2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案(16页word版)

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2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案(16页word版)

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四 Unit 5Theme parks单元学案 ‎ 核心词汇 ‎1.The method you thought out just now is really very good,but I know this is not a(n)____________(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.‎ ‎2.The____________(主题)of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is “Better City,Better Life”.‎ ‎3.The dog waiting at the gate began____________(摇摆)its tail when it saw the boy returning.‎ ‎4. You can have either the double room or the family room,____________(无论哪一个)you want.‎ ‎5.His grandma spent her life doing good____________(行为),and was respected by everyone in the village.‎ ‎6.Much to everyone’s____________(娱乐),Mr.Smith came to work dressed as a clown.‎ ‎7.The Silk Road has a____________(长度)of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.‎ ‎8.The injury to his foot may end his career as an____________(运动员).‎ ‎9.用various的适当形式填空 ‎(1)Children can choose from among a ____________of activities in this park.‎ ‎(2)They arrived late for____________reasons,disappointing the host.‎ ‎10.用admit的适当形式填空 ‎(1)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be____________as competitors.‎ ‎(2)A few days after the interview,I received a letter offering me____________to the university.‎ ‎1.unique 2.theme 3.swinging 4.whichever 5.deeds 6.amusement 7.length 8.athlete 9.(1)variety,(2)various 10.(1)admitted (2)admission 高频短语 ‎1.________________  以……而闻名 ‎2.________________ 对……熟悉 ‎3.________________ 根据……模仿;仿造 ‎4.________________ 参加 ‎5.________________ 提前 ‎6.________________ 实现 ‎7.________________ 难怪;不足为奇 ‎8.________________ 玩得高兴 ‎9.________________ 面对面 ‎10.________________ 接近 ‎11.________________ 活跃起来 ‎1.be famous for 2.be familiar with 3.be modelled after 4.take part in 5.in advance 6.come true 7.no wonder,8.have fun 9.face to ‎ face 10.get close to 11.come to life 重点句式 ‎1.________________you like,there is a theme park for you!‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!‎ ‎2.With all these attractions,________________tourism is increasing________there is a Disneyland.‎ 有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。‎ ‎3.________in 1987,Futuroscope is________________spaceage parks in the world.‎ ‎“观测未来”于1987年开放,是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。‎ ‎4.Futuroscope is________________for individuals,________is________the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ ‎“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎1.Whichever and whatever 2.no wonder;wherever,3.Opened;one of the largest 4.not only;but;also 知识详解 ‎1.various adj. 不同的;各种各样的 ‎(回归课本P34)There are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.‎ 有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(朗文P2273)Long held various positions at the company before becoming President.‎ 朗在成为总裁前在公司担任过多种职务。‎ ‎②Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.‎ 由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。‎ ‎③The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.‎ 这家旅馆为客人提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。‎ ‎④That sort of thing varies from person to person.‎ 那种事情因人而异。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎1.Nowadays,people get news around them and about the world from________media,on TV,by radio,in the newspaper or on the Internet.‎ A.formal        B.precious C.various D.normal 解析:选C。考查形容词辨析。various不同的,各种各样的。formal正式的,正规的;precious珍贵的,贵重的;normal正常的。根据media后列举的内容,可知选C。‎ ‎2.amusement  n.[U]娱乐,消遣;[C]娱乐活动,娱乐品 ‎(回归课本P34)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.‎ 当你畅游幻想游乐园时,你可能会在游行队伍中或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①It was too rainy to play outside,so she amused herself with a book.雨太大了,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。‎ ‎②(朗文P63)Listening to the radio keeps me amused while I’m driving.‎ 边开车边听广播让我很开心。‎ ‎③We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.‎ 听说他坐了一屁股油漆,我们都觉得很好笑。‎ ‎④To everyone’s amusement,the actor fell off the stage.‎ 演员从舞台上跌了下来,把大家都逗乐了。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎2.Though many people are________by the________performances of cheerleaders,they don’t think highly of them.‎ A.amused;amused   B.amusing;amusing C.amusing;amused D.amused;amusing 解析:选D。amused表示心理状态或心理感受;amusing表示事物的性质、特征、特点“有趣的”,所以应选D。‎ ‎3.preserve vt. 保护,维护,保存(使免受破坏);保留 ‎    n. 保护区 ‎(回归课本P34)You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.‎ 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(朗文P1607)We want to preserve as much open land as possible.我们想尽可能保留更多的空旷之地。‎ ‎②(朗文P1607)The new law preserves the national guarantee of health care for poor children.‎ 新法律仍规定国家要保障贫困儿童得到医疗保健服务。‎ ‎③I think these traditional customs should be preserved.‎ 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。‎ ‎④They were determined to preserve their leader from being hurt.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受伤害。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3.At minus 130℃,a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.‎ A.spared      B.protected C.preserved D.developed 解析:选C。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:在零下130 ℃‎ ‎,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出(时间),省得,免去,吝惜;protect保护;preserve保护,保存;develop发展,研制。根据词义选C。‎ ‎4.advance vt.& vi.& n. 促进;前进;提前;进展 ‎(回归课本P38)This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.‎ 这座科技主题公园在法国,它采用了最先进的技术。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(牛津P28)We are willing to advance the money to you.‎ 我们愿意预付款给你。‎ ‎②(牛津P28)The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.‎ 审判日期提前了一星期。‎ ‎③It will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.‎ 这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。‎ ‎④If you want to buy it,you must make an order in advance.‎ 如果你想买这个,你得提前预订。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎4.________is known to all,China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.‎ A.That;advancing   B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing 解析:选C。as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面全句内容,本身充当主语;“先进的”国家,用形容词“advanced”修饰。‎ ‎5.I’ve been told that our teacher has________the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.‎ A.made B.cut C.advanced D.suggested 解析:选C。be advanced by two days表示“提前了两天”。‎ ‎5.no wonder 难怪;不足为奇 ‎(回归课本P34)With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 有这些吸引人之处,难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加呢。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源] ‎ ‎①(牛津P2315)No wonder you’re tired,you’ve been walking for hours.‎ 难怪你累了呢,你一直走了好几个小时。‎ ‎②No wonder that he has passed the examination;he worked so hard.‎ 难怪他考试及格了,他学习太努力了。‎ ‎③He is the best student in the school.No doubt that he can get the first prize.‎ 他是学校里最好的学生,毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。‎ ‎④There is no need to get in a stew;everything will be all right.‎ 没有必要烦恼,一切都会好起来的。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎6.完成句子 ‎(1)他三天没睡觉了,难怪他疲惫不堪。‎ He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________ ________ ________ ________ ________he is tired out.‎ 答案:It is no wonder that ‎(2)没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________what has happened.‎ 答案:There is no need to regret ‎(3)既然我们的工作干完了,再待下去毫无意义了;我们还是回家的好。‎ If we have finished our work,________ ________ ________ ________ ________any longer;we may as well go home.‎ 答案:there is no point staying ‎6.come to life 活跃起来;苏醒过来 ‎(回归课本P38)The amazing,uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.‎ 这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ bring...to life使……恢复生机 come back to life苏醒过来 when it comes to当谈到;说到 live a...life过着……的生活 make a life生活;享受生活 ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.‎ 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。‎ ‎②When the children heard that their teacher came to life,the whole class came to life at once.‎ 当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时,整个班立刻活跃起来了。‎ ‎③After the earthquake,the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.‎ 地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7.完成句子 ‎(1)You’re very cold with your brother,but with your friends you really________ ________ ________(活跃).‎ 答案:come to life ‎(2)It’s hard for him to________ ________ ________(生活)with a low salary.‎ 答案:make a life ‎(3)Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t of much help________ ________ ________‎ ‎ ________(当涉及到)shopping and eating.‎ 答案:when it comes to 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】 Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!(P34)‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!‎ ‎(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。‎ ‎(3)no matter what,no matter which,no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎①However(=No matter how) much it cost,he had to have the car repaired.‎ 不管花多少钱,他也得让人把汽车修好。‎ ‎②Whatever=(No matter what) decision he made,I would support him.‎ 无论他做出什么决定,我都会支持他。‎ ‎③Whoever breaks the rule will be punished.‎ 无论是谁违反制度都将受到惩罚。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎8.完成句子 ‎(1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ /________ ________ ________(不管我们说什么),he would not listen at all.‎ 答案:No matter what/Whatever we said ‎(2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管这工作有多难),we must do it well.‎ 答案:No matter how/However difficult the job is ‎(3)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管是谁的钱包),we should hand it to the police.‎ 答案:No matter whose wallet it is ‎(4)We won’t wait________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管他是否来).‎ 答案:no matter whether he’s coming or not ‎2【教材原句】 Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(P38)‎ ‎“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎【句法分析】 (1)not only/just...but also...不但……,而且……,连接并列成分。‎ ‎(2)not only/just与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。‎ ‎(3)连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。‎ ‎(4)not only等形式只能连用,而but also既可连用,也可分开用,also也可省略。‎ ‎(5)not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构。‎ ‎①He plays not only the piano but also the violin.‎ 他不仅弹钢琴也拉小提琴。‎ ‎②Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football.‎ 不仅学生,而且老师也喜欢踢足球。(连接主语)‎ ‎③Not only Tom and John,but also their sister likes playing the piano.‎ 不仅汤姆和约翰,还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。‎ ‎④Not only does he speak English,he can also write articles in it.他不仅说英语,而且能用英语写文章。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎9.(2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only________,but students became more interested in the lessons.‎ A.saved was teachers’ energy B.was teachers’ energy saved C.teachers’ energy was saved D.was saved teachers’ energy 解析:选B。句意:电脑被应用于教学中。结果,不仅节省了老师的精力,学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构,not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。‎ ‎10.Not only I but also Lily and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.‎ A.are          B.is C.am D.was 解析:选A。句意:不仅我而且莉莉和玛丽也厌倦了一个接着一个的考试。本题考查主谓一致。not only... but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,所以用复数are。‎ 作文指导 句式变换 ‎1.非谓语和从句的变换 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词。使用非谓语动词可以在有限的空间内容纳更多的信息,使句子结构紧凑、逻辑严谨。‎ ‎【佳句选粹1】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ It must be realized that people should be cautious when they decide which books they should choose to read since if they read bad books,it will be timewasting and harmful.‎ It must be realized that people should be cautious deciding which books they should choose to read since reading bad books is timewasting and harmful.‎ ‎【分析】 把“when they decide”改为“deciding”,if 条件从句改为动名词短语作主语,句子结构变得更加紧凑,简洁明了。‎ ‎【佳句选粹2】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ Because I was ill,I didn’t go to the party.The party was organized by my classmates yesterday.‎ Being ill,I didn’t go to the party which was organized by my classmates yesterday.‎ ‎【分析】 把原句中的原因状语从句用分词的形式变换,又用了个定语从句把两个句子连起来,使得句子更紧凑,更严谨。‎ ‎2.强调句的变换 写作中,常使用强调句来达到突出重点的目的。强调句的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。另外,英语中还经常使用助动词do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调。‎ ‎ 【佳句选粹1】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday.‎ It was in the street that I met a friend of mine yesterday.‎ ‎【分析】 改成强调句后,强调说明是“in the street”而不是别的地方,句意的表达更加有力。‎ ‎【佳句选粹2】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ We should be careful when we cross the street.‎ Do be careful when we cross the street.‎ ‎【分析】 改成强调句后,语气增强了,句意的表达更加有力,可翻译为“过马路时务必要小心”。‎ ‎3.倒装句的变换 句子成分在句子中都有一定的位置,但有时可以把某些句子成分前后倒置,以达到突出强调的目的或起到某种修饰作用。‎ 英语中倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。部分倒装在写作中比较常用,经常由否定词提前或“only+状语”提前引起。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ Everyone knows that we are busy all day.We know seldom what is happening both at home and abroad,let alone what we can do for our country.‎ Everyone knows that we are busy all day.Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad,let alone what we can do for our country.‎ ‎【分析】 “seldom”位于句首,引起部分倒装,突出了现在时态,句意表达更有力。‎
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