广西玉林市2021届高三上学期教学质量监测英语试题 Word版含解析

广西玉林市2021届高三上学期教学质量监测英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020 年 11 月份广西玉林市高三教学质量监测试题 英语 第一部分 听力 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where can you most probably hear this talk? A. In a department store. B. In a post office. C. In a bank. 2. What is the man doing? A. He is buying plane tickets to Europe. B. He is sending some postcards. C. He is asking about his mail. 3. What is the man? A. A waiter. B. A taxi driver. C. A conductor. 4. What time will the train leave? A. At 6:10 tomorrow morning. B. At 11:00 tonight. C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning. 5. What do they hope to do? A. Stop cigarette production. B. Advise people not to smoke. C. Stop young people smoking. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What does the woman ask to do at first? - 2 - A. Change the gloves. B. Return the gloves. C. Try the gloves. 7. How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she likes? A. $ 29.95. B. $ 35.25. C. $ 5.3. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. His brother. B. The policeman. C. The storekeeper. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Fred was slightly hurt. B. The car was moved away by the policemen. C. The drugstore was destroyed by Fred. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10～12 小题。 10 Why is the woman so happy? A. She started carrying a credit card. B. She got an ID card of her own. C. She’s got some money belonging to her. 11. What advice does the man give the woman? A. She must have enough money with her. B. She should not buy everything she wants. C. She must care about her credit card and ID card. 12. How much can the woman spend at most with her credit card? A. $ 500. B. $ 1,500. C. $ 50. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where did Mary find the wallet? A. On a playground. B. In a parking lot. C. In a shopping mall. 14. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo of a person. B. Some paper and an ID card. C. Some money and business cards. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. An old lady. B. A grown man. C. A young boy. - 3 - 16. How will Mary get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By making a telephone call. B. By asking the police for help. C. By waiting where she found it. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. Who is the book for? A. Young children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 18. What happens to Vanessa on her first day in school? A. She is badly treated by another child. B. She plays poorly in the games. C. She spends her time alone. 19. How does Vanessa’s classmate help her? A. By walking together with her. B. By inviting her for dinner. C. By telling her what to do. 20. What might the speaker be doing? A. Reading her new picture book. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Giving a class. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon. CX-1 Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase’s location. It is expected to be sold on the market - 4 - by late 2018. Aibo Sony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing—but much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality. Forpheus Forpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball’s speed and can predict the ball’s direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player’s abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun. Black Box VR Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures—all while getting exercise. 1. What is the feature of CX-1? A. It can be opened by facial expressions. B. It can recognize and follow its owner. C. It can move very fast in busy places. D. It can sense the suitcase’s location. 2. Who would most probably want an Aibo? A. People who want to walk a dog. B. People who often play tricks on others. C. People who want to take high-quality photographs. D. People who want a dog but can’t look after a real one. 3. Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly? A. CX-1. B. Aibo. C. Forpheus. D. Black Box VR. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 - 5 - 【分析】 这是科技类说明文。