2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元作业（31页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元作业（31页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2English around the world单元作业 一）Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Prereading Ⅰ.阅读理解 A If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.‎ Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come_across,_but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.‎ As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.‎ For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.‎ If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically (自动地), and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.‎ 语篇解读：如果你要想学好英语，应该掌握其四种技能：听、说、读、写。读与听是学好英语的关键。‎ ‎1．According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?‎ A．Reading and listening.‎ B．Reading and writing.‎ C．Writing and speaking.‎ D．Speaking and listening.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听。‎ ‎2．The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “________”．‎ A．meet by accident　　　　　 B．discover C．find on purpose D．look for 解析：选A　词义猜测题。此处是告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词，由此推知come across指“偶然遇到”。‎ ‎3．The author seems to agree with the view that ________.‎ A．everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day B．you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every day C．being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening D．you should take notes of whatever you are hearing 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力。‎ ‎4．The passage is mainly about how to ________.‎ A．choose suitable listening materials B．deal with new words in reading C．improve your English as quickly as possible D．become fluent in speaking and writing English 解析：选D　主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题，接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能，成为a fluent English speaker。‎ B Kyle Schwartz, a new teacher at Doull Elementary School in Denver, teaches a thirdgrade class. Most of her students come from underprivileged homes, as 92 percent are entitled (给予权利) to free or reduced school lunches, she said.‎ ‎“As a new teacher, I tried to understand my students' real lives and how to best support them. I just felt like there was something I didn't know about my students，”she said. To solve this problem, she asked her students to complete the sentence：“I wish my teacher knew ...”‎ While some children used the notes to jokingly complain (抱怨) about homework or to ask for more playtime, Ms Schwartz said some of the answers were “heartbreaking”， as children showed their hard lives. One student told Ms Schwartz that he did not have any pencils at home, while another said that they hadn't seen their father for six years. And another student wrote, “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed (签字) because my mom is not around a lot.”‎ She posted them to Twitter in March with the hashtag #IWishMyTeacherKnew. Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms Schwartz's trick (策略) was for reaching out to students, and began sharing similar notes they received alongside #IWishMyTeacherKnew.‎ Ms Schwartz said that since she encouraged her students to share their secrets, students have been supporting each other more, and she hopes the method will connect students and their families with the proper resources (资源) they need to live comfortably. She added that the results have been surprising, and the student that said she didn't have anyone to play with has since been invited by classmates to join them in the school playground.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一位老师为了更好地了解自己的学生让他们把想对老师说的话写在纸条上。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “underprivileged” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．Comfortable. B．Happy.‎ C．Broken. D．Poor 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据下文中的“92 percent are entitled to free or reduced school lunches”可知，Kyle的大部分学生家庭条件都不好。‎ ‎6．Why did Kyle ask her students to complete the sentence?‎ A．To better understand them.‎ B．To encourage their creativity.‎ C．To develop their writing skills.‎ D．To teach them to introduce themselves.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a new teacher, I tried to understand my students' real lives ... she asked her students to complete the sentence”可知，为了更好地了解自己的学生，Kyle让她的学生把想跟老师说的话写在纸条上。‎ ‎7．What were the attitudes of teachers on Twitter to Kyle's idea?‎ A．Uncaring. B．Worried.‎ C．Surprised. D．Supportive.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms Schwartz's trick (策略) was ... notes they received”可知，老师们赞同Kyle的想法。‎ ‎8．How did Kyle look at her trick?‎ A．It was difficult for her students.‎ B．It might upset some students.‎ C．It helped her students in many ways.‎ D．It would improve her school's environment.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ms Schwartz said ... students have been supporting each other more”及“the student that said ... been invited by classmates to join them in the school playground”可知，Kyle认为她的做法让学生们受益匪浅。‎ C English has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in East Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.‎ If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international institutes (研究所) as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.‎ One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.‎ Recently, a report said that at the beginning of 2001, English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English，Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文，主要讲述了英语在世界上的广泛使用。‎ ‎9．By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________.‎ A．why so many people speak English around the world B．that English has become a language spoken all over the world C．about the development of English in ‎Europe D．something about the Englishspeaking countries 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据本文的第一句“English has surely become the global language.”