. C. To indicate the shirt is comfortable. D. To predict the bright future of the shirt. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了总部位于伦敦的 CuteCircuit 自 2004 年以来一直在生产时 尚的智能服装。该公司最新的创新产品是“声音衬衫”，它可以让失聪的人通过将音乐转化 为实时触觉来“感受”现场音乐。文章主要从该衬衫的工作原理，材质，以及人们对此进行 的评价进行了详细地讲述。 【32 题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段末尾内容“The company’s latest innovation is the ‘Sound Shirt’, which allows deaf people to ‘feel’ live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations in real time.(该公司最新的创新产品是“声音衬衫”，它可以让失聪的人通过将音乐转化为实时的 触觉来“感受”现场音乐。)”提出了本文的中心话题：Sound Shirt。由此可推知，第一段主 要是为了引出话题的作用。故选 B 项。 【33 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“The fashionable shirt achieves the feat, using software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16 micro-actuators fixed inside the clothing’s fabric. The devices vibrate with the intensity of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. For example, violins can be felt on the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stomach. The series of touch-like sensations across the wearer’s body enables them to feel the entire composition, resulting in a fully immersive musical experience.( 这款时尚衬衫做到了这一点，它通过一款软件将音乐转换成 数据，并将数据无线发送到衣服面料内的 16 个微型执行器。这种装置会随着所播放音乐的 强度而震动，这样穿戴者就可以分别感受每一种乐器。例如，小提琴可以在手臂上感觉到， 而腹部附近可以感觉到更深沉、更重的低音。穿戴者身体上的一系列触摸般的感觉使他们能 够感受到整个乐曲，从而产生一种完全身临其境的音乐体验。)可知，该段主要讲述了“声 音衬衫”的工作原理。故选 A 项。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“To ensure the shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave out wires and instead wove conductive textiles into the garments fabric.”可知，为了确保衬 衫的舒适性，设计师们放弃了电线，而是选择合适的面料——导电织物织成衣服的面料。故 选 B 项。 【35 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“However, twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a passion for dancing. ‘It’s almost like feeling the depth of the music,’ says Hermon. ‘It just feels as though we can move along with it.’(然而，这对年轻时失去 听力的双胞胎姐妹 Hermon Berhane 和 Heroda Berhane 认为，高科技服装是一项值得投资的 投资，尤其是对热爱跳舞的聋人来说。“这就像是感受音乐的深度，”赫尔蒙说。“感觉就 好像我们可以跟着它走一样。”)可知，她们是一对失聪的双胞胎姐妹，对于“声音衬衫” 给与了高度评价，由此判断，提及她们是为了说明“声音衬衫”是有前景的，有光明的未来。 故选 D 项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Rejection doesn’t have to be about the big stuff like not getting into your top college. Everyday situations can lead to feelings of rejection, too, like if your joke didn’t get a laugh, if no one remembered to save you a seat at the lunch table, or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you. Rejection hurts. But it’s impossible to avoid it altogether. The only thing we should do is to learn to handle it. ___36___. So how can you build that ability? Be Honest About Your Feelings If you get rejected, admit how intense your feelings are. Don’t try to brush off the hurt or pretend it’s not painful. Then, move on to name what you’re feeling. For example: “I feel really disappointed that I didn’t get chosen for the school play. I wanted it so badly and I tried so hard. I feel left out because my friends made it and I didn’t.” ___37___. Examine Your Thought Soundtrack When you are rejected, it’s natural to wonder, “Why did this happen?” When you give yourself an explanation, be careful to stick to the facts. Tell yourself: “I got turned down for prom because the person didn’t want to go with me.” Don't tell yourself: “I got turned down because I’m not attractive” or “I’m such a loser.” ___38___. Next time, if put-down thoughts start creeping into your mind, shut them down. ___39___ A rejection is chance to consider if there are things we can work on. It’s OK to think about whether there’s room for improvement or if your goals were higher than your skills. ___40___. But if you approach it right, it could help nudge you in a direction that turns out to be the perfect fit for your talents, personality, and all the really great things that make you who you are. A. Acknowledging feelings helps you move beyond painful emotions. B. This kind of thinking crowds out hope and a belief in ourselves. C. Be Patient When Rejected. D. Dwelling on the negative feelings can feel like living the experience over and over again. E. Sometimes a rejection is a harsh reality check. F. The better we get at dealing with rejection, the less it affects us. G. Use Rejection to Your Advantage. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了被人拒绝在日常中时有发生，拒绝很伤人，但完全避免它 是不可能的。我们唯一要做的就是学会处理它。文章就如何处理拒绝提出了一些建议。 【36 题详解】 根据上文“Rejection hurts. But it’s impossible to avoid it altogether. The only thing we should do is to learn to handle it.(拒绝会伤人。但完全避免它是不可能的。我们唯一要做的就是学会处 理它)”以及后文“So how can you build that ability?(那么你该如何培养这种能力呢？)”可 知，上文提到了完全避免拒绝是不可能，我们应该学会处理它，后文提到了培养处理拒绝的 能力，故本句承接上文说明，善于处理拒绝将导致的影响。且上文中 handle it 与 F 选项中 dealing with rejection 相对应。故 F 选项“我们越善于处理拒绝，它对我们的影响就越小”符 合语境，故选 F。 【37 题详解】 根据上文“If you get rejected, admit how intense your feelings are. Don’t try to brush off the hurt or pretend it’s not painful. Then, move on to name what you’re feeling.(如果你被拒绝了，承认你 的感觉有多强烈。不要试着漠视伤痛，或者假装不痛苦。然后，说出你的感受)”可知，本 段主要说明的是要承认自己被拒绝时的感受，上文中 admit how intense your feelings are 与 A 选项中 Acknowledging feelings 相对应。故 A 选项“承认感觉有助于你摆脱痛苦的情绪”符 合语境，故选 A。 【38 题详解】 结 合上 文“Don't tell yourself: ‘I got turned down because I’m not attractive’ or ‘I’m such a loser.’(不要告诉自己：‘我被拒绝是因为我不漂亮’或者‘我真是个失败者’)”可知，上 文提到了不要告诉自己的一些话，故本句应承接上文说明不要这么做的原因。故 B 选项“这 种想法把希望和对自己的信念排挤出去了”符合语境，故选 B。 【39 题详解】 本空为本段小标题。结合后文“A rejection is chance to consider if there are things we can work on. It’s OK to think about whether there’s room for improvement or if your goals were higher than your skills.(拒绝是机会，可以使我们考虑是否还有可以努力的地方。可以考虑是否有改进的 空间，或者你的目标是否高于了你的技能)”可知，本段主要说明的是将拒绝视为一种改进 自我的机会，即将拒绝看作一种优势。故 G 选项“把拒绝当成你的优势”符合小标题，故 选 G。 【40 题详解】 根据上文“It’s OK to think about whether there’s room for improvement or if your goals were higher than your skills.(可以考虑是否有改进的空间，或者你的目标是否高于了你的技能)”以 及后文“But if you approach it right, it could help nudge you in a direction that turns out to be the perfect fit for your talents, personality, and all the really great things that make you who you are.(但如果你处理得当，它会帮助你走向一个与你的才能、个性和所有成就你的伟大的东西 完美匹配的方向)”可知，上文提到了被拒绝是因为目标高于了能力，可推知有时候被拒绝 是因为现实实力不够，后文与本句构成转折，说明拒绝处理得当，也可以找到好的方向。故 E 选项“有时候，被拒绝是对现实的残酷审视”符合语境，故选 E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 41. Don't worry! When you arrive at the airport at 5 a.m. tomorrow, I _______for you there. A. am waiting B. have been waiting C. will have waited D. will be waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：别担心！当你明天早上 5 点到达机场时，我会在那里等你。由时 间状语 at 5 a.m. tomorrow 可知，是明天早上 5 点你到机场时，我在机场正等着你，用将来 进行时（will be doing）。故选 D 项。 42. Many husbands think it's beneath their______________to do shopping with their wives. A. status B. image C. dignity D. characteristic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多丈夫认为和妻子一起购物有失尊严。A. status 地位； B. image 形象；C. dignity 尊严；D. characteristic 特点。由 do shopping with their wives 和常识 可知，许多男性认为和妻子购物没有面子、有失尊严，dignity 符合句意。故选 C 项。 43. While you may not be the next Bill Gates, by learning from people like him you may become just as, if______, because of your success. A. not less famous B. not more famous C. no more famous D. more famous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然你可能不会成为下一个比尔·盖茨，但通过向像他 这样的人学习，你即使不会更出名，也会因为你的成功而变得和他一样有名。分析可知，前 文“by learning from people like him you may become just as”中应是省略了形容词“famous (as him)”，即：by learning from people like him you may become just as famous as him(通过向 像他这样的人学习，你可能也会和他一样出名)，由此可推知，“if______”应是与前文“as famous as him”表达一致，“和他一样出名”可以理解为“不比他更出名”，即：not more famous (than him)。故选 B 项。 44. In life, you usually get what you ask for, but it rarely comes in the package_____ you think it's supposed to come in. A. when B. where C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活中，你往往能得偿所愿，但是你想要的东西并不会以你 认为的方式摆在你面前，而是经过了一层特殊的包装。