【英语】陕西省洛南中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考试题（解析版）

【英语】陕西省洛南中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考试题（解析版）

陕西省洛南中学2020-2021学年高二上学期 第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.‎ Best Time to Visit Amsterdam To see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Year's celebration, there're a lot ofparties going on then. However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March.‎ Getting Around Amsterdam You can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.‎ What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam Plan ahead since most ofthe attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.‎ The Best of Amsterdam Rijksmuseum This museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.‎ Vondelpark If you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.‎ Van Gogh Museum The Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Gogh's life and how he developed through art.‎ A'DAM Tower If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides.‎ ‎1. In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?‎ A. June. B. July.‎ C. September. D. November.‎ ‎2. What is the purpose ofthe part "What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam"?‎ A. Providing help. B. Giving warnings.‎ C. Explaining situations. D. Expressing disappointment.‎ ‎3. Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view ofAmsterdam?‎ A. Rijksmuseum. B. Vondelpark.‎ C. The Van Gogh Museum. D. A'DAM Tower.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文向游客介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅游的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由“Amsterdam weather and best time to visit”中的“However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam, visit from October to March.”可知，然而，如果你想享受一个更安静，更放松的阿姆斯特丹，旅游应该从十月份到三月份。11月份在10月份到三月份之间。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由“What you should know before visiting Amsterdam”中的“Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pick-pockets. Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets. ”提前计划吧，因为大多数景点通常都很忙，而且小心你的钱包，因为这个城市以扒手闻名。在市场上买东西的时候也要小心。可知，这段的目的就给予游客提醒。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由“If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this ‎ tower. ”可知，如果你想俯瞰阿姆斯特丹的风景，你应该去A’Dam Tower。故D选项正确。‎ B The boy sat on his chair, with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.‎ He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.‎ As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.‎ Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.‎ The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “‎248”‎ staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.‎ Then he heard his mother’s call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.‎ Finally, he finished. The word count now read “‎498”‎. ‎ ‎“Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.‎ He went to the website and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.‎ Confused he then reread the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.‎ ‎4. What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?‎ A. A new computer.‎ B. The prize money.‎ C. His own interest.‎ D. His mom’s encouragement.‎ ‎5. How did the boy finish his earlier writing?‎ A. His mom helped him.‎ B. He copied others’ ideas.‎ C. His friends assisted him.‎ D. He used his imagination.‎ ‎6. Why did the boy delay his writing?‎ A. Because he was terribly lazy.‎ B. Because he didn’t know what to write.‎ C. Because he wasn’t confident.‎ D. Because he read too many stories.‎ ‎7. Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?‎ A. 100. B. 250.‎ C. 500. D. 1000.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位小男孩参加网络写作比赛，当他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示比赛结束了。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务。可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础。可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的He thought about what to write.他思考着写什么。可知，由于他不知道写什么，延误了写作时间。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第七段Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.他写了498个词，终于完成了。及第八段“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.”他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数。推测文章的最高限定词数可能为500。故选C项。‎ C Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist of Stanford University, says, “Ants aren’t smart. Ant colonies are.” The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity of learning.‎ Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send message to each other by means of a “dance”. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new hoe for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.‎ Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent America research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.‎ As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.