2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（34页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（34页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 4 Body language 单元学案 核心词汇 ‎1．Usually in an interview，the interviewee is asked to ____________(陈述，说明)his or her name，age and previous occupation.‎ ‎2．Chinese people often exchange ____________‎ ‎(打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.‎ ‎3．It’s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that ____________(代表，象征)the city.‎ ‎4. Don’t____________(靠近)that fierce tiger.It’s too dangerous.‎ ‎5．After waiting for a long time，I caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a____________(猛冲)for it.‎ ‎6．The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system.‎ ‎7．Don’t believe all ads as many of them include f____________information.‎ ‎8．When you travel to a foreign country，culture shock may lead to cultural m____________‎ ‎9．用associate的适当形式填空 ‎(1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ‎ ____________with lung cancer.‎ ‎(2)We are working in_______________with a local company to raise money for the homeless.‎ ‎10.用defend的适当形式填空 ‎(1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in____________.‎ ‎(2)The law allows people to _________ themselves against a charge.‎ ‎1.state　2.greetings　3.represent　4.approach　5.dash 6.function　7.false　8.misunderstandings　9.(1)associated　(2)association　10.(1)defense　(2)defend 高频短语 ‎1．_____________ 保卫……以免受 ‎2．_____________ 很可能……;有希望……‎ ‎3．_____________ 总的来说；通常 ‎4．_____________ 舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎5．_____________ 丢脸 ‎6．________________ 背对；背弃 ‎7．________________ 相反地 ‎8．________________ 以相同的方式 ‎9．________________ 以……为基础 ‎10．_________________ 小心 ‎1.defend...against　‎ ‎2.be likely to　‎ ‎3.in general　 ‎ ‎ 4.at ease　‎ ‎5.lose face　‎ ‎6.turn one’s back to　‎ ‎7.on the contrary　‎ ‎8.in the same way　‎ ‎9.base...on　‎ ‎10.watch/look out 重点句式 ‎1．________________was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.‎ 第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ ‎2．________________greet each other the same way，________________comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。‎ ‎3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________________touch them.‎ 不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。‎ ‎4．________________，though，studying international customs can certainly ______________in today’s world of cultural crossroads!‎ 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。‎ ‎5．Looking away from people or yawning will，____________，make me appear to be uninterested.‎ 在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。‎ ‎1.The first person to arrive　2.Not all cultures；nor are they　3.are more likely to　4.In general；help avoid difficulties　5.in most cases 知识详解 ‎1.represent　vt.　代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征 ‎(回归课本P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.‎ 昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.‎ 她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。‎ ‎②The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.‎ 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名运动员。‎ ‎③You should represent your complaints to the management.‎ 你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。‎ ‎④John represented his girlfriend to be a famous star.‎ 约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎1．Last week，Susan and David，________our university’s student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.‎ A．to represent　　　　 B．representing C．represented D．having represented 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。Susan，David与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。‎ ‎2.curious　adj.　好奇的；求知的；古怪的 ‎(回归课本P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area ‎ looking around curiously.‎ 等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他这个孩子求知欲很高，总是爱提问。‎ ‎②Don’t be too curious about the things you’re not supposed to know.‎ 不该知道的事别去打听。‎ ‎③(牛津P489)They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.‎ 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。‎ ‎④(牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again.‎ 说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎2．If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.‎ A．interested　　　　　 B．anxious C．upset D．curious 解析：选D。本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested ‎ in对……感兴趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，对某事担忧；be upset at对……感到不安；be curious about对……感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选D项。‎ ‎3．—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?‎ ‎—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.