【英语】福建省宁德市2019–2020学年高二下学期期末质量检测试题（解析版）

【英语】福建省宁德市2019–2020学年高二下学期期末质量检测试题（解析版）

福建省宁德市2019–2020学年高二下学期期末质量检测试题 英语试题 第一部分 听力( 共两节，满分30分) ‎ 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分 ) ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. What did the man do on the weekend? ‎ A. He watched a movie. B. He went shopping. C. He stayed at home. ‎ ‎2. Where is the woman’s mother now? ‎ A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In Paris. ‎ ‎3. When will the film start? ‎ A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. ‎ ‎4. Why does the man ask the woman to stop? ‎ A. To fill the tank. B. To eat in a restaurant. C. To check the car. ‎ ‎5. What kind of apartment does the man wan? ‎ A. One with furniture. B. One near the bus stop. C. One over S300 a month. ‎ 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分25 分 ) ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6 至7题。 ‎ ‎6. What was the woman doing in the community? ‎ A. Cleaning the house. B. Moving into a house. C. Taking a walk. ‎ ‎7. Why does the man visit the woman? ‎ A. To invite her to a party. B. To congratulate her. C. To ask for help. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题。 ‎ ‎8. What is the man going to do in Los Angeles? ‎ A. Play tennis. B. Have a job interview. C. Visit a university. ‎ ‎9. How will the man probably go to the station? ‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。 ‎ ‎10. What’s the matter with the man? ‎ A. He was sick. ‎ B. He argued with his parents. ‎ C. He had trouble with his schoolwork. ‎ ‎11. What does the man think of talking with his parents? ‎ A. It’s helpful. B. It’s too difficult. C. It’s unnecessary. ‎ ‎12. What are the speakers going to do this evening? ‎ A. Go to a lecture. B. Talk to their parents. C. Ask their parents for help. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题 ‎ ‎13. Why does the man look upset? ‎ A. He had too much work, ‎ B. He lost his job because of a mistake. ‎ C. He was blamed for the company’s loss. ‎ ‎14. How long has the man worked in the new department? ‎ A. Less than one month. B. About two months. C. Over three months. ‎ ‎15. What might the man do tomorrow? ‎ A. Find another job. ‎ B. Talk with Mr Smith. ‎ C. Have a date with the woman. ‎ ‎16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Colleagues. B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 ‎ ‎17. When was the female dolphin found? ‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. ‎ ‎18. What did wildlife officials decide to do with the dolphin? ‎ A. Try to save her. B. Clear her stomach. C. Kill her in a painless way. ‎ ‎19. How much plastic was in the pregnant whale’s stomach? ‎ A.2 pounds. B.49 pounds. C.88 pounds. ‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? ‎ A. A study of sea animals. ‎ B. Plastic’s threat to sea animals. ‎ C. An introduction to plastic pollution. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分) ‎ 第一节(共12 小题；每小题2.5分，满分30 分 ) ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A If you are traveling abroad, whether for business or pleasure, sooner or later you will find yourself in a local restaurant. The following dos and don’ts may help you behave properly in different countries. ‎ France ‎ ‎“People don’t only insist on outstanding food and fine wine--they also set great store by good manners for eating at least in up-market restaurants,”. says Stephane Calmeyn. The French are old-fashioned about paying the bill to. “Women are often given a menu with no topics.” says Calmeyn. ‎ Brazil ‎ ‎“In many restaurants, the bill is already equally divided by the number of people in your party.” Brazilian people traditionally keep track of how much they owe. “You collect your empty bottles under or next to the table, so that you can simply count them up at the end of the night” says Zampil. ‎ Norway ‎ In Norway it is perfectly acceptable to lean across someone to