文章主要介绍了几款高科技产品。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 CX-1 部分 The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate.的描述，可知这款产品使用了面部识别软件，可 以识别主人，并跟随主人，B 项符合题意，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Aibo 部分的描述，索尼最新版的 Aibo 机器狗几乎和真狗一样有趣，但工作 量要小得多，可以推测出这款产品比较适合想养狗，又没有更多时间照顾的人，D 项符合题意， 故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Black Box VR 部分 Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures—all while getting exercise.可知 Black Box VR 想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游 戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，因此 D 符和题意，故选 D。 【点睛】本文介绍了几款高科技的产品，分别对这几款产品的特点进行了描述。本文考查细 节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息 或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读 中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一 篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题， 然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比， 找出答案。如第三个小题，根据 Black Box VR 部分 Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures—all while getting exercise.可知 Black Box VR 想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成 有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，可以确定答案。 B China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies. The core behind TCM is that the human body’s life is the consequence of the balance between - 6 - Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill. One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法)means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body — usually at acupoints (穴位) — to restore the Yin-Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint. The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China. Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020. 4. What is the key feature of TCM? A. It’s ancient Chinese philosophy. B. It’s gained experience through rich practice. C. It adopts different medical approaches. D. It helps to restore body’s self-balance. 5. What can we learn about The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon from the text? A. It stresses the importance of using acupoints. B. It’s a foundation of world medical research. C. It greatly contributes to the development of TCM. D. It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion. 6. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell TCM and Western medicine apart. B. To introduce TCM to the world. C. To argue for TCM in fighting COVID-19. - 7 - D. To review the development of TCM. 7. What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A. How other countries adopt TCM. B. Why TCM is gaining popularity. C. Why TCM gets recognition from WHO. D. How TCM helps in the current situation. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的中医文化。和西医不同，它有着独特的理论和 治疗体系。针灸引起了国际医学界的关注，中医药正逐渐获得世界范围内的认可。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The core behind TCM is that the human body’s life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.(中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的作用是保护我 们免受外部伤害，而阴是储存和提供能量的内在基础。当这两个方面的平衡被打破时，人们 就会生病)”以及第三段中“One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body — usually at acupoints (穴位) — to restore the Yin-Yang balance.(针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针插入身体的表面结构， 通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡)”可知，中医的主要特点是有助于恢复身体的自我平衡。故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.(它是最早和最重要的 中医书面著作，被认为是中国最基本和最具代表性的医学文本)”可知，《黄帝内经》极大地促 进了中医药的发展。故选 C 项。 【6 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “The core behind TCM is that the human body’s life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.(中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的 结 果 )” 介 绍 了 中 医 的 核 心 思 想 ； 第 三 段 中 “One of the traditional techniques of TCM, - 8 - acupuncture(针刺疗法)means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body — usually at acupoints (穴位) — to restore the Yin-Yang balance.(针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针 插入身体的表面结构，通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡)” 介绍了中医中的针刺疗法以及艾灸疗 法；以及最后一段中“Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.(针灸已经引起了国际 医学界的兴趣。