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句， 先行词为 the package，从句中介词 in 缺少宾语，所以可用关系代词 that 替代先行词，作介 词宾语。故选 D 项。 45. My schedule is quite____. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. A. relevant B. consistent C. authentic D. flexible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排很灵活，我可以安排下周的任何一天与 你见面。A. relevant 紧密相关的，切题的；B. consistent 一致的，始终如一的，连续的；C. authentic 真实的，真正的；D. flexible 灵活的，可变动的。根据后文“I could arrange to meet with you any day next week”可知，“我”可以安排下周的任何一天与你会面，由此推知， “我”的日程表应是“灵活的；可变动的”。选项 D“flexible”意为“灵活的，可变动的”， 符合句意。故选 D 项。 46. Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience. A. simplified B. addressed C. exchanged D. delivered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲 以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified 简化；B. addressed 称呼；C. exchanged 交换；D. delivered 递送。故选 A。 47. If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to____and practice more frequently. A. dive in B. put together C. take off D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想在这项新运动中走得更远，最好的办法就是热 切地加入，多练习。A. dive in 头朝下跳入水中、热切地加入；B. put together 组成整体；C. take off 起飞；D. put away 收好。由 If you want to go further in the new sport 可知，想在运动中走 得更远，就要全身心投入进去并练习，dive in 符合句意。故选 A 项。 48. Judging by all that noise coming from her car, I'm pretty sure it's______. A. all ears B. between jobs C. not all there D. on its last legs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：从她车里传来的噪音来看，我敢肯定这辆车已经快不行了。 A. all ears 洗耳恭听；B. between jobs 待业中；C. not all there 头脑不清醒、不在状态；D. on its last legs 奄奄一息。由 noise coming from her car 可知，车的噪音很大，说明车子老旧、不 太行了，on its last legs 符合句意。故选 D 项。 49. _____the heavy rain, thousands of firefighters from across the country, along with water pumps, have been arriving to rescue the people trapped in the flood. A. In response to B. In reply lo C. In conflict with D. In parallel with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了应对暴雨，来自全国各地的数千名消防队员带 着水泵已经抵达，营救被困在洪水中的人们。A. In response to 响应；应对；对……作出回 应；B. In reply to 答复；作为回答；C. In conflict with 和……冲突；有矛盾；D. In parallel with 与……平行；与……同时。根据后文“thousands of firefighters from across the country, along with water pumps”可知，消防队员带着水泵是为了应对暴雨，以救出遭受水灾的人们。故 选 A 项。 50. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life. A. where B. whether C. how D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给 校园生活增加新价值的机会。A. where 在……的地方；B. whether 是否；C. how 如何；D. when 当……的时候。此处应使用 how 引导，表示方式。故选 C。 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Jenni Mahoney was an eighth grade English teacher in a suburban St.Louis school district. One day, she found one of her middle schoolers was having a___51___ day. She pulled out her stationery and wrote her an encouraging note. The___52___ she wanted to share was simple: “I see you. You're doing good things.” She wanted to cheer up her student with a little handwritten pep talk. The girl didn't say anything to Mahoney, ___53___Mahoney saw the girl put the note in her binder (活页夹）for the rest of the year. Mahoney started writing notes to other students if she noticed one of them having a bad day. The small ___54___seemed to make a difference. At the start of the next school year, she was thinking about ___55___ to incorporate (包含）more praise and positive feedback (反馈）into her teaching. Mahoney decided to write two to three notes for each of her students throughout the year. She had 60 students. Would she really be able to write 180 notes, on top of all the ___56___teaching, planning and grading? For the past two years, she's made it___57___ by incorporating the practice into a weekly ___58___. She picks three students from each ELA block, writing nine notes weekly. Additionally, at the end of the school year, all 60 students get a(n) ___59___ note she writes over the course of four days when the students are taking the standardized tests. “I think the ____60____ is powerful,” she said. It helps____61____ her relationships with all the students over the year. “This is a quick way to tell them without making it uncomfortable or strange for them,” Mahoney said. ____62____ they don't acknowledge it directly, she finds that many students____63____ the note in their binders. She overhears students ask one another if they've gotten a note yet. And a handful of times, students have written her kind letters____64____. She's found a way to teach an important ____65____ without saying a word. 51. A. long B. rough C. special D. different 52. A. experience B. thought C. feeling D. message 53. A. and B. but C. or D. so 54. A. intention B. gesture C. choice D. decision 55. A. answers B. changes C. clues D. ways 56. A. formal B. specific C. regular D. realistic 57. A. continue B. boom C. spread D. happen 58. A. mission B. routine C. action D. project 59. A. individual B. available C. general D. relevant 60. A. idea B. goal C. effect D. image 61. A. discover B. develop C. display D. express 62. A. As if B. In case C. If only D. Even though 63. A. get B. send C. keep D. make 64. A. in secret B. in detail C. in return D. in advance 65. A. lesson B. task C. factor D. role 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，英语老师 Jenni Mahoney（詹尼·马奥尼）通过给学生写鼓 励性话语来激励学生。 【51 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她发现她的一个学生过得很艰难。A. long 长的；B. rough 艰难的；C. special 特殊的；D. different 不同的。由下文的“She pulled out her stationery and wrote her an encouraging note.”可知，Jenni Mahoney 给她的学生写了鼓励性的便条，可推断 出她的学生生活艰难，所以身为老师的 Jenni Mahoney 才会写下鼓励性话语。故选 B 项。 【52 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想分享的信息很简单：“我看到你了。你做得很好。”A. experience 经历；B. thought 想法；C. feeling 感觉；D. message 信息。由下文的“I see you. You're doing good things.”可知，这是老师 Jenni Mahoney 在鼓励性便条上留下的信息。故选 D 项。 【53 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：女孩什么也没跟 Mahoney 说，但 Mahoney 看到在这一年剩下的 时间里，女孩都把这张便条放在她的活页夹里。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. or 否则；D. so 因此。由上文的“The girl didn't say anything to Mahoney”和下文的“Mahoney saw the girl put the note in her binder (活页夹） for the rest of the year”可知，上下文构成转折关系，女孩 什么也没说，但 Mahoney 看到在这一年剩下的时间里，女孩都把这张便条放在她的活页夹里。 故选 B 项。 【54 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的表示似乎起了作用。A. intention 意图；B. gesture (表 明感情或意图的)姿态、表示；C. choice 选择；D. decision 决定。由上文语境可知，Mahoney 给女孩写鼓励性便条的这个表示，就是为了鼓励女孩，女孩把这张便条放在她的活页夹里， 说明这个小小的表示起了作用。故选 B 项。 【55 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一学年开始的时候，她在考虑如何将更多的表扬和积极的反 馈融入到她的教学中的方法。A. answers 答案；B. changes 改变；C. clues 线索；D. ways 方 法。由全文语境和下文的“She's found a way to teach”可知，老师 Mahoney 发现鼓励性便条 对学生起了作用，又发现了一个学生过得不好，所以就在想将表扬和积极的反馈融入到她的 教学中的方法，以鼓励学生。故选 D 项。 【56 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她真的能在所有常规的教学、计划和评分的基础上写 180 个便 条吗？A. formal 正式的；B. specific 具体的；C. regular 有规律的、常规的；D. realistic 现实 的。由下文的“teaching, planning and grading”可知，教学、计划和评分是教师的常规工作。 故选 C 项。 【57 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的两年里，她通过把练习（写鼓励性便条）融入到每周的 例行公事中来做到这一点。A. continue 继续；B. boom 繁荣；C. spread 扩散；D. happen (作 为结果)出现、发生。由下文的“at the end of the school year, all 60 students get a(n) ___9___ note she writes over the course of four days”可知，学年结束时，所有 60 名学生都会收到一张 她在四天课程里写下的个人便条，说明 Mahoney 让“给每个学生写鼓励性便条”的想法发 生了、实现了，她做到了。故选 D 项。 【58 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在在过去的两年里，她通过把练习（写鼓励性便条）融入到每周 的例行公事中来做到这一点。A. mission 使命；B. routine 常规事情；C. action 行动；D. project 项目。由上文的“Would she really be able to write 180 notes, on top of all the ___6___teaching, planning and grading?”可知，Mahoney 想在常规教学工作的基础上，写 180 张鼓励性便条， 所以把写鼓励性便条融入到每周的教学常规事情中。故选 B 项。 【59 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另外，学年结束时，所有 60 名学生都会收到一张她在四天课 程里写下的个人便条，那时学生们正在参加统一考试。A. individual 个人的；B. available 可 获得的；C. general 一般的；D. relevant 相关的。由上文语境可知，有 60 个学生的 Mahoney 决定全年给每个学生写两到三篇笔记，所以想在常规教学工作的基础上，写 180 张鼓励性便 条，即她的每个学生都会有属于自己的个人便条。故选 A 项。 【60 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我认为效果很强大。”A. idea 想法；B. goal 目标；C. effect 效果；D. image 形象。由下文的“It helps”，“she finds that many students___13___ the note in their binders”和“students have written her kind letters”可知，鼓励性便条是有帮助的， Mahoney 发现很多学生都把纸条放在活页夹里，有些学生还给她写了回信，说明它的效果很 强大。故选 C 项。 【61 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于发展她与所有学生的关系。A. discover 发现；B. develop 发展；C. display 显示；D. express 表达。由上文的“It helps”和下文的“she finds that many students___13___ the note in their binders”及“students have written her kind letters”可知，鼓 励性便条是有帮助的，Mahoney 发现很多学生都把纸条放在活页夹里，有些学生还给她写了 回信，说明鼓励性便条有助于发展她与所有学生的关系。故选 B 项。 【62 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们没有直接承认，她发现很多学生都把便条放在活页夹里。 A. As if 好像；B. In case 万一；C. If only 但愿；D. Even though 即使、尽管。由下文的“they don't acknowledge it directly” 和 “she finds that many students___13___ the note in their binders”可知，上下文构成让步转折关系，尽管学生没有直接承认，但很多学生都把便条放 在活页夹里。故选 D 项。 【63 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们没有直接承认，她发现很多学生都把便条放在活页夹里。 A. get 得到；B. send 派出；C. keep 保留；D. make 使……。由上下文语境可知，学生没有直 接承认收到鼓励性便条，但会互相问其他学生是否收到了便条，有些学生还给 Mahoney 写 了回信，可推断出学生对鼓励性便条很在意，应该保留了鼓励性便条，即像第一个女孩一样 把便条放在活页夹里。故选 C 项。 【64 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有几次，学生们给她写了封友好的回信。A. in secret 秘密地；B. in detail 详细地；C. in return 作为回报；D. in advance 提前。由上文的“students have written her kind letters”可知，作为对老师 Mahoney 鼓励性便条的回报，有些学生给 Mahoney 写了 回信。故选 C 项。 【65 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她找到了一种不用说一句话就能上一堂重要课的方法。A. lesson 课；B. task 任务；C. factor 因素；D. role 角色。由上文语境可知，老师 Mahoney 发现鼓励 性便条对学生起了作用，所以就想将表扬和积极的反馈融入到她的教学中，以鼓励学生，这 种用写“鼓励性便条”鼓励学生的方法，实现了不说一句话，就给学生上了一堂鼓励课的效 果。故选 A 项。 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If new hobbies don't in and of themselves have a social element, it often doesn't take much to make them social,and it can help to keep you invested and _____66_____(have) fun. If you want to learn to paint, learn to paint ______67______ other people. If you want to garden,get ______68______(know) the horticulturist(园艺师）at your local garden centre. If finding a physical community is too challenging（and these days it can be),go online,find a group,build social connections and try new things, all while staying _______69_______（comfort) close to home. Here's how it works for me: I now take trumpet lessons over Zoom, ____70____holds me to playing at least once a week; my teacher is an impossibly ___71___（patience) and lovely person (I feel supported); when I started in February, I promised my son that I'd learn to play "Happy Birthday" for ____72____he turned three in May (l gave myself a goal and a deadline); and I even ____73____（participate) in an online summer recital. I know playing trumpet won't solve any of my existential middle-aged-mom ____74____ （crisis), but it's loud and it's fun and I like that.I can toot-toot my way through a “Happy Birthday" serenade for special people. Plus, I'm investing in future _____75_____ (fulfil), a more balanced life and long-term fine-tuning for my brain, which all feels pretty great. 【答案】66. having 67. with 68. to know 69. comfortably 70. which 71. patient 72. when 73. participated 74. crises 75. fulfilment/fulfillment 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了新的爱好可以帮助人们投入精力、享受人生。 【66 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如果新的爱好本身没有社交元素，那么它通常不需要太多的社交元素， 而且它可以帮助你投入和享受乐趣。keep sb doing sth“让某人继续作某事” 表状态，是固 定用法。故填 having。 【67 题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你想学习绘画，那就和其他人一起学习。根据后文“If finding a physical community is too challenging （ and these days it can be),go online, find a group, build social connections and try new things, all while staying _______4_______（comfort) close to home.”可 知，作者建议找一个群体，建立社会联系，所以此处填介词 with，“和……一起”，符合句 意。故填 with。 【68 题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：如果你想做园艺，那就去当地的园艺中心认识一下园艺师。get to know“逐渐了解；开始认识”，为动词固定短语。故填 to know。 【69 题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果找到一个物理社区太具挑战性(现在可能是这样) ，上网，找一个群 体，建立社会联系，尝试新事物，所有这一切还能舒适地呆在离家很近的地方。修饰句中动 词 staying 应用副词，故填 comfortably。 【70 题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：以下是我的做法：我现在在 Zoom 上小号课程，我 每周至少演奏一次；分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词 which 引导定语 从句，代指前面整句，作从句主语。故填 which。 【71 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的老师是一个非常有耐心和可爱的人(我感到被支持)；分析句子可知， 空格处和形容词 lovely 并列，一起作定语修饰名词 person，所以应用 patience 的形容词形式 patient。故填 patient。 【72 题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当我在二月份开始的时候，我答应我的儿子，当他五月份满三 岁的时候，我要学会弹奏“生日快乐”(我给自己设定了一个目标和最后期限)；分析句子可 知，空格处引导宾语从句作介词 for 的宾语，根据后文“he turned three in May”可知，从句 中缺少时间状语，应用连接副词 when 连接。故填 when。 【73 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我甚至参加了一个在线的夏季演奏会。根据上文 started 和 promised 等动词过去式可知，句子应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填 participated。 【74 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我知道吹小号解决不了我的任何存在的中年母亲危机，但它很响亮， 很有趣，我喜欢这样。根据前文 any of 可知，此处应填名词复数，crisis “危机”为可数名 词，复数形式为 crises，故填 crises。 【75 题详解】 考查名词。句意：另外，我正在投资于充实未来，更加平衡的生活和长期的大脑微调，这一 切感觉非常棒。根据空格前介词 in 可知，此处应填名词作介词宾语，fulfil 的名词形式为 fulfilment 或 fulfillment，故填 fulfilment/fulfillment。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 76. 假定你是李华，你看到某涉外旅游公司在盐城当地招聘暑期工的广告，你想利用高考结 束到大学入学前这段时间去打工，你打算写一封求职信申请该职位。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.期待面试。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a high school graduate. I am more than delighted to learn that a competent tour guide is wanted, which prompts me to offer you my application. As a native born teenager, I acquire a sound knowledge of local history and culture, enabling me to offer the thorough introduction to visitors. Furthermore, with fluency both in Chinese and English, I have no trouble in assisting tourists worldwide. Better still, my rich relevant experience, along with my easy-going personality, guarantees that I will devote myself to the job. I would appreciate the privilege of an interview at your convenience. Looking forward to your favorable response. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某涉外旅游公司写一封求职信，申请其公司在盐城的 暑假工岗位。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 期待面试。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be delighted to do sth.; offer sb. sth.; enable sb. to do sth.; have no trouble in doing sth.; devote oneself to sth.; at one's convenience; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. I am more than delighted to learn that a competent tour guide is wanted, which prompts me to offer you my application. 2. As a native born teenager, I acquire a sound knowledge of local history and culture, enabling me to offer the thorough introduction to visitors. 3. Furthermore, with fluency both in Chinese and English, I have no trouble in assisting tourists worldwide. 4. Better still, my rich relevant experience, along with my easy-going personality, guarantees that I will devote myself to the job. 5. I would appreciate the privilege of an interview at your convenience. 6. Looking forward to your favorable response. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表并列补充关系：Furthermore, Better still 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I am more than delighted to learn that a competent tour guide is wanted, which prompts me to offer you my application.用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。 [高分句型 2] Better still, my rich relevant experience, along with my easy-going personality, guarantees that I will devote myself to the job.用了 that 引导的宾语从句。 第二节（满分 25 分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lon was chasing his runaway horse when a goose went under his feet. And he fell into a thornbush (荆棘丛). “Why do I have such bad luck?” Things never seemed to go Lon’s way. If there was a bee about, he was stung. And if his horse ran away, it would run straight through a thornbush. Still, even bad luck might turn good if he could catch that goose for dinner. He scanned the bushes, and found a nest with an egg. Just an egg, but even one egg might make a small meal. He picked it up, but dropped it in surprise. The egg was unusually heavy, and it gleamed (发 光) in the sunlight. It was made of gold! Lon sighed. He’d nearly stepped on a goose that lays golden eggs. If he had captured the goose, he would have had golden egg after golden egg. Then a thought exploded in his mind. Perhaps he could take the egg and get it to hatch, and the new goose would lay golden eggs just as its mother did. Lon smiled. His luck seemed to be changing. Once home, Lon placed the egg into a bed of cotton next to the hearth. He turned it every hour for several days. One morning, he heard a faint chk-chk-chk. A small golden beak poked its way through the shell. It was an ugly little thing, but Lon didn’t care. All that mattered was the golden eggs it would soon lay. The gosling demanded food. Lon happily kept its beak filled. He named the bird Goly and became fond of it, even though it was soon better fed than he was. Lon talked to his goose and taught it to play checkers (国际跳棋). Time passed as Lon waited for the first golden egg. Goldy had grown quite fat, but there were no eggs. Lon finally took the goose to a farmer to see what the problem was. The farmer took a closer look and laughed. “You’ll never get eggs from this goose. It’s a boy goose! I might as well roast you for dinner,” Lon said. “At least then I’ll get a meal for all my work!” 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Alarmed，Goldy popped out of Lon’s arm and escaped into the forest. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ One morning, Lon awoke to Goldy’s familiar honking outside. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 【答案】Alarmed, Goldy popped out of Lon’s arm and escaped into the forest. Alone in the house, Lon paced restlessly, wondering whether he was destined for bad luck. There was a deathly stillness in the house. Without Goldy accompanying him and begging him for food, a strong sense of loss overwhelmed him. It was no fun playing checkers alone, even if he did win every game. Picturing the merry scene of playing checkers with Goldy, he felt the regret burning his heart. If only he hadn’t scared Goldy away! One morning, Lon awoke to Goldy’s familiar honking outside. At the sight of Goldy, Lon was seized with a mixture of joy and relief. Seeing Goldy pecking and quacking around the lawn, Lon knew immediately Goldy was starving. As usual, Lon took some oatmeal out to serve his good old friend. Lon happily settled down and enjoyed a game of checkers with Goldy. To Lon, having a companion was the luckiest thing in life now. 【解析】 【分析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Lon 做事时从来都不顺心、运气差，追的马跑了，自己还 掉进了荆棘丛里，但他看到了一个有蛋的巢，他捡起一颗蛋，发现蛋是金子做的，所以就拿 回家养，想养出一只能天天下金蛋的鹅，但最后发现自己养的叫 Goldy 的动物是小雄鹅，下 不了蛋，Lon 说狠话要把 Goldy 当晚餐吃掉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Goldy 惊慌失措，从 Lon 的胳膊里跳出来，逃进了森林里。”可知， 第一段可描写 Goldy 被 Lon 吓跑了，Lon 很担忧，想起和 Goldy 在一起的日子，现在的 Lon 感到失落，后悔把 Goldy 吓跑了。 ②由第二段首句内容“一天早晨，Lon 醒来时，Goldy 熟悉的叫声在外面响起。”可知，第 二段可描写 Goldy 回来了，Lon 既高兴又宽慰，像往常一样给 Goldy 喂食，最终发现有个伴 侣是现在生活中最幸运的事。 2.续写线索：逃走——失落——后悔——回家——高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①逃进森林：escaped into the forest / fled into the forest ②不安地踱步：paced restlessly / walked restlessly ③挨饿：starving / hungry ④平静：settled down / calmed down 情绪类 ①遗憾：regret / pity ②高兴地：happily / gladly 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Alone in the house, Lon paced restlessly, wondering whether he was destined for bad luck.（用了 whether 引导的宾语从句） [高分句型 2]. Seeing Goldy pecking and quacking around the lawn, Lon knew immediately Goldy was starving.（用了现在分词短语作状语）