get the salt, pepper or butter “We call it Norwegian arms. The custom means you aren’t constantly troubling other guests to pass you this or that.” explains Carina Mælen. Another thing you are allowed to do is toast with an empty glass. “Because a toast is considered a symbolic action, and there is no need to always wait until every last person has filled their glass.” says Mælen. ‎ Argentina ‎ You won’t catch people sharing a table with strangers in an Argentinian restaurant, “They expect to be free from strangers’ attention.” says Daniel Weigandt. Invited to a friend’s home for ‎ dinner? “Whatever you do, don’t be early or even punctual. Ideally you should get there 10 to 15 minutes late!” ‎ ‎1. What is traditional about dining in France? ‎ A. The bill is often equally divided.‎ B. Gentlemen usually settle the bill.‎ C. Customers collet their empty bottles.‎ D. People make a toast with empty glasses.‎ ‎2. Why do people have Norwegian arms at table? ‎ A. They prefer not to bother others.‎ B. They consider it as a symbolic action.‎ C. They can’t wait to fill their gasses.‎ D. They would like someone to pass the sauce.‎ ‎3. Which of the following countries values privacy most? ‎ A. Brazil. B. France.‎ C. Norway. D. Argentina.‎ ‎4. What is the purpose of the text? ‎ A. To offer travelling tips to visitors.‎ B. To introduce different table manners.‎ C. To encourage people to eat heathy food.‎ D. To recommend restaurants in some countries.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些了一些国家的餐桌礼仪，以此帮助你在不同的国家举止得体。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The French are old-fashioned about paying the bill to. “Women are often given a menu with no topics.” says Calmeyn. 法国人付账单的方式很老派。“女士不结账的。”Calmeyn说。可知，法国用餐的传统是绅士通常会结账。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中We call it Norwegian arms. The custom means you aren’t constantly ‎ troubling other guests to pass you this or that.” explains Carina Mælen. “我们称之为挪威手。这种习俗意味着你不必总是麻烦其他客人把这个或那个东西递给你。”Carina Mælen解释说。可知，人们在餐桌上使用“挪威手”是因为他们不喜欢打扰别人。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中You won’t catch people sharing a table with strangers in an Argentinian restaurant, “They expect to be free from strangers’ attention.” says Daniel Weigandt. 在阿根廷的餐馆里，你不会看到人们与陌生人同坐一张桌子，“他们希望远离陌生人的关注。” Daniel Weigandt说。可知，阿根廷最重视隐私。故选D项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中If you are traveling abroad, whether for business or pleasure, sooner or later you will find yourself in a local restaurant. The following dos and don’ts may help you behave properly in different countries.如果你出国旅行，无论是商务还是娱乐，你迟早会发现自己在当地的餐馆就餐。以下注意事项可能有助于你在不同的国家举止得体。由此判断出，文章的目的是介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪。故选B项。 ‎ B Robert has never had an art lesson or even visited a museum in fact. he has spent a good part of his life mopping floors. But when he began painting on canvas (帆布) at age 60—after years of sketching (素描) people on the subway -he knew he had found his passion. “I was very lonely” he said, “It made me feel good to create something beautiful.” ‎ Now, Robert, 75, is debuting (首秀) his collection of colorful scenes and landscape at New York City’s Outsider Art Fair, the premier showcase for self-taught artist. “It feels great to say I am an artist. I was always told that I didn’t have any talent. I became something from nothing.” adds Robert.‎ Abandoned by his parents to an orphanage at age 7, Robert was on his own by the time he was 15, working the counter at a Schrafft’s restaurant in Manhattan and street-bustling for money on the side. At Scharafft’s, one of his regular customers was a former school teacher Marian O’Conner, who taught him to read and later left him enough money to buy a modest apartment. “She told me someday I would be something,” said Robert, who considered O’Conner his second mother. “So I kept going.” In 2009 artist Daniel Belardineli discovered Robert’s work on the walls of the town hall and arranged his first art show. “It was like a left blow,” he said, “I saw these raw drawings that ‎ jumped out with emotion.” Whatever comes next, for Robert it has all been worth it. “I have had a lot of hard times,” said Robert, “But my art kept me going. Good thing happen to those who wait.”