【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案(17页word版)

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案(17页word版)

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·湖北宜昌三校高三联考)The secretary always acts as if she were ________ the company, which makes her colleagues very disgusted.‎ in charge of　　　　　　　　 B．in terms of C．in honor of D．in favor of ‎2．We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go________， you know.‎ A．hand in hand B．step by step C．from time to time D．one after another ‎3．(2014·湖北八校一联)Only ticketholders were ________to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.‎ A．allowed B．permitted C．agreed D．admitted ‎4．(2014·湖北省八校联考)Doctor often advises us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take________examinations.‎ A．relevant B．regular C．adequate D．accurate ‎5．Robert has rich work experience, so it will ________ for his lack of academic knowledge.‎ A．pick up B．take up C．bring up D．make up ‎6．(2011·湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ________， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.‎ A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition ‎7．(2014·武汉高三调研)The shop assistant would sell the sweater for 100 yuan, but Susan would only ________ half the price and finally they made a deal.‎ A．bargain B．offer C．supply D．charge ‎8．(2014·福建师大附中高三质检)—Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research. ‎ ‎—He certainly ________ that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country. ‎ A．expects B．deserves C．observes D．respects ‎9．After four months of isolation and near starvation on the island, he broke down ________ and mentally. ‎ A．eventually B．physically C．magically D．abstractly ‎ ‎10．(2014·武汉高三检测)The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decision ________ equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing.‎ A．searches for B．makes for C．stands for D．calls for Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．The number of the students _________________________________________has nearly doubled this year, compared to last year.(admit)‎ 与去年相比，今年大学录取的学生的数量增加了将近一倍。‎ ‎2．Teachers________________________________， even if it is very convenient.(replace)‎ 课堂上电脑永远不会代替老师，即使它很方便。‎ ‎3．So loudly ________________ that even the people in the next room could hear him.(speak)‎ 他说话的声音很大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。‎ ‎4．The young gymnast has shown signs of being ready ________________________ in her first match.(compete)‎ 那名年轻的体操运动员已经展现了她在第一场比赛中就准备好角逐奖牌的预兆。‎ ‎5．Last year John earned _________________ his brother did, who has a better position in a bigger company.(twice)‎ 去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。‎ ‎6．If a healthy environment is gone, _________________ that our life depends on.(so)‎ 如果一个健康的环境没有了，那么我们生活所依赖的一切也就不存在了。‎ ‎7．(2014·武昌调研)Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight ‎ and_________________.(neither)‎ 今晚简不和我们一起吃饭，汤姆也不。‎ ‎8．As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and ________________________， the more equipped for life you are.(learn)‎ 在我看来，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你就为生活准备得越多。‎ ‎9．This kind of new technology, as well as some modern instruments _________________the science research.We are sure the result will be satisfying.(apply)‎ 这种新技术以及一些现代化设备正在用于科研中，所以我们相信结果会令人满意。‎ ‎10．(2014·湖北八校联考)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that ________________________________.(deserve)‎ 正是那些宁愿付出不愿接受的人应该得到尊重。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：那位秘书总是表现得仿佛是她负责掌管这家公司的，这令她的同事非常反感。in charge of“负责；掌管”，符合句意。in terms of“从……方面来说”；in honor of“为了表示对……的崇敬”；in favor of“支持”。‎ ‎2．选A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们必须保持房间清洁，因为脏与疾病是密切相关的。hand in hand“连在一起；手拉手”，符合句意。step by step“逐步地”；from time to time“有时；不时”；one after another“一个接一个地”。‎ ‎3．选D　考查动词辨析。句意：只有有票的人才可以进入周杰伦举办音乐会的体育场，因此他的许多没有票的粉丝都被拒之门外。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”；be permitted to do sth.“被允许做某事”；be agreed on/about sth.“对……取得一致意见；一致同意”；be admitted to sp.