‎ ‎8 What do ants and bees have in common?‎ A. They make use of collective intelligence.‎ B. They live in similar-sized colonies.‎ C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.‎ D. They use the same method to communicate with each other.‎ ‎9. What docs the speed of a bee’s dance indicate?‎ A. The distance to a neighboring colony.‎ B. The quality of a new colony location.‎ C. The discovery of a new food source.‎ D. The direction to a potential food source.‎ ‎10. In paragraph 3, how docs the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?‎ A. By using statistics. B. By explaining reason.‎ C. By presenting study findings. D. By stating opinions.‎ ‎11. What does the underlined part “foraging skills” refer to in the third Paragraph?‎ A. The skills of communicating. B. The skills of sacking food.‎ C. The skills of leaning. D. The skills of finding a new home.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为科普类说明文。蜜蜂和蚂蚁都是群居的昆虫，它们协调复杂的行动，依靠集体智慧生存。尽管它们作为个体和群体可能并不聪明，但在日常活动中经常表现出惊人的聪明才智。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段They survive by means of their collective intelligence. … Instead, they work together. 可知，它们的共同点是利用集体智慧。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.可知，蜜蜂跳舞的速度跳得越快，新地点就越好，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的段落结构可知，首句“Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning.（蜜蜂和蚂蚁都有学习的能力）”为主题句，围绕该主题，作者分别通过中国和美国的研究论证该主题，故本段作者通过展示研究结果来陈述观点的，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food ‎ and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.（年老的蚂蚁陪伴年轻的蚂蚁寻找食物，并教它们路线和如何避开障碍物。）可知，蚂蚁不仅有学习的能力，还能把它们的觅食技能传授给其他年轻的蚂蚁。故foraging skills在此处指“觅食技能”，故选B。‎ D When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.‎ Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” – negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports – were the kind of terms her African classmates didn’t want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.‎ Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. It’s true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, it’s easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world’s oldest civilizations – Egypt, born by the world’s longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.‎ When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro – the highest mountain in Africa – and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar. These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 – to understand each other better.‎ Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted – they wanted their culture to be respected.”‎ ‎12. Which of the following best explains “cradle” underlined in paragraph 2?‎ A. A small bed for babies.‎ B. A basket to hold something.‎ C. A place for people to relax themselves.‎ D. A place where something important began.‎ ‎13. What can we infer about Africa according to the passage?‎ A. It is very hot all the year round. B. It’s not a safe continent to live in C. It’s different from what we imagine. D. It is bound to have a bright future ‎14. Which of the following would Huang agree with?‎ A. To see is to believe ‎ B. Think twice before you do C. A miss is as good as a mile ‎ D. Don’t judge a person by his appearance ‎15. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Valuing a Culture. B. Understanding Africa.‎ C. Paying a Visit to Africa. D. Discovering a Continent.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。像“贫穷”和“狩猎”这样的词——在媒体报道中经常与非洲大陆联系在一起的负面词汇——而这是黄丽芝的非洲同学不想听到的。相反，他们更愿意听到这样的回答:“非洲是人类的摇篮”和“非洲人热情而慷慨”。接着文章解释了人们长久以来对于非洲的一些误解。并提出要尊重非洲文化，理解非洲。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文“Africans are passionate and generous”.（“非洲人热情而慷慨”）且两句由and连接故可推测上文是指非洲好的方面，指非洲是一些人类重要的事情开始的地方，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us.可知我们印象中对非洲的看法与非洲的实际情况是不同的。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。最后一段第一句Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.‎ 可知只有通过访问非洲，黄才看到了那里便利的生活条件、令人惊叹的自然美景和友好的人民。故黄同意的观点是“眼见为实”，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted – they wanted their culture to be respected.”可知黄认为非洲人民想要自己的文化得到尊重和理解，且结合文章内容主要为解释人们长久以来对非洲的误解，因此倡导要“了解非洲”，故选B。‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Grow Organic Potatoes in Containers A homegrown potato that has just been dug out of the soil is an amazing treat.Like tomatoes，the taste of fresh potatoes is different from that of those bought in the store.By growing your own，you also have the opportunity to plant unusual varieties.____16____‎ Prepare potatoes for growing.Cut the potatoes before planting.If your potatoes are small，you can simply plant them.When you cut your potatoes，make sure you have at least two eyes on each piece.____17____.Most of us have no idea how heavy 50 grams is and there’s no need to weigh it，just use your best guess.‎ Water your newly planted potatoes well.Check the container at least once a day.