‎ ‎5. Why did Robert begin painting on canvas?‎ A. He was inspired by an art museum.‎ B. He was told that he was talented in painting.‎ C. He felt passionate about painting beauty in life.‎ D. He was invited to the New York City’s Outsider Art Fair.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. He lived up to the expectation. B. He knew nothing about painting.‎ C. He rose to fame from an unknown. D. He had no trouble becoming famous.‎ ‎7. According to Daniel Belardineli, Robert’s painting is probably____.‎ A. subtle and life-like B. dull but meaningful C. healing and peaceful D. primitive but powerful ‎8. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. A natural born artist B. A lonely orphan C. A caring teacher D. A lucky dog ‎【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了受过专业美术学习的Robert在75岁时成为一名艺术家的故事和他成名之前的经历。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中But when he began painting on canvas (帆布) at age 60—after years of sketching (素描) people on the subway -he knew he had found his passion. “I was very lonely” he said, “It made me feel good to create something beautiful.” 但当他60岁开始在画布上作画时——他知道自己找到了自己的激情。他说：“我当时非常孤独，创造一些美丽的东西让我感觉很好。”可知，罗伯特热衷于描绘生活中的美，所以他开始在画布上作画。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第二段中Now, Robert, 75, is debuting (首秀) his collection of colorful scenes and landscape at New York City’s Outsider Art Fair, the premier showcase for self-taught artist. 现在，75岁的 罗伯特在纽约的非主流艺术博览会上首次展示了他收集的丰富多彩的景色和山水画。以及It feels great to say I am an artist. I was always told that I didn’t have any talent. 说自己是艺术家感觉很棒。我总是被告知我没有任何天赋。罗伯特75岁才出名，成为一名艺术家，可知，划线句I became something from nothing.意为“他从一个无名小卒成名。”故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “It was like a left blow,” he said, “I saw these raw drawings that jumped out with emotion.” “这就像出了一记左拳，”他说，“我看到了这些带着感情跳出来的原始绘画。”可知，Daniel Belardineli认为Robert的画可能是原始的、但很有力量。故选D项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Robert has never had an art lesson or even visited a museum in fact. he has spent a good part of his life mopping floors. 事实上，罗伯特从来没有上过美术课，甚至没有参观过博物馆。他一生的大部分时间都用来擦地板。以及第二段中Now, Robert, 75, is debuting (首秀) his collection of colorful scenes and landscape at New York City’s Outsider Art Fair, the premier showcase for self-taught artist. 现在，75岁的罗伯特在纽约的非主流艺术博览会上首次展示了他收集的丰富多彩的景色和山水画。可知，文章讲述了Robert在75岁时成为一名艺术家的故事和他成名之前的经历，但是他没有受过专业的美术学习。因此本文的最佳标题选项A“天生的艺术家”符合题意。故选A项。 ‎ C Implanted (植入的) devices, such as heart pacemakers, are a valuable part of modern medicine. Their use, however, is limited by the need to renew their batteries and this is a particular problem for those inside the wearer’s head. Therefore, a way to power such implants without replacing their batteries at all would thus be welcome. And Dr Hyuck Choo and his colleagues think they have one. They plan to collect the necessary energy from the vibrations(震动) that occur when someone is talking.‎ DrChoo’s power plants are small sheets of lead zirconate titanate, a material that produces electricity when it vibrates. He knew that sheets of the size he chose have a resonance (共振) at ‎ around 690Hz. This is well above the normal range of the human voice. Using larger sheets would lower the resonance frequency. So he sought to lower a sheet’s resonance frequency without increasing its area by caring a special shape out of it. And it worked!‎ When Dr Choo and his colleagues tested the carved sheets by exposing them to a range of frequencies and monitoring the amount of electricity generated, they found that the voltage was between 100Hz and 120Hz (approximately the common frequencies of adult male vices), and also between 200Hz and 250Hz (the female voice s common frequencies). And, although the amount of power produced is not huge, it seems adequate for the task.