【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案三：周围的环境

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案三：周围的环境

2020 届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案三：周围的环境 Part A Reading Passage 1 题材:建筑设施 词数:274 建议时间:5 分钟 Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history.This time, however, the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end. The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added that the theater’s location(位置)was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town,”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie.The theater will be missed. 1.In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special? A.It made room for new equipment. B.It signaled the closedown of the theater. C.It was done with the help of the audience. D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 2.Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A.It was an all-time classic. B.It was about the history of the town. C.The audience requested it. D.The theater owner found it suitable. 3.What will probably happen to the building? A.It will be repaired. B.It will be turned into a museum. C.It will be knocked down. D.It will be sold to the city government. 4.What can we infer about the audience? A.They are disappointed with Bradford. B.They are sad to part with the old theater. C.They are supportive of the city officials. D.They are eager to have a shopping center. Passage 2 题材:学习环境 词数:281 建议时间:6 分钟 1 Home can be a great place for children to study.It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. ●Location(位置) 2 Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study,since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone,set aside a corner of his bedroom,but keep it separate from things like games,music and other hobbies not related to studying. ●Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out,but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect. 3 The workplace should be personal,but not another part of the playroom. ● 4 Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems,how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 5 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family. A.Attitude Is Everything B.Bring Organization into Your Home C.Here are several ways to choose a location. D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment E.Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G.A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life. Part B Writing 一、话题语料积累 1.话题词汇积累 ① [ˈbeɪsmənt] n.地下室 ② [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n.天花板,最高限度 ③ [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n.(郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅 ④ [əˈpɑːtmənt] n.公寓套房,房间 ⑤ [flæt] n.平面,平地,公寓 ⑥ [haʊs] n.房子,住宅 ⑦ [ˈdɔːmətrɪ] n.宿舍 ⑧ [ɑːtʃ] n.拱门,拱形 ⑨ [ˈbælkənɪ] n.阳台,(剧院)楼厅 ⑩ [bɑːɵ] n.沐浴,浴室 [ˈbedruːm] n.卧室 [ˈbɑːɵruːm] n.浴室,盥洗室 [ˈbɑːɵtʌb] n.浴缸,浴盆 [ˈselə] n.地窖;地下储藏室 [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n.烟囱,烟道 [kɔːt] n.法庭;法院 [ˈkɪtʃɪn] n.厨房 [swiːt] n.套间 [ˈwɔːʃrʊm] n.盥洗室 [ˈtɔɪlət] n.盥洗室,卫生间 n.卧室 n.饭厅 [ænˈtiːk] n.古物,古董 [ˈɑːmtʃeə] n.扶手椅 [ˈkʌbəd] n.碗柜;橱柜 [ˈkɜːtn] n.窗帘 [ˈeksɪt] n.出口,太平门 [fæn]n.风扇 [ˈflæʃlaɪt] n.手电筒 [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə] n.(总称)家具 [frɪdʒ] n.冰箱 [lɪft] n.(英)电梯,(半路上)搭便车 [ˈəʊpnə] n.开具 [ˈəʊvəkəʊt] n.长大衣 [pæn] n.平底锅 [ˈpɪləʊ] n.枕头 [pɒt] n.锅,壶,瓶,罐 [ˈreɪzə] n.剃须刀 [rɪˈsiːvə] n.电话听筒 [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə] n.冰箱 [speɪd] n.铲;锹 [steə] n.楼梯 [tæp] n.水龙头 [teɪp] n.磁带;录音带 [ˈɵɜːməs] n.热水瓶 [ˈtelɪvɪʒn]n.电视;电视机 [kwɪlt] n.床罩 [vɑːz] n.(花)瓶;装饰瓶 [ˈvɪdiəʊfəʊn] n.可视电话 [kænˈtiːn] n.餐厅;食堂 [ˈklɑːsruːm] n.教室 [ˈplætfɔːm] n.讲台;(车站的)月台 [ˈpleɪruːm] n.游戏室 [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n.面包店 [fens] n.栅栏;围栏;篱笆 [məˈmɔːrɪəl] n.纪念碑 [ˈmɒnjʊmənt] n.纪念碑,历史遗迹 [pɒnd] n.池塘 [ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)] n.摩天大楼 [ˈbaːbəʃɒp]n.