‎ A．special B．curious C．particular D．serious 解析：选C。be particular about对……挑剔。‎ ‎3.approach　vt.& vi.　建议；要求；接近；靠近 ‎　　　　　n．　接近；方法；途径 ‎(回归课本P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!‎ 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.‎ 就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。‎ ‎②(牛津P83)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.‎ 通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。‎ ‎③The time for graduation is approaching.‎ 毕业的日子即将来临。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎4．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.‎ A．approaches　　　　　　　　　B．means C．methods D．ways 解析：选A。本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。‎ ‎4.likely　adj.　预期的；可能的 ‎(回归课本P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.‎ 不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ It’s likely that...＝Sb.be likely to do...‎ 做某事是可能的 not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会 ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep ‎ smoking.‎ 如果继续吸烟，你很有可能会健康状况不佳。‎ ‎②That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.‎ 那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。‎ ‎③It’s highly likely that he will succeed.＝He is highly likely to succeed.‎ 他很有可能成功。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎5．We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening.‎ A．likely　　　　　　　　　　　B．possible C．probable D．believable 解析：选A。likely可用于Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.或It is likely that...句式，possible则用于It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It is possible that...句型，而probable常用于It is probable that...句式。‎ ‎6．It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.‎ A．probable B．impossible C．likely D．possible 解析：选D。probable，likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do ‎ sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。‎ ‎7．Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon.‎ A．possible B．likely C．probable D．perhaps 解析：选B。possible常用于It is possible (for sb.) to do...和It is possible that...句型，题干中it指天气，并非形式主语，因此排除A项；probable常用于It is probable that...句型；perhaps为副词；而likely的主语可以是形式主语it，也可以是人或物。‎ ‎5.at ease　舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎(回归课本P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile－its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.‎ 微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.‎ 听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。‎ ‎②(牛津P631)I never feel completely at ease with him.‎ 我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。‎ ‎③Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.‎ 不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎8．完成句子 ‎(1)那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。‎ The girl answered all the questions ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：with great ease ‎(2)这位年轻富有的妇女过着悠闲舒适的生活。‎ The rich young woman________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：lived a life of ease ‎6.in general　总的来说；通常 ‎(回归课本P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!‎ 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P847)In general，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.‎ 日本汽车通常是很可靠的，发生故障的情况极少。‎ ‎②On the whole，I am satisfied with the experiment.‎ 总的来说，我对这个实验是很满意的。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．总的来说，北方人喜欢吃水饺南方人喜欢吃大米。‎ ‎______________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.‎ 答案：In general/Generally speaking/In short/On the whole 句型梳理 ‎1.【教材原句】　The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26)‎ 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ ‎【句法分析】　(1)to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎①She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.‎ 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。‎ ‎②He is always the first to come and the last to leave.‎ 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。‎ ‎(2)closely adv.‎ a．接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近 ‎③The two events are closely connected.‎ 这两件事联系密切。‎ b．严密地，仔细地 ‎④Please listen closely to the following instructions.‎ 请仔细听以下说明。‎ ‎⑤The policemen examined his room closely.‎ 警察仔细地检查了他的房间。‎ close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。‎ ‎⑥Go further away！You are too close to me.‎ 再离远一点，你太靠近我了。‎ ‎⑦Come closer(to me)．‎ 再靠近我一点吧。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎10．－The last one ________pays the meal.‎ ‎－Agreed!‎ A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 解析：选C。本题考查不定式作定语。句意：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中作定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。‎ ‎11．It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood________to her mother.‎ A．close B．closely C．closed D．closing 解析：选A。close用作副词，意为“接近地”，指具体距离的接近；closely常表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，严密地，紧紧地”。‎ ‎2.【教材原句】　Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested.(P30)‎ 在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。‎ ‎【句法分析】　in most cases意为“在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下”，case是可数名词，意为“情形；场合”。‎ ‎①In most cases，he would be in time for everything.‎ 在大多数情况下，他做什么事都很准时。‎ ‎(1)in any case表条件，意思是“无论如何，总 之”。‎ ‎②In any case，you’ll have to be at the station by 8∶00.‎ 无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站。‎ ‎(2)in case 既可表示条件也可表示目的，意思是“万一，如果；以防”，引导条件状语和目的状语从句。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎③Take an umbrella in case it rains/in case of rain.‎ 带把雨伞以防下雨。‎ ‎(3)in that case如果那样 ‎④Tomorrow it may rain.In that case，we won’t go out for play.‎ 明天可能下雨。如果那样的话，我们就不出去玩了。‎ ‎(4)in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时，通常倒装)‎ ‎⑤In no case are you to leave your post.‎ 无论如何你都不能擅离职守。‎ ‎12．________fire，all exits must be kept clear.‎ A．In place of　　　　　　　　B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 解析：选C。本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。in place of＝instead of(取代，替代)；in spite of(尽管)；只有in case of(以防)符合题意。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ 高考试题链接 Around twenty years ago I was living in York． 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.‎ ‎　　I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat．I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job．“Why has my life become so 27?” I thought painfully.‎ ‎　　As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed ‎ me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.‎ ‎　　At first I got angry．Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with．Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 ．She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers．I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了我20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活。起初，我虽然有经验和硕士学位，但还是找不到满意的工作。一个小女孩给我的一个耳环改变了我的生活。从此以后，我列了一个感到满意的50件事情清单，并决定不断添加。后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式，我才改变了我的生活。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21-25BCADB 26-30DABCA 31-35 BBDAD 36-40 CACCD ‎21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When ‎【解析】尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查连词的含义及用法。‎ ‎22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient ‎【解析】:此处successful成功的； extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。‎ ‎23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing ‎【解析】:我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。‎ ‎24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living ‎【解析】:我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。‎ ‎25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held ‎【解析】:此处attend the interview意为：参加面试。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。‎ ‎26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get ‎【解析】:此处get the ‎ job意为：得到工作。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。‎ ‎27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short ‎【解析】:此处hard艰难的；busy忙的；serious认真的，严重的；short短的。‎ 为什么我的生活如此艰难呢？‎ ‎28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for ‎【解析】:此处wave at向. . .挥手；drop off让某人下车；call on号召； look for寻找。‎ 当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环。‎ ‎29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing ‎【解析】:此处saying作伴随状语，她在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。‎ ‎30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that ‎【解析】:此处in case以免，以防； or else否则；as if好像；now that既然。小女孩在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。‎ ‎31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved ‎【解析】小题11:此处hurt伤害；hit撞击，伤害；catch抓住； move感动。生活使我受到了打击。‎ ‎32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests ‎【解析】:此处feelings感觉； attention注意力；strength力量，力气；interests兴趣。‎ 我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。‎ ‎33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life ‎【解析】:此处opinions意见；education教育；experiences经历；life生活。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。‎ ‎34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy ‎【解析】:此处list清单； book书； check支票；copy拷贝，本。我决定做一个我感到满意的50件事的清单。‎ ‎35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add ‎【解析】:此处connect联系；turn转向；变为；keep保持； add添加。后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情。‎ ‎36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend ‎【解析】:此处a phone call for me意为：我的一个电话。那天晚上一位女士给我打了一个电话。‎ ‎37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel ‎【解析】:根据后文：给200医疗工作者（200 medical workers）做报告，可知地点在医院。