‎ As Dr Choo reported at a conference on January 26, he and his team were able to harvest a tenth of a mill watt per square centimetre of lead zirconate titanate from the voice of a man talking at 70 decibels (分贝), which is normal speaking volume, and tents from someone shouting at 100 decibels Implants usually require a tenth of a mill watt or less to function so this suggests a practical device might be within reach-especially as the vibrations produced by the voice travel efficiently up through the skull, meaning the generator could be put into an implant.‎ ‎9. What limits the use of implanted devices?‎ A. The shape of the devices. B. The effect of the vibrations.‎ C. The need for continuous power. D. The difficulty in producing the battery ‎10. What problem did Dr Choo have to solve in Paragraph 2?‎ A. To renew the batteries of the implants.‎ B. To make the resonance above the human voice.‎ C. To pick out suitable material for his power plants.‎ D. To ensure the resonance of the sheets fit in with the human voice.‎ ‎11. What does “the task” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Exposing the sheet to sounds. B. Powering the implanted devices.‎ C. Lowering a sheet’s resonance frequency. D. Monitoring the electricity produced.‎ ‎12. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. The voice powered device is likely to be available.‎ B. A man has to shout loudly when using the device.‎ C. The device will be put into production after the conference.‎ D. The generator should be put into the skull when used.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hyuck Choo博士和他的同事们通过研究找到一种不需要更换电池就能为植入设备供电的方法。这种方法通过由锆钛酸铅制成的小薄片在人们说话时发生的振动中收集必要的能量。 ‎ ‎ 【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Their use, however, is limited by the need to renew their batteries然而，它们的使用受到充电需求的限制。可知，对持续电量的需求限制了植入装置的使用。故选C 项。 ‎ ‎ 【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中 He knew that sheets of the size he chose have a resonance (共振) at around 690Hz. This is well above the normal range of the human voice. Using larger sheets would lower the resonance frequency. So he sought to lower a sheet’s resonance frequency without increasing its area by caring a special shape out of it. 他知道他选择的薄片大小的共振频率在690Hz左右。这远高于人类声音的正常范围。使用更大的薄片会降低共振频率。因此，他通过做一个特殊形状来试图降低薄片的共振频率，而不增加它的面积。由此判断出，在第二段中，Choo 博士必须解决确保薄片的共振与人的声音一致的问题。故选 D项。 ‎ ‎ 【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中And, although the amount of power produced is not huge, it seems adequate for the task. 而且，尽管产生的电量并不大，但似乎足以完成这项_____。由产生电量是为了给第一段中提到的植入的设备充电可知，猜测划线词the task意为“为植入设备供电。”故选 B 项。 ‎ ‎ 【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中…so this suggests a practical device might be within reach-especially as the vibrations produced by the voice travel efficiently up through the skull, meaning the generator could be put into an implant. …这表明一个实际的设备可能是触手可及的——尤其是振动产生的声音有效地通过头骨传播, 这意味着发电机能放进一个植入设备里。可知，这款语音驱动设备很可能会面世。故选A 项。 ‎ 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分 ) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ When Chinese researchers successfully figured out the genetic structure of the novel coronavirus in January, many people thought a vaccine(疫苗) would soon follow. ___13___ ‎ First, scientists must work together to understand the structure of the virus and develop potential vaccines to fight against it. ___14___ After passing animal tasting, clinical trials of the vaccine are then done on humans. Finally the vaccine needs to be approved by officials before it can be made available to the public. All of the steps are necessary to make sure that the new vaccine is safe for people to use. ___15___ With technological advancements and government funding (资金), the time it takes to