高考英语一轮复习方案阶段评估检测2含解析牛津版

高考英语一轮复习方案阶段评估检测2含解析牛津版

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 阶段评估检测(二) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．They got up very early that morning ________ they wouldn't miss the first bus. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 2．Yi Siling was the first Chinese athlete ________ the gold medal in the London Olympic Games. A．winning B．to win C．wins D．won 3．Alice said that she saw two strange people ________ in her neighbor's house at 9 o'clock yesterday, so she reported it to the police. A．steal B．to steal C．stole D．stealing 4．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the welleducated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 5．It is reported that the family who got lost in the valley ________with the help of the local police recently. A．was found B．had been found C．have been found D．has been found 6．This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those with average incomes. A．over B．within C．beyond D．below 7．He agrees with us. In other words, his opinion is ________ to ours. A．similar B．common C．popular D．the same 8．Disney, ________money was now no problem, started a new film company. A．for whose B．for whom C．for which D．to which 9．—Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. —Really? She ________ the 9：00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should take C．must have taken D．can take 10．He realized that she was crying ________ what he said. A．because B．because of C．as D．since 11．Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then. A．which B．who C．that D．what 12．—What can I do for you, sir? —I'd like to see the manager ________ of sales department. A．in the charge B．under charge C．in charge D．is in charge 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 13．Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others. A．belongs B．belonged C．belonging D．to belong 14．If you stand on ________ high floor, you'll get ________ better view. A．/; the B．/; a C．the; a D．the; the 15．Great attention must be paid ________ welfare, especially in the poor area. A．develop B．to develop C．to developing D．developing 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a __16__. “Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It won't take me long.” He said, “__17__， my name is Joe.” She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldn't thank him __18__ and asked him how much she __19__ him. He told her that if she really wanted to __20__ him back, the next time she saw someone in __21__ of help, she could give that person the __22__ he needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.” She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles __23__ the road the lady saw a small __24__. She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, __25__ her with a sweet smile. The old lady __26__ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could __27__ her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joe's words __28__ her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her __29__ from a hundreddollar bill. __30__， the lady stepped right out of the door. When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, __31__ “I'm helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is __32__ you can do—Do not let the chain of love __33__ with you.” The waitress went home that night with the __34__ tip and what the lady had written. With the baby __35__ next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything's going to be all right. I love you, Joe.” 16．A.surprise B．hand C．sympathy D．glance 17．A.Just in case B．As you wish C．For one thing D．By the way 18．A.enough B．right C．straight D．extra 19．A.charged B．provided C．owed D．offered 20．A.pay B．bring C．put D．hold 21．A.honor B．favor C．need D．possession 22．A.guidance B．assistance C．acquaintance D．consequence 23．A.down B．off C．beside D．beyond 24．A.bank B．grocery C．gas station D．restaurant 25．A.introduced B．greeted C．identified D．spotted 26．A.thought B．suspected C．wondered D．questioned 27．A.taste B．measure C．remain D．maintain 28．A.struck B．moved C．obtained D．reminded 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 29．A.tip B．change C．order D．service 30．A.Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Eventually 31．A.writing B．showing C．going D．saying 32．A.how B．which C．what D．whether 33．A.combine B．end C．disagree D．deal 34．A.honest B．generous C．modest D．graceful 35．A.due B．ready C．born D．