以及后文的具体描述可知，作者主要想告诉我们，英语是目前世界的通用语言。‎ ‎10．According to the passage, what has played an important role in spreading English around the world?‎ A．That governments have asked their people to learn it in school.‎ B．That English is the most beautiful language in the world.‎ C．That Europeans are willing to accept English as their language.‎ D．That people have to use English in their work.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.”可知C正确。‎ ‎11．What does the underlined word “rated” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Stood.　　　　　　　　 B．Agreed.‎ C．Considered. D．Argued.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据语境以及最后一句的“consider it useful”可知，rate在这里意为“认为；看作”。‎ ‎12．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Black parents don't want their children to learn English.‎ B．English is used in over 90 countries as an official language.‎ C．Not all international research scientists speak English at work.‎ D．English has become the most important language in Sweden.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“English is the working language ...as well as of most international research scientists.”可知，并不是所有的国际研究科学人员工作时都使用英语。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Once there was a very poor villager. He found it difficult even to support his family. __1__ He walked about in the streets, but he did not get a job. One day, he met a rich businessman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office. The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time.‎ One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something. He said, “You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good.” __2__ The villager began to do this job as best as he could.‎ Later, the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting, and he made him his shop accountant (会计). The other accountants were very jealous of the villager's abilities. They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him. __3__‎ One day, they had their chance. They saw the villager going into “that” room. __4__ When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box.‎ The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands. And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes. __5__ At the same time, he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired (解雇) them at once. The villager was made the only accountant for his office.‎ A．He came to a big city hoping to find a job.‎ B．They closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman.‎ C．So the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson.‎ D．Seeing this, the businessman was moved by what he had seen.‎ E．So the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.‎ F．The villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job.‎ G．But the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes.‎ 答案：1～5　AEGBD 二) Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．My wife is a(n) native (本地的) New Yorker, but I'm from China.‎ ‎2．The voyage (航行) from England to India used to take six months.‎ ‎3．A good decision is based (以……为基础) on one's knowledge and experience.‎ ‎4．By the age of two a child will have a(n) vocabulary (词汇量) of about two hundred words.‎ ‎5．The police asked him to show his identity (身份) card before he entered the room.‎ ‎6．Both English and French are official (官方的) languages in Canada.‎ ‎7．I want an apartment (公寓) with two bedrooms and a kitchen.‎ ‎8．Having studied Chinese for two years, now she can speak Chinese fluently (流利地)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We hold such an activity to enrich (rich) our school life.‎ ‎2．He said that he used to make voyages to Africa at that time because of his business.‎ ‎3．Actually (actual), he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.‎ ‎4．Gradually (gradual), they are tired of life in the noisy city.‎ ‎5．Since he came to power, he has paid several official (office) visits to some foreign countries.‎ ‎6．Many questions came up at the meeting, but he answered none.‎ ‎7．We must speak English frequently (frequent) in order to improve spoken English.‎ ‎8．The differences between British and American spelling (spell) are slight.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 because of， a large number of， at present， be different from， such as， than ever before， make use of， more than， come up， communicate with ‎1．As soon as the idea came_up,_people present all thought highly of it.‎ ‎2．They didn't climb the mountain because_of the rain.‎ ‎3．Make_use_of every chance you have to speak English.‎ ‎4．We've planted lots of different flowers, such_as roses and lilies.‎ ‎5．In order to find a better job, more and more people are working hard to learn all kinds of skills at_present.‎ ‎6．It's necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.‎ ‎7．More_than one student was tired of his long and boring speech.‎ ‎8．Don't trust him. Usually what he has said is_different_from what he has done.‎ ‎9．More money is spent on the improvement of living conditions than_ever_before.‎ ‎10．With a_large_number_of things to settle, I can't go to see a film with you.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 So why has English changed 1.over time? Actually all languages change and develop 2.when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3.spoken (speak) today. It was based more 4.on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5.less (little) like German because those 6.who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 7.especially (especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8.wider (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 9.settlers (settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 10.were_taken (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 我不了解学英语的正确方法，这使我很伤心。一天，我走上前去(come up)就如何学好英语征求我们英语老师的意见。