2020-2021学年高一英语上学期 Unit 3 Period 2 Reading and thinking

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期 Unit 3 Period 2 Reading and thinking

2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习 Unit 3 Period 2 Reading and thinking 一、根据要求拼写单词（共 8 小题） 1. Who said there is no world class track and field a________in Asia? 2. My _________（主人） ordered me not to deliver the message except in private. 3. She wanted to enjoy her moment of _________（光荣）. 4. She held the title of world c_________ for three years. 5. It was the first time Jane and I had been ________（分开） for more than a few days. 6. They appointed him (as) c_________ of the English team. 7. He gave a ________（优雅的）bow to the audience. 【答案与解析】 1. athlete; 2. master; 3. glory; 4. champion; 5. apart 6. captain; 7. graceful 二、单项选择（共 10 小题） 1. He was _______his bravery in his fight with the robber． A．honoured with B．honoured as C．in honour of D．honoured for 2. It's ______ great honour for us to fight for ______honour of our country. A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a 3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you. A．to ask B．asking C．to be asked D．having asked 4. _____ to train his daughter in computer, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_____ , a computer teacher for a ten-year-old girl.” A．Determined; Wanted B．Determined; Wanting C．Determines; Wanted D. Determining; Wanting 5. He is such a person that he will never any difficulties. A．determined, give in to B．determining, give in to C．determined, give up D．determining, give up 6. ___________ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A．Being injured B．To be injured C．Having injured D．Injured 7. So seriously ____ in the accident that the driver was sent to hospital at once. A．was he injured B．he was injured C．did he injure D．he did injure 8. Officials from China and France formally promised on Thursday to build a new type of economic partnership, while ________ business cooperation. A．strengthened B．to strengthen C．strengthening D．Strengthen 9. If one wants to succeed in this society, it is very important and necessary that one ______his ______ and avoid one’s weaknesses. A．develop; strengths B．develops; strengths C．develop; strength D．develops; strength 10. If you don’t know that _____ is the mother of success, you are sure to be _____ in life. A．failure; failure B．a failure; a failure C．a failure; failure D．failure; a failure 【答案与解析】 1. 考查固定搭配。句意：他因为在和抢劫犯的搏斗中的勇敢而受到表彰。表示“因为”，应该 用介词 for。故 D 选项正确。be honored as 意为“被誉为……”，be honored with 意为“被授 予……”，in honor of 意为“为了向……表示敬意”，均不符合题意。 2. 考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一个空：分析可知，此句中名词 honour 应是指之后的“to fight for ______honour of our country”这件事，抽象名词具体化，应用不定冠词作限定词，且 honour 之前有形容词 great 修饰，选择 a。2.确定第二个空：分析可知，空后的 honour 之后有 of 介 词短语“of our country”修饰，应表示特指，应用定冠词 the 作限定词。句意：为祖国的荣誉 而战是我们无上的光荣。故选 B 项。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：被要求和你说话我感到巨大荣幸。不定式做状语表示具体的将要 进行的动作，本句中主语是动作对象，故不定式用被动语态。选 C。 4. 考查非谓语动词，句意：决心要教女儿电脑，他在报纸上登了一个广告“招聘一个 10 岁女 孩的电脑老师。第一空里面 determined 作为形容词，意思是“决心的”，表示状态而不是动作， 所以用 determined；第二空里面，一个十岁女孩的英语老师是被需要的，要用被动语态，所 以使用 wanted，wanting 表示主动，选 A。 5. 考查形容词和动词短语。句意：他是一个很有决心的人以致于他不会向困难低头。修饰人 用 determined, give in to 向…屈服，故选 A 项。 6. 考察被动语态和动名词用法。句意：腿受伤使我不可能走得像平常一样快。容易得知腿是 被受到伤害了，故需要用 injure 的被动式。又因为整个动词短语要做句子的主语，由于只有 动名词才可做主语，应当用被动语态的动名词形式 being injured 做主语。故选 A。 7. 考查倒装句。句意：司机在事故中受伤非常严重，被立即送完往医院。So 引导的倒装句 结构是：So +adj/adv+ 助动词+S。故选 A 项。 8. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：来自中国和法国的官员在星期四正式许诺在加强商业活动的 同时构建新型的经济伙伴关系。这里使用了时间状语从句的省略式，完整的句子是 while they are strengthening business cooperation.当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，所以选 C。 9. 考查动词和名词辨析。考查动词和名词辨析。句意：如果一个人想要在社会上取得成功， 扬长避短是非常重要也是非常必要的。Develop one’s strengths 发展优势，and 连接两个动词 develop 和 avoid 时态保持一致，故选 A 项。 10. 考查名词的用法。句意：如果你不知道失败是成功之母，你一定是生活中的一个失败者。 第一个空“失败”是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，第二个空“一个失败者”，前面用不定冠词。 故选 D。 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题） Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests. A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death. It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerobics (有氧运动) fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent. Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby. Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash (壁球), which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health. In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family, or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity. The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death. Similarly, swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and people who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent. But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths. However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease. In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease. 1．Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death? A．Cycling. B．Swimming. C．Rugby. D．Tennis. 2．According to the study, which makes a big difference in keeping healthy? A．Playing basketball with their friends occasionally. B．Watching football games every day. C．Taking up gymnastics and joining a club. D．Doing running in the park every day. 3．What is considered more important to people's health? A．Social networks. B．Staying at home. C．Physical examinations. D．Setting up families. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research. B．Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer. C．It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease. D．There are differences between racket sports and team games. 【答案与解析】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中 Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.可知，一项研究 表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长 寿。由此可知，橄榄球无法帮助人们长寿。故选 C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段 Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash, which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.可知，科学家们说，区别可能在于 社交方面，它和网球、壁球等运动一样，经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。这意 味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被证明对健 康有好处。对比选项可知，根据这项研究，从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的 影响。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中 It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.可知，这意味着人 们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好 处。由此可知，社交网络对人们的健康更重要。故选 A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.可知，一项研究 表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长 寿。结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打 橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以及研究人员还发现，从事球 拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低 56%，其他专家对此有不同的看法。故选 B。