‎ ‎38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about ‎【解析】:此处give a one-day lecture意为：做一天的报告。她问我是否可以做一天的报告。‎ ‎39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour ‎【解析】:此处plan计划；choice选择； day白天；tour旅行。我那天进展得很顺利，后来我得到了一份高薪的工作。‎ ‎40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking ‎【解析】:此处operation操作； speaking讲话；employment雇佣；thinking思想。对于这一天，我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式，我才改变了我的生活。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. experience经验 ‎2. a Master's degree硕士学位 ‎3. make ends meet收支相抵 ‎4. painfully痛苦地 ‎5. be happy with很高兴 ‎6. a one-day lecture on stress management一天的压力管理讲座 ‎7. medical workers医务工作者 ‎8. a well-paid job报酬优厚的工作 ‎9. completely chang my life彻底改变我的生活 ‎ ‎ ‎1. I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl, she handed me an earning saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it．‎ ‎【解析】saying….现在分词短语作状语 ‎【翻译】当我把车停下来让一个小女孩下车时，她给了我一笔收入，说我应该留着，以防有人认领。‎ ‎2.Then it hit me – I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right!‎ ‎【解析】what引导的宾语从句 ‎【翻译】然后它击中了我——我把所有的注意力都放在了我生活的问题上，而不是正确的事情上！‎ ‎ 2012年江苏 The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail,‎ ‎ social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.‎ The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as we've known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.‎ Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.‎ I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected" and "on" has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted ‎ calls or 53 to unwanted texts.‎ Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.‎ ‎【文章大意】在现代社会中，由于数码技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情的享受生活。‎ ‎【答案】CCBCD ABDBA ACDBC BADAB ‎36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据第一句话“The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.“在数码时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。‎ ‎37. A. though B. until C. once D. before ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据上下无奈语境，一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。once意为“一旦”，符合语境。though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”。都不符合题意。‎ ‎38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据上下文，句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。‎ ‎39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据本句中的connect（连接）可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。‎ ‎40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be.人们能够经常被联系”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。‎ ‎41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据上下文，可推知， 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。根据语境可知，应选A项。even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是……该多好”。‎ ‎42. A. media B. computes C. databases D. Monitors ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关。故选B项。‎ ‎43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据后半句“they’ve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent (on)意为“依靠的”，符合语境。bent (on)意为“决心的”；hard（on）意为“严厉的”；keen (on)意为“爱好，喜欢”。‎ ‎44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据前半句“Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it,”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。‎ ‎45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。‎ ‎46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。‎ ‎47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。‎ ‎48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。 really符合语境。‎ ‎49. A. out B. down C. up D. in ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据后半句中的“turn off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in意为“关进”。‎ ‎50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【解析】根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“‎ 除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。‎ ‎51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”，可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选B项。‎ ‎52. A. trapped B. excitcd C. confused D. amused ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据本句中的“force和unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。‎ ‎53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据上一题的解析可知，此处为回复短信。turn to意为“转向；求助于”，submit to意为“提交；服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。‎ ‎54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据下文，说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。‎ ‎55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据上下文，句意：如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为“没有”。