中医正逐渐获得世界认可)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世界介绍中医。 故选 B 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.(自 2020 年 1 月新冠肺 炎疫情爆发以来，中医药在提高治愈率方面的效果再次出现在新闻中)”可知，下一段可能会 讨论中医如何帮助解决目前的情况。故选 D 项。 C Sometimes when we are in our darkest hour, something completely unexpected happens that can give us a little bit of hope and comfort. Jessica was a healthy woman. One day, she woke up and something was not right. After she was sent to the hospital, her heart rate slowed by nearly 50 percent. It took nine days for doctors to zero in on what was causing her problem. After several weeks, Jessica was able to move her lips. Staff noticed this and introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzalez, a professional lip reader. Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape their lips make. She can also understand how annoying it is to not be able to communicate because she has been completely deaf since the age of 8. For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo, diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted answers to. She also talked to Consuelo about the vivid dreams she was mixing up with reality. In fact, there are other ways for Consuelo to earn a living by reading lips, but she says helping patients separate horrible dreams from reality is the most rewarding way she can use her unique skill. “What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings. That’s what feels best: Love.” - 9 - After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered. Consuelo was there, holding Jessica’s hands. Jessica eventually went back to work as a math professor. After her experience she wrote a new living will. One thing she added is that if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again, she is never to be left alone. 8. What did Consuelo do for Jessica? A. She cured Jessica’s heart disease. B. She taught Jessica how to read lips. C. She helped Jessica communicate. D. She made Jessica’s dream come true. 9. How does Consuelo feel about her job? A. Horrible. B. Confident. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 10. Which of the following best explains “incapacitated” underlined in the last paragraph? A. Less reliable. B. Seriously ill. C. Desperately lonely. D. More fortunate. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. An unusual skill. B. A life-saving operation. C. A good living will. D. A close friendship. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了唇语专家 Consuelo 利用她的特殊技能帮助病重不能说话的 人进行交流，给人们带来希望和安慰。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo, diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted answers to.”（每周有几个小 时，Jessica 可以和 Consuelo 进行长时间的交谈，沉浸在她非常想念的语言海洋中。通过 Consuelo，Jessica 向医生和护士们提出了她一直想得到答案的问题。）可知，Consuelo 不但用 唇语和 Jessica 交流，还帮助 Jessica 和医生及护士进行交流。由此可知，Consuelo 主要是帮助 Jessica 进行交流。故选 C 项。 【9 题详解】 - 10 - 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings.”（真正美妙的是能够利用 这项技来治愈疾病，并在人与人之间创造交流。）可知，Consuelo 认为她的工作能够帮助治疗 疾病，还能帮助人们交流，这种感觉是美妙的。由此可推断出，Consuelo 对自己的工作是满 意的，Satisfied 意为“满意的”。故选 C 项。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段第一句“After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered.”（在医院住了四个半月后，Jessica 终于康复了。）可知，Jessica 在医院治疗 了四个半月才康复，由此可推断出，她病得很重。画线词所在句意为“如果她再像这样_____， 她永远不会被单独留下。”，结合上文可知，划线处指的是如果她再像这样病得这么严重， Seriously ill 意为“病得很严重”，符合句意。故选 B 项。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容和文章第三段关键句“Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape their lips make.”（Consuelo 可以通过嘴唇的形状来理解人们在说什么。）可 知，文章主要讲的是唇语专家 Consuelo 可以通过嘴唇的形状来理解人们在说什么，她使用这 项技能帮助病重不能说话的人进行交流。“An unusual skill”意为“一项独特的技能”，能够 概括文章主要内容。故选 A 项。 D How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. There’s a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You can’t leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move. Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $ 5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week. To Rob’s surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement. He had interviews and selected Eric, a 24-yearold restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A - 11 - camera would record their experience, which would take place in an art museum. The week was long and difficult. They slept on hard wooden floor. They couldn’t stand up without banging their heads. They ate mash (a kind of food for animals) and drink water from a garden pipe. Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain, which was the most unbearable. There were no sinks, mirrors or toothbrushes in the cage.Visitors we came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.” Finally, it was over, and Pam and Eric came out of the cage. They had survived the week and they each had a $ 2,500 check in their hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away. “It’s great for me to be able to stand up.” he said. Pam just changed her clothes and left. After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didn’t want to talk to anyone. 12. What’s Rob Thompson’s intention of offering the job? A. Making a film about humans and animals. B. Conducting an experiment about humans and animals. C. Making some animals' terrible living conditions seen. D. Showing how terribly a human being is treated in a cage. 13. For the two staying in the cage, which of the following things is the most challenging one? A. That they had not much privacy. B. That they ate the food for animals. C. That they couldn’t stand up in the cage. D. That they didn’t have enough daily necessities. 14. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage? A. Getting Along Well with Animals B. Do Not Treat Animals Badly C. An Easy Way to Earn $2,500 D. Living in the Cage like a Chicken 15. Where would this passage most probably appear? A. In a business journal. B. In a newspaper. C. In a research report. D. In a brochure. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B - 12 - 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了罗布·汤普森提供了一份工作，在鸡笼里过一个星期像 鸡一样的生活，并对两个愿意接受这份工作的人在鸡笼的生活进行了具体描述。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“He wanted to make film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. （他想拍一部关于动物如何被对待的电影。他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的意识。）” 可知，罗布·汤普森提供这份工作的目的是让人们看到一些动物可怕的生活条件。故选 C 项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain, which was the most unbearable. （他们唯一的隐私是一个用帘子围起来的厕所，这是最让人无法忍 受的。）”可知，对于待在笼子里的这两个人来说，他们没有太多隐私是最具挑战性的。故选 A 项。 【14 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You can’t leave until the week is up.（你必须和一个陌生人在鸡笼里呆上 整整一个星期。整整一个星期没有书，没有电视，也没有收音机。没有书籍、电视或收音机 来娱乐。你要到这个星期结束后才能离开。）”第二段中“He decided to pay $ 5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week.（他决定从自己的积蓄 中拿出 5000 美元给两个人，这两个人愿意过一个星期像鸡一样的生活。）” 以及第三段中 “The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. （计划是让他们在一个六英尺长三英尺宽的鸡笼里呆上七天。）”可知，本文 主要是讲述了罗布·汤普森提供了一份工作，在鸡笼里过一个星期像鸡一样的生活，以及下 文对愿意在鸡笼住一个星期的两人生活的具体描述，可知选项 D“像只鸡一样住在笼子里”是 最适合这篇文章的标题。故选 D 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. There’s a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. （你想用什么简单的方法赚 2500 美元?你所要做的就是 - 13 - 坐在那里等着吃饭。不过，这里有个问题。你必须和一个陌生人在鸡笼里呆上整整一个星 期。）”可知，本文主要是以报道和叙述的口吻讲述，因此本文最可能出现在一份报纸上。故 选 B 项。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 People are always denying their pain. They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems. ___16___ Talking about matters will help you deal with what is bringing you down. Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help. ___17___ Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent. You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be. ___18___ They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you. ___19___ It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself. However, if something is really disturbing, meaning that you can't stop thinking about it, and that it is really bothering you, then you have to try to open up and talk about it. If you really don't want anyone to know, but still feel the need to talk about the issue and get help, there are hot lines in your area that you can call. The worst thing is to suffer alone.___20___ Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped. A. Your silence is not making you stronger B. A calm heart allows you to think logically. C. It's not always possible to just rely on ourselves. D. You don't have to share everything in your heart. E. They worry about you and they just want the best for you. F. People like to talk to you and share with you their inner world. G. However, what you choose to run away from will finally catch up with you. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A - 14 - 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。人们总是否认自己的痛苦，不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事， 尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。但是 你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。文章主要介绍了一些解决自己痛苦的方法和建议。 【16 题详解】 根据上文 People are always denying their pain. They don't want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay, especially at this age. People are so concerned with being cool and being popular that they don't want to be the person with problems.可知人们总是否认自己的痛苦。他们 不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和 受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。由此可知，人们总是逃避痛苦，不想承认自己是有 问题的人，而实际上你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。故 G 选项“然而，你选择逃避的东西 最终会追上你”符合语境，故选 G。 【17 题详解】 根据上文 Figuring out what makes you feel painful can be very beneficial because a lot of the time we are so mixed up with our emotions that we need to sort them out with others' help.可知弄清楚 是什么让你感到痛苦是非常有益的，因为很多时候我们的情绪太复杂了，我们需要在别人的 帮助下理清它们。以及后文 Find someone you trust and open your heart to them. Talk to an adult, a tutor or your parent.可知找一个你信任的人，向他们敞开心扉。与成年人、家庭教师或父母 交谈。由此可知，前后文都强调寻求他人的帮助，说明要解决自己的痛苦，只依靠自身力量 是不够的。故 C 选项“仅仅依靠自己是不可能的”符合语境，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 根据上文 You'd be surprised to learn how kind people will be.可知你会惊讶地发现人们是多么的 善良。以及后文 They are willing to make sure you are okay and if you're not, they want to do whatever they can to help you.可知他们愿意确保你没事，如果你有事，他们会尽其所能帮助你。 由此可知，本句承接上文说明那些善良人是如何对待需要帮助的人的，他们担心你，想确保 你没事。故 E 选项“他们担心你，他们只想给你最好的”符合语境，故选 E。 【19 题详解】 根据后文 It's always okay to have secrets and things you simply want to keep to yourself.可知拥有 秘密和你只想保密的事情总是可以的。由此可知，人可以拥有秘密，没有必要分享心中的一 切。故 D 选项“你没有必要分享你心中的一切”符合语境，故选 D。 - 15 - 【20 题详解】 根据上文 The worst thing is to suffer alone.可知最糟糕的事就是一个人受苦。以及后文 Remember that you deserve to be heard and you deserve to be helped.可知记住，你值得被倾听， 你值得被帮助。由此可知，上文提到一个人承受是很糟糕的事情，后文则指出值得被倾听， 说明本句是在说明不要选择沉默，一个人受苦，而是把自己的痛苦说出来。故 A 选项“你的 沉默不会让你变得更坚强”符合语境，故选 A。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 “How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son ____21____ to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even ____22____. I completely lost ____23____ and screamed at the top of my lungs, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!” He didn’t ____24____ or talk back to me. He responded in ____25____ with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to ____26____ him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would ____27____ that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. However, this time... Did what he had done really make me ____28____ ? No. Did such anger come entirely from his ____29____ behavior? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and ____30____ him? No. My demanding job, my ____31____ housework, my kid’s cry for company..., all formed a minefield（雷 区）and all that was needed to ____32____ it up was a fuse（导火索）. My son, ____33____, was the victim. The rest of the day, he ____34____ an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could ____35____ the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes. ____36____ admitting my own fault, I held this tiny trembling creature ____37____ in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes. For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but ____38____ can never hurt anybody”, I have a heartfelt suggestion. Do not try this most powerful weapon ____39____ the people you love. Words are ____40____ enough to cut the deepest into a soul. 21. A. refused B. requested C. decided D. demanded - 16 - 22. A. calmer B. emptier C. happier D. angrier 23. A. breath B. weight C. control D. thought 24. A. cry B. fight C. smile D. respond 25. A. doubt B. relief C. silence D. surprise 26. A. pardon B. praise C. abandon D. accompany 27. A. smooth B. give