likely 第二部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Running like the wind, roaring like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in South China. This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund. The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950's, there were over 4，000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species. Sixtysix of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. If they were set free they could not look after themselves. “Breeding has damaged the quality of the species，” said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo. To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能)and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base. “South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in，” said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center. “We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete ecochain(生物链) and there was a lack of space.”The tigers should return to China when the reservations in Fujian are ready. 36．What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species? A．Because it has lost its natural instincts. B．Because there is not a complete ecochain. C．Because there is no space for it. D．Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions. 37．How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on? A．Its effect still remains to be seen. B．Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - C．Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills. D．The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely. 38．By saying “But they are nothing like their wild cousins”， the writer means that ________． A．they are no longer feared by other wild animals B．they don't know how to hunt or kill C．a complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding D．to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task B I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that said, “NEED A JACK(千 斤顶)．” Right as I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up the situation and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in. I tried to put $20 in the man's hand, but he wouldn't take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I thanked them up one side and down the other. I asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe I'd send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches, and then go back home. After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep, the girl called out and asked if I'd had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a tamale(玉 米粽子). I thanked them again and walked back to my car. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration said in English: “Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back. This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly. Since then I've helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn't accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank. 39．From the passage we know that ________． A．the Mexican man couldn't speak English B．the author's car broke down on the road C．the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit D．$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family 40．Why did the author give the money quietly to the man's wife? A．Because the man had refused to accept it. B．Because the man's wife needn't wash her hands. C．Because the author thought the Mexican family was poor. D．Because the author thought the man's wife would take it. 41．The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that ________． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - A．it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly B．it was quite easy to help the author mend the Jeep C．it was possible that everyone might get into trouble D．the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help 42．Which of the following is TRUE about the author? A．He hated those who didn't offer help. B．He would send a present to the family soon. C．He wondered why they didn't take the money. D．He considered helping others as saving money in the bank. C Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grownups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less takeaway food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. 43．The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means ________________________________________________________________________. A．forcing B．guiding C．driving D．moving 44．The main purpose of the text is to ________． A．tell a story B．provide facts C．give advice D．compare opinions 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How many children get overweight. B．Why children get overweight. C．What is healthy eating. D．How to prevent children from getting overweight. D Most of us have needed help with something at some point in our lives. The old saying “no man is an island” is absolutely true. And where would we be if someone hadn't been there to help us through? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - Humans seem to be born with the ability to help one another. The need to survive drives us to be there for one another，even strangers. In the United States，the practice of helping others can be traced back to the country's origins when settlers first arrived on the land. The hardships of the group required each member to look out for the other. By taking care of the group，each person was in effect taking care of himself. The benefits of helping others can come in different forms. Of course there's recognition. For some，recognition from others is a precious gift，and they need nothing more. New research indicates that helping others raises quality of life for the helpers themselves. When we volunteer our time to do something for others，such as helping out an elderly neighbour or taking part in a local community project，it can be good news for our health，our children's study and even reduce the local crime rate， too. Helping others also brings good feelings to the giver and the receiver of the good deeds. Using your special gifts to help others can be a_gift to yourself as you enjoy a selfesteem (自尊心) boost for making others' lives better and the world a better place. Real happiness is difficult to define and is different for different peoples and cultures，but what is clear is that community and having strong relationships with others are key to achieving happiness. It's been said that the best way to heal grief or hurt is to help someone else heal theirs. Perhaps in doing so，we find the hope for ourselves. 46．The old saying in the first paragraph tells us that ________． A．each needs help B．each needs to be independent C．each must be a helper D．each has life problems 47．The early settlers in the United States ________． A．naturally developed the ability to overcome hardships B．learnt to live an independent life quickly C．had to depend on the help of natives to survive D．had to live in a group to survive 48．The writer believes that children from a volunteer's family will be more likely to ________． A．grow physically strong B．receive recognition from others C．achieve higher grades D．get used to a new school environment 49．What does “a gift” (underlined in Paragraph 5) refer to? A．A good relationship with others. B．A positive feeling. C．Praise from others. D．Good health. 50．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To show the rewards of helping others. B．To discuss the art of happiness. C．To tell how to help ourselves by helping others. D．To explain how to find happiness in life. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Parents can help their seventh and eighthgrade students stand out in and out of their English classroom by introducing them to newspapers. Newspapers not only offer information on current events, but they can also be used to test your child's knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and more. Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How Have your child read the first couple of paragraphs of a news story. Ask them to write down all of the important facts, such as who, what, where, when, why and how. This helps parents to see if their children comprehend the basic facts and information they read. Grammar Parents can monitor a child's understanding of grammatical parts of speech (词 性) without a grammar textbook. Ask your child to read a paragraph in an article and then list a specific number of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions and the like, which serves more of a test of their grammatical knowledge. Encourage them to list each of these parts of speech in a paragraph. Then, reread the paragraph to see if they missed anything. Persuasion Ask your child to select an advertisement from the newspaper. Have them investigate how specific words or phrases influence their feelings about a particular product. Then, encourage them to create an advertisement of their own for an item they do not like. Tell them not to show their true feelings and try to make people want to buy this unwanted item. After that, ask them to list the persuasive techniques used in their ad. Facts vs Opinions Select an editorial for your middle schooler to read. Have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns, one marked fact, and the other marked opinion. Have your student decide which column it fits under. This will help your child better understand facts versus opinions. Another related exercise is responding to an editorial. Encourage your child to write letters to the editor or responses to editorials or other articles. Before your child sends his or her letter, check the opinion section to see what requirements there are. Headlines and Synonyms (同义词) Ask your middle schooler to rewrite a couple of headlines using the synonyms of the original words. Compare the headlines. Do the original versions or the rewrites sound better? This is a great exercise to help students learn synonyms and expand their vocabulary. If you find your seventh or eighthgrade child is struggling with these newspaper activities, it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills. These activities were designed with a seventh or eighthgrader in mind; therefore, while they are educational, they should be more of reinforcement (增强) instead of a major reading challenge. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - Outline Supporting details An approach to learning 51.________ students in seventh and eighth grades to newspapers can be helpful in learning English. Newspaper 52.________ ● Ask students to read the first couple of paragraphs of a news story and write down the important and 53.________ facts to see if they can understand them. ● Have students read an article and list different parts of speech to improve their understanding of 54.________． ● Select an ad and ask students to find the persuasive expressions 55.________in it, and then create their own ad for a product they dislike. ● Select an editorial and have students 56.________ between facts and opinions. After that encourage them to write a 57.________ to an editorial. ● Ask students to write a few synonyms and compare them with the 58.________ headlines to help them with their vocabulary expansion. Possible results ● It may 59.________that a child is poor at reading if he or she has 60.________with these activities. ● These activities, designed for special graders, cannot be used as a major reading challenge. 第四部分 书面表达(满分 25 分) 在伦敦奥运会上，中国代表团在奖牌榜上成绩斐然。请据此以学生李华的名义给某英语 日报写一封信，要点如下： 1．为中国体育健儿取得的好成绩感到自豪； 2．但是另一方面，肥胖和患近视的青少年数量在不断增加，体质也在不断下降，令人担 忧； 3．很多地方，人民群众可以享受的体育设施不足； 4．应同时大力发展全民体育事业，增强人民体质。 注意：1.词数 150 左右，可适当增加细节。 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - I'm proud of ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - 参考答案 阶段评估检测(二) 第一部分 第一节 1．C 考查连词辨析。句意为：他们那天早上起得很早目的是不错过头班车。in case 万 一； as if 好像； so that 以便； even though 即使。 2．B 考查不定式作定语。句意为：易思玲在伦敦奥运会上为中国夺得了第一枚金牌。 “the first/second/third…＋名词”后面跟不定式作定语。 3．D 考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。 4．A 考查 belong 的用法。belong to 意为“属于”，不能用于被动语态，也无进行时 态。 5．C 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中的主语为 the family，为一家人，是复数概念， 且根据句中的 recently 可判断此处应该使用现在完成时态且要使用被动语态，故选 C 项。 6．C 考查介词。价格之高已经超过了收入不高者的能力范畴，故选 C 项。 7．A 考查形容词辨析。be similar to 类似于。 8．B 考查定语从句。句意为：迪斯尼，对他来说，钱不是问题，他开办了一家新的电 影公司。Disney 是先行词，在定语从句中 whom 指的是 Disney。 9．A 考查动词时态。句意为：——珍妮今天早上乘坐 8 点的公共汽车去了广州。—— 真的吗？她应该乘坐 9 点的火车。坐火车旅游更舒服、更安全。依题意可知答案。 10．B 考查介词短语。句意为：他意识到她是因为他说的话才哭的。because，as，since 当“因为”讲时，都是连词，引导一个原因状语从句，而 because of 是介词短语，后面跟名 词、代词或宾语从句。故选 B 项。 11．A 考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：詹妮弗总是旷课，我认为这就是她为什么常挨 批评的原因了。I suppose 是插入语，在定语从句中缺少主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句， 先行词为 Jennifer is always absent from school 这件事，故选 A 项。 12．C 考查介词短语。句意为：——先生，你有什么事吗？——我想见销售部的当班的 经理。in charge of“负责，主管”，主语用人，in the charge of“由……负责”，主语 是事，又因为句中已经有谓语，后面用介词短语作定语，修饰 the manager。 13．C 考查 belong 的用法。句意为：请把属于你的而不是别人的东西放到你的包里。 这是一个祈使句，belonging to you 作定语修饰 everything。 14．C 考查冠词的用法。句意为：如果你站在高层，你会看得更清楚一些。第一个空 the high floor 表示特指，第二个空表泛指。 15．C 考查固定搭配。句意为：尤其在贫困地区，要特别注意发展福利事业。pay attention to 注意，其中 to 为介词，后面跟名词或动名词。 第二节 [文章大意] 这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了乔在开车回家的时候，看到一位老太太的车搁 浅在路边，乔帮助她换了轮胎，当那个老太太给他钱的时候，他不求回报，要求她也去帮助 那些需要帮助的人。老太太在餐馆吃饭时，没有要找回的零钱，实际上是帮助了怀孕 8 个月 的女服务员，她留下纸条，也让孕妇把爱心之链传递下去。 16．B 考查名词辨析。语境为：前面说那位老太太的车搁浅在路边，从下文乔给老太太 换轮胎(She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire)看出乔 停下来帮忙，give sb a hand 帮某人忙，为固定搭配。 17．D 考查短语辨析。as you wish“如你所愿”； just in case“万一”； for one thing“一方面”； by the way“顺便说一下”。依题意可知答案。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 11 - 18．A 根据语境：Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. 看出，乔给老太太换轮胎，弄得很脏，手还受伤了，老太太十分感激 他。couldn't thank him enough“再怎么感谢他也不过分”。 19．C 考查动词辨析。语境为：老太太问欠他多少钱。是乔帮助了老太太，应该是老太 太欠他的钱，不是索取，也不是提供。charge 要价； provide 提供； owe 欠钱； offer 主 动提供。 20．A 考查动词辨析。乔说：要是真地想把钱给他。pay sb back 还给……钱。bring 带来； put 放； hold 控制，保留。 21．C 语境为：下次你看见需要(in need of)帮忙的人，就帮助他。in honor of 为纪 念……； in favor of 赞同； in possession of 拥有。 22．B 考查名词辨析。此处是说给那些需要帮助的人提供帮助(assistance)。guidance 指导； acquaintance 熟人，相识； consequence 结果。 23．A 语境为：沿着(down)公路行驶了几英里。off 远离，离开； beside 在……旁边； beyond 超过，那一边。 24．D 语境题。从下文的 The waitress 看出，是餐馆(restaurant)而不是银行(bank)、 食品杂货店(grocery)和加油站(gas station)。 25．B 考查动词辨析。语境为：那个怀孕的女服务员面带微笑向老太太问候(greet)。 introduce 介绍； identify 识别； spot 认出。 26．C 语境题。老太太看到这个服务员已怀孕接近八个月，还在这里做服务员的工作， 虽然贫穷却很快乐，是想知道个究竟。think 想，认为； suspect 怀疑； wonder 想知道； question 质问。 27．D 考查动词辨析。这个服务员在怀孕的情况下，在工作中还保持那份热情。 taste“尝，体验”； measure“测量”； remain“保持”，是不及物动词，跟形容词作表 语； maintain“保持”为及物动词，可跟名词作宾语。 28．A 考查动词辨析。语境为：乔说的话触动(strike)着她。strike 打动； move 感动； obtain 获得； remind 提醒。 29．B 语境题。从下文的 from a hundreddollar bill 看应该是找回零钱。tip 小费； change 零钱； order 命令； service 服务。 30．C 语境题。从下文的 the lady stepped right out of the door 看出，这里是表 示转折的关系。语境为：在服务员找零钱的时候，老太太已经走出了门。moreover 而且； otherwise 否则； however 然而； eventually 最终。 31．D 考查动词辨析。这里说的是纸条上的内容，所以选 saying，意思是：“写着”。 32．C 语境为：这就是你能做的。在句中 what 引导表语从句，在从句中作 do 的宾语。 33．B 考查动词辨析。语境为：别让这爱心之链在你这里结束(end )了。combine 联合； disagree 不同意； deal 处理。 34．B 考查形容词。语境为：那个孕妇拿着慷慨解囊(generous)的小费，这个小费是老 太太没有要的找回的钱。honest 诚实的； modest 谦虚的； graceful 优雅的。 35．A 考查形容词。语境为：下一个月到预产期。due 到期的； ready 准备好的； born 天生的； likely 有可能的。根据语境，应该选 A 项。 第二部分 A [文章大意] 昔日号称百兽之王的华南虎，今天却陷入濒危的边缘。无奈“留学”非洲， 只为重振虎门。 36．D 细节理解题。题干关键词为：the world's top ten most endangered species。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 12 - 第三段中的“But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting”告诉我们华南虎成为十大濒临灭绝物种之一的原因。由此可知答案。 37．C 细节理解题。倒数第二段中的 Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.告诉我们，在有关人员的努力下，一些喂养的老虎正在恢复它们的本能。 38．B 句意推测题。下一句话对此做了进一步的解释：They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. 也就是 B 项所说的 they don't know how to hunt or kill。 B [文章大意] 这是一篇记叙文。记述了作者在途中汽车抛锚，得到了墨西哥人一家的帮助， 他们并不求回报，作者受到鼓舞，也不求回报去帮助需要帮助的人。 39．B 推理判断题。从第一段作者出示牌子，需要千斤顶到下文墨西哥人一家对他的帮 助看，作者的车是抛锚了。 40．A 细节理解题。从文章的第四段那个司机的女儿通过给作者玉米粽子，又把那 20 美元给了作者看，那个司机是不愿意接受作者给的钱的。 41．C 推理判断题。从第四段这个墨西哥司机说的话 Today you, tomorrow me.看出， 人人都会遇到麻烦的。 42．D 细节理解题。从最后一段 Since then I've helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn't accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank. 看出答案。 C [文章大意] 本文主要讲述导致儿童超重的几大因素。 43．B 词义猜测题。文章最后一句意为“……因此我们必须鼓励年轻人更积极，同时引 导他们远离快餐店和不好的饮食习惯”，故选 B。 44．C 推理判断题。本文主要讲述影响儿童体重的几个因素，故可知作者是在提出忠告。 45．B 主旨大意题。第一段概括了全文的中心意思。 D [文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。助人者助己，这是真理！ 46．A 推理判断题。第一段首句说在生活中每个人都有需要帮助的时候，第二句顺承第 一句说 no man is an island 这一古谚是绝对的真理，即与第一句所表达的思想是一致的， 故 A 项正确。 47．D 细节推理题。第二段说互助是人类生存的需要，接着举例说美国最初的移民为在 困境中生存下来，不得不依靠群体的力量互相帮助，故 D 项正确。 48．C 推理判断题。第四段说研究表明帮助他人对提供帮助者自己来说也会有许多好处， 其中包括 it can be good news for…our children's study，既然对孩子的学习有好处，由 此可推知 C 项正确。 49．B 词义猜测题。本段讲的是帮助他人对于情绪的积极影响，如可以增强自尊心等， 故 B 项为其具体内涵。 50．A 推理判断题。本文从论述帮助在人生中的重要性出发，重点分析了帮助他人的各 种好处，如可以得到认可，提高生活品质，使心情愉悦等，故 A 项正确。 第三部分 51．Introducing 根据第一段第一句“…by introducing them to newspapers.”中的 “introducing”可知。 52 ． activities 根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 第 一 句 “If you find your seventh or 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 13 - eighthgrade child is struggling with these newspaper activities，”中的“newspaper activities”可知。 53．basic 根据文章第二段结尾“…the basic facts and information they read” 中的“basic”可知。 54．grammar 根据第三段可知讲 Grammar 的内容，再根据第一句中的形容词 grammatical 可知。 55．used 根据第四段最后一句“…to list the persuasive techniques used in their ad.”中的“used”可知。 56．distinguish/differ 根据第五段的标题 Facts vs Opinions 和下文可知，主要是 让学生们区分 facts 和 opinions。故用 distinguish 或者 differ。 57．response/reply 根据第五段 “Encourage your child to write letters to the editor or responses to editorials or other articles.” 中的“responses”可知。 58．original 根据第六段第三句“Do the original versions or the rewrites sound better？”中的 original 可知。 59．indicate/show 根据最后一段第一句“…it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills.”中的名词“indicator”转化而来。 60．difficulty/trouble 根据 最后一 段第一 句“If you find your seventh or eighthgrade child is struggling with these newspaper activities，”中的“struggle with”可知在做某事方面有难度，故用 difficulty/trouble，构成 have difficulty/trouble with sth。 第四部分 One possible version： Dear_editor， I'm_proud_of what China has achieved at the London Olympic Games. Chinese athletes won many medals at the sports event. Obviously, China is a leading country in sports in the world. But on the other hand, we still have many problems. The number of overweight and shortsighted teenagers is increasingly growing. Teenagers seem to have more health problems than their older generation. In many cities, people have no easy access to sports facilities. So I think it's the government's responsibility to provide more and better sports services for its people and to encourage more and more people to take various forms of exercise to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Yours， Li_Hua