beyond意为“超过，超越”；within意为“在……之内”；despite意为“尽管”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. concept概念n ‎2. solitude孤独n ‎3. in the digital world在数字世界里 ‎4. non-existent不存在的adj ‎5. digital technology数字技术 ‎6. social networking社交网络 ‎7. online video games在线视频游戏 ‎8. be meant to do sth 意味着 in this respect在这方面 We have no vested interest in this respect. ‎ 我们在这方面没有既得利益。‎ No one could rival him in this respect. ‎ 这方面无人能与他匹敌。‎ It is worth remembering that children tend to copy their parents in this respect 值得记住的是孩子们在这一方面往往会效仿父母。‎ The children are not unintelligent — in fact, they seem quite normal in this respect ‎ 这些孩子并非愚钝——事实上，在这个方面他们似乎很正常。‎ You must be meant to play the piano. ‎ 你一定注定就是要弹钢琴。‎ These letters seem to be meant to be read out loud. ‎ 这些书信似乎需要大声朗读出来。‎ This pose can be meant to hide a conversation or to illustrate nervousness. ‎ 这个姿势可能意味着说悄悄话，或者表达紧张的情绪。‎ ‎9. contact接触vt/n ‎10. developed nations发达国家 ‎11. grow accustomed to习惯于 ‎ People grow accustomed to what they have—however much of it there is. ‎ 人们变得习惯于他们所拥有的一切——而不管有多少。‎ Their results suggest that people can grow accustomed to their possessions and thereby derive less happiness from them. ‎ 结果显示，人们对已拥有的东西总会变得习以为常，因而这些东西给他们带去的快乐并不多。‎ Users will grow accustomed to these service’s fancier tricks ‎ ‎— the aforementioned read/delivery receipts, the typing status indicators, and the whole, you know, being free part. ‎ 用户将习惯服务商的小把戏，前面提到的阅读/发送回执，编辑状态提示。‎ ‎12. at this point在这一点上 ‎ At this point, we have two options. ‎ 在这一点上，我们有两个选择。‎ At this point, I have nothing to lose. ‎ 在这一点上，我没有什么可失去的。‎ At this point, your pelvis should almost be directly over hers. ‎ 在这一点上，您的骨盆应该差不多可以直接超过她。‎ Do you have any questions at this point? ‎ 就这一点你们还有什麽问题吗？‎ Do you have any questions at this point? ‎ 就这一点你们还有什么问题吗？‎ ‎13. outsider局外人n ‎14. require people to要求人们 And whatever the educators think, employers from coffee bars to banks either requirepeople to be bilingual or pay more to those who are. ‎ 不管教育者们怎么想，从咖啡馆到银行，其雇主们或者需要双语人才或者给这类人支付更高薪水。‎ ‎15. from this point of view从这个角度来 ‎ From this point of view cosmetic surgery fulfills our dreams. ‎ 从这一点来看，整容手术完成我们的梦想。‎ Alas, from this point of view, any hierarchy is out of the question. ‎ If we have any doubt, it may all boil down to whether there is problem in international monetary system and whether this problem should be solved from this point of view. ‎ 如果我们有意见的话，可能最后还要归结到当前的国际货币体系是否存在问题，是否需要从这个角度来解决这个问题。‎ From this point of view, we think it could be very representative. ‎ 她说，“从这个角度看，我们认为它很有代表性。”‎ Oprah: So from this point of view, there are endless conditions of happiness. ‎ 欧普拉：所以从这个观点来看，这就是快乐无止境的条件。‎ I do not know whether psychologists have studied it from this point of view, but it would be a worthwhile piece of research. ‎ 我不知道心理学家是否从这个观点上研究过，但是这会是一个值得研究的项目。‎ ‎16. reachable可达成的adj ‎17. end up最后变成 ‎ Then you end up alone. 接着你一个人结束了。‎ And then we could end up all by ourselves. 那时只能人孤独地走到生命的尽头。‎ You should end up with something similar to what I have below. ‎ 操作结束后，你应该会得到与下图相似的结果。‎ ‎18. countless数不清的adj ‎19. unwanted多余的adj ‎20. connectedness连通性 n ‎21. advancements进步n ‎ As a rocket scientist, I do analysis of mission-design impacts of future technology advancements. ‎ 作为一名火箭科学家，我会分析任务设计对未来科技进步的影响。‎ As with most technological advancements we don't know how good it can be until we see it.‎ 伴随着科学技术的进步，我们很难知道电视会多么清楚，直到我们亲眼看到它。‎ The higher growth rate assumes some level of technological advancements like that suggested in the growth modes theory of Robin Hanson. ‎ 较高增长率的前提是像罗宾汉森增长模式理论所认为那样，技术进步达到一定的水平。‎ These works are examples of what Li Shan calls "biological art, ‎ ‎" which fuses the latest advancements in biology with art. ‎ 这些作品是李山所谓“生物艺术”的典型例证，即将生物学的最新进步与艺术相融合。‎ ‎22. the desire to be connected想要联系起来的愿望 ‎ ‎ ‎1. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to an end as we've known it.‎ ‎【翻译】像我们所知道的那样，这种相互联系的欲望已经把孤独带到了尽头 ‎【解析】本句是as 引导的原因状语从句，主句中的主语to be connected动词不定式修饰the desire 为后置定语。‎ ‎2. People have become so reachable in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. ‎ ‎【翻译】在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。‎ ‎【解析】So… that …引导的结果状语从句。‎ ‎3.Being reachable might feel like a burden to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.‎ ‎【翻译】对于那些不想随时联系的人来说，能够联系到他们可能会觉得是一种负担。‎ ‎【解析】动名词做主语，后面who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.是those的后置定语从句。‎ ‎【仿写】孔子学院可能是一个不错的选择，它是为非母语的中国学习者准备的。‎ ‎【参考答案】Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.‎ ‎4. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who really wants it.‎ ‎【翻译】我认为积极的一面是，对于真正想要独处的人来说，独处仍然是可能的。‎ ‎【解析】Suppose的宾语从句，在宾语从句中that 引导的表语从句。‎ ‎5. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology. ‎ ‎【翻译】尽管在这个问题观点不同。如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。‎ ‎【解析】Regardless of 引导的让步状语从句。后面主句中是imagine的宾语从句，what 为连词。‎