他让我目前(at present)要尽可能经常地(frequently)使用英语。此外，他告诉我要充分利用(make good use of)每一个机会用英语同他人如(such as)老师、同学和室友等交流(communicate with)。最后他说，任何方法都建立在努力的基础上(be based on)。因为(because of)我的努力，我的英语成绩有了很大的提高。‎ I_didn't_know_the_correct_way_to_learn_English,_which_made_me_upset._One_day,_I_came_up_to_our_English_teacher_and_asked_him_for_advice_on_how_to_learn_English_well._He_asked_me_to_try_to_use_it_frequently_at_present._Besides,_he_told_me_that_I_should_make_good_use_of_every_chance_to_communicate_in_English_with_others_such_as_my_teachers,_my_classmates,_and_my_roommates._In_the_end,_he_said_that_any_method_is_based_on_hard_work._Because_of_my_hard_work,_my_English_has_improved_a_lot.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There is nothing __1__ with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad __2__ on what people are curious about.‎ Curiosity is __3__ silly or wrong. Some persons with nothing to do are __4__ of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are __5__ to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are bringing home or taking out or __6__ they have come home so early or late. To be ‎ interested in these things is __7__ because they are not important at all. It is none of their __8__ to know what neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is __9__ not only foolish but also harmful. For most probably, it __10__ to small talk which often brings __11__， shame or disrespect to others, and thus hurt their feelings.‎ On the other __12__， there is a noble curiosity — the curiosity of the wise, who __13__ at all the great things and try to find out all they __14__ about them. Columbus could __15__ have found America if he had not been __16__. James Watt would not have made the steam engine __17__ his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid (水壶盖). All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made __18__ a result of curiosity. __19__ the curiosity is never about unimportant things, which have __20__ or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.‎ 语篇解读：每个人都有一颗好奇的心，那么好奇是好事还是坏事呢？本文就这一问题展开了论述。‎ ‎1．A.good　　　　　　　 B．wrong C．right D．special 解析：选B　结合后面的“Whether it is good or bad”可知，好奇本身没有什么错。‎ ‎2．A.works B．puts C．takes D．depends 解析：选D　好奇是好还是坏取决于人们所好奇的事情。 depend on “依靠；取决于”。‎ ‎3．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．neither 解析：选B　根据后面讲述的内容可知，好奇有时候是愚蠢或错误的。‎ ‎4．A.full B．fond C．proud D．lack 解析：选A　结合 “with nothing to do” 可知，有些无所事事的人就对他们的邻居做什么充满了好奇。‎ ‎5．A.angry B．worried C．pleased D．anxious 解析：选D　由“curiosity”一词可知，他们急切地想知道邻居家吃什么或喝什么。‎ ‎6．A.how B．when C．why D．where 解析：选C　他们好奇邻居为什么回来得这么早或晚。‎ ‎7．A.silly B．necessary C．possible D．funny 解析：选A　与该段首句 “Curiosity is __3__ silly or wrong.” 可知，对这些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。‎ ‎8．A.work B．homework C．duty D．business 解析：选D　因为他们好奇的事情不重要，也与他们无关。 It is none of sb.'s business “与某人无关”。‎ ‎9．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 解析：选C　这样的好奇是不仅愚蠢而且有害的东西。 something 在此表示“某种东西”。‎ ‎10．A.refers B．leads C．causes D．results 解析：选B　这样的好奇会导致一些小的争吵。 lead to “导致；造成”。 refer to “提及；参考”； result 和 in 搭配表示“导致”。‎ ‎11．A.pride B．harm C．nervousness D．selfishness 解析：选B　根据后面“shame or disrespect to others, and thus hurt their feelings”的提示可知，此处应选 harm 与之对应。‎ ‎12．A.face B．side C．way D．hand 解析：选D　前面讲述了好奇不好的方面，此处讲好奇好的方面，故用 on the other hand “在另一方面”。‎ ‎13．A.expect B．like C．wonder D．doubt 解析：选C　由前面的“the curiosity of the wise”可知，他们想知道所有好的东西。‎ ‎14．A.need B．dare C．must D．can 解析：选D　并且他们尽一切努力弄清楚它们。‎ ‎15．A.never B．ever C．probably D．finally 解析：选A　如果哥伦布不好奇的话，他就永远不能发现美国大陆。 never “永远不”。‎ ‎16．A.famous B．careful C．curious D．hard 解析：选C　该段主要讲述好奇的好处，故答案为C项。‎ ‎17．A.for B．without C．in D．from 解析：选B　没有好奇，瓦特就制造不出蒸汽发动机。‎ ‎18．A.before B．as C．after D．during 解析：选B　在人类历史上所有伟大的发现和发明都是好奇的结果。 as a result of “是……的结果”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎19．A.So B．And C．But D．Or 解析：选A　此处是根据前面内容得出的结论，故用 so。‎ ‎20．A.much B．little C．some D．few 解析：选B　与后面的 nothing 相一致，故选 little。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I've made lot of friends and we're very close. It's much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.‎ 答案：第一句：at→in 第二句：health→healthy 第三句：was→is 第四句：bored→boring; 去掉but 第五句：my前加of; much→many 第六句：lot→lots或lot前加a 第七句：which→who/that; you→me 三) Section Ⅳ Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Would you be kind enough to explain the meaning of this expression (词语) to me?‎ ‎2．Even today tobacco is grown along America's Eastern (东部的) Coast.‎ ‎3．The man spoke on the phone and I couldn't recognize (辨认出) his voice.‎ ‎4．Judging by her accent (口音), she must be a southerner.‎ ‎5．Thunder and lightning (闪电) are not caused by gods' being angry.‎ ‎6．Go straight (笔直地) down the road until you come to the English language school.‎ ‎7．The hotel is not far from here. Just turn right at the end of the block (街区)．‎ ‎8．The cab (出租车) driver promised to get me to the meeting on time.‎ ‎9．The bridge trembled when the heavy lorry (卡车) drove over it.‎ ‎10．Most of the African (非洲的) countries have suffered from drought in recent years.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．My father requested that I arrived home at dusk.arrived→arrive ‎2．I'm in your command. What would you like me to do at present？in→at ‎3．There is no such a word within my memory.去掉a或no→not ‎4．Telephones are playing the important part in our daily life.the→an ‎5．He failed in the exam. That was why he didn't study hard.why→because ‎6．They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life like you are.like→as Ⅲ.选词填空 build up， take note of， play an important part in， from all over the world， the same ... as， believe it or not ‎1．As we all know, cars play_an_important_part_in our life.‎ ‎2．Heat may travel in the_same manner as light does.‎ ‎3．After he recovered from illness, he tried to build_up his strength.‎ ‎4．We should welcome friends from_all_over_the_world with a smile and be friendly to everyone.‎ ‎5．