develop vaccines can be reduce. ‎ CEPI, an international organization that develops vaccine, for example, is funding programs that focus on making a vaccine for the novel coronavirus. About 35 companies and academic institutions, including the US company Moderna, funded by CEPI, are searching for a COVID-19 vaccine. ___16___ Once a vaccine is ready, 100 million doses (剂量) could be made within a year, according to Modena’s CEO Stephane Bancel. ‎ ‎ ___17___ Not only do they help to save individual lives, but they also help the local and even the global community. ‎ A. This is why a vaccine is developed.‎ B. But that’s a lot easier said than done.‎ C. However, experts say vaccines are unlikely to be available ‎ D. Once these first vaccines are made, they are tested on animals.‎ E. Sometimes, this process can take as long as 10 to 15 years to complete.‎ F. Even though vaccines take a long time to develop, they are very important.‎ G. A few have begun testing in animals, while Moderna’s attempt has started human trials.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. D 15. E 16. G 17. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新型冠状病毒的疫苗开发不容易。详细介绍了其开发过程、开发疫苗的国际组织CEPI的资助以及目前许多公司和学术机构取得的成果、疫苗的重要性等内容。 ‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据上一句many people thought a vaccine(疫苗) would soon follow 许多人认为很快就会有疫苗问世。可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明疫苗的研发不容易。因此选项 B“但说起来容易做起来难。”符合题意。故选B项。 ‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据下一句After passing animal tasting, clinical trials of the vaccine are then done on humans. 通过动物试验后，疫苗将在人体上进行临床试验。可知，选项选型与下文为并列关系，说明实验首先在动物身上进行，因此选项 D“第一批疫苗一旦制成，就会在动物身上进行试验。”符合题意。故选D项。 ‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据下一句With technological advancements and government funding (资金), the time it takes to develop vaccines can be reduce. 随着技术的进步和政府的资助，开发疫苗所需的时间可以减少。可知，此处内容与疫苗开发所需要的时间有关，具体说明疫苗研发的时间。因此选项E“有时，这个过程可能需要长达10 到 15年才能完成。”符合题意。故选E项。 ‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上一句About 35 companies and academic institutions, including the US company Moderna, funded by CEPI, are searching for a COVID-19 vaccine. 包括 CEPI资助的美国Moderna公司在内的约35家公司和学术机构正在寻找COVID-19 疫苗。以及下一句Once a vaccine is ready, 100 million doses (剂量) could be made within a year, according to Modena’s CEO Stephane Bancel. 据Modena的首席执行官Stephane Bancel说，一旦一种疫苗准备好了，一年之内就可以生产 1 亿剂疫苗。可知，此处内容与很多公司和学术机构在进行疫苗的动物试验，而Moderna公司在进行人体试验有关，因此选项G“一些已经开始在动物身上进行试验，而 Moderna公司已经尝试开始了人体试验。”符合题意。故选G项。 ‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下一句Not only do they help to save individual lives, but they also help the local and even the global community. 它们不仅拯救个人的生命，而且还能帮助当地乃至地球村。 可知，此处内容与说明疫苗的重要性有关，因此选项F“尽管疫苗的研制需要很长时间，但它们非常重要。”符合题意。故选 F 项。 ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用( 共两节，满分45分) ‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ Not long ago, Linda was sting by a hospital bed in Houston, Beside her ___18___ her 88-yearold father. His heart was ___19___ It needed surgery. What ___20___ her as much as his heath was that all day the two of them bad ___21___ in nothing but depressing small talks. They had always had good ___22___. But now he seemed to be ___23___ with the hospital, talking about the disappointing food, the ___24___ tests, and the demanding doctors. His once wide-ranging ___25___ seemed to have been limited to the size of the room. “It is really ___26___ to sit with a person in a hospital” Linda said. One day, something _____27_____ the eye. It was a book that some friend had _____28_____ as a gift. Her father had always been a _____29_____ but lately he didn’t have the energy or focus to read. She _____30_____ the book and started to read it out loud. “ _____31_____ it changed the atmosphere and _____32_____”she said. That afternoon, Linda read to her father for an hour. It was a _____33_____ and a pleasure for both of them. Reading gave the daughter away to _____34_____ with her father and help him in a situation that was otherwise out of her _____35_____. Listening allowed the father to _____36_____ on the sound of her voice out of the hospital and back to the intellectual engagement.‎ ‎“When I was a kid, he would read to me, it became opportunities to repay a debt of _____37_____ “Linda said.‎ ‎18. A. lay B. followed C. stood D. waited ‎19. A. breaking B. beating C. weakening D. recovering ‎20. A. troubled B. attracted C. astonished D. moved ‎21. A. believed B. taken C. joined D. engaged ‎22. A. relationship B. conversations C. friends D. manners ‎23. A. dissatisfied B. careful C. popular D. generous ‎24. A. impressive B. simple C. practical D. endless ‎25. A. collections B. interests C. diets D. visitors ‎26. A. traditional B. enjoyable C. hard D. worthwhile ‎27. A. covered B. met C. blinded D. rolled ‎28. A. accepted B. held C. read D. brought ‎29. A. patient B. reader C. listener D. doctor ‎30. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up ‎31. A. Usually B. Generally C. Immediately D. Occasionally ‎32. A. habit B. idea C. surroundings D. mood ‎33. A. challenge B. relief C. talent D. pity ‎34. A. connect B. agree C. chat D. live ‎35. A. mind B. sight C. hands D. heart ‎36. A. travel B. reflect C. call D. put ‎37. A. honor B. money C. service D. gratitude ‎【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C ‎27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A ‎37. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述琳达和他的父亲发生医院的事情，抒发主人公对父亲的感恩之情。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，琳达被休斯顿的一张病床刺痛，旁边躺着她88岁的父亲。A. lay躺；B. followed跟随；C. stood站立；D. waited等待。分析句子可知，根据上文病床，这里应该是躺着更符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：他的心脏越来越虚弱。A. breaking破坏；B. beating搏动；C. weakening衰减，虚弱；D. recovering恢复。根据下文It needed surgery，可知这里应该是虚弱，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像他的健康一样困扰她的是他们两个整天都不好，没有事情可做，除了令人沮丧的小谈话。A. troubled使人烦恼；B. attracted吸引；C. astonished使人惊讶；D. moved感动。根据下文像他的健康一样，应该是困扰她，故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believed相信；B. taken拿走；C. joined参加；D. engaged从事。根据下文除了令人沮丧的小谈话，没有什么事情可做，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的谈话总是很愉快。A. relationship关系；B. conversations 交谈；C. friends朋友；D. manners方法。根据下文但是转折，可推断上文应该是愉快的谈话，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在他似乎对医院不满意，谈论着令人失望的食物、没完没了的检查和要求极严的医生。A. dissatisfied不满意的；B. careful仔细的；C. popular流行的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文谈论着令人失望的食物、没完没了的检查和要求极严的医生，可知上文应该是不满意，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. simple简单的；C. practical实际的；D. endless没完没了的。根据前文令人失望的食物和下文要求极严的医生，可推断这里是没完没了的检查，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经广泛的兴趣似乎仅限于房间的大小。A. collections收集；B. interests兴趣；C. diets饮食；D. visitors来访者。根据上文生病住院，对医院不满意，可知应该是兴趣也仅限于这个房间里了，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在医院里和一个人坐在一起真的很难。”琳达说。A. traditional传统的；B. enjoyable有乐趣的；C. hard困难地；D. worthwhile值得的。根据上文说的琳达和他的父亲没有话说，可知这里应该是很难。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到了某样东西。A. covered覆盖；B. met遇见；C. blinded蒙蔽；D. rolled滚动。根据下文我为父亲读书，可知我看见书，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一本朋友送的书。A. accepted接受；B. held举行；C. read阅读；D. brought带来。根据本句中作为礼物，所以应该是朋友带来的，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲一直喜欢读书，但最近他没有精力或注意力来阅读了。A. patient病人；B. reader读者；C. listener听众；D. doctor医生。根据下文但是他没有精力或注意力来阅读了，可知这里是热爱读书的人，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：她拿起书，开始大声读起来。A. picked up拿起；B. looked up查阅；C. put up张贴；D. made up弥补。根据下文开始大声读起来，可知应该是拿起书，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它立刻改变了气氛和心情，”她说。A. Usually通常地；B. Generally普遍地；C. Immediately立即地；D. Occasionally偶然地。根据下文这对他们俩来说都是一种轻松和快乐，应该是立刻改变了气氛和心情，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. habit习惯；B. idea想法；C. surroundings环境；D. mood心情。理由同上，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对他们俩来说都是一种轻松和快乐。A. challenge挑战；B. relief轻松；C. talent天才；D. pity同情。