2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 3 Section Ⅰ

2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 3 Section Ⅰ

《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是马克·吐温写的一部著名的小说，海明威曾这样评 价：“全部美国文学都来自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》”，让我们一起进入这引人入 胜的故事之中，进行冒险之旅吧。 There's one famous novel written by Mark Twain called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.It tells a story before the Civil War of the United States around 1850.Huck is the hero in the novel.One day，Huck's father，Pap，extorts money from Huck which is earned by the little boy in an adventure.After Pap knows that his son is adopted by the Widow Douglas，and he is warned to stay away from her house，Pap kidnaps Huck，holding him in a cabin across the river.Huck is so scared of the beating from his father that he escapes from the cabin by faking his death.Huck hides in Jackson's island，and comes across Jim，Miss Watson's slave，who has run away from the unbearable heavy work.After a few days，they leave the island and intend to go to find a free land where slavery is prohibited.In the adventure of going to a“free land”， they meet the English “Duke”and the French “Dauphin”．Huck and Jim go through many difficulties and dangers by following the “Duke” and “Dauphin”，and finally become good friends.In the end，they escape from the dangers.Jim becomes a free man as Miss Watson frees him in her will.Huck who has been tired of“civilizing”sets out another adventure with Tom. [阅读障碍词] 1．extort　　　　　　　 vt.强取 2．kidnap vt.绑架 3．cabin n．船舱 4．fake vt.假装 5．prohibit vt.禁止 6．civilizing adj.文明的 [诱思导读] Why does Pap kidnap Huck according to the passage? Because he knows that his son is adopted by the Widow Douglas，and he is warned to stay away from her house. Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 (　　)1.biography　　 A．n.叙述；描写；报道 (　　)2.fantasy B．n.同伴；伙伴 (　　)3. detective C．n.遮蔽物；栖身之地 (　　)4. account D．n.恐惧；害怕 (　　)5. companion E．n.幻想；想象 (　　)6.shelter F．n.(由他人撰写的)传记 (　　)7.panic G．n.侦探 (　　)8.fright H．vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 (　　)9.curious I．adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 (　　)10. terrified J．adj.好奇的 [答案]　1－5　FEGAB　6－10　CHDJI Ⅱ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思 A．与……有联系/有关联 B．(秘密地)逃跑 C．借着……的光线 D．下沉 E．受够了 F．令某人大吃一惊的是 G．吓死 H．上气不接下气 1．As we all know，good health has connection with proper exercise and diet. 2．I can't be your friend any more.I have had enough of your dishonesty. 3．She nearly died of fright at the sight of the escaped tiger. 4．By the light of my mobile phone，I went into the dark basement. 5．The ship is going under，making all the passengers aboard crying for help. 6．I can not believe I am out of breath just from climbing these stairs. 7．I'm wondering why so many drivers choose to run away when they cause an accident. 8．To my great astonishment，he still remembered my birthday after we separated for so many years. [答案]　1－4　AEGC　5－8　DHBF The Steamboat There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured(倾盆而下) down.We stayed inside the shelter we had built① and let the raft sail down the river.Suddenly，by the light of the lightning，we saw something in the middle of the river.It looked like a house at first，but then we realized it was a steamboat.It had hit a rock and was half in and half out of the water.We were sailing straight towards it. 汽船 午夜之后有一场暴风雨，大雨倾盆而下。我们躲进了我们搭建的避雨棚，让 木筏随着河水顺流而下。突然间，借助闪电的光亮我们看到河中间有东西。最初 看上去像一座房子，但是后来我们意识到它是一艘汽船。它(汽船)触礁了，一半沉 在水里，一半露在水面上。 [助读讲解]　①we had built 为定语从句，其前省略了关系词 that/which。 “It looks as if it'll go under soon②，” Jim said，after a couple of minutes. “Let's go and take a look，” I said. “I don't want to board a sinking ship，” said Jim，but when I suggested that we might find something useful on the boat，he agreed to go.So we paddled(用桨划) over and climbed on to the steamboat，keeping as quiet as mice③.To our astonishment，there was a light in one of the cabins.Then we heard someone shout，“Oh please boys，don't kill me! I won't tell anybody！” A man's angry voice answered，“You're lying.You said that last time.We're going to kill you.” When he heard these words，Jim panicked and ran to the raft.But although I was frightened，I also felt very curious，so I put my head round the door.It was quite dark， but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope ④.There were two men standing over him⑤.One was short，with a beard(胡须)．The other was tall and had something in his hand that looked like a gun⑥. “它看起来快要沉了，”过了一会吉姆说道。 “让我们去看一看吧，”我说道。 吉姆说：“我可不想上一座快要沉的船。”但是当我提出我们可能能在船上 找到一些有用的东西时，他同意去了。于是我们把木筏划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地， 像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。