理发店 [ˈkæfeɪ] n.咖啡馆,小餐馆 [ˈgælərɪ] n.画廊;陈列室 [ˈɡrəʊsərɪ] n.食品杂货店 [ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn] n.学前班 [laʊndʒ] n.休息厅;休息室 [ˈmɑːkɪt] n.市场,集市 on the left/right at the back of in front of in the north of on the south of to the east of 2.话题佳句积累 ① On the top of the mountain (stand)a 40-meter-high tower.山顶上矗立着一座 40 米高的塔。 ② (locate) on the 1st floor of the library,the School Exhibition Hall,which (cover) an area of about 300 square meters,has a history of more than forty years.学校展览厅位于图书馆一 楼,占地面积大约 300 平方米,已有 40 多年历史了。 ③Our teaching building (surround) by beautiful trees and flowers.我们的教学楼被美丽的花和树环绕。 ④ (face) the school gate,the library of our school is located on the right of the teaching building.我们学校的图书馆面朝学校大门, 在教学大楼的右边。 ⑤ Guangzhou,a city a population of about thirteen million,has a history of more than 2,200 years.广州这座有着大约一千三 百万人口的城市已有两千二百多年的历史了。 二、综合练习 1.词句练习 (1)根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 Hainan Island ① (位于)in the south of China’s mainland, ② (占地)an area of 35,000 square kilometers and it is the second largest island in China.Nowadays, it has a ③ (人口) of about 9,000,000 with a history of over 3,000 years and its ④ (居民) mainly ⑤ of(由……组成) 20 peoples.In the aspect of famous things, Hainan Island is ⑥ ( 富 有 )in tropical fruits as well as beautiful beaches.Moreover, a hotel which can ⑦ ( 容 纳 ) up to 500 travelers lies at the foot of Wuchih.From the top of the hill, you can catch sight of its ⑧ (雕像) standing for peace. (2)翻译句子 ①街道后面有一条小河。 ②卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。 ③教学楼位于学校的中间。 ④博物馆坐落在这座城市的东部。 ⑤那棵树屹立在门口,像一位欢迎客人的主人。 ⑥屋子的角落里有张桌子。 2.段落练习 阅读下列各句,选用较为合适的短文框架形式并按各句间的逻辑 关系,将这些句子组合成一篇短文。 ①It leads to our lab building on your left and on the right of the road, that is, opposite to the lab building is our gym. ②On the right is the teachers’ office building. ③Please allow me to talk about our school. ④Our school lies in the east part of the city. ⑤I hope you will visit our school if you have a chance. ⑥It covers an area of 300,000 square meters and was built ninety years ago. ⑦Between the buildings there is a main road. ⑧At the back of it lies our playground. ⑨When you enter our school, you may first see the tall classroom buildings on the left. ⑩Our dormitory buildings and dining room are located in the back of our school. 组成短文后的正确顺序为: 3.篇章练习 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华,针对北京雾霾频发的现象, 你们班上周开展了一系列的宣传活动,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,记述活动的全过程。 注意:1.词数不少于 60; 2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:雾霾 haze 社区 community Haze hits Beijing frequently,which has caused widespread concern. 单选模拟仿真练 1.—I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. —Yes, news came as shock to all of us. A.the;the B.a;/ C.the;a D./;a 2.Alibaba has become China’s largest online commercial company, a profit of 1.47 billion yuan in 2010. A.earns B.earning C.earned D.to have earned 3.None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. , most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments. A.Instead B.Even though C.However D.Though 4.—Has James finished his report on his Enquiry Learning yet? —I’m not sure.He on it last week. A.was working B.has worked C.worked D.had worked 5.A huge amount of oil was spilt into the East Sea, the causes of are still under investigation. A.it B.that C.which D.whom 6.—These grapes look really beautiful. —They ! See the price $3.99 a pound.Very expensive, aren’t they? A.would B.could C.might D.should 7.It is good manners to eat up is left on your plate. A.that B.what C.which D.all 8. me when you get it through and I’ll pick you up at your workplace. A.Calling B.Call C.Called D.To call 9.I fell asleep while working on this paper the computer on. A.as B.for C.over D.with 10.