Believe_it_or_not,_the little boy can lift the heavy box.‎ ‎6．Take_note_of what I say and do not forget it.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should be based on their own interests.‎ ‎2．What on earth did you tell her? The expression (express) on her face suggested that she was more than angry.‎ ‎3．I believe that you will be able to speak English fluently (fluent) in one month.‎ ‎4．Teachers enrich (rich) their own knowledge while teaching their students.‎ ‎5．Every minute should be made use of to_learn (learn) English well.‎ ‎6．Women are_playing (play) a more and more important part in today's society — they hold up half the sky.‎ ‎7．As we all know, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.‎ ‎8．As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were_blocked (block)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．After three years of study, she has_a_good_command_of_the_dialect here.‎ 经过三年的学习，她已经对这里的方言掌握得非常好。‎ ‎2．There_is_no_such_thing_as “slimming” food in the world.‎ 世上根本就没有“减肥”食物这样的东西。‎ ‎3．Even_though_I_have_studied_English_for_six_years,_I still have some difficulty in communicating with Americans.‎ 尽管我学了六年英语，我与美国人交流起来仍有困难。‎ ‎4．He wouldn't like to go out; this_is_because_he_doesn't_feel_well.‎ 他不想出去，这是因为他觉得不舒服。‎ ‎5．Tom is_more_than_my_neighbor. He is a good friend of mine as well.‎ 汤姆不仅是我的邻居，也是我的一个好朋友。‎ ‎6．①Because_of_the_bad_air,_we have got to stay indoors all day long these days.‎ ‎②Because_the_air_is_bad,_we have got to stay indoors all day long these days.‎ 因为糟糕的空气，我们这些天不得不整天待在室内。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let's have a look.‎ People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the ‎ family.‎ Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.‎ I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.‎ Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.‎ My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语习语。‎ ‎1．What is this passage mainly about?‎ A．What pants mean in English.‎ B．Some special English expressions.‎ C．Some funny English expressions.‎ D．Some expressions related to clothes.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要是介绍了一些关于衣服的英语习语。‎ ‎2．Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?‎ A．Get caught with one's pants down.‎ B．Have ants in one's pants.‎ C．Wear the pants in the family.‎ D．Burn a hole in one's pocket.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.”可知B正确。‎ ‎3．If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he ________.‎ A．has done something wrong B．used to live a rich life C．has put on the wrong pants D．is short of money 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you have less money than usual ...”可知D正确。‎ ‎4．Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably________.‎ A．doesn't save money B．earns much money C．never wastes his money D．spends more than he earns 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句句意：然而，当谈到我自己的钱时，……这就意味着我花钱快。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ English is a language spoken all around the world. It's reported that English is used __1__ almost a billion people in the world and 83% of the world's emails __2__ (write) in English.‎ Now __3__ number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Now, everywhere in the world children go to school __4__ (learn) English. Most of them learn English for five or six years at high school.‎ Lee is studying English because he wants to be a __5__ (science) and he knows that English is the international language of science. Most scientists write __6__ English. Wei Ling wants to work for an airline when she __7__ (leave) school. She needs to learn English because English is the international language __8__ (use) on airlines and all pilots speak English. Her teacher told her __9__ (go) on an English course this summer to improve her English.‎ I think with so many people __10__ (communicate) in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.‎ 答案：1.by　2.are written　3.the　4.to learn　5.scientist ‎6．in　7.leaves　8.used　9.to go　10.communicating 高考提能练 Unit 2 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What's the original price of the jacket?‎ A．$120.　　　 B．$170.　　　　 C．$240.‎ ‎2．Where does this conversation take place?‎ A．At a restaurant.‎ B．At an airport.‎ C．At a theater.‎ ‎3．What do they need to buy?‎ A．Beef and tomatoes.‎ B．Onions and potatoes.‎ C．Onions and beef.‎ ‎4．What does the girl suggest the boy do?‎ A．Buy a guitar.‎ B．Find a parttime job.‎ C．Pay more attention to study.‎ ‎5．What will the man do on Saturday evening?‎ A．Go to the cinema.‎ B．Have music lessons.‎ C．Stay at home.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Who is the man most probably?‎ A．A hotel receptionist.‎ B．A taxi driver.‎ C．A tour guide.‎ ‎7．How much tip did the man get?‎ A．3.50 dollars.‎ B．2.50 dollars.‎ C．1.50 dollars.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Why does the girl want to join the club?‎ A．To learn dancing.‎ B．To learn singing.‎ C．To learn acting.‎ ‎9．How often does the club meet?‎ A．Once a week.‎ B．Twice a week.‎ C．Every other day.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What was the first photo in the world about?‎ A．A house.‎ B．A window.‎ C．A garden.‎ ‎11．When was the first clear photo made public?‎ A．In 1837. B．In 1839. C．In 1841.‎ ‎12．Where did the woman learn about photography?‎ A．From the history class.‎ B．From an artist.‎ C．From a book.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Where does the man want to build his dream house?‎ A．Near a beach.‎ B．Near a park.‎ C．Near a mountain.‎ ‎14．Which floor does the man want the main bedroom on?‎ A．The first floor.‎ B．The second floor.‎ C．The third floor.‎ ‎15．How many bathrooms does the man want?‎ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.‎ ‎16．Where does the man want to put the TV?‎ A．In the living room.‎ B．In the main bedroom.‎ C．In the kitchen.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．