使我们大为惊讶的是，有间船舱里还亮着一 盏灯。接着我们听到有人在喊，“哦，求你了，哥们儿，别杀我！我不会告诉任 何人！” 一个男人用生气的语气回应道：“你在撒谎。上次你也这样说的。我们要杀 了你。” 当吉姆听到这些话后，恐惧万分，向木筏跑了过去。然而我尽管也很害怕但 也很好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆 着躺在地板上。有两个男人围着他站着。一个很矮留着胡子，另一个是高个儿， 手里拿着什么东西，看起来像一把枪。 [助读讲解]　②It looks as if...看上去好像……，as if 引导表语从句。③keeping as quiet as mice 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。④lying on the floor，tied up with rope 为现在分词和过去分词短语作宾补。⑤standing over him 为现在分词短语作定语， 修饰 men。⑥that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 something。 “I've had enough of⑦ you.I'm going to shoot you now，” this man said.He was obviously the one who had threatened the man on the floor ⑧.And it was a gun he had in his hand⑨. “No，don't do that，” said the short man.“Let's leave him here.The steamboat will sink in a couple of hours and he'll go down with it.” When he heard that，the frightened man on the floor started crying.“He sounds as if he's going to die of fright⑩！” I thought.“I have to find a way to save him！” 这个男人说：“我受够你了，我现在就要毙了你。”显然他就是之前威胁躺 在地上的人的那个人。并且在他手中的是一把枪。 矮个的说：“不，别那么做，我们把他扔在这儿吧，这艘汽船再过几个小时 就沉了，他也就跟船一起沉了。” 当他听到这些，那个在地上被吓傻的人开始哭。“听起来他就要被吓死了！” 我想，“我得设法去救他”。 [助读讲解]　⑦have had enough of 对……已经厌烦透了，受够了……⑧who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the one。⑨he had in his hand 为定语从句，其前省略了 关系词 that/which。⑩as if he's going to die of fright 在系动词 sounds 后引导表语从 句。 I crawled(爬行) along the deck，found Jim，and told him what I had heard.“We must find their boat and take it away，then they'll have to stay here，” I said. Jim looked terrified.“I'm not staying here ， ” he said.But I persuaded him to help me，and we found the men's boat tied to the other side of the steamboat ⑪.We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting.By then we were a safe distance away.But now I began to feel bad about what we had done ⑫ .I didn't want all three men to die. 我沿着甲板爬行，找到了吉姆并告诉他我听到的。我说：“我们必须找到他 们的船并弄走它，这样他们就不得不待在这里了。” 吉姆看起来很害怕，“我可不想待在这里，”他说。但我说服了他帮我，我 们发现这些人的小船拴在汽船的另一边。我们悄悄地爬上了小船。就在我们划着 小船离开时，我们听到了那两个人的吼叫声。那时我们离他们已经有一段安全的 距离了。但是现在我开始为我们所做的感到愧疚了。我不想让那三个人都死掉。 [助读讲解]　⑪过去分词短语 tied to...作后置定语，修饰 boat。⑫what we had done 为 what 引导的宾语从句，作介词 about 的宾语。 第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P22－23 教材课文，按照时间的先后给句子排序 A．They heard three people talking in a cabin. B．When Huck and Jim left the boat，Huck began to regret. C．They were staying inside the shelter when they saw a steamboat. D．Huck and Jim climbed onto the steamboat. E．The man lying on the ground began to cry. [答案]　CDAEB 第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息 细读 P22－23 教材课文，选择最佳答案 1．From the first paragraph，they found the steamboat . A．stopped at the side of the river B．had hit a rock and was on the way to sink C．had hit a rock and had sunk under the river D．sailing down in the middle of the river 2．Why did the two men want to kill the man lying on the floor? A．Because they didn't like him. B．Because they thought the man would let out their secret. C．Because the man broke the steamboat. D．Because the man was an enemy they had caught. 3．To their astonishment，they found on the steamboat that . A．there was a light in one of the cabins and two people were dead B．there were some people fighting on the boat C．two people wanted to kill another one in one of the cabins D．nothing happened because they were frightened to get away from the boat soon 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The man was saved by them. B．The two men could find them stealing their boat. C．The three men died at last. D．The steamboat would sink into the water. [答案]　1－4　BBCB 第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考 根据 P22－23 教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式 After midnight it began pouring down.Suddenly，by the light of the lightning，we saw 1.a steamboat in the middle of the river，and we were sailing straight towards it.Jim and I boarded that sinking ship，2.thinking (think) that we might find something useful on the boat.To our astonishment，we saw a light and some people in a cabin.Jim was too 3.frightened (fright) to go on but I felt curious，wondering 4.what was happening.So I put my head round the door and then I found two men.One was short，with a beard；the 5.other was tall and had something in his hand 6.that looked like a gun.They were going to kill a man lying on the floor，7.tied (tie) up with rope.I had to find a way to save him.I found Jim and told him what I 8.had heard (hear)．Hearing the news，Jim looked terrified，but I persuaded him to help me take their boat away.As we paddled it away， we heard the two men 9.shouting (shout)．By then we were a safe 10.distance (distant) away.