—How do you usually go to work? —I usually drive, but if it is fine, I by bike. A.will go B.would go C.have gone D.had gone 11.I to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is always busy. A.tried B.have tried C.had triedD.have been trying 12. in the woods, the two girls were frightened and kept crying. A.Having lost B.Lost C.To be lost D.Being lost 13.My son has gone abroad.I’m looking forward to him . A.return B.to return C.returning D.returned 14.I him the money but he didn’t tell me he needed it. A.should have lent B.must have lent C.need have lent D.could have lent 15.Nowadays, more film stars to be difficult to work with. A.say B.have said C.are said D.were said 答案：Topic 3 周围的环境 Part A Reading Passage 1 [高级语块] 1.sweep up 大扫除 2.a shopping complex 购物城 [高级句式] Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.(which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 firm,其中 where 引导定语 从句修饰 land) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。经营了 75 年的一家影院在放映完最 后一场电影后关门了,观众们眼含热泪依依不舍。老板为什么做出这 个决定呢? 1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end”可 知,答案为 B 项。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.”可知,答案为 D 项。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“which plans to build a shopping complex on the land”可知,买家打算在这里修建一栋综合购物大楼,由 此推断出不久之后这家影院就要被拆毁了,所以答案为 C 项。 4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building”可 推断出,与这家老影院分离,观众非常伤心难过,所以答案为 B 项。 Passage 2 [高级语块] follow one’s example 仿效某人的做法 [高级句式] It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.(it 作形式主语,真正的主 语是动词不定式短语) [语篇解读] 家是孩子们学习的好地方。为孩子们提供一个可以自 己读书或给朋友写信的地方是非常重要的。 1.D 本篇短文主要是讲如何营造一个良好的家庭学习环境的。故选 D。 2.F 根据小标题 Location(位置)及下一句 Kitchen and dining room... 等可推断出 F 项放在此处最佳。 3.G 本段小标题是 Keeping Things in Order,再结合上下文可知,此处 应为“学会把自己的空间整理得井然有序的孩子在将来生活中的每个 方面都会有条不紊”。 4.A 根据本段内容 Encourage the whole family...Give them a good example of how to deal with problems,how to manage time and get things done in the right way.等可知本段是要说明“态度决定一切”。故选 A。 5.E 持有积极的态度,你的孩子就会以你为榜样。E 项符合上下文逻 辑关系。 Part B Writing 一、话题语料积累 1.话题词汇积累 ①basement ②ceiling ③cottage ④apartment ⑤flat ⑥house⑦dormitory ⑧arch ⑨balcony ⑩bath bedroom bathroom bathtub cellar chimney court kitchen suite washroom toilet living room dining room antique armchair cupboard curtain exit fan flashlight furniture fridge lift opener overcoat pan pillow pot razor receiver refrigerator spade stair tap tape thermos television quilt vase videophone canteen classroom platform playroom bakery fence memorial monument pond skyscraper barbershop cafe gallery grocery kindergarten lounge market 在左边/右边 在……的 后面 在……的前面 在……的北部(内部) 在……的南方(接 壤) 在……的东面(相离) 2.话题佳句积累 ①stands ②Located;covers ③is surrounded ④Facing ⑤with 二、综合练习 1.词句练习 (1)①lies ②covering ③population ④residents ⑤consist ⑥rich ⑦hold ⑧statue (2)①Behind the street lies a small river. ②There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. ③The classroom buildings are located in the middle of the school. ④The museum is situated in the east of the city. ⑤The tree stands at the gate, like a host welcoming guests. ⑥There is a table in the corner of the room. 2.段落练习 第一段:③-④-⑥ 第二段:⑨-②-⑦-①-⑧-⑩ 第三段:⑤ 3.篇章练习 One possible version: Haze hits Beijing frequently,which has caused widespread concern. Our class decided to do something about it.Last week we first surfed the Internet for some information about haze,such as its causes,bad effects and solutions.With the information collected,we held a class meeting.Realizing haze’s harm to our health,we decided to try our best to do something for the return of a blue sky. So the next day we made many posters about haze and put them up in our school.It caught many students’ attention,which encouraged us to continue our effort.On Saturday morning,we went to the neighboring community,calling on people to live a green life by choosing public transportation.People showed great enthusiasm for it.Even many people stopped to sign their names on our written proposal,promising to “go green”! Haze or not,it’s up to each individual’s effort! 单选模拟仿真练 1—5 CBAAC 6—10 DBBDA 11—15 DBCDC