高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破8外研版必修4

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破8外研版必修4

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 （天津 山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项 语法突破 8 外研版必修 4 1．(2011·安徽卷)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes. A．is B. are C．was D．were 答案：D 考查主谓一致。上文中为“65 percent of the raw materials”，逗号后的 定语从句中主语为 the rest of which, which 指代“the raw materials”，故谓语动词为 “were saved”。 2．(北京龙门育才学校模拟)—Is everyone here? —Not yet ... Look，there______the rest of our guests! A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming 答案：A 在 there be 句式结构中，谓语动词的单复数要看后面的主语。本句中的主语 为 the rest of our guests，所以用复数谓语，排除 B、C 两项；表示地点的 here 和 there 位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词 be 和 come，go 等表示移 动或动态的不及物动词，不能用进行时态，必须用一般时态。故选 A。 3．(长沙四县一模)Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, ________ to blame. A．is B．that is C．are D．who are 答 案 ： B 本 题 考 查 强 调 结 构 中 强 调 主 语 时 谓 语 动 词 的 单 复 数 。 当 主 语 是 A with/together with/rather than/as well as...B 时谓语动词要与 A 一致，所以 B 项合适。 句意：我个人认为是销售经理而不是推销员们应该受到责备。 4．(浙江五校联考)The first decade in the 21st century ________ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power. A．witness B．has witnessed C．will witness D．have witnessed 答案：B 数词 the first decade 作主语应该用单数谓语，排除 A、D 两项；二十一世 纪的第一个十年已过去了，所以用现在完成时态，排除 C 项。句意：二十一世纪的第一个十 年见证了中国作为世界经济强国的迅速崛起。 5．(陕西长安一中模拟)The trouble with resources as coal, oil and gas ________ that they are not renewable. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A．has been B．is C．have been D．are 答案：B 句意：像煤、石油、天然气这样的能源的缺点是它们是不可再生的。主语用 with 来连接，谓语动词的单复数由 the trouble 决定，所以应该用单数谓语，可排除 C、D 两项。煤、石油、天然气是不可再生能源这是一个客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时态，选 B 项。 6．(黑龙江哈九中质检)Not far from the house ________ two gardens, ________ seated nearby playing bridge with his children. A．were; whose owner B．was; of which the owner C．were; its owner D．was; owner of which 答案：C 第一个空是倒装句式，其主语是 two gardens，所以用复数谓语，可排除 B、 D 两项。在此处 seat 作谓语时的正确形式为 be seated，所以从结构上看，第二部分没有谓 语动词，只能是独立主格结构，所以排除 A 项。 7．(安徽安庆高三二模) Nobody but doctors and nurses and those ________ by Dr. Hu ________ to enter the patient's room. A．invited; are allowed B．are invited; are allowed C．are invited; is allowed D．invited; is allowed 答案：D “名词＋介词(but/with/as well as/together with/like 等)＋名词”作主 语时，谓语动词与介词前面的名词保持一致，故排除 A、B 两项；invited by Dr. Hu 在句 中作定语，故 D 项正确。 8．(安徽蚌埠高三第二次质检)Nothing but trousers ________ in the store. A．is sold B．sells C．are sold D．sell 答案：A 主语是 nothing，且和谓语 sell 之间是被动关系，故 A 项正确。 9．(厦门六中模拟)East of Xiamen Island ________ several modern buildings, on whose tops we can see as far as Jinmen Island. A．lies B．lay C．stand D．has 答案：C 句意：厦门岛的东部有几座现代化的大楼，在这些大楼的顶部我们的视力可 远达金门岛。句子的主语为 several modern buildings，所以用复数谓语，排除 A、D 两项； 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 大楼是“立”着的，所以选 stand。 10．(合肥高三第二次质检)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. It's ________ the earth. A．almost three times the size of B．three times almost the size than C．three times almost as large as D．almost three times as larger as 答案：A almost 应放在倍数之前，故排除 B、C 两项；as...as 中应用形容词的原级， 故 A 项正确。 11．(湖南雅礼模拟)More than one student in our class ________ to Shanghai Expo. A．has been B．have been C．is D．are 答案：A 句意：我们班有许多同学去过上海世博会。用 have/has been to 表示过去某 地，可排除 C、D 两项。more than one 和 many a/an 修饰单数可数名词时要用单数谓语， 所以 A 项正确。 12．(陕西长安一中模拟)Many a passenger ________ complaining the delay of the flight, for the majority of them ________ businessmen who ________ short of time. A．is; are; are B．are; are; are C．are; is; are D．is; is; is 答案：A 句意：许多乘客都在抱怨航班延误，因为他们当中大多数是商人，他们时间 紧迫。many a＋n.用单数谓语；the majority of＋n.作主语时谓语动词的单数由后面的名 词决定，所以此空由 them 决定，用复数谓语；定语从句中谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定， 所以此空用复数谓语，正确答案 A。 13．(吉林延吉模拟)Don't be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, ________. A．is to blame B．are to blame C．was to blame D．were to blame 答案：A 句意：不要沮丧。我认为是汤姆而不是你应该受到责备。主语是 Tom, rather than you, 谓语动词的单复数由 Tom 决定，所以用 is, be to blame 某人该受到责备，所以 A 项正确。 14．(浙江五校联考)Mom bought me two CD players. Such ________ the birthday gifts she sent me. A．was B．is C．were D．be 答案：C such 位于句首时用倒装句式，所以 the birthday gifts 是主语，谓语动词 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 用复数，原句的时态是一般过去时，所以 C 项正确。 15．(浙江诸暨模拟)Little as he is, Tom, like his parents, _______ others who are in need. A．are always helping B．has always helped C．is always helping D．have always helped 答案：C 句意：虽然汤姆很小，但他也像他父母那样总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。主 语是 Tom, like his parents，谓语动词的单复数由 Tom 决定，所以 A、D 两项可排除。现 在进行时与 always 连用可表示一种喜爱语气。 16．(江苏无锡模拟)—Two hundred of the tourists were saved from danger in Taiwan, but the rest ________ still missing. —If only the travel agency ________ more measures to prevent such accidents. A．is; has taken B．are; had taken C．is; took D．are; would take 答案：B the rest 指剩余的乘客，所以选用 are，第二空是虚拟语气，由第一句的时 态可以看出，这是与过去事实相反的假设，所以用 had done。所以 B 项正确。