____18____.If it feels dry，it’s time to water.If it’s very hot or windy，you may have to water your potato container gardens more than once a day.Make sure to water deeply by waiting until water runs out the bottom.‎ Hill your potatoes as they grow. ____19____，you need to hill them in case they will break.This is done by adding a couple of inches of soil around your potato plants.Be careful not to break the plants in the process.Repeat the hilling process a few more times as your plants grow.You can also stop once the soil reaches the top of your container.‎ ‎___20___. After the plants have flowered，you can dig out your potatoes to eat.You can pull out a few potatoes at a time.You can also wait until the plants turn yellow and then harvest all of the potatoes at once.‎ A. If your potato plants are too short B. Harvest your homegrown potatoes C. Water your potatoes whenever the soil is dry D. Stick your finger at least an inch into the soil E. Below are some tips for growing your own potatoes F. Once your potato plants have grown about six inches G. It’s also recommended that each weigh at least 50 grams ‎【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. B ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在容器中种植有机土豆的步骤。‎ ‎16题详解】‎ 根据前文By growing your own, you also have the opportunity to plant unusual varieties. 可知通过自己种植，你也有机会种植不同寻常的品种。E项“Below are some tips for growing your own potatoes”以下介绍了一些自己种植土豆的小贴士，符合语境。总起下文。故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文Most of us have no idea how large 50 grams is and there's no need to weigh it, just use your best guess.可知我们大多数人都不知道‎50克有多重，但也没有必要称它的重量，只要用你的感觉猜测。G项“It’s also recommended that each weigh at least 50 grams”还建议每片土豆至少重‎50克，其中50 grams与前文呼应。故选G项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前文 Water your newly planted potatoes well. Check the container at least once a day.可知给新种的马铃薯浇水，每天至少检查一次容器。D项“Stick your finger at least an inch into the soil”把你的手指伸进土里至少一英寸，与前文中Check the container 形成呼应关系，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文Repeat the hilling process a few more times as your plants grow. 可知随着植物的生长，你需要重复把土堆成山的形状。F项“Once your potato plants have grown about six inches”一旦你的土豆长了六英寸，与前文中as your plants grow呼应。与后文构成时间状语从句。故选F项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文After the plants have flowered, you can dig out your potatoes to eat. You can pull out a few potatoes at a time. 可知植物开花后，你可以挖出土豆吃，你可以一次拔出几个土豆。B项“Harvest your homegrown potatoes”收获你自己种的土豆，其中Harvest与后文中you can dig out your potatoes相呼应。故选B项。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our___21___we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to ___22___a new place or country, we ___23___what it will be like. We predict the___24___people will eat, dress and act. Of course，we do not always predict things___25___. Things are often very different from the way we___26___them to be.‎ One of the___27___dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule，who had been___28___to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had___29___and analyzed the problem from every angle for days, but there___30___to be no way of___31___out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he___32___up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his___33___.‎ It is said that in order to figure out the process, the hypnotist (催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke ___34___：“I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about ___35___.You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your___36___will get heavier. Soon you'll be asleep.‎ You will hear my voice and___37___my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are___38___asleep, and when you wake up you will___39___nothing.‎ You will forget everything. Now I am going to___40___ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five...”‎ ‎21. A. brains B. senses C. minds D. sights ‎22. A. visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering ‎23. A. imagine B. know C. feel D. guess ‎24. A. custom B. habit C. style D. way ‎25. A. quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly ‎26. A. required B. wished C. left D. expected ‎27. A. funny B. dull C. famous D. silly ‎28. A. managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping ‎29. A. studied B. learned C. discussed D. searched ‎30. A. used B. ought C. seemed D. had ‎31. A. bringing B. finding C. turning D. letting ‎32. A. gave B. sat C. woke D. got ‎33. A. dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise ‎34. A. softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly ‎35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ‎36. A. eyes B. feet C. head D. body ‎37. A. believe B. repeat C. take D. understand ‎38. A. really B. extremely C. actually D. almost ‎39. A. accept B. remember C. hear D. receive ‎40. A. count B. say C. add D. speak ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. brains大脑；B. senses 感知；C. minds思想；D. sights风景。根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. visiting拜访；B. seeking寻找；C. reaching 到达；D. discovering发现。根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. imagine想象；B. know知道；C. feel感觉；D. guess猜测。当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. custom风俗；B. habit习惯；C. style风格；D. way方式。根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the __4__ people will eat, dress and act”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。D项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. quickly迅速地；B. simply 仅仅，只是；C. correctly 正确地；D. neatly整洁地。根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. required需要；B. wished希望；C. left离开；D. expected期盼，预料。事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地预测事物。expect“预料，预期”。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. funny有趣的；B. dull迟钝的；C. famous著名的； D. silly愚蠢的。根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. managing管理，设法对付；B. trying尝试；C. thinking想；D. hoping希望。根据该句中的“Kekule，who had been____ to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果，与语境不符。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. studied学习，研究；B. learned 学习；C. discussed讨论；D. searched寻找。根据该句中的“He had____ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. used使用；B. ough咳；C. seemed似乎；D. had有。根据该句中的“but there ____ to be no way of ____ out the answer”可 知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. bringing拿来；B. finding找到；C. turning转变；D. letting让。似乎没有办法弄清答案。。find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”； let out “发出；放出”。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. gave给；B. sat坐；C. woke唤醒；D. got得到。根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词。 A. dream梦想；B. lesson功课；C. research研究； D. exercise练习。根据上文中的 “he went to bed and dreamed. When he____ up, he realized that he knew the answer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词。 A. softly温柔地；B. loudly大声地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. firmly强有力地。根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是将Kekule进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。A. everything每件事情；B. something某事；C. nothing什么也没有；D. anything任何事情。根据空前一句 “I want you to concentrate on my voice”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. eyes眼睛；B. feet脚；C. head头；D. body身体。根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. believe相信；B. repeat重复；C. take 拿走；D. understand明白。根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and ____ my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。‎ ‎ understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。 A. really真正地；B. extremely极其； C. actually事实上；D. almost几乎。根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. accept接受；B. remember 记得；C. hear听见；D. receive收到。根据下文中的“You will forget everything”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。B项符合语境，故B项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. count计数；B. say说；C. add添加； D. speak讲话。根据文中的“Now I am going to __20__ slowly from one to five.One,two，three，four，five”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在答题卡上填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. ___41___ (amazing), Li is the first Asian player ___42___ (receive) the sport’s ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which ___43___ (announce)at the Australian Open last month. Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that year’s Australian Open and ___44___ (rise) to a career-high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, ___45___ she defeated four top-10 ___46___ (opponent) along the way. To ___47___ (she) credit, those on-court achievements, along with L’s engaging ___48___ (personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.‎ ‎“I have loved seeing the sport grow in China,” Li said in ___49___ statement, “and I’m proud to be part of that history.” The formal induction ceremony will be held ___50___ July 20th in Rhode Island.‎ ‎【答案】41. Amazingly 42. to receive 43. was announced 44. rising 45. where 46. opponents 47. her 48. personality 49. a 50. on ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国网球选手李娜的职业生涯及取得的成就。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Amazingly。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意参考上题解析，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作定语，故填to receive。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：上个月，澳大利亚网球公开赛宣布，皮尔斯和菲尔尼克夫将会和她一起角逐2019年网球名人堂。which指代前面的内容，与announce之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was announced。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：李娜于2014年退役，原因是膝伤复发，8个月前，她赢得了当年澳网冠军并在WTA排名中升至职业生涯第二。此处与winning并列用动名词作介词after的宾语，故填rising。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：她的第一个大满贯奖杯是在2011年法国网球公开赛上获得的，在那里她击败了四名排名前十的对手。先行词为2011 French Open，指地点，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意参考上题解析，four修饰可数名词复数，故填opponents。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：值得赞扬的是，这些球场上的成就，加上她迷人的个性，激发了中国国内对网球的兴趣。修饰名词credit用形容词性物主代词，故填her。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作along with的宾语用名词，故填personality。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：李娜在一份声明中说“我很高兴看到这项运动在中国得到发展”。此处泛指“一份声明”，故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：正式的入职典礼将于‎7月20日在罗德岛州举行。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As my parents and I was on our way to pay for our parking space，a woman came up to them.She said she had just paid for hers but she had called back home just now and was curious about how we would like to have her parking pass.She refused to take up any money for it and insisted that we took it.We gladly accepted it and thanked her.We got down to the beach in time to watch the sun setting because of this woman’s kind and we were so thankfully.It was a wonderful experience and a sunset was so delighted a sight!‎ ‎【答案】1.was→were 2.them→us 3.how→if 4.去掉up 5.took→take 6.去掉down 7.kind→kindness 8.thankfully→thankful 9.a→the 10.delighted→delightful ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在停车场一位女士把自己车位免费让给我们，因此得以及时到海边看到日落的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：当我和父母在为停车位付款时，一个女人走到我们身边。分析句子可知，主语为my parents and I 是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词使用复数形式。故was改为were。‎ ‎2.考查代词。句意：当我和父母在为停车位付款时，一个女人走到我们身边。分析句子可知，前文提到“我”和父母一起，因此此处使用代词us指代我们。故将them改为us。‎ ‎3.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她说她刚刚为她的车位付了款，但她马上要回家，想知道是否我们想用她的停车位。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，结合语境翻译可知，此处表示询问是否愿意使用她的停车位。因此使用if引导宾语从句。故将how改为if。‎ ‎4.考查固定搭配。句意：她拒绝收下我们的钱，坚持要我们拿去用。分析句子可知，take up意为“占据”与句意不符，应使用“take money”意为“收钱”。故将up去掉。‎ ‎5.考查虚拟语气。句意：她拒绝收下我们的钱，坚持要我们免费使用。分析句子可知，此处insist表示“坚决要求”，宾语从句部分需使用虚拟语气，从句部分使用should do形式，should可省略。故将took改为take。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。句意：由于这个女人的好意，我们及时赶到海滩看日落，我们非常感谢。分析句子可知，get to是固定搭配意为“抵达”切合语境。故将down去掉。‎ ‎7.考查名词。句意：由于这个女士的好意，我们及时赶到海滩看日落，我们非常感谢。分析句子可知，because of后接名词，因此使用kind的名词形式kindness（不可数名词）。故将kind改为kindness。‎ ‎8.考查形容词。句意：由于这个女人的好意，我们及时赶到海滩看日落，我们非常感谢。分析句子可知，此处使用形容词作表语。故将thankfully改为thankful。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。句意：那是一次奇妙的经历，日落真的是一道让人快乐的风景线！分析句子可知，此处表示特指，应使用定冠词the修饰sunset。故将a改为the。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。那是一次奇妙的经历，日落真的是一道让人快乐的风景线！分析句子可知，此处是强调语气，使用delight的形容词形式，且被修饰的部分是物，因此使用delightful。如果修饰人，则使用delighted。故将delighted改为delightful。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52. 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动，请为英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：‎ ‎1 参加人员；‎ ‎2 跑步路线，从校门口到馒头山下；‎ ‎3 活动反应。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1 写作词数100词左右。‎ ‎2 Cross-country running race(越野赛)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】With the purpose of improving students’ fitness, our school launched the 5-kilometer cross-country race, which finished successfully last Sunday. The players, mainly consisting of the students selected from different classes and grades, attended the race vigorously. The competition was fierce. The pavements beside the running route, which was from the school gate to the foot of South Hill, were packed with students and teachers who gave loud cheers and applause to the players. Though tired and exhausted, the players all regarded this competition as a good way of boosting physical quality.‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一篇报道，报道上周日你校举办的‎5公里越野赛跑活动。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：提纲类作文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。‎ 结构：总分法 要求：包含参加人员；跑步路线，从校门口到馒头山下；活动反应。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ purpose；launch；race；mainly；consist of；vigorously；fierce；applause；regarded as 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. With the purpose of improving students’ fitness, our school launched the 5-kilometer cross-country race, which finished successfully last Sunday. ‎ ‎2. The players, mainly consisting of the students selected from different classes and grades, attended the race vigorously.‎ ‎3. The competition was fierce.‎ ‎4. The pavements beside the running route, which was from the school gate to the foot of South Hill, were packed with students and teachers who gave loud cheers and applause to the players.‎ ‎5. Though tired and exhausted, the players all regarded this competition as a good way of boosting physical quality.‎ 第四步：连句成篇 ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“which，who，Though”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“purpose；launch；race；mainly；consist of；vigorously；fierce；applause；regarded as”以及定语从句“With the purpose of improving students’ fitness, our school launched the 5-kilometer cross-country race, which finished successfully last Sunday.”、状语从句“Though tired and exhausted, the players all regarded this competition as a good way of boosting physical quality.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。‎