C. throw D. drive 28. A. satisfied B. puzzled C. moved D. annoyed 29. A. good B. improper C. nice D. illegal 30. A. hug B. blame C. forgive D. understand 31 A. endless B. enough C. important D. meaningful 32. A. put B. blow C. heat D. set 33. A. on time B. without doubt C. in surprise D. to my satisfaction 34. A. declined B. shared C. enjoyed D. accepted 35. A. retell B. forget C. read D. forecast 36. A. Before B. While C. After D. Once 37. A. rudely B. firmly C. loosely D. casually 38. A. voice B. words C. force D. feelings 39. A. for B. with C. beyond D. against 40. A. hard B. soft C. sharp D. smooth 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，巨大的生活压力让作者不堪重负，一天因为儿子拒绝上个钢琴课，作者 向儿子发泄了心中怒火。儿子的反应让作者意识到不应该向所爱的人发火。 【21 题详解】 - 17 - 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子那天第三次拒绝去上钢琴课时，我的怒气终于爆发了。A. refused 拒绝；B. requested 请求；C. decided 决定；D. demanded 要求；根据前文“My anger finally burst out ”可知，作者儿子拒绝上钢琴课让她怒火爆发了出来，实际上这只是一个发火的由头 而已。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我翻白眼，这使我更生气了。A. calmer 更平静的；B. emptier 更空的；C. happier 更开心的；D. angrier 更生气的。根据空前”He rolled his eyes at me”可知， 作者的儿子对作者翻白眼，这让作者更生气。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全失去了控制，声嘶力竭地大叫:“够了!你不再是我的孩子 了!”。A. breath 呼吸；B. weight 重量；C. control 控制；D. thought 想法；根据后文“screamed at the top of my lungs, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!”可知，作者失去了控制，对儿子大 发雷霆。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有哭，也没有跟我顶嘴。A. cry 哭泣；B. fight 打架；C. smile 微笑；D. respond 回应。根据文章第 6 空前“He used to cry violently…”可知过去作者发脾气的时 候，他常常会大哭，但是这次他没有哭。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沉默地回答，脸上带着一种我以前从未见过的无助的表情。A. doubt 怀疑；B. relief 缓解；释放；C. silence 安静；D. surprise 惊讶；这次作者儿子没有哭，也 没有和作者说话，说明儿子是在无声地反抗作者。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他常常嚎啕大哭，求我原谅他。A. pardon 原谅；B. praise 赞扬；C. abandon 抛弃，放弃；D. accompany 陪伴；根据上下文语境可知，过去在作者发脾气的时候儿 子通常会大哭并乞求作者的原谅。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他那双天真无邪的大眼睛，最终会把我心中那暴躁的野兽赶走。A. smooth 使光滑；B. give 给；C. throw 扔掉；D. drive 驱使；短语 drive away 赶走；以前吵架的 时候，儿子无辜的眼神常常赶走作者内心愤怒的野兽。根据句意可知 drive away 符合上下文语 境。故选 D。 - 18 - 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他所做的真的让我生气了吗？A. satisfied 满意的；B. puzzled 困 惑的；C. moved 感动的；D. annoyed 恼怒的；生气的；根据后文“Did such anger…”可知，作者 在自问是否儿子真的让自己生气了。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种愤怒完全是因为他的不当行为吗? A. good 好的；B. improper 不合适的；C. nice 好的；D. illegal 非法的。此处作者在自问，是不是因为儿子不当的行为让自 己生气的。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经给过机会去倾听和理解他吗? A. hug 拥抱；B. blame 责备；C. forgive 原谅；D. understand 理解；作者在反思没有听儿子的解释，没有去理解他。故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我繁重的工作，没完没了的家务，孩子渴望陪伴的哭声……所 有这些都形成了雷区。A. endless 没有尽头的；B. enough 足够的；C. important 重要的；D. meaningful 有意义的；根据上下文语境可知，真正让作者生气的是苛刻的工作、做不完的家务、 需要陪伴的孩子等，这次的事情仅仅是导火索而已。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：只需要一个导火索就能把它炸掉。四个选项都可以后空后 up 构成固定短语，A. put up 张贴，搭建；B. blow up 爆炸；C. heat up 加热；D. set up 创建。苛刻 的工作、做不完的家务、需要陪伴的孩子等事情形成了一个雷区，只需要一个导火索来引爆 它。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我的儿子是受害者。A on time 准时；B. without doubt 毫无疑问；C. in surprise 吃惊地；D. to my satisfaction 令我满足的。作者把自己对生活的不满发 泄到儿子身上，所以此处指毫无疑问，儿子是受害者。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一天剩下的时间里，他拒绝了户外散步、在公园里骑马，甚 至也不愿做他最喜欢的游戏，只想一个人呆着。A. declined 拒绝；B. shared 分享；C. enjoyed 喜爱，享受；D. accepted 接受；根据后文“and just wanted to be alone”可知，作者儿子拒绝外 出散步，拒绝骑自行车，也拒绝玩游戏，只想一个人待着。这些都说明儿子受到了伤害。故 - 19 - 选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从他的眼神里明白最大的悲伤和最真实的无辜。A. retell 背诵； B. forget 忘记；C. read 阅读；明白；D. forecast 预测；根据空后“the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes.”可知，作者可以明白儿子的悲伤以及眼睛里的无辜。故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：承认了我自己的错误后，我把这个颤抖的小东西紧紧地抱在怀里， 眼泪在眼眶里打转。A Before 在……之前；B. While 当……时候；C. After 在……之后；D. Once 曾经，一旦。后文发生的事情是在作者承认错误后。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rudely 粗鲁地；B. firmly 坚定地，紧紧地；C. loosely 松散地； D. casually 随意地；作者向儿子承认了自己的错误，并紧紧地把儿子搂在怀里。ACD 与作者所 要表达的感情不符。故选 B。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些相信“棍棒和石头可以打断骨头，但言语永远不能伤害 任何人”的人，我有一个衷心的建议。A. voice 声音；B. words 言语；C. force 暴力，武力；D. feelings 感情。根据句意可知，此处是指人们认为棍棒和石头会伤害我们的筋骨,但是言语不会伤人。 名词 words 与 sticks and stones 形成呼应。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：不要用这个最强大的武器来对付你爱的人。A. for 为了；因为；B. with 和…一起；C. beyond 超过；在…另一边；D. against 反对，对抗；根据文章描述可知，作者建议 我们不要把语言用作武器来对抗所爱的人。故选 D。 【40 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：文字锋利得足以刻骨铭心。A. hard 坚硬的，艰难的；B. soft 柔软的； C. sharp 锋利的；D. smooth 光滑的；根据后文“to cut the deepest into a soul”可知，此处是指 伤人的语言，像锋利的刀切进灵魂的最深处。故选 C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British sense of humor differs from other countries because it is ____41____ (general) more negative. When it comes to making the British laugh, there is nothing more ____42____ - 20 - (effect) than a socially inappropriate joke. Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office ____43____ （be）full of sarcasm（讽刺）, teasing and self-deprecation（自嘲）. It reflects the culture ____44____ fooling and complaining is part of everyday life. While most British people don’t take these jokes too seriously, foreigners feel ____45____ (puzzle) about those jokes. A recent survey found that most foreigners ____46____ (visit) Britain found that the British are “too proud”, ____47____ (friend) and have almost no sense of humor. Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny ____48____ they think they are? McKinstry holds the ____49____ (believe) that the British are funny “Accusing the British ____50____ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.” 【答案】41. generally 42. effective 43. are 44. where 45. puzzled 46. visiting 47. unfriendly 48. as 49. belief 50. of 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了英国人的幽默感不同于其他国家，他们的幽默感通常比较消极。 最近的一项调查发现，大多数到英国旅游的外国人发现，英国人“太骄傲”，不友好，并且几乎 没有幽默感。但 McKinstry 认为英国人很有趣。 【41 题详解】 考查副词。句意：英国人的幽默感不同于其他国家，因为他们的幽默感通常比较消极。根据 形容词比较级 more negative 可知此处要用副词。故填 generally。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：说到让英国人发笑，没有什么比一个不合时宜的笑话更有效的了。根据 than 可知此处要用形容词的比较级，且由 more 可知要用原形 effective。故填 effective。 【43 题详解】 - 21 - 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《弗尔蒂塔》、《黑爵士》和《办公室》等流行的英国喜剧充满了 讽刺、调侃和自嘲。be full of 意为“充满”，根据主语 British comedy shows 可知此处 be 动词要 用复数形式，且时态是一般现在时。故填 are。 【44 题详解】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它反映了在英国文化中，欺骗和抱怨是日常生活的一部分。 此处是一个定语从句，先行词为 the culture，定语从句中主谓宾成分完整，缺少地点状语，因 此要用关系副词 where。故填 where。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数英国人不会把这些笑话当回事，但外国人却对这些笑话感到 莫名其妙。根据系动词 feel 可知此处要用形容词做表语，且主语为 foreigners，因此用 puzzled。 故填 puzzled。 【46 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近的一项调查发现，大多数到英国旅游的外国人发现，英国人“太 骄傲”，不友好，并且几乎没有幽默感。根据宾语从句中的谓语为 found 可知此处要用非谓语 动词，由 most foreigners 可知此处要用现在分词作后置定语。故填 visiting。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近的一项调查发现，大多数到英国旅游的外国人发现，英国人“太骄 傲”，不友好，并且几乎没有幽默感。根据 are “too proud”可知此处要用形容词，做表语，且 由 and have almost no sense of humor 可知此处要用其反义词 unfriendly。故填 unfriendly。 【48 题详解】 考查连词。句意：是外国人不懂英式幽默，还是英国人真的不像他们自己认为的那样有趣？ 根据 just not so funny 和 they think they are 可知此处要用连词，as“正如”，短语 so...as...“如 此…正如…”。故填 as。 【49 题详解】 考查名词。句意：McKinstry 认为英国人很有趣。根据定冠词 the 可知此处要用名词，做 holds 的宾语，且 belief 是不可数名词。故填 belief。 【50 题详解】 考查介词。句意：“指责英国人没有幽默感，就像告诉劳斯莱斯它的汽车是低端市场。”短 语 accuse sb. of sth.“指责某人某事，因某事控告某人”，是固定搭配。故填 of。 - 22 - 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。 增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除∶把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改∶在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意∶1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 The forest of my hometown are beautiful no matter how the season is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely. He had been in this world for some month and I didn’t want to end his life. Finally, I signalled with my hand to him go on. Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road. I drive on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked God that I had been going slowly not to hit a beautiful deer. 【答案】1.are →is 2.how→what 3.删掉 in 4.live→living 5.wisely→wise 6.month→months 7.go on 前加 to 8.anything→nothing 9.drive→drove 10.a→the 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了今天早上在家乡道路上开车时遇到了一只鹿，并且给这只鹿让 路的故事。 【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句意：无论什么季节，我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据主语是 The - 23 - forest of my hometown，可知此处谓语动词要用单数形式。故将 are 改为 is。 2. 考查状语从句的疑问词。句意：无论什么季节，我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据 the season is 可知此处要用 no matter what 引导让步状语从句。故将 how 改为 what。 3. 考查介词。句意：今天早上我开得很慢，突然，我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。 根据 this morning 可知此处介词 in 多余，因此把 in 去掉。故将 in 删掉。 4. 考查现在分词。句意：今天早上我开得很慢，突然我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中 间。live 与其逻辑主语 a deer 之间是主动关系，此处要用现在分词作后置定语，修饰 a deer， 意为“住在树林里的”。故将 live 改为 living 。 5. 考查形容词。句意：它的眼睛似乎很睿智。根据系动词 seemed 可知此处要用形容词，作表 语。故将 wisely 改为 wise。 6. 考查名词的数。句意：它在这个世界上已经生活了好几个月了，并且我不想结束它的生命。 month 是可数名词，根据形容词 some, 可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故将 month 改为 months 。 7. 考查固定句型。句意：最后，我用手示意它过去。signal to sb to do sth.示意某人做某事, 该 句型是固定句型。故在 go on 前加 to 。 8. 考查代词。句意：它看不出有什么可怕的，就跳过马路了。根据 he jumped across the road 可知此处要用否定代词 nothing。故将 anything 改为 nothing。 9. 考查时态。句意：我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，感谢上帝，我开得很慢，没有撞 到那只美丽的鹿。根据上文时态是一般过去时，可知此处也在表示发生在过去的事情，用一 般过去时，要用动词的过去式。故将 drive 改为 drove 。 10. 考查冠词。句意：我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，感谢上帝，我开得很慢，没有撞 到那只美丽的鹿。根据 beautiful deer 可知此处要用定冠词 the，表示特指，且上文已出现过 deer 一词。故将 a 改为 the。 第二节 书面表达 52. 假定你是李华，你和你的朋友 Mike 约好了本周末去看画展，但是由于你临时要参加“美 丽市容，从我做起”的志愿者活动而不能与其同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。 1.表达歉意； 2.简介活动的内容和意义； 3.另约时间。 注意∶ - 24 - 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear Mike, I have signed up for a voluntary activity and won’t be able to tour the museum with you this Saturday. I feel terribly sorry and want to make an apology. You know how long I have been waiting for a chance to devote myself to raising public awareness of environmental protection and building a green city, so when the opportunity to volunteer came, I seized it without a second thought. On that day, all the volunteers will put up some posters about how to lead a low-carbon lifestyle and pick up the trash along the roads, which could take a whole day. Considering that, I’m afraid I won’t be able to keep my promise. Is it possible for us to make it another time? What about this Sunday? Please let me know if it suits you fine. Hope you can accept my sincere apology. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就本周末参加“美丽市容，从我做起”的志愿者活动而 不能与其同行去看画展给朋友 Mike 写一封道歉信。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总-分-总法 要点： 1.表达歉意； 2.简介活动的内容和意义； 3.另约时间。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） sign up for；a voluntary activity；be able to；make an apology；how long；wait for；devote to； put up some posters；pick up；a low-carbon lifestyle；keep promise；what about - 25 - 第三步：连词成句 1 I have signed up for a voluntary activity and won’t be able to tour the museum with you this Saturday. 2. I feel terribly sorry and want to make an apology. 3. You know how long I have been waiting for a chance to devote myself to raising public awareness of environmental protection and building a green city, so when the opportunity to volunteer came, I seized it without a second thought. 4. On that day, all the volunteers will put up some posters about how to lead a low-carbon lifestyle and pick up the trash along the roads, which could take a whole day. 5. Considering that, I’m afraid I won’t be able to keep my promise. 6. Is it possible for us to make it another time? 7. Please let me know if it suits you fine. 8. Hope you can accept my sincere apology. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：and； 2 表因果关系：if；so 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] You know how long I have been waiting for a chance to devote myself to raising public awareness of environmental protection and building a green city, so when the opportunity to volunteer came, I seized it without a second thought.（使用了 when 引导的时间状 语从句） [高分句型 2] On that day, all the volunteers will put up some posters about how to lead a low-carbon lifestyle and pick up the trash along the roads, which could take a whole day.（使用了 how to 连接的宾语从句和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型 3] Considering that, I’m afraid I won’t be able to keep my promise.（使用了现在分词作 状语） - 26 -