【英语】山东省日照市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

【英语】山东省日照市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

山东省日照市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Schedule an Appointment at the Center for Women's Health Please call your doctor's office or the clinic as far in advance as possible to schedule your appointments.This will make it easier to choose times that are most convenient for you.‎ Be sure to register after you have scheduled your first appointment. Registration helps each clinic correctly identify you and your medical information.‎ If your health plan restricts the clinics you can use,be sure your plan has approved the healthcare you are requesting.This will help you avoid unexpected fees.‎ Checklist of information you will need when making an appointment We will ask you for the following information:‎ Your name Your date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure that your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar name)‎ Reasons for the appointment(be as specific as possible so that we can reserve the right amount of time for your visit)‎ Whether you want a particular doctor or the first available appointment Canceling an appointment If you cannot keep your appointment, please call your doctor's office or clinic as soon as possible or no later than the day before.We realize that sometimes emergencies come up and your plans may change.However,giving us as much notice as possible helps us better serve you and our other patients.When you call,we will help you reschedule for another day and time.‎ ‎1. What helps to identify you and your medical information correctly?‎ A. Your first appointment. B. Your registration.‎ C. Your health plan. D. Your phone call.‎ ‎2. What can distinguish the information of two persons with a similar name?‎ A. The birth place. B. The Social Security number.‎ C. The reasons for an appointment. D. The need for a particular doctor.‎ ‎3. What is the deadline for canceling your appointment of April 14?‎ A. April 12. B. April 11. ‎ C. April 13. D. April 10.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章为一则女性健康中心预约须知。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Registration helps each clinic correctly identify you and your medical information.可知注册帮助每个诊所正确识别您和您的医疗信息。由此可知，注册有助于正确地识别你和你的医疗信息。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从Checklist of information you will need when making an appointment部分中Your date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure that your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar name)可知你的出生日期或社会保险号（这有助于确保你的医疗信息不会与名字相似的人混淆）由此可知，社会安全号码可以区分两个名字相似的人的信息。故选B。。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段中If you cannot keep your appointment, please call your doctor's office or clinic as soon as possible or no later than the day before.可知如果您不能赴约，请尽快或不迟于前一天致电您的医生办公室或诊所。由此可推知，取消预约不迟于“前一天”，你‎4月14日的预约‎4月13日才能取消。故选C。‎ B When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-stricken Australia, she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.‎ This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem. "I'd never sewn in my life," said ‎ Ratelle,17,a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. "Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself so I decided to learn how to sew."‎ Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she purchased 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to FAWNA, one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from bums.‎ A week later, she received a photo from EAWNA with a young koala in one of her larger pouches. "It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner.‎ Several craft websites around the world have appealed to people to make the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison,12 and Rochelle,8,from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves,” she said.‎ ‎4. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew.‎ B. The poor living conditions of Australian animals.‎ C. What is needed to save koalas and other species.‎ D. Different ways to help koalas and other animals.‎ ‎5. How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA?‎ A. Calm. B. Surprised. ‎ C. Proud. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work.‎ B. Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia.‎ C. People should stay united through difficult times.‎ D. Many people are involved in helping injured animals.‎ ‎7. What's the best title for the text?‎ A. Helping Injured Wildlife B. A Big Bushfire in Australia C. Making Animal Pouches D. Relief Agencies in Australia ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ratelle通过手工缝制编织袋，来对澳大利亚火灾中受伤的袋鼠等野生动物进行救助的故事，也号召了更多的人行动起来。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-stricken Australia, she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.可知当Rachel Ratelle看到在大火肆虐的澳大利亚，一只被烧伤的考拉试图爬到一棵树上安全的新闻视频时，她决定做点什么。她向澳大利亚的野生动物救援和救济机构查询，了解他们最需要什么。除了捐款，许多组织还要求为考拉和其他在火灾中被烧毁或失去家园和父母的动物提供手工缝制和编织的袋子和外衣。由此可知，第一段主要讲了是什么启发了Ratelle学习缝纫。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle可知Ratelle说：“这让我觉得我对世界有所贡献，也让我明白了一个简单的善举可以有很深远的影响。”由此可推知，当她收到来自FAWNA的照片时感到非常自豪。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Several craft websites around the world have appealed to people to make the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison,12 and Rochelle,8,from San Diego also offered their help in such a way.可知世界各地的一些手工网站已经呼吁人们制作动物袋。来自圣地亚哥的Karen Newberry和她12岁的女儿Madison和8岁的女儿Rochelle也以这种方式提供帮助。由此可推知，很多人参与救助火灾中受伤的动物。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to ‎ climb a tree to safety in fire-stricken Australia, she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.可知当Rachel Ratelle看到在大火肆虐的澳大利亚，一只被烧伤的考拉试图爬到一棵树上安全的新闻视频时，她决定做点什么。她向澳大利亚的野生动物救援和救济机构查询，了解他们最需要什么。除了捐款，许多组织还要求为考拉和其他在火灾中被烧毁或失去家园和父母的动物提供手工缝制和编织的袋子和外衣。结合文章主要讲述了Ratelle通过手工缝制编织袋，来对澳大利亚火灾中受伤的袋鼠等野生动物进行救助的故事，也号召了更多的人行动起来。由此可知，A选项“帮助受伤的野生动物”最符合文章标题。故选A。‎ C Many of us know about Russia's Lake Baikal from our textbooks,or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian's hit song,Lake Baikal.But over the past decade,the world's deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.‎ Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon.They come to explore the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.The 26-mile journey starts on the lake's eastern shore.In March,the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard.Runners cross this frozen surface,finishing on the western side of the lake.‎ Known as the"blue eye of Siberia",Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters.This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent（透明的）."Seen from above,a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is jogging through space,"The New York Times noted.‎ The landscape might be beautiful,but the weather is harsh.Strong winds blow across the lake and frostbite（冻伤）can occur within half an hour.Runners say the cold climate is what draws them.They want to test their limits."When you are in such an environment,you don't have cars around you,you don't have the noise around.I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature,"Alicja Barahona,a 64-year-old runner from the US,told ABC News.‎ The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon.The finish line is visible from the start,but the endless white offers no progress markers.The race also ends with little fanfare（喧闹）.Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to taking photos and just ‎ ignore the runners.‎ For some runners,the absence of audience makes the race more challenging,because it's lonely.They must fight with themselves."You are alone on Baikal.It is your race.You are alone with yourself All you need to do is to defeat yourself,"Veronique Messina,a French runner,told the Telegraph.‎ ‎8. What do we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon?‎ A. It requires runners to jog through space.‎ B. It attracts more and more participants each year.‎ C It combines extreme weather and beautiful scenery.‎ D. It highlights our textbooks and Li Jian's hit song.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word"harsh”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Pleasant. B. Severe. C. Annoying. D. Damp.‎ ‎10. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?‎ A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.‎ B. There are many progress markers on the ice.‎ C. The runners are often disturbed by tourists.‎ D. The runners can see the finish line from the start.‎ ‎11. What is the most challenging in the race for Messina?‎ A. Loneliness. B. The long distance.‎ C. The cold climate. D. Noisy surroundings.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。记叙了贝加尔湖一夜成名是因为一项极限运动——马拉松跑的举行，以及贝加尔湖美丽的风景和酷冷的天气。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通过审题浏览信息得知A选项不切合文意，故排除。因为：They come to explore The 26-mile journey starts on. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.这里主要是从explore和cross这俩词上面判断runners不是jog慢跑，而是穿越。然后下文告诉我们：Seen from above,a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is jogging through space,‎ 从上俯瞰，在冰上的运动员看起来好像是慢跑过这段空间。这里只是好像，而不是肯定的说是慢跑。两者结合推断A选项不切合文意，故排除。通过这句：Each March since 2005,about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon.自从2005年开始，每年三月，大约150人来自于世界各地报名参加贝加尔冰上马拉松运动。这句话可以理解为每年月150人参加，没有增加的趋势，故B选项与文意不符合，排除。通过下句：But over the past decade, the world's deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.但是在过去的十年里，世界最深的淡水湖已经因为一场极限运动而让世人瞩目。这里和D选项里的It highlights our textbooks and Li Jian's hit song.它在我们的课本和李健的流行歌曲里面引起人们的关注。相左，故排除D选项。而通盘除了描述冰上马拉松运动以外就是描述贝加尔湖的酷冷和壮美。因此选C选项切合文意。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。从第四段第一句话和转折连词but，以及后面的strong winds和frostbite可知，harsh意为severe(酷寒的)。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据这句话：Each March since 2005,about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon可知参加的人员about 150 people from around the world“约150来自世界各地的人”不确定是男还是女性。而选项说只允许男性参加，不准确的表达，故排除。从这一句里我吗得知终点线从起点就可以看见，但无边无际的白色却无法提供进程标志。而下面这句话告诉我们：Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to taking photos and just ignore the runners挤在冰上的.游客们多数都被美景吸引而恰恰忽略了运动员。这句话与选项C中的The runners are often disturbed by tourists.游客通常打扰运动员意义相反，故排除。从第五段第二句话The finish line is visible from the start,but the endless white offers no progress markers.这一句里告诉我们B选项与文意相反，故排除，而D选项与文意符合，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从最后一段此处：You are alone on Baikal. It is your race.You are alone with yourself All you need to do is to defeat yourself“你在贝加尔湖上是孤独的，在比赛中，你只有和你自己在一起，所以所有你需要做的就是战胜你自己”可知，All you need to do所有你需要做的事情是……，说明这是最具挑战性的事情。因此，对于Messina来说，比赛中最具有挑战性的是孤独，这与A选项loneliness孤独切合。故选A。。‎ D Call it a mobility system or a wheelchair—it can be seen at the Tokyo airport moving on its own.It is helping with social distancing while fighting the spread of the coronavirus. It also helps older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to the boarding gate.‎ The mobility system seats one person and runs on its own without hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyo's Haneda International Airport. It was shown on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.‎ WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are good for these times of "living with" coronavirus. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope the technology can help in other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. It could also help Japan free up laborers. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another job.‎ Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.‎ The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller .It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it started when its passenger gets off Anyone needing help walking long distances can use it at Terminal One at Haneda airport. It is called the "last-mile mobility, says WHILL.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the mobility system?‎ A. It can seat more than one person. ‎ B. It runs with the assistance of a controller.‎ C. It helps older passengers to the boarding gate. ‎ D. It has a flexible path of about 600 meters.‎ ‎13. What does "they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Humans at the wheel. B. The needs for human beings.‎ C. These times of "living with" coronavirus. D. Robotics and self-driving technology.‎ ‎14. What plays an essential part in the technology?‎ A. Sensors and cameras. B. The speed of the machine.‎ C. The path of the ride. D. The distance of the ride.‎ ‎15. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. The system runs completely on its own.‎ B. The system has been put into use in the US.‎ C. WHILL will continue to test the system in airports worldwide.‎ D. The system is controlled by a passenger to return to the start.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎时期新发明的一种机场载人移动系统，它有助于保持社会距离，同时对抗冠状病毒的传播。它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。文章介绍了这个系统的工作方式以及好处。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It also helps older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to the boarding gate.可知它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。由此可知，移动系统可以帮助年长乘客登机。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel.可知WHILL首席执行官Satoshi Sugie表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术降低了对人类驾驶的需求。由此可知，在这些“与冠状病毒一起生活”的时代，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术是有益的。即they指代“机器人和自动驾驶技术”。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it.可知该技术利用传感器和摄像头看到清晰的道路，并避免撞到那些走向它的人。由此可知，传感器和摄像机在这项技术中起着至关重要的作用。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in ‎ airports around the world.可知自去年以来，包括纽约肯尼迪国际机场在内的多个机场都进行了测试。该公司希望将其推广到世界各地的机场。由此可推知，WHILL公司将继续在世界各地的机场测试这个系统。故选C。‎ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A team of researchers in the U.S.has found that office workers sleep more hours each night when exposed to more sunlight during the day.‎ Previous research has shown that when office workers are exposed to least natural light during their shifts,they tend to sleep less at night than people who are exposed to more sunlight during the day._____16_____In this new effort,the researchers sought to learn more about the sunlight and sleep connection by carrying out an experiment in an office building in Durham,North Carolina.‎ The experiments involved testing the differences in sleep patterns for people working in nearly the same office environments situated right next to each other._____17_____One office had the traditional blinds（百叶窗）that prevent much of the sunlight coming through the large glass windows.In the other office,the windows were treated with a special technology that allows more sunlight to pass through.‎ ‎___18___At the end of the week,the workers were asked to trade offices where they worked for another week.Also,each of the workers was fitted with a wrist device that measured and recorded how long the wearer was asleep each night.‎ The researchers found that both groups of workers slept longer when they worked in the office with more natural lighting._____19_____The researchers found that the positive effects of sunlight grew as the week passed by—scores on understanding tests improved each day.____20____‎ A. On average,37 minutes longer.‎ B. They worked for a longer time.‎ C. The only real difference was the lighting.‎ D. They worked in different offices with similar lighting.‎ E. They also tend to perform less well on some understanding tests.‎ F. By the end of the week,the workers scored 42 percent higher.‎ G. For the experiment,typical office workers were asked to work in both offices for one week.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文，文章介绍了美国一组研究人员的一项发现，即白天暴露在更多阳光下的办公室职员每晚睡眠时间更长。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前文Previous research has shown that when office workers are exposed to least natural light during their shifts, they tend to sleep less at night than people who are exposed to more sunlight during the day.可知先前的研究表明，上班时暴露在自然光线最少的办公室工作人员，他们晚上往往比白天暴露在更多阳光下的人睡得少。由此可知，选项承接上文，说明阳光对人有积极影响。故 E选项“他们在理解测试中表现也更好一些”切题。故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文One office had the traditional blinds（百叶窗）that prevent much of the sunlight coming through the large glass windows. In the other office, the windows were treated with a special technology that allows more sunlight to pass through.可知一个办公室是阻止太阳光进入玻璃窗，另一个是允许自然光进入，因此此处介绍了两个办公室的不同在于光线的不同。故C选项“唯一的区别是光线”。切题。故选C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文At the end of the week, the workers were asked to trade offices where they worked for another week.可知在一周结束时，工人们被要求更换他们工作的办公室，再工作一周。由此可以推断前句介绍了他们要在一个办公室呆一周，然后到这一周结束的时候在进行交换。故G选项“在这个实验中，办公室工作人员被要求在两个办公室工作一周。”切题。所以选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文The researchers found that both groups of workers slept longer when they worked in the office with more natural lighting.可知研究者发现在更多自然光的办公室工作的员工睡眠时间更长，选项承接上文，具体说明多睡多少时间。故A选项“接触自然光的员工比不接触自然光的员工平均多睡37分钟。”切题。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文The researchers found that the positive effects of sunlight grew as the week passed by—scores on understanding tests improved each day.可知研究人员发现，阳光的积极影响随着时间的推移而增加---理解测试的分数也每天都在提高。选项接下来介绍提高分数的比。故F选项“到一周结束的时候，员工的分数提高了42%。”切题。故选F项。‎ 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ For 28 seniors living in isolation(隔离)since March 17,2020,at the Tres Figueiras home in Rio Grande in Brazil,Mother's Day came and went without any visitors.The loving staff noticed their ___21___were at an all-time low.That was because their friends and loved ones couldn't ___22___them in person.‎ But,the care home has ___23___a creative solution,allowing seniors to connect with their loved ones while still keeping them safe from ___24___.‎ ‎"We noticed that our senior residents were feeling ___25___,” Rubia Santos,the care home's administrator told CNN.“We thought they would be much happier if we found a way for them to ___26___their relatives.”‎ So they put their heads together and created the'hug tunnel.'‎ Made of thick plastic sheetingthe hug tunnel has arm holes for___27___and residents to wrap their arms around the person standing on the other___28___.‎ The plastic has arm holes at three different ___29___to accommodate children and those in ___30___.‎ It gives people the opportunity to feel the ___31___of human contact without risking coming into ___32___ with the coronavirus.‎ The ___33___ came from a video showing a woman in the US hugging her mother using a plastic curtain with arm enclosures(环绕)in the backyard.‎ It is catching fire around the world,___34___ elderly folks with their loved ones in the most heartwarming way. Love is ____35____‎ ‎21. A. emotions B. pressures C. spirits D. tempers ‎22. A. interview B. tend C. love D. visit ‎23. A. put up with B. come up with ‎ C. caught up with D. kept up with ‎24. A. infection B. influence ‎ C. damage D. embarrassment ‎25. A. anxious B. glad C. sad D. regretful ‎26. A. accompany B. pat C. kiss D. hug ‎27. A. gardeners B. leaders C. visitors D. travelers ‎28. A. end B. side C. edge D. hand ‎29. A. weights B. heights C. angles D. degrees ‎30. A. wheelchairs B. beds C. cars D. prison ‎31. A. enthusiasm B. effect C. warmth D. courage ‎32. A. contact B. force C. power D. use ‎33. A. project B. idea C. step D. move ‎34. A. combining B. communicating ‎ C. comforting D. connecting ‎35. A. bouncing B. rewarding C. sharp D. limitless ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了巴西一家养老院搭建“拥抱通道”，帮助老人们克服新冠疫情期间由于缺乏亲人的关怀而引起的情绪低落问题。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可爱的员工们注意到他们的情绪空前低落。A. emotions感情；B. pressures压力；C. spirits情绪，精神；D. tempers脾气。根据上文For 28 seniors living in isolation since March 17,2020,at the Tres Figueiras home in Rio Grande in Brazil, Mother's Day came and went without any visitors. 可知28位独居的老人在母亲节这天没有任何访客，所以情绪低落。表示“情绪低落”短语为low spirits。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他们的朋友和亲人不能亲自去看望他们。A. interview采访；B. tend照顾；C. love爱；D. visit拜访。根据上文For 28 seniors living in isolation since March 17,2020,at the Tres Figueiras home in Rio Grande in Brazil, Mother's Day came and went ‎ without any visitors.可知老人因为没有朋友和亲人来拜访（visit）他们而情绪低落，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案，允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系，同时还能保证他们的安全不受感染。A. put up with忍受；B. come up with想出；C. caught up with入迷；D. kept up with赶上。根据后文宾语a creative solution可知是“想出（come up with）”一个创造性的解决方案。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案，允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系，同时还能保证他们的安全，不被感染。A. infection感染；B. influence影响；C. damage破坏；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据第一段中For 28 seniors living in isolation可知隔离就是为了不受到感染。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：养老院的管理员Rubia Santos告诉CNN：“我们注意到我们的老年居民都很难过。”A. anxious焦虑的；B. glad高兴的；C. sad难过的；D. regretful后悔的。根据第一段中were at an all-time low可知管理人员注意到老人们情绪低落，都很难过。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们认为，如果我们能找到办法让他们拥抱自己的亲人，他们会更开心。”A. accompany陪伴；B. pat轻拍；C. kiss亲吻；D. hug拥抱。根据后文So they put their heads together and created the 'hug tunnel.'可知是想办法让老人和亲人拥抱。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥抱隧道由厚塑料布制成，上面有手臂孔，访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人。A. gardeners园艺师；B. leaders领导；C. visitors访问者；D. travelers旅客。根据后文and residents可知是指访客和居民可以互相拥抱彼此。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥抱隧道由厚塑料布制成，上面有手臂孔，访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人。A. end结束；B. side边，侧面；C. edge边缘；D. hand手。根据上文的描述，老人们的家人前来探视，他们和老人之间隔着一层塑料薄膜，在塑料薄膜的不同高度上，设置不同高度的塑料衣袖，薄膜两侧的人们可以隔着塑料薄膜拥抱，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔，以适应儿童和坐轮椅的人。A. weights重量；B. heights高度；C. angles角度；D. degrees角度。根据后文accommodate children and those in可知为了适应不同人的身高，这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔，以适应儿童和坐轮椅的人。A. wheelchairs轮椅；B. beds床；C. cars汽车；D. prison监狱。根据文章背景可知故事发生在养老院，最有可能是指坐在轮椅上的人，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让人们有机会在不接触冠状病毒的情况下感受与人接触的温暖。A. enthusiasm热情；B. effect影响；C. warmth温暖；D. courage勇气。根据后文of human contact可知是指感受与人接触的温暖。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让人们有机会在不接触冠状病毒的情况下感受与人接触的温暖。A. contact联系，接触；B. force迫使；C. power使……有力量；D. use使用。根据后文with the coronavirus可知是指接触冠状病毒，contact with“接触”。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一想法来自一段视频，视频中，一位美国女子在后院中用带扶手的塑料帘子拥抱她的母亲。A. project项目；B. idea想法；C. step步；D. move移动。根据第二段中a creative solution可知本句是在解释“拥抱通道”这个想法的来源。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在全世界都很火，用最温暖的方式把老人和他们的亲人联系起来。A. combining结合；B. communicating交流；C. comforting安慰；D. connecting连接。根据第二段中allowing seniors to connect with their loved ones可知“拥抱通道”用最温暖的方式把老人和他们的亲人联系起来。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱是没有限制的。A. bouncing弹跳；B. rewarding有益的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. limitless无限制的。结合文章内容可知，即使是在隔离的情况下，人们也想出了“拥抱通道”的办法，来温暖彼此，说明爱是没有限制的。故选D。‎ 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain ___36___ (century)ago. And the town ___37___was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period, the ___38___(produce)of porcelain in this area first became ___39___(know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen ___40___(control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was ___41___(close)linked to the world.‎ Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has ___42___river flowing from north to south, ___43___(benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.‎ Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of ___44___ (value) porcelain. As a result the town is famous ______45______ the “Porcelain Capital”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.‎ ‎【答案】36. centuries 37. which/that 38. production 39. known 40. were controlled 41. closely 42. a 43. benefiting 44. valuable 45. as ‎ 【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了景德镇陶器的生产及地理位置产品等信息。 ‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词的单复数用法。根据句意，景德镇已经数个世纪以前就开始生产陶器了，可以得知此处应该填复数centuries。故填centuries。 ‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以得知句子主干是the town became a major kiln site around 1004.这个小镇大约在公元1004年成为一间主窑的。那么 the town指物，作先行词在定语从句中做主语，后接which/that引导的限制性定语从句，故填which 或者 that 。 ‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词转义用法。句意：在此期间，这个地区的陶器产品变得知名起来。此处陶器是一种手工艺品，是一种产品。由the限定用名词，故将produce改成它的名词形式production。故填 production。 ‎ ‎ 【39题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作表语的用法。句意同上。此处是变得被知道，变得知名起来的意思，故使用know的过去分词形式作变得became的表语。故填known 。 ‎ ‎ 【40题详解】‎ 考查被动语态的用法。句意：被皇帝控制的官窑生产大量的质优陶器给皇帝当礼物送给国外。此处给的单词control是控制的意思，而官窑不可能自己控制自己，只能由另外的人比如此处的皇帝控制。与主语official kilns一致，故填were controlled 。 ‎ ‎ 【41题详解】‎ 考查副词修饰动词作状语的用法。句意：结果，这个小镇与世界紧密相连。close此处的意思是紧密的，靠近的，修饰动词时要用副词做状语。故填closely。 ‎ ‎ 【42题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词的用法。根据上下文，这段讲述的是景德镇的地理位置优越。它也有一条河流从北流向南边。一条河流是不定冠词的用法修饰河流，river开头是辅音因素，故填a。 ‎ ‎ 【43题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作状语的用法。句意：因此有利于运输易碎的物品。主语和动词benefit是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，用其-ing形式表达。故填benefiting。 ‎ ‎ 【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：景德镇生产各种各样珍贵的陶器产品。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词porcelain。故填 valuable。 ‎ ‎ 【45题详解】‎ 考查介词的用法。句意：结果，景德镇因为瓷器之都而出名。“作为……出名”是be famous as,as表示“作为”。故填as。 ‎ 第三部分 写作 第一节 ‎46. 假定你是李华，本周末你市体育馆内将举行一场中国国际太极表演赛。你校国际交换生Jack对中国武术很感兴趣，你特发邮件向他介绍相关信息，内容包括：‎ ‎1.表演的时间和地点；2.表演的内容；3.表达希望。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：功夫Kung Fu；太极Tai Chi ‎【答案】Dear Jack，‎ There will be a China International Tai Chi Performance Competition in our city.I know that you are interested in Chinese Kung Fu,and I’m glad to tell you the detailed information about it.‎ The performance competition is scheduled to be held from 7:00 to 9:00 this Saturday evening in the city stadium.Performers will practice several styles of Tai Chi,such as Chen Tai Chi,Yang Tai Chi,Sun Tai Chi,Wu Tai Chi and so on.‎ I’m sure you will be impressed by the excellent performances of Chinese Kung Fu.I hope you can learn a lot because you will become more energetic and healthier by practicing Chinese Kung Fu.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向朋友介绍本周末市体育馆内将举行一场中国国际太极表演赛的相关信息。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分总法 ‎   总分法指先总说，再分说，然后再总说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表达热情。‎ ‎ 2.介绍相关情况 ‎ 1）表演的时间和地点。（the time and place of the performance）‎ ‎ 2）表演的内容。（the contents of the performance）‎ ‎ 3. 表达希望。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ are interested in; the detailed information; is scheduled to; be impressed by; learn a lot ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I know that you are interested in Chinese Kung Fu, and I’m glad to tell you the detailed information about it.‎ ‎2 The performance competition is scheduled to be held from 7:00 to 9:00 this Saturday evening in the city stadium.‎ ‎3. I’m sure you will be impressed by the excellent performances of Chinese Kung Fu.‎ ‎4. I hope you can learn a lot because you will become more energetic and healthier by practicing Chinese Kung Fu.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了原因状语从句：I hope you can learn a lot because you will become more energetic and healthier by practicing Chinese Kung Fu，还使用了一些固定词组，如are interested in; the detailed information; is scheduled to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 ‎47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。‎ Sally had trouble speaking in social situations.I'm a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs.I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy,comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.‎ That morning in Januaryher teacher led us to a room by the school office.“Sally hasn't spoken outside her home for two years,"she told me."Her parents have taken her to doctors,but nothing has worked."A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway.Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.‎ ‎"This is Isabella Rose.I call her Bella/*I said."Would you like to pet her?She doesn't know anyone here and she'd like to meet you.She does tricks.Would you like to see?"‎ Sally nodded.I motioned with my hand.Bella lay down and then rolled over.Sally’s eyes cheered up.''She'll do it for you too,"I said."I can teach you."‎ I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands.She was a natural with Bella.Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own.I could see her standing taller,more sure of herself each time we met.‎ One morning,when she was working with Bella,I heard a tiny voice,barely a whisper:“Good dog."Sally didn't take her eyes off Bella,but I wanted to jump for joy.Sally spoke a little more each week,only to Bella at first,but then to me.Later,she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose.Still,she hadn't spoken in her classroom.‎ ‎"Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?”Sally asked me one day.An idea struck me."Why don't you do it?”I said."I know you can.You're as good with Bella as I am."The girl nodded,but she added that I should go to the classroom with her.Sally was so excited about putting on the dog show for her class that she practiced hard with the dog for weeks.And she was quite familiar with the hand signals.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。‎ Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class,with Bella sitting calmly by her side.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ The next week,she told me she wanted to try again,looking up at me with determination.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class,with Bella sitting calmly by her side.Her classmates focused on Sally,waiting for her to speak.But not a word came out.Now her eyes found mine.I nodded encouragingly.She took a deep breath and opened her mouth.Her mouth—then her whole body—seemed to close in on itself in defeat.Sally stood off to the side,head down.I felt awful.Sally returned to her seat,not looking at anyone,not even Bella.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The next week,she told me she wanted to try again,looking up at me with determination.“Are ‎ you sure?”I asked.“You don’t want to wait till next year?”“No,”she said.“Today,I can do it.”Then we headed to Sally’s classroom.The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher.We walked to the front of the room.I shook Sally’s hands and stepped back.For a few seconds,she stood silently,staring at her classmates.Finally she whispered,“This is Isabella Rose.”Then,a little louder with more confidence,“Isabella Rose.”‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally 是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我知道她的情况后,“我”让“我”训练的小狗Bella去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信,并帮助她走出社交障碍。‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是:但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是Sally在众人瞩目下的心理活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气在同学们面前讲话。写作时可用到的关键词有Sally , Bella , the hand signals , dlassroom等。第二段的开头是:第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我,告诉我她想再试一次。 显然接下来的内容可能是Sally的第二次努力：她虽然感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话了。写作时可用到的关键词有confidence ，teacher , dassroom , dlassmates等。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如: be familiar with , stood off , head down等高级词汇；现在分词做状语The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