“被准许进入某地”。turn sb.away(from sp.)“把某人拒之门外；不准某人进入”。结合句意可知，答案D符合语境。‎ ‎4．选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：医生经常建议我们多注意饮食和精神健康，并且定期体检。relevant“相关的”；regular“有规律的；定期的”；adequate“足够的”；accurate“精确的；准确的”。‎ ‎5．选D　句意：罗伯特有丰富的工作经验，因此这会弥补他学术知识的缺乏。pick up“捡起；接受；偶然学会；情况好转”；take up“拿起；从事；占据”；bring up“抚养；提出；呕吐”；make up for“弥补”。‎ ‎6．选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是个巨大的投入，但是现在我意识到那是我所作出的最正确的决定。project “工程；项目”；commitment“花费；使用(资金、时间、人力)”；competition“竞争”；ambition“抱负；野心”。‎ ‎7．选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员索价100元出售那件毛衣，然而苏珊仅出了半价并且最终成交。offer a price“出价”，符合句意。bargain“讨价还价”；supply“供应”；charge“索(价)；收(费)”。‎ ‎8．选B　考查动词词义。句意：“师昌绪因他的科学研究被授予一项特殊的国家奖。”“他的确应该得到这份荣誉，因为他为国家奉献太多了。”deserve“值得；应得”；expect“期待”；observe“观察”；respect“尊重”。‎ ‎9．选B　句意：在岛上经历了四个月的孤独并在饥饿的边缘徘徊，他身心疲惫。physically“身体上地”，符合句意。 ‎ ‎10．选B　句意：共同承担任务和决策的模式有助于平等，这样反过来促成了进一步的共享。search for“搜寻；寻找”；make for“有助于；走向”；stand for“代表；主张；容忍；支持；拥护”；call for“需要；要求”。‎ Ⅱ.1.who have been admitted to/into University ‎2．will never be replaced by computers ‎3．did he speak ‎4．to compete for a medal ‎5．twice as much as ‎6．so is everything ‎7．neither will Tom ‎8．the more you learn/have learned ‎9．is being applied to ‎10．deserve to be respected/respecting 单元能力提升训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·阆中中学质量检测)‎ Rockwatch—The Best Club on Earth If you are young and interested in geology(地质学), then Rockwatch is the club for you. When you apply for membership, you'll receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. It has the information ‎ and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It's designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.‎ In it you will find your ‎·membership card ‎·fullcolour minimap ‎·thumbsup guide ‎·fact cards Rockwatch Magazine Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion(侵蚀)．‎ Rockwatch Events With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.‎ The Rockwatch Rock Artist Are you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to turn Rockwatch Rock Artist of a year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.‎ Special Offer Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership. Wildlife Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the country. You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the ‎ membership form.‎ ‎1．Rockwatch Magazine mailed to its members tells about things related to ________.‎ A．geology　　　　　　　　 B．agriculture C．politics D．economics ‎2．What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography?‎ A．Guided walks.‎ B．Rocky activities. ‎ C．Academic workshops.‎ D．Yearly competitions.‎ ‎3．When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy ________.‎ A．a special discount 　　 B．free membership C．a Rock Artist prize D．guided road shows ‎4．You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by ________.‎ A．calling the two clubs ‎ B．providing references C．applying separately ‎ D．filling in one form 答案与解析 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Rockwatch俱乐部及其活动的相关信息。‎ ‎1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you are young and ‎ interested in geology, then Rockwatch is the club for you. ”及Rockwatch Magazine部分中的“They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion”可知，Rockwatch Magazine 是关于地质方面的杂志，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．D　细节理解题。根据The Rockwatch Rock Artist部分中的“This is your chance to turn Rockwatch Rock Artist of a year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.”可知，对摄影感兴趣的Rockwatch会员可以参加一年一度的摄影大赛，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．A　细节理解题。根据Special Offer部分中的“Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.”可知，Rockwatch会员在申请Wildlife Watch会员时会有一个特别的折扣，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．D　细节理解题。根据Special Offer部分中的“You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.”可知，同时参加Rockwatch和 Wildlife Watch俱乐部只需填一张申请表，故D项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After thereception(招待会), we were __1__ for a bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and although many buses __2__ , none stopped.‎ We waited for one hour and were getting__3__. We couldn't stay there for all the __4__ because it was a weekday, and we ‎ both needed to __5__ the next day. It was almost 10 p．m. when a family who had __6__ the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably __7__ that we were waiting for some __8__ of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.I was __9__ by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being __10__ to them.When we reached our town, the family __11__ us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had __12__ our bike. On the __13__， a man stopped the taxi. The __14__ saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the__15__.The man __16__ his head and said, “No.” When hearing this, the driver __17__ to take him. I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to __18__ him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.‎ What a(n) __19__ chance to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep __20__， filled with joy about what I had done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!‎ ‎1．A.waiting　　　　　　　　 B．expecting C．visiting D．guessing ‎2．A.emptied B．gathered ‎ ‎ C．promised D．passed ‎3．A.embarrassed B．hopeless ‎ C．asleep D．dangerous ‎4．A.noon B．morning ‎ C．afternoon D．night ‎5．A.appear B．stay ‎ C．work D．rest ‎6．A.joined B．held ‎ C．attended D．observed ‎7．A.hoping B．realizing ‎ C．remembering D．insisting ‎8．A.means B．changes ‎ C．ideas D．choices ‎9．A.surprised B．terrified ‎ C．beaten D．moved ‎10．A.stressful B．kind ‎ C．lucky D．thankful ‎11．A.stopped B．helped ‎ C．threw D．dropped ‎12．A.parked B．repaired ‎ C．bought D．changed ‎13．A.average B．increase ‎ C．run D．way ‎14．A.passenger B．owner ‎ C．driver D．policeman ‎15．A.price B．fare ‎ C．dinner D．visit ‎16．A.nodded B．shook ‎ C．raised D．hid ‎17．A.offered B．refused ‎ C．ordered D．planned ‎18．A.advise B．forbid ‎ C．encourage D．allow ‎19．A.immediate B．terrible ‎ C．lucky D．funny ‎20．A.sadly B．nervously ‎ C．happily D．curiously 答案与解析 本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把作者和朋友送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给另外一个人。‎ ‎1．A　考查动词。A.waiting等待；B.expecting期待；C.visiting访问；D.guessing猜想。根据语境是等车回家， wait for a bus，故选A。‎ ‎2．D　考查动词。A.emptied腾空；B.gathered聚集；C.promised承诺；D.passed路过。根据although和none stopped可知，这些车只是路过，故选D。‎ ‎3．B　考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.hopeless无望的；C.asleep睡着的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文waited for one hour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选B。‎ ‎4．D　考查上下文联系。A.noon中午；B.morning早上； C．afternoon下午；D.night夜晚。根据前文 It was nine o'clock at night可知，是晚上，故选D。‎ ‎5．C　考查动词。A.appear出现；B.stay停留；C.work工作；D.rest休息。根据前文it was a weekday可知，第二天需要工作，故选C。‎ ‎6．C　考查动词。A.joined参加；B.held举行；C.attended出席；D.observed观察。根据第一句中attend a wedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选C。‎ ‎7．B　考查现在分词。 A．hoping希望；B.realizing意识到；C.remembering记起；D.insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。‎ ‎8．A　考查名词。A.means方式；B.changes变化；C.ideas主意；D.choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式(即车)，故选A。‎ ‎9．D　考查分词性的形容词。A.surprised 吃惊；B.terrified害怕；C.beaten打击；D.moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。‎ ‎10．D　考查形容词。A.stressful有压力的；B.kind善良的；C.lucky幸运的；D.thankful感激的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选D。‎ ‎11．D　考查动词。A.stopped停下；B.helped帮助；C.threw扔下；D.dropped放下。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选D。‎ ‎12．A　考查动词。A.parked停放；B.repaired修理；C.bought买；D.changed改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。‎ ‎13．D　考查名词。A.average街道；B.increase增长；C.run 跑；D.way路上。on the way在路上，故选D。‎ ‎14．C　考查上下文联系。A.passenger 乘客；B.owner老板；C.driver司机；D.policeman 警察。根据a man stopped the ‎ taxi可知，是司机在与他对话，故选C。‎ ‎15．B　考查名词。A.price价格；B.fare费用；C.dinner晚餐；D.visit访问。根据a man stopped the taxi可知，是要付打车的费用，故选B。‎ ‎16．B　考查动词。A.nodded点(头)；B.shook摇；C.raised抬起；D.hid藏。根据后面said, “No.”可知，是否定，故选B。‎ ‎17．B　考查动词。A.offered提供；B.refused拒绝；C.ordered点餐；D.planned计划。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。‎ ‎18．D　考查动词。A.advise建议；B.forbid禁止；C.encourage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据后面I would pay his fare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故选D。‎ ‎19．A　考查形容词。A.immediate突发的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.lucky幸运的；D.funny有趣的。根据别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚可知，是突发的，故选A。‎ ‎20．C　考查副词。A.sadly悲伤地；B.nervously紧张地；C.happily高兴地；D.curiously好奇地。根据前面的叙述可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·青海师大附中月考)‎ As I was making my way to the coffee shop，I noticed an old man __1__was poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it.‎ Then I joined the line and waited __2__ (serve). There was a young man in front of me. He handed the waitress a twentydollar bill and requested a glass of orange juice as well __3__a favour.The __4__(puzzle) waitress looked at the young man, not __5__ (complete) understanding the request.‎ ‎ The young man asked her to give the juice and the change to__6__ old man eating his lunch outside on the bench. The waitress said she __7__ (give) them to the old man as he had told her to. Afterwards, there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man in need of some attention. I only wish I had a photo __8__ (take) to record the smiles on both of their faces.‎ ‎ As I was thinking about this event later on, I wondered __9__ the young man didn't just perform this act of kindness __10__ (he). I suspect that it is because in his heart he hoped that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this old man, too. ‎ 答案与解析 本文讲述的是作者在一间咖啡店的经历，及对传递善行的思考。‎ ‎1．who/that　使用定语从句。先行词是an old man，指人，定语从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。‎ ‎2．to be served　wait后应跟不定式作宾语，且serve与I之间为被动关系。故填to be served。‎ ‎3．as　as well as为介词短语，意为“除……之外，还有……”。故填as。‎ ‎4．puzzled　修饰名词waitress用形容词，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词“迷惑的”，故填puzzled。‎ ‎5．completely　修饰非谓语动词understanding时应用副词。故填completely。‎ ‎6．the　此处为特指上文的“老人”，用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎7．would give　根据语境可知，她将把他点的东西送给那位老人，故用将来时态，且主句用过去时态，故用过去将来时态。故填would give。‎ ‎8．taken　使用“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，photo与take之间为被动关系。用过去分词。故填taken。‎ ‎9．why　句意：我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做善事。从句中不缺主语和宾语，但缺少语义“为什么”。故填why。‎ ‎10．himself　句意：我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做善事。可知用反身代词。故填himself。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·湖南师大附中月考)‎ Last week our school held a sports meeting.Realizing it was our last school sports meeting, we decided to make it unforgettable experience.‎ We first attended the opening ceremony, for whom our class had made a lot of preparations. Much for our excitement, our performance was a success.My classmates took part in various event such as running, the high jump and the long jump.Due to the hard training the athletes have Done before, their performance was very impressive.My classmates applauded and ‎ cheered for the athletes, so some raised their cameras to capture the excited moments.The result was announced. Our class won the second place and our efforts were paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together proud.This sports meeting will be a precious memory for all of them as time goes by.‎ 答案 Last week our school held a sports meeting.Realizing it was our last school sports meeting, we decided to make it unforgettable experience.‎ We first attended the opening ceremony, for our class had made a lot of preparations. Much our excitement, our performance was a success.My classmates took part in various such as running, the high jump and the long jump.Due to the hard training the athletes done before, their performance was very impressive.My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some raised their cameras to capture the moments.The result was announced. Our class won the second place and our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together .This sports meeting will be a precious memory for all of as time goes by.‎