同下文的快乐并列，应该是轻松更符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读代替女儿去和父亲沟通，并帮助他摆脱她无法控制的情况。A. connect连接，沟通；B. agree同意；C. chat聊天；D. live生活。根据上文父女俩在医院了没有事情可做，不知道该怎么交流，所以这里应该是和父亲沟通，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mind头脑；B. sight景色；C. hands手；D. heart心。根据上文阅读代替女儿去和父亲沟通，所以应该是摆脱她无法控制的情况。Out of one’s hands为难管束，脱离了……之手，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：倾听让父亲得以在她的声音中旅行，走出医院，回到知性的约定中。A. travel旅行；B. reflect反思；C. call打电话；D. put放。根据下文走出医院，旅行在本句中更符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达说：“当我还是个孩子的时候，他就会给我念书，这成了我报答他的机会。”A. honor荣誉；B. money钱；C. service服务；D. gratitude感恩。根据上文琳达给她的爸爸读书，而她是孩子时候，爸爸给她读书，所以这里应该是感恩，故选D。 ‎ 第二节(共10 小题:每小题15 分，满分 15分) ‎ 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you enjoy food, culture, entertainment, and shopping? You could be delighted at ___38___ (visit) Chinatown in Manhattan New York. New York’s Chinatown is ___39___ (convenient) located right next to Little Italy on Manhattan Island, ___40___ is one of the largest surviving ethnic Chinese communities outside of Asia. There are a number of ___41___ (landmark) in Chinatown that tourists or locals can go to see when weather permits. Chinatown, along with Little Italy in New York, ___42___ (list) in a historic district on the National Register of Historical Places in 2010.‎ If you want to try delicious food, Chinatown might be the ___43___ (good) place to go. Not only do they serve a special plate of Garbage Fish, but they also can take out dishes that you have no idea ___44___ is in them but pleasing to your taste buds nevertheless.‎ If you enjoy history, you will find that New York’s Chinatown is rich ___45___ history, culture, and civilization. It has fun for all ages. Whether you’re in Chinatown for ___46___ (relax) and entertainment, or to stop ____47____ (grab) a bite to eat, there is always something exciting going on that might grab your attention.‎ ‎【答案】38. visiting 39. conveniently 40. which 41. landmarks 42. was listed ‎43. best 44. what 45. in 46. relaxation 47. to grab ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约曼哈顿的唐人街，在这里你可以享受到食物、文化、娱乐和购物。 ‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：参观纽约曼哈顿的唐人街，你会很高兴的。根据could be delighted at 中at是介词，可知此处要用动名词形式。故填 visiting。 ‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：纽约的唐人街位于曼哈顿岛上的“小意大利”(Little Italy)附近，交通十分便利。根据is located 可知此处要用副词修饰谓语动词。故填conveniently。 ‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：纽约的唐人街位于曼哈顿岛上的“小意大利”(Little Italy)附近，交通十分便利。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Little Italy，根据定语从句中谓语动词是is ，可知此处缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which 。 ‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词的单复数。句意：在天气允许的情况下，唐人街有许多地标性建筑可供游客或当地人参观。根据There are a number of可知此处要用名词的复数形式，且landmark是可数名词。故填 landmarks。 ‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：唐人街和纽约的“小意大利”在2010年被列入《国家历史遗迹名录》的一个历史街区。根据主语是 Chinatown, along with Little Italy in New York是插入语，可知此处要做谓语且用被动语态；由in 2010可知时态是一般过去时。故填was listed 。 ‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词的最高级。句意：如果你想尝尝美味的食物，唐人街可能是最好的地方。根据冠词the可知此处要用形容词的最高级。故填best。 ‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：他们不仅提供一盘特制的“杂鱼”，还可以把你不知道里面有什么但却能满足你味蕾的菜端出去。根据you have no idea可知此处是what引导宾语从句 what is in them，what充当主语，意为“什么”。故填what。 ‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：如果你喜欢历史，你会发现纽约的唐人街有着丰富的历史、文化和文明。根据history, culture, and civilization可知此处要用介词in，表示“在……方面”，短语 be rich in“富含”。故填in。 ‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：无论你是去唐人街放松娱乐，还是停下来吃点东西，总有一些令人兴奋的事情吸引着你的注意力。根据and entertainment可知此处要用名词，且relaxation是不可数名词。故填 relaxation。 ‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：无论你是去唐人街放松娱乐，还是停下来吃点东西，总有一些令人兴奋的事情吸引着你的注意力。短语stop to do停下来去做某事，用不定式表示目的。故填to grab。 ‎ 第四部分 写作( 共两节，满分35分) ‎ 第一节 读后续写(满分15 分) ‎ ‎48. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节，使之构成一个完整的故事。 ‎ Mr. Ellet gave George a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. Little George thought of all ‎ the fine things he might buy with it. The ground was all covered with snow; but the sun shone out bright, and everything looked beautiful. So he put on his hat, and ran out of home. As he went skipping along, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon engaged in the sport, He sent a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the other side of the street. George feared someone would come out of the house and find him. So he ran off as fast as he could. As soon as he got round the next corner, George stopped, because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to himself, “I have no right to spend my silver dollar, now. I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my snowball. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry. I do not think the man will hurt me if I pay for the what I have done.” ‎ He went up and down the street, and felt very sad. He wished very much to buy something nice. He also wished to pay for the broken glass. At last he said, “It was wrong to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. It is only fair to pay the gentleman for his loss” George started off, and felt much happier for having made up his mind to do what was right. He rang the doorbell. When a gentleman came out, George said, “Sir, I threw a snowball through your window. But I did not intend to do it. I am very sorry, and wish to pay you. Here is the dollar my father gave me as a New Year gift.” The gentleman took the dollar, and asked George if he had no more money. George said he had not. ‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； ‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键字语； ‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好； ‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键字语。 ‎ Paragraph l: ‎ So, after asking George his name, and where he lived, the gentleman called him an honest boy, and shut the door, ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Paragraph 2: ‎ ‎ George very honestly told his father all about the broken window. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】So, after asking George his name, and where he lived, the gentleman called him an honest boy, and shut the door. George went home at dinner time, with a face as rosy, and eyes as bright, as if nothing had gone wrong. “I would definitely regret it if I didn’t pay for the window. As for the gift, it could wait.” He reflected. At dinner, Mr. Ellet asked him what he had bought with his money.‎ George very honestly told his father all about the broken window. He said he felt very well without any money to spend. When dinner was over, Mr. Ellet told him to go and look in his cap. He did so, and his face lit up when he found two silver dollars there. The man, whose window had been broken, had been there, and told Mr. Ellet about it. He gave back George’ s dollar and another besides. Mr. Ellet rubbed George’s hair lovingly and said he was proud of what he had done. George’s face split into a wide smile: this is the best New Year’s gift ever!‎ 第二节 应用文写作( 满分20分) ‎ ‎49. 假定你是李华，你校交换生David对兵马俑十分着迷。请你写封邮件邀请他聆听一场有关兵马俑的讲座，要点包括:‎ ‎1.时间、地点；‎ ‎2.主讲人；‎ ‎3.主题及内容。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：兵马俑terracotta warriors Dear David,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ Glad to know you are absorbed in terracotta warriors. I am writing to invite you to attend a ‎ lecture about them.‎ The lecture is scheduled next Saturday morning from 9:00 to 11:00 in the school hall. It is delivered by Professor Wu, who specializes in the history of Qin Dynasty. He will give us a glimpse of their discovery and the latest findings. It is bound to be informative and educational. You can’t miss it!‎ If you are interested, please let me know at your earliest convenience.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua