高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodThreeTask讲义牛津译林版必修3

高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodThreeTask讲义牛津译林版必修3

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 Period Three Task Part Ⅰ Language Focus Ⅰ.单词自测 1．distance n．距离；远处 distant adj.远的，远离的 2．thunder n．雷，雷声 3．lightning n．闪电 4．triangle n．三角形；三角形物体 5．wave n．波浪；vi.&vt.挥手；摆动 6．overhead adv.在头上方 7．tap n．& vt.& vi.轻拍，轻敲 8．suit n．套装；vt.适合，满足需要 suitable adj.适合的 9．attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上，认为……重要 10．disability n．缺陷；伤残 ability n．能力 11．hopeful adj.抱有希望的 hope n．希望 12．whisper vi.& vt.小声说；私下说 13．bite vt.& vi.咬 bit 过去式 bitten 过去分词 Ⅱ.短语自测 1．in the distance 在远处 2．set sail for 起航驶往 3．make progress 取得进步 4．work out 制订；计算 5．apply...to 把……应用于 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 1．distance [语境感悟] (1)(教材 P12)In the distance I could hear thunder and see lightning coming. 我能听到远方传来的雷声，能看见闪闪的雷电。 (2)The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.她话语中透出的冷淡 和疏远使我感到意外。 (3)From a distance，Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.(2014·安徽) 从远处，露西打开了预先录制的愤怒的蜜蜂的声音，而在同时用摄像机录制大象。 (4)It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance. 要了解她很难，她老是对每个人都保持一定距离。 [归纳拓展] distance n.远处；距离；冷淡；疏远 in the distance 在远方 from a distance 从远处 at a distance 隔一段距离，从不太远的地方 keep sb. at a distance 与某人不亲近，与某人隔开一定 距离 in/within walking distance 在步行可到达的范围内；很 近 [即时跟踪] (1)用适当的介词填空 ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. ②My parents live in/within walking distance of me. ③Oil paintings look better at a distance. (2)Ann likes to keep people at distance.So many people often think twice before they talk with her.(2014·苏州高一质检) A．a；a B．the；/ C．a；/ D．a；the 答案 C 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 解析 考查冠词。句意为：安喜欢和人保持一定的距离。所以，在和她交谈之前，很多人都 要认真思考一下。keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离；think twice 三思。 2．wave [语境感悟] (1)(教材 P12)The sea became very rough and the ship began to struggle in the heavy waves. 海面变得很不平静，轮船开始在巨浪中挣扎。 (2)He waves his fist at his son angrily. 他愤怒地向他儿子挥着拳头。 (3)Tommy waved to us as he came across the field. 汤米穿过田地时向我们挥手。 [归纳拓展] wave n.波浪；vi.& vt.挥手；摆动；使……略呈波形；烫发 wave sth. to/at sb. 向…… 挥舞，挥动 wave to/at sb.向某人招手 wave sb.goodbye＝wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别 [即时跟踪] (1)At last he had to leave and waved goodbye to his parents(向父母挥手告别)． (2)He waved to me(向我挥手) from the train. (3)I had my hair in the beauty shop. A．wave B．to wave C．waved D．waving 答案 C 解析 wave 在本句中意为“使(头发)呈波浪形，烫(发)”，waved 为过去分词作宾补。 3．suit [语境感悟] (1)(教材 P15)It was a man in a metal suit. 那是一个穿着金属衣服的人。 (2)The seven o’clock train will suit us very well. 七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。 (3)This piece of clothes is suitable for you. 这衣服很适合你。 [归纳拓展] (1)suit n．套装；vt.适合；满足需要；衣服、颜色等与某人相称或适 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 合 (2)suitable adj.适合的，适宜的 be suitable for/to...适合于…… [易混辨析] suit/fit/match (1)suit 通常表示衣物或其他物品的式样、颜色等适合某人，也指时间、场所、情况适合某 人。 (2)fit 通常指衣物、物品大小、形状适合、吻合。 (3)match 表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配、协调。 [即时跟踪] (1)The climate here suits me very well(非常适合我)． (2)This programme is not suitable for/to(不适合) children. (3)—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine. A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．suits 答案 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析。suit sb.fine(表示时间、场所、情况等)非常适合某人，符合句 意。fit 指大小、形状合适；meet 遇见，会面；satisfy 使……满意。 4．attach [语境感悟] (1)(教材 P16)During the operation，Mr Liu had a new hand attached. 在手术过程中，刘先生被安上了一只新的手。 (2)I think you should attach a label to each piece of luggage. 我认为你应该在每件行李上都贴上一个标签。 (3)This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 (4)He is deeply attached to the old typewriter. 他非常爱惜那台旧打字机。 [归纳拓展] attach vt.使连在一起；把……附在……上；使依附，使依恋；认为……重要 attach A to B 把 A 连接到 B 上，把 A 贴到 B 上 attach importance/significance (to...)重视；认为……重要/有意义 be attached to...被连接到……上；喜欢，爱慕；附属于 [即时跟踪] 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 (1)I think sometimes we attach too much importance to(过于重视) our phones so that we ignore our friends.(2014·重庆) (2)Most local citizens hold the belief that more importance should be to protecting students from the polluted environment.(2016·江苏邗江中学高一期中) A．accessed B．analyzed C．attached D．advertised 答案 C 解析 句意为：大部分的当地居民认为应该更加重视保护学生免于环境污染的危害。be attached to 附属于，跟．.....有联系，符合句意。access 接近，进入；analyze 分析，分 解；advertise 做广告，均不符合题意。 5．whisper [语境感悟] (1)(教材 P17)‘My goodness，’Sandy whispered，as she stepped back. “天啊，”桑迪边后退边低语。 (2)Dad whispered a warning to us to keep quiet. 爸爸低声警告我们要保持安静。 (3)What are you whispering about? 你们在小声说什么？ (4)It is whispered that he is heavily in debt. 传言说他负债累累。 [归纳拓展] whisper vi.& vt.小声说；私下说 whisper sth. to sb.对某人小声说 某事 whisper about sb./sth.密谈某人/某事 whisper to sb. that... 对某人 小 声说…… It is whispered that...有人私下说…… in a whisper/in whispers 低声说 [即时跟踪] (1) They talked with each other in a whisper/in whispers in the corner. 他们在那个角落里低声交谈。 (2)Mum to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”(2015·大丰南 阳中学高一期中) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 A．whispered B．shouted C．explained D．replied 答案 A 解析 根据妈妈说的话可知，妈妈说话也不会大声。whisper (sth.) to sb.对某人小声说(某 事)。shout to sb.对某人大声喊；explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事；reply to sb.回答 某人，均不合题意。 work out [语境感悟] (1)(教材 P16)Mr Liu’s doctor has worked out a safe treatment plan for him. 刘先生的医生已为他制订出一个安全的治疗方案。 (2)Can you work out the problem? 你能解决这个问题吗？ (3)We must find out when Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.(2015·重 庆) 我们一定要搞清楚 Karl 什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。 (4)Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.(2015·全 国Ⅱ) 现在你已经准备好想出一个改善距离和时间的目标。 [归纳拓展] work out 锻炼身体；制订；计算，算出；弄清楚；找到……的答案，解决；结果是 “动词＋out”短语小聚： break out 爆发 make out 理解，弄清楚 let out 泄露；放出 come out 出版；出来 find out 查出，查明 figure out 算出，弄清楚 try out 试用，试验 turn out 结果是；生产 leave out 省略，删掉 give out 散发；分发；用完 hand out 分配；散发 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 [即时跟踪] (1)写出下列句子中 work out 的汉语意思 ①I work out regularly to keep fit.锻炼身体 ②Things worked out quite well.结果是 ③I have worked out the maths problem.计算出 ④The general worked out a new plan of attack.制定出 (2)Every morning the students on the playground.It’s good for their health.(2015·安徽安庆八中高一期中) A．break out B．run out C．figure out D．work out 答案 D 解析 句意为：每天早上学生们都在操场上锻炼身体。这对他们的健康有好处。work out 锻 炼(身体)，做运动，符合句意。 1．主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式 [语境感悟] (1)(教材 P12)He was outgoing and very interesting to listen to. 他非常外向而且听他讲故事非常有意思。 (2)The boy is difficult to teach. 这男孩很难教。 (3)The chair is comfortable to sit on. 这椅子坐着挺舒服。 (4)I am not a person who is hard to get along with. 我不是一个难以相处的人。 [归纳拓展] (1)这些句子是“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，在这个结构中，不定式常与句中的主语 构成动宾关系，该不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。在该结构中，动词必须是及物动词；若 是不及物动词，要在该动词后加上适当的介词，使之构成及物动词短语。 (2)常用于此句型的形容词有 difficult，easy，hard，light，heavy，comfortable， interesting，dangerous，pleasant 等。 [即时跟踪] (1)The problem is difficult to deal with(很难处理)． (2)In many people’s opinion ， that company ， though relatively small, is 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 pleasant . A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 答案 A 解析 句意为：在很多人看来，虽然那家公司比较小，但和它打交道令人愉快。在句式“主 语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中，若不定式和句子的主语存在动宾关系，则不定式通常用主动 形式表示被动含义。 (3)This machine is very easy .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A．operating B．to be operating C．operated D．to operate 答案 D 解析 句意为：这台机器很容易操作，任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。题干第一句是“主 语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，this machine 虽是 operate 逻辑上的宾语，但不定式用主 动形式表示被动意义。 2．nor＋助动词＋主语 [语境感悟] (1)(教材 P14)Now he’s no longer hungry，nor am I! 现在他不再饿了，我也不再饿了！ (2)Times have changed，so have I. 时代变了，我也变了。 (3)—Julia likes playing the piano，but she can’t play it well. —So it is with Marala. ——朱莉娅喜欢弹钢琴，但是弹不好。 ——玛瑞拉也是这样。 [归纳拓展] (1)教材原句中的“nor am I”为倒装结构，表示前面所说的情况“no longer hungry”也适 用于“我”。so，nor 和 neither 常用于“so/neither/nor＋do/be/have＋主语”这种句式， 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。前面是肯定的句式，用 so；前面是否定的句式， 用 nor 或 neither。 (2)当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语或是既有肯定又有否定形式时，要表示相同情况， 必须使用句型 So it is with...或 It is the same with...，不能使用 so 或 neither/nor 引起的倒装句。此句型可用于肯定句也可用于否定句，陈述两种或两种以上的情况。 [即时跟踪] (1)—I’d like to go outing with you，but I have an important meeting to attend. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 —If you don’t go，nor will I. ——我想和你一起去郊游，但我有一个重要的会议要参加。 ——如果你不去，那我也不去了。 (2)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor it a thought.(2012·重庆，33) A．does he even give B．he even gives C．will he even give D．he will even give 答案 C 解析 句意为：校长将不允许改变课程，他甚至将不考虑这事。分析题干可知 nor 置于句首， 后需用部分倒装结构，故可排除 B、D 两项；而 A 项用了一般现在时态，这与前句中的 will 不符合。故 C 为正确选项。 (3)Tom was born in China, but he can’t speak Chinese. .(2016·泰兴四中高 一期中) A．So was his sister. B．Neither can his sister. C．So it is with his sister. D．So can his sister. 答案 C 解析 句意为：汤姆出生在中国，但是他不会说汉语。他的妹妹也是这样。前面一句既有肯 定又有否定形式，要表示相同的情况就要用以下句型：So it is with his sister.或 It’s the same with his sister. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Don’t you know it’s rude to whisper(窃窃私语)? 2．The gentleman tapped(轻敲) his stick on the pavement. 3．This special school accepts all disabled(残疾的) students，regardless of their family and education backgrounds. 4．We were bitten(咬) to death by mosquitoes(蚊子) while camping. 5．We can see the mountain in the distance(远处)． Ⅱ.选词填空 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 work out；apply to；in sight；in relief；wave to 1．He waved to us and jumped on the bus. 2．“Every one has returned，safe and sound，” said the captain in relief. 3．Follow that man and keep him in sight all the time. 4．I couldn’t work out where the music was coming from. 5．The new technology was applied to farming. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Every one of us should study hard and make progress every day. 我们每个人都应该好好学习，天天向上。 2．Tom doesn’t like maths，nor do I. 汤姆不喜欢数学，我也是。 3．Parents in China attach much importance to their children’s education. 中国的父母都非常重视孩子的教育。 4．Tom is pleasant to work with. 和汤姆一起工作令人高兴。 5．She whispered to me that she felt very afraid. 她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1．The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will have been solved by the end of next week. A．eagerly B．hopefully C．immediately D．gradually 答案 B 解析 考查副词。eagerly 急切地，渴望地；hopefully 有希望地；immediately 立刻，马上； gradually 渐渐地。句意为：委员会将马上讨论此问题。该问题到下周末将有望得到解决。 2．We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month，but things didn’t as planned. A．work out B．carry out C．move out D．get out 答案 A 解析 句意为：我们本应该月初搬进新教室，但是情况不像计划的那样。work out 结果是。 所以选择 A。 3．—Bob, why do you stay silent? Can you tell me the answer? —I’m sorry, Mr Green.Your question is very difficult . 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 A．to be answered B．to answer C．answering D．to have answered 答案 B 解析 此处不定式作状语，这种情形习惯上用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。句意为：—— 鲍勃，你为什么不作声呀？你能告诉我答案吗？——对不起，格林先生，你的问题很难回答。 4．Mary never does any reading in the evening， . A．so does John B．John does too C．John doesn’t too D．nor does John 答案 D 解析 句意为：玛丽晚上从不读书，约翰也是如此。本题考查倒装用法。根据前文中的否定 词 never，排除 A、B 两项。C 项中虽然是否定形式但 too 应改为 either，因此排除 C 项。 5．He told us whispers that someone was moving around upstairs. A．at B．in C．with D．by 答案 B 解析 句意为：他小声告诉我们楼上有人在走动。in whispers(＝in a whisper)小声地，为 固定搭配。 Part Ⅱ Writing 如何写故事性记叙文 文体指导 记叙文是一种以写人、记事为主的文体。它要求把人物的经历、行为或者事情发生的经过叙 述出来。记叙文包括故事、新闻报道、人物介绍、寓言等。 1．记叙文的语言特点 (1)以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。合理地使用丰富多彩的动词时态是记叙文的首要语言 特点。 (2)多用动词，尤其是动态性强的行为动词是英语记叙文的又一个明显的语言特点。 (3)适当使用连接词。 2．英语记叙文的写作方法 (1)基本结构(structure)。记叙文应该具有贯穿全文的主线，即开端(beginning)、发展 (developing)、高潮(climax)与结尾(ending)。文章开始要交代故事发生的时间(when)、地 点(where)、人物(who)等背景因素。然后进一步向读者交代发生了什么事(what)，如何发生 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 的(how)以及发生的原因(why)。最后，必要时加入冲突(conflict)，从而推出故事的高潮 (climax)与结尾(ending)。 (2)叙事角度(point of view)。记叙文通常采用第一人称或第三人称两个角度来进行阐述。 (3)顺序(sequence)。记叙文一般是按时间顺序来叙述的，其叙述方法多采用顺叙，也就是指 按照客观事物发生、发展的先后顺序进行叙述，也可采用倒叙。 常用句型 1．The other day，I was driving along the street when... 2．On the way to school，I saw an old woman walking toward me. 3．When I got to the station，the train had already left. 4．I was so excited that I didn’t know what to say. 5．What a surprise he gave me! 6．It was an unforgettable experience and it made a deep impression on me. 写作任务 请根据下列故事梗概，写一篇题为“I don’t know the time”的故事，可适当增加细节。 词数 150 左右。 故事梗概：一位司机把车停在路边想休息一下。当他躺在座位上闭上眼睛时，一个人走过来， 敲了敲车窗问时间。司机睁开眼睛看了看表说：“8：05。”接着司机又睡去。可是不久，又 有一个人敲窗把他吵醒。“先生，现在几点了？”那人问道。司机又看了看表说 8 点半了。 司机怕再次被人打扰，休息不好，就在窗户上粘了一张便条，上面写着“我不知道几点了”。 他又躺下休息，不久，又有人敲打着车窗说：“先生，现在是 8：45。” 审题谋篇 第一步 明确要求 本题要求写一篇故事，人称应用第三人称，时态应以一般过去时为主，按时间顺序来叙述。 第二步 词汇热身 1．躺下 lie down 2．敲 knock at 3．吵醒 wake up 4．过了一会儿 a few minutes/seconds later 5．入睡 go to sleep 第三步 扩点成句 1．一位司机把车停在路边想休息一下。 A driver stopped his car on the street side to have a rest/and wanted to have a rest. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 2．但很快他又被叫醒，看见又一个人在敲窗户。 But soon he was waken up again，seeing a second person knocking at the window. 3．司机睁开眼睛，看了看表，说：“8：05。” The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch，saying “8：05”． 4．一会儿，第三个人过来敲窗户。 A few minutes later，a third person came and knocked at the window. 5．为了好好休息，司机在窗户上粘了一张便条，上面写着“我不知道几点了”。 To/In order to have a good rest，the driver put a note on the window，on which it said“I don’t know the time”． 连句成篇 I Don’t Know the Time A driver stopped his car on the street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes，a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time.The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch，saying “8：05”．Then he went to sleep again.But soon he was waken up again，seeing a second person knocking at the window.“Sir，do you know the time？” he asked.The driver looked at his watch again，and told him it was half past eight. In order to have a good rest，he stuck a note on the window，on which it said “I don’t know the time”．Again he lay down for his sleep.A few minutes later， a third person came and knocked at the window：“Hey，sir，” he said，“It’s a quarter to nine！” Ⅰ.单项填空 1 ． My parents always great importance to my getting a good education.(2014·天津，9) A．have B．attach C．accept D．pay 答案 B 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我的父母总是对我能够接受好的教育非常重视。attach great importance to...认为……非常重要。 2．If we leave right away， we’ll arrive on time.(2013·浙江，6) A．hopefully B．curiously 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 14 C．occasionally D．gradually 答案 A 解析 句意为：如果我们立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。hopefully 有希望地；curiously 好奇地；occasionally 偶然地；gradually 逐渐地。故 A 项正确。 3．Bill wasn’t happy about the report by Jason, and .(2016·连云港东海县 房山高级中学高一期中) A．so I was B．so was I C．either was I D．neither was I 答案 D 解析 句意为：比尔对杰森的报告不高兴，我也不高兴。此句前部分中有 wasn’t，后面表 示“某人也不，某人也一样”，这是对否定情况加以附和，所以用固定的倒装句型结构 neither ＋be 动词/情态动词/助动词＋sb.，也就是 neither was I。 4．Red and black are colors that me very well. A．fit B．suit C．match D．suitable 答案 B 解析 fit 多指大小、形状合适；suit 指衣服、颜色等与某人相称或适合；match 匹配，搭 配；suitable 适合的，适宜的。故选 B 项。 5．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite as planned. A．find out B．give out C．hand out D．work out 答案 D 解析 句意为：我们本想在中午之前完成任务，但事情并没有我们计划的那么顺利。work out 成功地发展，符合句意。find out 发现，弄清；give out 分发；hand out 分发，提供。 6．The financial problem is difficult .It needs efforts made by all the people. A．dealing with B．dealt with C．to be dealt with D．to deal with 答案 D 解析 考查固定句型：主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式。而此结构中的不定式常用主动形式 表被动意义，故选 D 项。 7．The chance came at last I could go to visit Germany with my uncle. A．that B．when C．which D．where 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 15 答案 A 解析 句意为：我能和叔叔一起去德国的机会终于来到了。所选项引导同位语从句，用来解 释 chance 的内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用 that 引导。 8．— is the distance from there to the beach? —Not far， . A．How far；in walking distance B．How far；within walking distance C．What；during walking distance D．What；within walking distance 答案 D 解析 第一个空问距离，因为 distance 是名词，所以用 what 提问；第二个空表示距离，用 within“在……范围内”。 9．On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present a note was attached，saying “We love you so much”． A．that B．to which C．in which D．which 答案 B 解析 句意为：在她生日那天，她收到的父母给她的生日礼物上附了一张纸条，上面写着： 我们非常爱你。用 to which 引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词 present，从句中用了 be attached to sth.连在……上，附在……上，符合题意。 10．In our daily life，everyone fails every now and then.It is how you react that makes a . A．development B．difference C．progress D．point 答案 B 解析 句意为：在我们的日常生活中，每个人都时不时会面对失败，关键是你怎样应对失败。 make a difference 很重要，有影响。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all， it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases，a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red ， orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 16 cases，an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(圆锥细胞)”．These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.There are also millions of “rods(杆状细胞)”，but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shapes but no colors. Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes(蚊子) prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us. 11．The passage is mainly about . A．color and its surprising effects B．women being luckier than men C．danger caused by color blindness D．color blindness 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是“色盲”，介绍了色盲形成的原因，并说明了昆虫对 颜色的偏好。故 D 项正确。 12．According to the passage，with the help of the “cones”，we can . A．tell different shapes B．see in a weak light C．kill mosquitoes D．tell orange from yellow 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二、三两句“In a single eye there are millions of very small things called ‘cones’．These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.”可知，cones 可帮助我们辨别颜色。故 D 项正确。 13．Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? A．Women are more careful. B．There are fewer colorblind women. C．Women are fonder of driving than men. D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking. 答案 B 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 17 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman！”可知， 女性色盲的人数比男性少。故 B 项正确。 14．Which of the statements about the colorblind is TRUE? A．Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color. B．None of them can see deep red. C．None of them can tell the difference between blue and green. D．All of them see everything in shades of green. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，色盲分为很多不同的种类，并不是每个人都有同 样的色盲问题，故 A 项正确。 Ⅲ.任务型阅读 Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay healthy， eating right food，getting enough sleep，and exercising regularly. Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”．Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质)，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However，don’t overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don’t get enough sleep，you will feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(人的 个性)．Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each day.If you do， your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp. Finally，get plenty of exercise.Exercise makes the body stronger，strengthens the muscles(肌肉)，and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your lifespan(寿命)．Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are good for keeping the body in good shape：basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on.Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too. 15.Title：How to Keep Healthy 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 18 Theme Good health is the most valuable thing but the body needs 16.looking after properly. 17.Tips/Sugge stions/Advice Eat right food ·Take in proper nutrition. ·18.Avoid eating too much food with lots of sugar and fat. ·Eat plenty of foods high in protein. ·Eat vegetables and fruits 19.containing/providing necessary vitamins and minerals. Get enough sleep ·Enough sleep makes you feel 20.energetic and calm. ·Lack of sleep 21.causes a change of personality. Get plentyof exercise Exercise can： ·make the body stronger； ·strengthen the muscles； ·prevent you from gaining weight； ·improve your lifespan and increase your heart and lungs； ·keep the body 22.healthy. 23.Conclusion The right foods，plenty of sleep and 24.regular exercise will make you in good health. Ⅳ.书面表达 放学回家的路上，我遇到了一件突发事件，有一位老人躺在十字路口，看上去很痛苦，周围 虽有一些人围观，但没有人靠近，这时一位年轻姑娘向老人伸出援手，救了老人，老人的儿 子非常感激。 请根据以上内容提示写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文，文章内容必须包括以上所有要点。 参考范文 One evening，I was on my way home from school when I came across an incident.At a crossroads I observed an old man lying on the ground ， looking anxious and painful.Although a few people gathered around him，no one would approach him.Just then I saw a young girl walking towards him.At first，she hesitated for a while， then she reached out her hands and helped the old man sit up.Then she quickly got the phone number of the old man’s son and telephoned him.The old man’s son arrived in time.He was so grateful that he grasped the girl’s hands firmly and said，“Thank you so much for your help！” 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 19 Then the girl left with relief.What a warmhearted girl!