Who came up with the idea of pie first?‎ A．The Greeks.‎ B．The Egyptians.‎ C．The Romans.‎ ‎18．What kind of pie did Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ receive?‎ A．A strawberry pie.‎ B．A cherry pie.‎ C．A meat pie.‎ ‎19．What kind of pie is the second most popular in America?‎ A．Pumpkin pie.‎ B．Apple pie.‎ C．Sweet potato pie.‎ ‎20．What do we know about the habit of eating pies in America?‎ A．Few people like plain pies.‎ B．A lot of people prefer to buy pies.‎ C．Most people prefer homemade pies.‎ 答案：1～5　CBBCA　6～10　BBCBC ‎11～15　BCBAB　16～20　CABCC 听力材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ W：You look great in this black jacket.What's the price?‎ M：It was on sale, 50% off.I paid 120 dollars for it.‎ W：What a bargain!‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W：Good evening, sir.Can I have your passport, please?‎ M：Here you are.A ticket to Paris.‎ W：OK.Do you want a window seat or ...?‎ M：I prefer a middle one.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：How about making beef soup tonight? What do we need?‎ M：Just a moment.We have enough beef and tomatoes.There are no onions and potatoes at home.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M：My parents told me to quit my parttime job.‎ W：Why? Because of your grades?‎ M：Yeah, but I really need money to buy a guitar.What should I do?‎ W：You'll just have to study harder.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：Will you go to the cinema this Saturday?‎ M：I'm afraid I can't.I will have my music lessons then.‎ W：I didn't mean in the morning or afternoon.I mean in the evening.‎ M：Oh, that's quite a different thing.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W：The Central Hotel, please.I have to be there by 6：00.‎ M：We shouldn't have any trouble if the traffic isn't too heavy.Is this your first trip here?‎ W：Yes.I'm here on business.‎ M：You haven't seen the sights yet, have you?‎ W：No, I'm open to suggestions.‎ M：Why don't you visit the Center Park first?‎ W：That's a good idea.‎ M：Here we are.That will be seven dollars and fifty cents.‎ W：Thanks a lot.Here's ten dollars.Keep the change.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ M：Welcome to the Drama Club.What can I do for you?‎ W：I once learned dancing.And I've always been looking forward to learning acting.May I join you?‎ M：Of course you can.We're looking for more students to join us.But you must ask your head teacher for permission, and then you can come and fill in a form.‎ W：OK.What will we learn there?‎ M：We'll gain some basic knowledge of acting for the first two weeks and then we'll practice a play.‎ W：Who will teach us?‎ M：Mrs.Johnson.We'll meet on the afternoons of Thursday and Friday every week.‎ W：I see.Thank you.Bye.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W：Mike, do you know anything about the history of photography?‎ M：No, I don't.Do you?‎ W：Well, the first camera in the world was invented by a Frenchman named Joseph Niepce.‎ M：When was it?‎ W：In the year 1826.He needed some pictures for his business.But he was poor, so he just invented a very simple camera to take pictures by himself.He put it in a window of his house and took a photo of his garden.‎ ‎ M：Was the photo clear?‎ W：No.The first clear photo was taken by another Frenchman called Daguerre.After years of experiments, he finally succeeded in taking a clear photo in 1837.But it wasn't made public until two years later.As time went by, photography became a kind of art.Photos were not just copies of the real world.They showed people's ideas and feelings.‎ M：How did you get to know so much about photography?‎ W：Oh, I've just read a book on it.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M：I've always wanted to build my dream home myself.‎ W：Really? What would it be like?‎ M：Well, it will be very big and located next to a park, because a nice view is important to me.‎ W：How many rooms would it have?‎ M：I'd want to have three bedrooms on the second floor, with balconies and one main bedroom on the first floor.The kitchen and the living room will be on the first floor.I'd want a large living room, so there would be one large open space for people to spend time with each other.‎ W：How many bathrooms would your dream home have?‎ M：I'd have one guest bathroom next to the living room, one attached to the main bedroom and one upstairs.‎ W：How would you decorate your house?‎ M：I would have a few vases and some pictures of family on the walls.‎ W：How many TVs would your dream room have?‎ M：I think TV is a waste of time, so I would only have one small TV in the kitchen to watch the news in the morning.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ ‎(W) Fruit pies have been enjoyed as a breakfast food for a long time.They were made with berries, apples and other fruits.The history of pie can be traced right back to ancient Egyptian times.The early Greeks are believed to have given the idea to the early Romans.‎ Early pies were meat pies and these were being made and served in England as far back as the 1100s.The first fruit pie recipes date back to the 1500s.And the first cherry pie was given as a gift to Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.‎ The first English immigrants brought pie to the United States.The early settlers cooked their pies in narrow pans.Pie today is one of the most traditional American dessert recipes.‎ There are all kinds of pie recipes.But a survey discovered that two thirds of Americans like apple pies better than any other kinds, followed by sweet potato, pumpkin, lemon and cherry.‎ Three out of four Americans prefer homemade pies.And only one in a hundred Americans buys pies from a diner.Two in three Americans prefer their pies plain, instead of served with cream or ice cream.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Read the following advertisements and answer the questions.‎ Japanese Restaurant ‎(free parking)‎ Open time Lunch 12：00－2：00 p．m.‎ Dinner 6：00－10：00 p．m.‎ Monday to Saturday a beautiful gift for the ‎ first comer ‎ ‎ Let's go！ Special Place ‎$5 for each person ‎ ‎ Tuesday－Friday　7 nights ‎12：00－2：00 p．m.5：30－11：30 p．m.‎ McDonald's ‎ ‎ ‎$6‎ Monday to Sunday ‎10：00 a．m.－9：30 p．m.‎ ‎70% off for students NO.18 Centre Street London SEA FAST FOOD CLUB Breakfast by the sea Saturday & Sunday ‎6：00－9：00 a．m.‎ ‎•Milk　•Egg　•Bread ‎ ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一则广告，主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、价格等。‎ ‎21.According to the four advertisements, you can go to ________ for breakfast on Saturday.‎ A．Japanese Restaurant B．Special Place C．McDonald's D．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB 解析：选D　细节理解题。周六只有SEA FAST FOOD CLUB提供早饭。‎ ‎22．Students can pay ________ for a hamburger at McDonald's.‎ A．$4.2　　　　　　　　　　 B．$6 ‎ C．$3.6 D．$1.8‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据McDonald's的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(“70% off for students”)，所以D项正确。‎ ‎23．If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?‎ A．Japanese Restaurant. B．Special Place.‎ C．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB. D．McDonald's.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据四则广告可知在周日晚上10点，只有Special Place提供晚餐。‎ B Some years ago, a 28yearold Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water.Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a waterdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show.Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”， the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom.The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest.When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers.‎ This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.‎ Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量)．And since your blood volume exists within a closed system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管)．Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system.Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes.Flushing more water through your kidneys doesn't necessarily help it become cleaner.Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time.And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.‎ Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process.For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a momenttomoment basis.But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大，我们应该避免过量饮水。‎ ‎24．Why is the Californian woman mentioned?‎ A．To lead to the topic of the text.‎ B．To tell us a tragic news story about a mother.‎ C．To tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.‎ D．To tell us how much water we can drink at most one time.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。‎ ‎25．When the participants showed signs of pains, the organizers ________.‎ A．became very concerned B．were laughed at by others C．tried to reduce their pains D．didn't pay much attention to them 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第一段“When she and other participants complained of ...laughed at by the organizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意他们。‎ ‎26．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A．How water is consumed in our body.‎ B．The importance of water to our health.‎ C．Why drinking too much water is dangerous.‎ D．The function of kidneys in consuming water.‎ 解析：选C　段落大意题。本段主要讲过量饮水为什么对身体有害。‎ ‎27．The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water ________.‎ A．isn't that dangerous B．can never be found out C．is really harmful in the long run D．leads to some obvious symptoms 解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段“But make no ... your health over the long term.”可知，过量饮水从长远来看对健康非常有害。‎ C Three years ago I worked for a few weeks as a doctor in a new dental clinic (牙科诊所) at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace.My first day there was a rush — driving to a new clinic and getting used to the clinical environment.‎ As it was all new to me, I took off my rings: my wedding ring, and one that was an anniversary (周年纪念日) gift from my husband.I put them in a tissue (纸巾) and placed them beside my computer.During my lunch break, I noticed the tissue and thought that it did not look very clean and threw it into the rubbish bin.I went about my work and my day went well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive.‎ Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that ‎ my rings were missing.I felt the heat in my body rise, my cheeks (脸颊) burning red.I felt sick to my stomach.‎ I spent an hour or so making calls, trying to find my rings.The first people I called were my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few phone numbers for cleaners.I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic, and she told me that the bins had already been collected.‎ I knew nothing could be done now.I had lost my rings.But after two or so hours, I received the most amazing phone call.The cleaner had gone through the bins and found my rings! I was so thankful to her, someone who had taken the trouble to go through the bins — which is not a pleasant task — to find my priceless rings.‎ I worked at that clinic the following day, so I bought chocolates to thank this wonderful person.Unfortunately I did not get to meet her as she was not at work that day.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在工作时不慎将自己的戒指连同纸巾一起扔进了垃圾筒，当她发现的时候垃圾已经被收走了。最后，一位好心的清洁工从垃圾堆里将她的戒指找了回来。‎ ‎28．What can we say about the author's first day at the clinic?‎ A．Disorganized but special.‎ B．Relaxing and good.‎ C．Tiring and boring.‎ D．Busy but fruitful.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My first day there was a rush — driving to a new clinic and getting used to the clinical environment.”及第二段中的“I met new patients and felt that I had been productive”可知，作者来到这个新诊所感觉忙碌但充实。‎ ‎29．What happened to the author?‎ A．She threw her rings away carelessly.‎ B．She received a gift from her husband.‎ C．She failed to finish her work in time.‎ D．She made mistakes during work.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I put them in a tissue (纸巾)”及“I noticed the tissue and thought that it did not look very clean and threw it into the rubbish bin.”可知，作者把包着戒指的纸巾扔进了垃圾筒。‎ ‎30．How did the author feel after calling the lady?‎ A．Thankful. B．Surprised.‎ C．Frightened. D．Heartbroken.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“she told me that the bins had already been ‎ collected”及第五段中的“I knew nothing could be done now.I had lost my rings.”可知，作者打电话后发现垃圾已经被收走，认为自己的戒指肯定是丢了，所以应该会感到很伤心。‎ ‎31．What can we learn from the author's experience?‎ A．Smiles brighten people up.‎ B．Strangers are usually of little help.‎ C．An act of kindness can mean a lot.‎ D．Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was so thankful ...to find my priceless rings.”可知，作者很感谢那个把她戒指找回来的清洁工，她的这个善举对作者来说意义非凡。‎ D Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.‎ Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.‎ With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.‎ Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, lowfat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.‎ Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.‎ A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.‎ Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.‎ Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.‎ Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.‎ If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.‎ Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量)．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。‎ ‎32.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.‎ A．bring weight problems B．bring you much trouble in your life C．make you worried about your foods D．make you hate delicious foods 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。‎ ‎33．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better ________.‎ A．drink much water and have vegetables only ‎ B．not eat too much food in high fat C．not accept invitations to feasts D．turn away from delicious foods 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better not have highfat foods.”可以看出，要想在假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。‎ ‎34．According to the passage, ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.‎ A．vegetables　　　　　　　 B．water C．calories of energy D．physical exercise 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重；结合最后一段“Don't let exercise ...can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量)．”可知D项正确。‎ ‎35．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________.‎ A．can't control themselves B．go to too many feasts C．enjoy delicious foods D．can't help turning away from the foods 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child.And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role.The middle children go through some things only they can understand.__36__‎ Mostly, middle children have to share a room.__37__ They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone.And just when they think they'll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying, “Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as he's too small to sleep alone.”‎ Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹)．Their cupboard is full of handmedowns from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes.__38__ They can always show off their elder sibling's clothes and things at school.Also, they get to pass their own ‎ clothes to their younger sibling.‎ ‎__39__ They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.‎ Siblings' talking is one interesting thing about a middle child.They are not as boring as they appear.___40__ Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone.‎ A．Instead, they are very artistic and creative.‎ B．But this comes with its own advantage too.‎ C．Here are some things a middle child can relate to.‎ D．They rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room.‎ E．And the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed.‎ F．They're the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings.‎ G．As a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。本文介绍了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于别的孩子的一些特点。‎ ‎36.选C　本空承上启下，下文即是只有中间的孩子才能体会到的事。‎ ‎37．选D　本空是对上句“have to share a room”的进一步说明。‎ ‎38．选B　下文即是穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势。‎ ‎39．选G　本空为本段的主旨。由下句“They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。‎ ‎40．选A　A项的“artistic and creative”与本空前的“not as boring as they appear”呼应。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays.My middle child was in __41__ due to some kind of misunderstanding.I didn't pay special attention to her.I really had __42__ patience to deal with her “middle child syndrome”．‎ On reaching the barbershop, we stopped our car, __43__ and then headed into the barbershop.She __44__ followed us, trying to pull herself together.The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds __45__.‎ An elderly gentleman had just __46__ with his haircut.He __47__ up to her, with his wife holding him up on his right side.He looked her in the __48__ and said, “You look sad, sweetie.You are too __49__ to be sad！” My sweet baby gave him a smile.Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes __50__ looked more beautiful.She __51__ a quick deep breath because ‎ of surprise.‎ He winked (眨眼) at __52__ and grabbed his jacket from across the room.He had to cross her path again, as she was seated by the __53__.He stopped, took a look at her for a second __54__， and pulled out his __55__.He handed her a dollar bill.‎ I don't remember what was __56__， for it was not any of my business.That man __57__ her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left, leaving a huge __58__ on our hearts forever.My sweet baby __59__ about her dollar's whereabouts (所在之处) all night.I know that she felt its magic, and I know that I __60__， too.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位原本在发脾气的小女孩在理发店经一位老人的一眨眼、一笑和一美元之后开心起来。‎ ‎41．A.relief　　　　　　　　 B．tears C．ruins D．danger 解析：选B　由下文多次出现的sad可知，小女孩因为某种误会在“哭泣(tears)”。‎ ‎42．A.some B．much C．little D．endless 解析：选C　由上句“I didn't pay special attention to her.”可知，对待小女孩的所谓的“中间儿童综合征”，作者没有多“少(little)”耐心。‎ ‎43．A.stood up B．moved on C．turned out D．got out 解析：选D　由“stopped our car”可知，他们待车停下来以后从车内“出去(got out)”。stand up“站起来；经得起”；move on“交换工作/班级”；turn out“结果是”；get out“离开；出去”。‎ ‎44．A.unwillingly B．happily C．carefully D．easily 解析：选A　由下文“trying to pull herself together”可知，小女孩“不情愿地(unwillingly)”跟在家人身后。‎ ‎45．A.earlier B．behind C．late D．before 解析：选B　由“followed us”可知，小女孩走在最后，比其他人“落后(behind)”几秒钟。‎ ‎46．A.done B．played C．finished D．began 解析：选C　由下文其随后要出门可知，老人刚刚“理完(finished)”发。‎ ‎47．A.walked B．looked C．jumped D．ran 解析：选A　由下文“with his wife holding him up on his right side”可知，老人是“走着(walked)”来到小女孩身旁的。‎ ‎48．A.mouth B．eye C．nose D．face 解析：选B　老人看着小女孩的“眼睛(eye)”讲话。‎ ‎49．A.tired B．clever C．beautiful D．brave 解析：选C　由本空前后的“You look sad, sweetie.”及“beautiful”可知，老人说：这么“漂亮的(beautiful)”小女孩是不应该伤心的。‎ ‎50．A.never B．always C．sometimes D．often 解析：选A　由“My sweet baby gave him a smile.Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes”可知，她明亮的眼睛“从来没有(never)”像今天这样美过。‎ ‎51．A.made B．needed C．avoided D．took 解析：选D　此处take a deep breath是固定搭配意为“深吸一口气”。‎ ‎52．A.him B．her C．us D．them 解析：选B　由上下文语境可判断老人应该是向小女孩眨眼。‎ ‎53．A.door B．window C．desk D．mirror 解析：选A　由“He had to cross her path again”可知，老人理完发要出门，不得不经过小女孩旁边，所以她应该被安排坐在“门(door)”边。‎ ‎54．A.minute B．day C．chance D．time 解析：选D　由上文“He looked her in the __48__ and said”可知，老人是第二“次(time)”看小女孩。‎ ‎55．A.bag B．wallet C．pocket D．hand 解析：选B　由“He handed her a dollar bill.”可知，老人拿出来的是他的“钱包(wallet)”。‎ ‎56．A.done B．expected C．said D．reported 解析：选C　由“for it was not any of my business.”可知，此处指作者忘记了老人对其小孩“说(said)”了些什么。‎ ‎57．A.wished B．brought C．gave D．cost 解析：选A　分手之际老人“祝愿(wished)”小女孩在那天随后的时间过得快乐。‎ ‎58．A.task B．stress C．challenge D．impression 解析：选D　老人的善举给作者一家人留下了深刻的“印象(impression)”。‎ ‎59．A.cared B．asked C．worried D．heard 解析：选B　由“her dollar's whereabouts”可知，小女孩一晚上在“询问(ask)”这一美元放在哪儿了。‎ ‎60．A.would B．had C．did D．was 解析：选C　此空应指“felt its magic”，即作者知道他也感受到了这一美元的魔力，故用did。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you want to be invited back? Read our six top tips for being __61__ popular guest.‎ Clothes — if you are in a formal situation, dress __62__ (smart): a suit and tie for men, a dress and jacket for women.‎ Gifts — if you are going to stay in someone's house, take a small gift if you are staying for a short period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods.Expensive chocolate __63__ (work) in most situations.Don't arrive without __64__ (take) anything.‎ Greetings — to shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see __65__ action your host does.‎ Food — always accept it when __66__ (offer)．Try to eat all of it and say it tastes good __67__ it may look terrible.Don't hurt the host's __68__ (feel)．‎ Titles — avoid using first names in formal situations.Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairman) until you __69__ (tell) not to.‎ Leaving — the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when you should say goodbye.The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you __70__ (stay) longer.‎ ‎61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________‎ ‎65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________‎ ‎69．________　70.________‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名受欢迎的客人。‎ ‎61．a　a popular guest意思是“一名受欢迎的客人”。‎ ‎62．smartly　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用smart的副词形式。‎ ‎63．works　这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。‎ ‎64．taking　without是介词，后接动名词形式。‎ ‎65．what　what action your host does是名词性从句。‎ ‎66．offered　when offered的完整表达是when it is offered，分词动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。‎ ‎67．though/although　though/although表示“尽管，虽然”。‎ ‎68．feelings　空格中所填单词在句中作hurt的宾语，需用feel的名词形式；feeling作“感情”讲时，常用复数形式。‎ ‎69．are told　until引导的时间状语从句中，主语you是谓语动词动作的承受者，需用被动语态。‎ ‎70．to stay　want sb.to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。‎ 第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Wang Lin，‎ I'm sorry to know that you are facing some problems.It's naturally for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first studied abroad.The language problem is the first one.But I'm sure you'll soon be able to use the language well, so I know you're a quick learner.Being sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English, that will do good to you.The second problem is usually the change of eating habit.Not everyone can get accustom to a different diet, so why not to cook meals by yourself? Studying abroad is big challenge to you, but it's really interested.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第二句：naturally→natural; studied→studies 第四句：so→because 第五句：Being→Be; that→which 第六句：habit→habits 第七句：accustom→accustomed; 去掉第二个to 第八句：big前加a; interested→interesting 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的叔叔最近因为吸烟而得了肺病。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信劝他戒烟。‎ ‎1．想吸烟的时候，可以试着喝些水或吃些健康的小吃；‎ ‎2．远离平时经常一起吸烟的朋友。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Uncle，‎ I'm sorry to know that you are ill.We all know smoking does great harm to our health, and I think you'd better give up smoking as soon as possible.Firstly, whenever you want to smoke, try drinking some water or eating some healthy snacks.Secondly, maybe you have some friends who often smoke with you.Stay away from them.‎ My father used to smoke heavily and once had a serious lung disease, but now he has given up smoking and is living a healthy life.So give up smoking right now.I hope you will do it!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua