【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十八学案（13页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十八学案（13页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十八 ‎【1】‎ ‎ In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it (61)_____(speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it (62)______（correct）with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.‎ There is(63)_______ easy way to success (64)______ language learning. (65)______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only(66) _______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use (67) ______(learn) by heart long list of words and (68)______meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. (69)_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and (70)_______（write ）the language whenever we can.‎ 答案 ‎61 spoken 62. correctly 63 no 64. in 65. A ‎ ‎66. to memorize 67.learning 68 .their 69.If 70 writing ‎【2】‎ Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a ______( close) look you will notice one of them is blind.‎ ‎   Instead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell___( come) from ______ smaller ‎ horse. Attached to  ____ (it) halter is a small, copper-colored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him.‎ ‎___you watch them, you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to ____ the other one is, trusting he will not ________( lead ) astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop ______( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the _____ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.‎ ‎   Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; ____other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.‎ 答案 closer      coming  a/the       its        As where     be led   frequently other     at ‎【3】‎ Saying goodbye to a sport you love is hard. But Kobe Bryant took an even harder, _____61_______(pain) route: His goodbye lasted for nearly three years. For many, Bryant is a legend. He started out as a basketball prodigy(神童) ____62____skipped college and took his talents directly to NBA. It was his quick action and aggressive personality ______63____earned him the nickname Black Mamba. ___64____ competing in the finals or practicing jump shots after midnight in an empty gym, Kobe has an unconditional love for the game. Fans remember him____65____ the player who helped the Lakers win five NBA championships in his two-decade long career. Bryant’s final game ______66______(hold) on April 13 at the Staples Center in his home city of Los Angeles. For Bryant, the occasion was bittersweet. In ____67______ interview with ESPN, Bryant explained __68____ much these last few games meant to him. “There’s __69_____I love more than being able to play this entire season,” Bryant said, “to go through these tough times, and to play in these buildings one last time.” ‎ Kobe's millions of fans around the world congratulate him on an outstanding NBA career and thank him for so many ____70____(thrill) memories.‎ 答案 ‎61. more painful 62. who /that 63. that 64. Whether 65 as ‎ ‎66. was held 67. an 68.how 69 nothing 70.thrilling ‎【4】‎ Father’s Day was not established as a holiday in order to help greeting cards manufacturers sell more cards. In fact, when a “Father’s Day” was first proposed (提议), there 61 (be) no Father’s Day cards!‎ Mrs. Dodd first proposed that a “Father’s Day” be celebrated in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day 62 (honor) her father, William Smart. William Smart, a Civil War veteran (老兵) was widowed when his wife died in childbirth with their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left to raise the newborn and his 63 five children all by himself on a rural farm in eastern Washington State. It was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult 64 she realized the 65 (strong) and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.‎ The first Father’s Day 66 (observe) on June 19, 1910 in Spokane Washington. At about 67 same time in various towns and cities across America, people began to celebrate the “Father’s Day”. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 68 (nation) Father’s Day. Finally in 1966 President Lyndon Johnson signed a presidential proclamation (公告) declaring the 3rd Sunday of June 69 Father’s Day.‎ Father’s Day has become a day not only to honor your father, 70 all men who act as a father figure. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honored on Father’s Day.‎ 答案 ‎61. were 62. to honor 63. other 64. that ‎65. strength 66. was observed 67. the 68. national ‎69. as 70. but ‎【5】‎ Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well, that’s how I 41 about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters’ club assisting philanthropies (慈善事业). 42 , my feeling ‎ changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 43 attitude, you might just 44 enjoying it.‎ Six months ago, my mom told me the club asked us to work as 45 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter. That meant I had to 46 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.‎ The first time we went there, a lady led us to the kitchen where we 47 my five fellow Madcaps classmates — they also wore the same expression. Since I’m usually socially 48 , I had never talked with any of them earlier. Worse still, my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen, leaving me totally 49 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 50 in like rushing river. A little girl, around 5 years old, walked up to me. I 51 her a cold sandwich. She took it and joined her family quickly. As she walked away, I 52 she was wearing a coat, clearly too big for her, hanging 53 on her thin body, and couldn’t help thinking how much I had 54 with her. It suddenly struck me that how 55 I am.‎ After that moment I had a 56 of heart. Now I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have 57 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the 58 twenty hours of philanthropies.‎ So that is how I have made a 59 by doing one thing I don’t want to do. If you have an open 60 about things, you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded (全面的) person.‎ ‎41. A. heard B. worried C. felt D. brought ‎42. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Besides ‎43. A. optimistic B. ordinary C. aggressive D. honest ‎44. A. keep on B. give up C. end up D. insist on ‎45. A. members B. volunteers C. friends D. clerks ‎46. A. wander B. walk C. teach D. serve ‎47. A. ran into B. cared about C. looked for D. passed by ‎48. A. excited B. awkward C. scared D. fragile ‎49. A. afraid B. doubtful C. alone D. patient ‎50. A. joined B. broke C. dropped D. poured ‎51. A. awarded B. returned C. handed D. bought ‎52. A. discovered B. guessed C. thought D. concluded ‎53. A. neatly B. carelessly C. constantly D. loosely ‎54. A. compared B. connected C. covered D. competed ‎55. A. eager B. lucky C. proud D. strong ‎56. A. relief B. loss C. surprise D. change ‎57. A. remembered B. realized C. overcome D. developed ‎58. A. allowed B. required C. included D. finished ‎59. A. difference B. promise C. sacrifice D. mistake ‎60. A. study B. plan C. mind D. question 第II卷 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，一共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose and create our beliefs, fears and opinions based 61 all our experiences in life. Even though things and life are the way they are, mainly, we all have different opinions and 62 (believe) about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us all. But 63 really matters is the opinion we have about 64 (us). You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe or decide 65 (become) yourself and live according to the reality of life.‎ By living life as it is and 66 (be) yourself, you create an image about yourself. It is 67 (extreme) important to understand how this image, 68 (create) by your beliefs and imagination, directs and influences your growth. 69 image that you create about yourself ___70 (determine) who you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.‎ 答案 ‎61. on/upon 62. beliefs 63. what 64. ourselves 65. to become ‎ ‎66. being 67.extremely 68. created 69. The 70. determines ‎【6】‎ Take a tour of Monkey Park Situated between Jerusalem and the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israel’s Monkey Park is home 61__________ more than two hundred and fifty different species of monkeys. ‎ Considered one of the country’s most popular animal 62____________(attraction), it offers a unique experience as it 63____________(run) by the Israeli Primate Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose aim is to provide a rehabilitation(康复) center for monkeys while 64____________(educate) the public about these lovely creatures.‎ Over the last two years the park 65____________(receive) 650 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down. Most monkeys in 66____________ park live in enclosures(圈地). Visitors are able to view them up close and, thanks to one 67____________(special) designed section, are even able to interact with them. Right outside the visiting area is the rehabilitation center. That’s 68___________ monkeys who need care are being nursed back to health.‎ Among the family-friendly activities 69____________(offer) at Monkey Park for human visitors are workshops, rides and wall climbing. There are also comprehensive guided walking tours, 70____________ last up to three hours.‎ One feature of the Monkey Park is the children’s playground. But it’s still the monkeys that attract people most.‎ 答案 ‎61. to 62. attractions 63. is run 64. educating 65. has received ‎66. the 67. specially 68. where 69. offered 70. which ‎ ‎【7】‎ Teenagers try going on a diet and 61._______(skip) meals 62._______(control) their weight. As a teenager, if you skip meals, you ‎ don’t have enough calories you need. For a 63._______(health) diet, you should eat64. _______(most) rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. A person needs 6--8 glasses of water 65._______ day because water can keep your system clean, improve your skin and give you healthy hair.‎ The advice of experts is that teenagers spend 30 minutes 66._______(exercise) five times a week, because it makes people look good, feel good 67._______ be healthy. A good amount of sleep every night is 68._______ importance for health. One needs 8 to 10 hours each night because 69._______ (lose) of sleep can make a person look 70._______(tire) and put on weight.‎ 答案 ‎61.skipping62.to control 63.healthy 64.mostly65.a ‎66.exercising67.and68.also69.loss70.tired ‎【8】‎ Pop singer Lu Han 61.________(post) a snap(抓拍) of himself leaning on the post box on last Friday night.‎ ‎ It received more than 800,000 62.________(like) on his Weibo account, 63._______ the fever wasn’t just online. Hundreds of fans keen to follow in their idol’s footsteps tracked down the box----on one of Shanghai’s 64._________ (busy) roads----and began queuing to have their photos 65.________(take) with it.‎ ‎ The queue lined up 66._________ 300m along the pavement and some fans, __________(67) were determined to give the post box a hug or a kiss, queued into the small hours,.‎ ‎ Most of the site’s readers are a bit baffled(诧异) by the scene. “A mailbox influenced this much worship, are these people 68.___________(spirit) empty?”‎ ‎ writes one person. Another simply describes them 69.___________ “crazies”.‎ ‎ But a few users are more merciful, pointing out that they were rather civilized. “They are politely and orderly queuing,” one person notes, 70.__________(add) the women weren’t affecting public order or making a mess.‎ 答案 ‎61. posted 62.likes 63.but 64.busiest 65.taken ‎66.to 67. who 68.spiritually 69.as 70.adding ‎【9】‎ There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the 61 (distant) to look for happiness. But after a long march, he failed to find happiness. 62 (annoy), he sat by a path of the mountain when a farmer 63 (carry) a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said, “I’m a wealthy man. Can you tell me 64 I’m unhappy? ” The farmer put down 65 heavy firewood, wiped the sweat 66 (pleasant) and said, “Happiness is very simple: put down the burden 67 you will be happy!” The rich man 68 (inspire) suddenly. Anxious and tired all day, he carried that heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered. How could he be happy? So the rich man helped the poor 69 jewelry and money, doing good deeds. He 70 (enjoy) the taste of happiness.‎ 答案 ‎61. distance 62. Annoyed 63. carrying 64. why 65. the ‎ ‎66. pleasantly 67. and 68. was inspired 69. with 70. enjoyed ‎ ‎【10】‎ As we all know,Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid 61 September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city  62  (host) the games.‎ Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 63  the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and 64 (compete) close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt 65 the event will attract more visitors to enjoy  66  (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads  67  (build) and the Metro system will be expanded,  68  can reduce traffic jams.‎ In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare  69  for the big show.  70  splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.‎ 答案 ‎61. on 62. to host 63. Though/although 64. competitions 65. that ‎66. visiting 67. will be built 68. which 69. itself 70. A